Types of Injuries - How Workers Get Hurt (EN and SP)
Types of Injuries - How Workers Get Hurt (EN and SP)
Types of Injuries - How Workers Get Hurt (EN and SP)
Accidents can happen anywhere and at any time. Many workplace accidents and injuries can be
prevented if workers know the causes of accidents and they are taught how to protect
themselves to avoid injury. Although no one wants to get hurt at work, there are four major
causes for injuries on the job.
Back injuries
The number one cause of on-the-job injuries is physical overload. These injuries are cause by
lifting (too heavy a load or lifting improperly), straining, overreaching, bending, and twisting. To
protect your back against injury, learn and use proper lifting techniques, never bend or twist
while lifting or carrying, and whenever possible, use a mechanical aid or get help with the load
from another worker.
Falls
To avoid injuries from falls, be sure that your footing is firm and wear slip-resistant soled shoes.
Watch where you’re walking. Don’t walk backward to direct equipment or leap from one level
to another. Make sure you can see over the load you carry and that walkways are well-lighted
and clear of obstacles. Clean up spills or grease spots and use handrails when walking on stairs.
Machine Accidents
The fourth major cause of on-the-job injury is machine-related accidents, that is, getting caught
by moving machine parts. When working around any moving equipment (a machine that
rotates, slides, or presses) always use safety shields, guards, and lock-out procedures. Only
work on a machine that you have been trained to use. Never wear jewelry or loose-fitting
clothing that could get caught in the moving equipment.
Be alert to the hazards you face on your job and learn what you should do to protect yourself
against accidents and injuries and follow your company’s established safety guidelines.
Cómo se Lesionan los Trabajadores
Los accidentes pueden ocurrir dondequiera y en cualquier momento. Muchos accidentes de
trabajo pueden prevenirse si los trabajadores conocen sus causas y se les enseña cómo
protegerse para evitar lesiones. Aunque nadie desea sufrir una lesión en el lugar de trabajo,
dichas lesiones se deben a cuatro causas primarias.
Lesiones de la espalda
La causa número uno de lesiones en el lugar de trabajo es la sobrecarga física. Estas lesiones
son ocasionadas al levantar objetos (cargas demasiado pesadas o levantamiento inadecuado),
realizar un gran esfuerzo físico, intentar realizar demasiadas actividades, o al doblar o torcer la
espalda. Para evitar lesiones de la espalda, aprenda y emplee técnicas adecuadas de
levantamiento, nunca doble o tuerza la espalda al levantar o transportar objetos, haga uso de
dispositivos mecánicos o pida ayuda a un compañero de trabajo.
Caídas
Para evitar las lesiones debidas a caídas, apoye bien los pies sobre el suelo y use zapatos con
suelas antirresbalones. Camine con cuidado. No camine de espaldas ni salte de un nivel a otro.
Compruebe que lo que lleva cargado no le obstaculiza la visibilidad, y que el camino esté bien
iluminado y sin obstáculos. Limpie los derrames o manchas de grasa y use los pasamanos al
caminar por escaleras.