1. Academic writing is characterized by formality, precision, explicitness, accuracy, hedging, and responsibility.
2. It is well-organized using structures like chronological order, cause and effect, problem and solution, or compare and contrast.
3. A thesis statement introduces the topic and argument, and previews the structure and evidence to be presented in the paper.
1. Academic writing is characterized by formality, precision, explicitness, accuracy, hedging, and responsibility.
2. It is well-organized using structures like chronological order, cause and effect, problem and solution, or compare and contrast.
3. A thesis statement introduces the topic and argument, and previews the structure and evidence to be presented in the paper.
1. Academic writing is characterized by formality, precision, explicitness, accuracy, hedging, and responsibility.
2. It is well-organized using structures like chronological order, cause and effect, problem and solution, or compare and contrast.
3. A thesis statement introduces the topic and argument, and previews the structure and evidence to be presented in the paper.
1. Academic writing is characterized by formality, precision, explicitness, accuracy, hedging, and responsibility.
2. It is well-organized using structures like chronological order, cause and effect, problem and solution, or compare and contrast.
3. A thesis statement introduces the topic and argument, and previews the structure and evidence to be presented in the paper.
EAPP Reviewer (Kathleen Baes) source of ideas and information
through proper citations.
Distinctive Attributes of Academic Language G. Organization – Academic writing is A. Formality – Generally, academic well-organized where the ideas are writing is formal where the following presented in a logical manner. should be avoided: *Colloquial words and expressions Text structure refers to how the information and idiomatic expressions within a written text is organized. This *Abbreviated words such as can’t, strategy helps you students understand the doesn’t, shouldn’t and others text's main idea and details to help you *Two-word verbs such as put off, monitor your comprehension. bring up ● Narrative text structure - narrates an *Expanded terms over their event/story with characters, setting, abbreviated equivalents such as “as conflict, point of view, and plot soon as possible” instead of ASAP ● Chronological, process, or sequence B. Precision – In academic writing, - present ideas or events in the order facts, figures, graphs, illustrations in which they happen are given precisely. The exactness ● Cause and effect - Provide and accuracy of the data presented explanations or reasons for are visible. Writer is advised not to phenomena use “several workers” when ● Problem/solution - identify problems he/she can use “10 million workers”. and pose solutions C. Explicitness – The writer makes ● Compare and contrast - Discuss two sure that the various parts of the text ideas, events, or phenomena, are related to one another, free from showing how they are different and obscurity and easy to understand. how they are similar. D. Accuracy – Academic writing uses ● Definition or description - Describes vocabulary and statistics BRIEF a topic by listing characteristics, INTRODUCTION accurately that features, attributes, and examples. conform to the correct value or standard. A writer chooses the Elements of a Thesis Statement appropriate word; let us say 1. Topic - the topic of your paper “meeting, assembly, gathering, and 2. Argument/claim - this depends on conference”. the type of paper you are writing. If it E. Hedging – Writer makes decisions is a research or explanatory paper, about his/her stance on a particular this should explain the purpose of subject. The strength of the claims your paper. must be considered. He/She also 3. Evidence - the support for your uses cautious language. argument/claim F. Responsibility – Writer must be responsible for demonstrating and EXPLICIT THESIS STATEMENT- tells understanding any source text used. directly All evidence and justifications are IMPLICIT THESIS STATEMENT- tells provided to support the claims. indirectly Moreover, the writer has to paraphrase and summarize the read Paraphrasing means 'to state something academic text and acknowledge the written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to Outline is a design to follow when writing a make the meaning clearer' structure, a discourse, or an article. It arranges a material in a logical way into Summarizing is a short restatement of the main ideas, supporting ideas and supporting main idea of the text on your own words. It details. All main topics are indicated by contains the main points and important Roman numerals. Subtopics are noted by details of the text and should be letters and supporting details are indicated written in your own words. by Arabic numerals. BUT a summary... Ex. ● does not present the entire details. ● does not include supporting details. ● does not include a lengthy detail of the topic Why and when to summarize ● to highlight the main points or ideas. ● to present the overviews of the whole text for busy people. ● to be more economical or to save the time of the readers. ● to incorporate only the main ideas when other details are unimportant Steps to summarize Thesis Statement is the controlling ideas 1. Think about why and with whom you that you will develop in your paper. This can are writing the summary. be found usually at the end of the 2. Find the main idea of each introduction. It can be one sentence, paragraph. You may look at some however, if necessary, can be two helpful features such as titles, or three sentences. subtitles, boldface, color or margin as clues. Ask “What do all the On thesis statement… sentences say about?” ● overall idea or argument of your 3. In your own words, write your work. summary. Leave out details like ● a general statement that presents examples, elaboration or sensory essential points that lead the reader language. to the right direction. 4. Make sure you did not copy any ● also often previews the structure of sentences or phrases from the the rest of the essay in a way that original text. corresponds with the body 5. Cite or mention the source of your paragraphs. ideas. Use a citation format required ● should argue a position, not by the teacher. summarize information.
DIFFERENCE IBC (introduction, body, conclusion) - the
Paraphrasing is a restatement of the basic structure of an academic text. author’s original thought and meaning. Academic texts are characterized by having Summarizing is the shortening of a passage a clear structure. On a general level, this or thought. means that the texts have an introduction, body and a conclusion.