Valtra Valmet 8050 Tractor Workshop Manual
Valtra Valmet 8050 Tractor Workshop Manual
Valtra Valmet 8050 Tractor Workshop Manual
WORKSHOP MANUAL
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10 General
20 Engine
6600E---8750E
60 tem and Front
axle
70 Frame and
Wheels
Service Manual
Tractors 80 Cab and
Shields
Groups 10---100
90 Hydraulics
Valtra Inc.
100
44200 Suolahti, Finland
Tools
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Order no 39 210 211
ENGLISH
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11. Layout
10. General
12. Repairs
13. Maintenance
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To the reader
The Service Manual for the Valmet tractors is intended to be a practical reference source to be used in work-
shop. The repair instructions in the manual are based on methods which have been worked out in practice
during normal workshop conditions and which are based on the use of special tools from the manufacturer
when stated in the instructions. The manual also contains descriptions of the design and function of the
components.
The Service Manual will be continually updated with new revised pages which should be inserted in the
manual. Alterations and additions will first appear as service bulletins.
Only genuine Valmet spare parts should be used to ensure the best possible function of the machine. Cer-
tain operations should be carried out with the aid of special tools designed by Valmet.
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
11. General 6000-- 8950 110 0
1. 9. 2002
The following supplements have been published for the Valmet 6000---8950 Service Manual:
Supplement no. 39 256 217 (15. 5. 1996) Supplement no. 39 260 215 (1. 9. 2002)
Includes: Includes:
--- tractor 6800 --- transmission and final drives 700
--- tractors 8050---8750 --- Agroline ---instrument
--- amendments --- technical modifications
The manual is divided into groups (10 ---100) which are based on the make ---up of the tractor. The groups are listed on the first index
leaf.
The number designation for each group is given in the top left box of the respective pages (and the first figure in the code designa-
tion)
Code Page
410 1
50
60
70
80
90
100
Each group is further divided into components or sub ---groups. The number and the name of each component is given in the top
left box on each page (and comprise the two first figures in the code designation).
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Model Code Page
11. Layout 6000-- 8750 110 2
8. 11. 1990
3. Code designation
Three ---digit code designations are used to distinguish the different document groups for the respective components. The same
code is also used in the Time List as a reference to the text in this Manual. The code designation numbers appear both in the box at
the top of the page and also in the headings.
4. Page numbers
The instructions for all components are numbered in consecutive order in the right---hand box at the top of the page. The page
numbers begin with page 1 for each component.
5. Date
At the top of each page there are two boxes for dates. In the case of a revised issue, the date of the earlier issue is printed in the
crossed ---over box and the date of the current issue is printed in the ”real” date box.
6. Model
At the top of each page the tractor model for which the page is valid is indicated.
New and up ---dated pages will be continually added to the service manual. The new pages should be inserted as indicated by the
code: the first digit (also the first digit on the index leaf) indicated the group:
--- the two first digits indicate the component or sub ---group
--- the third digit indicates the document group for the respective components
--- the page number indicates the definite position of the page within the service manual
If there are two pages with the same code and page number the page with the later date in the date box (and the old date in the
crossed ---over box) is valid (or the current page).
N.B. Fitting instructions for extra equipment are inserted into the service manual at the end of group concerned (E.g. code 39 is
inserted at the end of group 30).
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Model Code Page
8. 11. 1990
11. Layout 6000-- 8750 110 3
1. 4. 1997
42. Gearbox
420 Technical data, tools, description
421 Selector forks
422 Gear shift levers
423 Shafts and gear wheels
424 Differential
50. Brakes
510 Technical data, description
511. Service brakes
520 Parking brake
90 Hydraulics
910 Technical data, tools, description
911 Pump and pipes
912 Working hydraulics
913 Three ---point linkage, towing hook
920 AC power lift
Note! Separate fitting instructions for the optional equipments are inserted into the Service Manual. These instructions are posi-
tioned to the end of each main group. E.g. code 39 are placed to the end of group 30.
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Model Code Page
12. Repairs 6000-- 8750 120 1
8. 11. 1990
Table 1 later gives the tightening torques in order of dimension, quality and surface treatment. The values given in the table should
be used if the tightening torque is not given in the repair instructions.
Safety
Always bear safety in mind when repairing or servicing the tractor. Use tools and lifting devices in the correct way . When you
are removing tractor components or splitting the tractor, every tractor part must be supported in such a way, that no risk of accident
exists. Avoid working under the supported tractor part if it is not absolutely necessary. When supporting the tractor the centre of
gravity of the frame part must always be checked. For instance the wedges must always be fitted between front axle and engine
to prevent axle oscillation when splitting the front frame of the tractor.
Trouble ---shooting
The following procedure, combined with the information contained in the workshop manual will be helpful in tracing faults accu-
rately. It consists of following a number of logical steps to locate and correct the problem:
e) Consider approximate remaining service life against cost of parts and labour..
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Model Code Page
12. Repairs 6000-- 8750 120 2
8. 11. 1990
Unless otherwise specified, all removals should be accom- To ensure long life of a machine, it is important to keep dirt and
plished using adjustable lifting equipment. All supporting foreign material out of its vital working components. Precau-
slings must be parallel to each other and as near vertical as tions must be taken to safeguard against this. Enclosed com-
possible in relation to the object being lifted. However, where partments, seals and filters have been provided to keep the
slings are of a far greater capacity than the weight of the load supply of air, fuel and lubricant clean. These protective de-
to be fitted, a triangular lifting arrangement may be used. vices must not be removed.
Oikein Correct Väärin Clean and inspect all parts. Make sure that all passages and
Mauvais
Rätt Teisingai Fel holes are clear. Cover all parts to keep them clean. Make sure
Netei-
Right Wrong singai parts are clean when they are reassembled. Leave new parts
Richtig Falsch in their wrapping until they are actually needed for reassembly
Giusto Sbagliato
Lubrication
D
Where applicable, fill the compartments of repaired or re-
newed components with the quantity, type and grade of clean
lubricant recommended in the routine maintenance section of
the Operator’s Manual.
A
Shims
When shims are removed, tie them together and identify their
location. Keep shims clean and take care not to bend them
Forged eyebolt support before refitting them.
A. Load Gaskets
B. Lifting shackle
C. Shackle retaining plate ( 3 mm thick) Make sure that the holes in gaskets line up with lubricating oil
D. Sleeve passages in the mating parts. If gaskets have to be made, use
material of the correct type and thickness. Make sure that
When necessary the forged eyebolt can be supported in the holes are punched in the right places.
way shown in figure above. Sleeve D may or may not be Incorrectly punched gaskets can cause serious damage.
welded to plate.
Lip type rubber seals
Warning! If a part resists removal, check that all nuts and bolts
have been removed and that there is no interference from ad- Lubricate the lips of lip ---type rubber seals with oil before fit-
jacent parts. ment. Do not use grease on seals, except for grease seals.
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Model Code Page
12. Repairs 6000-- 8750 120 3
8. 11. 1990
The main parts of lip ---type seal: Correct and incorrect method of fitting and bending locking
1. Case tabs.
2. Sealing element
3. Ring spring
The figure above shows the construction of a simple lip ---type Slackening of nuts and bolts is prevented by mechanical
seal. The cross section shows the heel (4) and the toe (5), means such as lockwashers, tab washers and cotter pins, or
used to identify the sides of a single element seal. With a few by Loctite ---type locking agents.
exceptions, the toe of a single ---lip is located on the lubricant
side. Some seals have a second auxiliary lip which has no Flat retainers must be installed properly to be effective. Bend
spring. one end of the retainer against the edge of the part. Bend the
other end against one of the nut or bolt head.Always fit new
Cables and wires retainers in compartments which house moving parts. When
fitting lockwashers on aluminium housings, place a flat
washer between the lockwasher and the housing.
When removing or disconnecting a group of cables or wires,
label each one to ensure correct refitment. Note!
1) Never fit a lockwasher (Grower, fan, spring, etc.) under a nut
or bolt to which a specified torque has to be applied.
Locking devices
2) Always thoroughly degrease components before applying
Loctite type locking agents.
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Model Code Page
12. Repairs 6000-- 8750 120 4
8. 11. 1990
Table
1) 1 Nm=0,102 kpm
2) Zne=zinc electroplating
3) Znk=hot galvanized
If the bolts differs from the standard range the values in the
table must not be used.
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Model Code Page
12. Repairs 6000-- 8750 120 5
8. 11. 1990
Tyre
pressure ---kilopascal (kPa) 100 kPa=14,5 psi
1 psi=6,9 kPa
Volume Multiply by
superficial foot---cubic metre 0,002360
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Model Code Page
1. 1. 1994
13. Maintenance 6000-- 8750 130 1
15. 5. 1996
The service intervals shown apply for normal operating condi- Lubrication and maintenance schedule
tions but in more severe conditions servicing should be car-
ried out more frequently. All intervals are counted from zero hours on the hour recorder.
For example, 1000 hours service is carried out every 1000
General instructions concerning oil (yearly), 2000 hours (every other year) etc. even if the guaran-
checks and oil filling tee service has been carried out.
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Model Code Page
15. 5. 1996
13. Maintenance 6000-- 8750 130 2
1. 4. 1997
Maintenance schedule
14
18 5 15 11 12 14 15 1 6 14 2 6
7
4
5 16 17 8 10 6 15 14 9 6 6
6084--- 67
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Model Code Page
1. 4. 1997
13. Maintenance 6000-- 8750 130 3
1. 11. 1998
26 39
27 30 25 34 22 27 29 31 36 28 33 24 35 36 32
25
30 25 38 21 23 37 20 41 33 24 42 40 43 33 32
26 6084--- 68
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
13. Maintenance 6000-- 8950 130 4
1. 9. 2002
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21. Engine
20. Engine
22. Fuel system
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Model Code Page
15. 6. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 1
1. 9. 1992
Contents
General (Op. no. 210):
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Engine, description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Repair instructions
2. Flywheel housing:
A. Fitting flywheel housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
B. Changing crankshaft rear oil seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
C. Changing flywheel starter gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
D. Fitting flywheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1. Cylinder head:
A. Removing cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
B. Removing valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
C. Checking cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
D. Changing valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
E. Machining valve seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
F. Changing valve seat inserts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
G. Grinding valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
H. Fitting valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
I. Fitting cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.Valve mechanism:
A. Reconditioning rocker arm mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
B. Changing camshaft/camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C. Adjusting valve clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1. Crankshaft:
A. Removing crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
B. Checking crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
C. Changing crankshaft gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
D. Changing crankshaft ring gear (420---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
E. Fitting crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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Model Code Page
15. 6. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 2
1. 9. 1992
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
21. Engine 6000-- 6800 210 3
1. 9. 2002
Specifications
Engine designations
1. Basic markings: 320, 420, 620 and 634. The first digit indicates the number of cylinders and the two last digits the stroke
(---20=120 mm, ---34=134 mm).
2. Letters after the basic markings:
--- D=diesel engine --- R=distributor pump (Stanadyne)
--- S=turbocharger (Schwitzer) --- I=intercooler
--- W=by-- pass turbocharger, Delta turbo (Schwitzer S1BG or S2BG) --- E=low emission engines (E ---engines)
--- B=Bosch P in ---line pump --- C=emission tested engines (certificated).
Note! R24, E77 and EPA ---homologations has been made for E ---engines.
1) Minimum value at operating temperature and starting revs. Max permitted difference between cylinders 3,0 bar.
*) Low revs engine.
E = AC---4, Control system for tractor.
Hi = HiTech.
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
21. Engine 6800-- 8400 210 3A
1. 9. 2002
Specifications
1) Minimum value at operating temperature and starting revs. Max permitted difference between cylinders 3,0 bar.
*) Low revs engine.
E = AC---4, Control system for tractor.
Hi = HiTech.
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
21. Engine 8450-- 8950 210 3B
1. 9. 2002
Specifications
Tractor 8450 8450E 8450 8450 Hi 8550 8550E 8550
(--- L24134) (L24135--- ) (--- L24115) (L24116--- )
Designation 620 DWR 620 DWR 620 DWRE 620DWRE 634 DSR 634 DSR 634DSRE
Turbocharger yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
No of cylinders 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Displacement (litres) 6,6 6,6 6,6 6,6 7,4 7,4 7,4
Cyl. bore (mm) 108 108 108 108 108 108 108
Stroke (mm) 120 120 120 120 134 134 134
Compr. ratio 16,5:1 16,5:1 16,5:1 16,5:1 16,5:1 16,5:1 16,5:1
Output (kW/r/min DIN) 103/2200 103/2200 103/2200 103/2200 118/2200 118/2200 118/2200
Torque (Nm/r/min DIN) 580/1450 580/1450 615/1400 615/1400 650/1450 650/1450 650/1400
Moment rise % 30 30 38 38 27 27 27
Low idling (r/min) 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
Compr. press 1) (bar) 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
Max. no-- load revs (r/min) 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
1) Minimum value at operating temperature and starting revs. Max permitted difference between cylinders 3,0 bar.
E = AC---4, Control system for tractor.
Hi = HiTech.
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Model Code Page
1. 1. 1994
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 4
1. 8. 1998
Camshaft
Cylinder liners
Minimum distance between piston and cylinder head (measured with a piece
of lead wire thought the injector location hole) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,900...1,150 mm
Piston diameter:
--- 17 mm from lower edge (320, 420, 620---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,873...107,887 mm
--- 19 mm from lower edge (634 ---engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,883...107,897 mm
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Model Code Page
15. 5. 1996
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 5
1. 4. 1997
Connecting rod
Inside diameter of piston pin bush (with bush pressed into connecting rod) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,025...40,040 mm
Outside diameter of piston pin bush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,082...44,120 mm
Interference fit: connecting rod small end bushing ---connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,057...0,120 mm
Connecting rod small end bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000...44,025
Connecting rod big end bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,730...71,749 mm
Crankshaft
Crankpin diameter:
--- standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,981...68,000 mm
--- 1. undersize 0,25 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,731...67,750 mm
--- 2. undersize 0,50 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,481...67,500 mm
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Model Code Page
8. 11. 1990
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 6
1. 9. 1992
Flywheel
Timing gears
Tooth backlash:
Crankshaft---idler gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Idler gear ---camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Idler gear ---fuel injection pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
Max. permissible side wobble of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05 mm
Idler gear shaft, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,951...54,970 mm
Inner diameter of idler gear bushing (fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000...55,030 mm
Inner diameter of Idler gear hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,000...60,030 mm
Camshaft gear hole diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,025 mm
Camshaft end diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,043...32,059 mm
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Model Code Page
1. 1. 1994
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 7
1. 8. 1998
Timing marks:
Timing marks on gears are in alignment when the 1st cylinder piston is at its top dead centre between
compression and power strokes.
On crankshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 dots on tooth
On idler gear:
--- against crankshaft gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 on tooth
--- against camshaft gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on tooth
--- against fuel injection pump gear mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on notch
On camshaft gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on notch
On injection pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 dot on tooth
Cylinder block
Distance between piston and top dead centre at different crank shaft angles
Grad 320, 420, 620 634 Grad 320, 420, 620 634
mm mm mm mm
6˚ 0,423 0,485 21˚ 5,100 5,841
10˚ 1,173 1,344 22˚ 5,587 6,399
11˚ 1,418 1,624 23˚ 6,095 6,980
12˚ 1,686 1,931 24˚ 6,624 7,585
13˚ 1,976 2,264 25˚ 7,173 8,214
14˚ 2,289 2,623 26˚ 7,742 8,865
15˚ 2,625 3,007 27˚ 8,331 9,539
16˚ 2,983 3,417 28˚ 8,939 10,235
17˚ 3,363 3,852 29˚ 9,567 10,952
18˚ 3,765 4,312 30˚ 10,213 11,692
19˚ 4,188 4,797
20˚ 4,633 5,307
Cylinder head
Height of cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,800...105,000 mm
Height (min.) of cylinder head after repair grinding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,000 mm
Cylinder head straigthness:
--- in lateral direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05 mm
--- in longitudinal direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,10 mm
Valve guide inner diameter (not fitted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000---9,015 mm
Valve guide outer diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,028...16,039 mm
Valve guide bore diameter in cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000...16,018 mm
Height of valve guide upper end from cylinder head surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 mm
Valve head depth from cylinder head surface:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,7±0,05 mm (max. 1,70 mm)
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,6±0,05 mm (max. 1,60 mm)
Valve sealing surface angles:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35˚+20’
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45˚+20’
Valve sealing surface width:
--- inlet valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,9...3,7 mm
--- exhaust valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,3...2,3 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seat insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,070...44,132 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seat insert location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,000...44,025 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seat insert (repair part 8366 52269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,270...44,332 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve seat insert location (repair part 8366 52269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,200...44,225 mm
Lubricating system
Backlash between gears when crankshaft lies firmly against the lower side of main bearings:
--- crankshaft gear ---lubricating oil pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
--- between the pump gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,16...0,26 mm
Diameter of drive shafts:
--- at bearings for body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
--- at gear wheel pressed on shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,099...18,109 mm
Diameter of shaft holes on body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Diameter of gear wheel holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,060...18,078 mm
Drive shaft gear (press fit), distance between side gear (thread side) and first shoulder . . . . . 14,80...15,20 mm
Fixed shaft, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,028...18,039 mm
Protrusion of fixed shaft end below pump body face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,5...1,0 mm
Thickness of cover gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,06...0,08 mm
Backlash between gears when crankshaft lies firmly against the lower side of main bearings:
--- crankshaft gear ---lubricating oil pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05...0,25 mm
--- between the pump gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,16...0,26 mm
Diameter of drive shafts
--- at bearings for body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
--- at gear wheel pressed on shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,099...18,109 mm
Diameter of drive shaft bearing hole on body and cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Hole diameter of gear pressed on drive shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,060...18,078 mm
Drive shaft gear (press fit), distance between side gear (thread side) and first shoulder . . . . . 16,5±0,2 mm
Diameter of fixed shaft at gear wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,966...17,984 mm
Inner diameter of bearing for gear wheel which rotates on fixed shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000...18,018 mm
Fixed shaft in pump body, diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,035...20,048 mm
Protrusion of fixed shaft end below pump body face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,5+0,5 mm
Thickness of cover gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,06...0,08 mm
Outer diameter of gear wheels (620 engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,486...43,525 mm
Outer diameter of gear wheels (634 engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,824...55,870 mm
Housing diameter (620 engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,650...43,750 mm
Housing diameter (634 engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,000...56,120 mm
Thickness of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,027 mm
End play of gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,03...0,11 mm
Depth of housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,000...32,043 mm
Number of teeth on drive gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 pcs
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30
Model Code Page
1. 6. 1999
21. Engine 6000-- 8950 210 9
1. 10. 1999
Turbocharger
Schwitzer S1B (420 DS engines) and S1BG by -- pass turbo (420DW engines)
Shaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max 0,14 mm
Shaft radial clearance1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max 0,51 mm
Turbine housing attaching bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Nm
Nut at end of shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,1 Nm
By ---pass passage opening pressure (S1BG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035 bar
Schwitzer S2B (620DS, 634 DS engines) and S2BG by -- pass turbo (620/634DW)
Shaft end float . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max 0,14 mm
Shaft radial clearance1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max 0,95 mm
Turbine housing attaching bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Nm
Nut on end of shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,6 Nm
By ---pass passage opening pressure (S2BG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,9 bar
Tightening torques
Main bearing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Nm
Cylinder head bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm+90˚+90˚+60˚
Cylinder head studs to cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Nm
Main bearing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Nm
Connecting rod bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nm + 90˚
Crankshaft nut:
--- 320/420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Nm
--- 620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Nm
Flywheel bolts:
--- 10.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Nm
--- 12.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Nm
Flywheel housing bolts:
--- outer ring M12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Nm (8.8), 150 Nm (12.9)
--- inner ring M10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm (8.8), 90 Nm (12.9)
Idler gear bolts:
--- M10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm
--- M14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Nm
Compressor V ---belt pulley, nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm
Balancing weights, 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm
Crankshaft counterbalance weight bolts (320) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Nm
Exhaust manifold bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Nm
Inlet manifold bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Nm
Injector attaching nuts (on studs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Nm
Delivery valve retainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Nm
Injector nozzle sleeve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm
Engine ---oil sump:
--- 320/420 engines M12 bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Nm (8.8), 140 (12.9)
--- 620/634 engines M8 bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Nm
--- 620/634 engines M10 bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Nm
--- 620/634 engines M20 bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Nm
Nut for lubricating oil pump gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm
Lubricating oil pump fixing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Nm
Valve of piston cooling nozzles, 620/634 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Nm
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31
Model Code Page
1. 1. 1994
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 10
1. 11. 1998
Special tools
Order no Description
1 9051 73100 Puller for cylinder liner
2 9101 65600 *) Milling cutter for cylinder liner seat
3 9052 46400 Centring tool for flywheel housing
4 9052 46300 Drift for fitting rear crankshaft seal
5 9030 15200 Drift for fitting front crankshaft seal
6 7 8
1 2 4
5
10
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32
Model Code Page
1. 9. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 11
1. 11. 1998
11
12 15
18
19
13
16
14 17
21 22
20
26
23 24 25
27 28 29 30
31
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33
Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 12
1. 9. 1992
Engine, description The lower face of the flywheel housing functions as a sealing
surface for the oil sump gasket. This means that the lower face
of the cylinder block must be level with the flywheel housing.
The engines have a rigid and ribbed cylinder block. The crank
mechanism is designed for supercharging. The cylinder
liners are wet and supported at the middle, the cylinder head
bolts are high tensile bolts.
Cylinder block
The seal between the cylinder liner lower part and the cylinder
block is achieved by three o---rings, which are fitted in grooves
in the liner. The upper part is sealed by the cylinder head
gasket.
There are spaces on both sides of the rear main bearing for
guide bearing shims (the crankshaft thrust bearings).
Flywheel housing
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34
Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 13
1. 9. 1992
Crank mechanism
The crankshaft is forged from chrome alloy special steel and
is induction hardened at the bearing and sealing surfaces.
This makes it possible to grind bearings four times without a
new heat treatment. Gear wheels are located at the front end
of the crankshaft. They are a press fit, and drive the idler wheel
and oil pump. In addition, the front end of the crankshaft has
splines for the hub of the V ---belt pulley. An oil deflector ring
is fitted between the hub and gear wheel, and a dust shield is
fitted on the hub in order to protect the seal.
Cylinder head bolts are high tensile bolts which are tightened
up to yield limit using angle tightening principle. Due to the On the turbocharged engines the upper ring location is
large stretch the tightening forces are kept constant during the formed in a cast iron ring which is cast in the piston. In addi-
whole lifetime and retightening is unnecessary. tion, the piston on supercharged engines is graphite coated
to ensure correct running ---in.
The injector locations are machined directly into the cylinder
head. The inlet and exhaust valve guides are identical and can
be interchanged. In addition, the exhaust valves are equipped Four ---cylinder engines (420) are equipped with a balancer
with replaceable valve seat inserts. unit. The eccentric weights, which rotate at twice the engine
speed, even out the vibration forces exerted by the movement
of the pistons and the crank mechanism.
Valve mechanism
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35
Model Code Page
1. 9. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 14
15. 5. 1993
Timing gears
The timing gear train consists of hardened, helically cut gear
wheels. The gears are encased by the timing gear casing
which is fitted to the front of the engine. The timing gear drives
the camshaft, fuel injection pump and oil pump.
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36
Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 15
1. 9. 1992
Lubricating system
The engine has a pressure lubricating system in which the oil The oil pressure relief valve is located under the oil filter on the
left hand side of the engine. The valve regulates the lubricat-
pump (gear pump) is attached to the cylinder block lower
ing oil pressure so that it is kept constant, regardless of the
face. The oil is sucked up by the pump through a suction
engine speed. Oil pressure is about 2,5 ---4 bar depending on
strainer. After the pump the oil is led through an oilway to the
revs, oil quality and temperature, and at engine idling speed
relief valve and to the oil filter. After the filter, the oil is led
the pressure is min 1,0 bar.
through the main oil gallery from which oilways branch out.
The oil is led through the oilways in the main bearings and
The oil filter is full---flow disposable type and is fitted on the
through the crankshaft to the big ---end bearings.
left---hand side of the engine. A by ---pass valve is located at
the base of the filter to ensure safe cold ---starting or to ensure
adequate lubrication in case the filter becomes blocked. In
The oil is further directed from the main gallery to the injection
addition, there is a non ---return valve which stops the filter
pump, turbocharger, balancing unit (420) and to a possible
from being emptied of oil.
compressor. In addition, the idler gear bushing, the camshaft
bearing points and the valve mechanism get their lubrication
oil via the main oil gallery.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 210 16
1. 9. 1992
The filter system for the engine inlet air comprises a cyclone An electric service indicator is located in the filter body. This
type precleaner, and a paper filter which acts as the main filter. sender lights a control lamp on the instrument panel when the
The incoming air is made to rotate in the cyclone precleaner. air filter is blocked. The inlet system also includes the hoses
This causes most of the impurities to settle out and collect in between the air cleaner and the turbocharger and the turbo-
the cyclone precleaner dust collector. The paper filter com- charger and the induction manifold.
prises two replaceable filter elements. The paper is corru-
gated and surrounded by a metal support. The exhaust manifold is attached to the cylinder head with
high tensile bolts without a separate gasket. Retightening of
the manifold bolts is unnecessary.
The impurities in the air collect at the larger filter element
which can be cleaned when necessary. The inner safety filter The turbocharger is small and thus it reacts sensitively at low
prevents impurities form entering the engine should the main engine revs. The turbocharger gets lubricating oil and cooling
filter element break, or be fitted incorrectly. from the engine lubricating and cooling system.
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1. 4. 1997 Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8950 210 17
1. 6. 1999
The picture above shows the air intake system of the 8400
tractor. 8400 has a turbocharged, 6---cylinder engine with an
output of 140 hp (103 kW). The turbocharger type is Schwitzer
S2B.
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 2000
21. Engine 6200-- 8400 210 19
1. 9. 2002
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 1
1. 9. 1992
Repair instructions
9051 73100
Cylinder block and flywheel housing
(Op no 211)
2. Check the cooling channels and remove the scale and sedi-
ment to ensure engine cooling.
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Model Code Page
1. 9. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 2
1. 1. 1994
0,1 ---0,4 mm
Note! On the 620 and 634 engines from the engine ser.
number C2751, all camshaft bearing points are provided with
a separate bearing bushing. Observe the different outer diam-
eters when removing and fitting.
5 4 3 2 1
Note! Numbering begins from the front end of the engine. 1. 8363 22610 55,62...55,65
2. 8368 52460 55,40...55,43
3. 8368 52459 55,20...55,23
4. 8368 52460 55,40...55,43
5. 8368 52461 55,62...55,65
140 mm 134 mm
6---7 mm
E. Oversize bushings for camshaft
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Model Code Page
1. 9. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 3
1. 1. 1994
272 mm 134 mm
6---7 mm
4 3 2 1
266 mm
272 mm 134 mm
6 ---7 mm
5 4 3 2 1
Camshaft oversize bearing bushings for 620/634 engines. Order no Hole diameter
Numbering begins from the front end of the engine.
1. 8363 24661 56,02...56,05
2. 8368 52466 55,62...55,65
3. 8368 52460 55,42...55,45
4. 8368 52466 55,62...55,65
5. 8368 52467 55,84...55,87
The camshaft rear end plug is replaced with plug 8363 24391
and o---ring 6146 05125 after machining.
Note! Do not drive in the plug too far because it will affect the
camshaft end float.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 4
1. 9. 1992
2. Apply locking fluid Loctite 601 to the lower end of the pipe.
3. Tap the pipe in to the correct fitting height with tool 9025
95900.
Note! The position of the pipe affects an oil level in the engine.
0,03---0,08 mm
9025 79200
1. Clean the cylinder liner and its recess in the cylinder block.
Without o---rings the liner should rotate easily in its recess.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 5
1. 9. 1992
7. If the liner height of a cylinder liner is not the same all the way
round, the cylinder liner flange and the cylinder block recess
depth should be checked. Cylinder liners with warped flanges
should be discarded.
Musta/Black/Svart/Noir
Schwartz/Juodi
Vihreä/Green/Grön/Vert
Grün/Žalias
8. Fit the o---rings into the grooves in the cylinder lower part
and lubricate them with a liquid soap (not with engine oil).
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Model Code Page
1. 4. 1997
21. Engine 6000-- 8950 211 6
1. 10. 1999
3. Lift the flywheel housing into place and fit all the bolts.
4. Centre the housing and fit the tension pins with drift 9025
98700.
5. Tighten the fixing bolts, the inner ring socket head bolts to
60 Nm (8.8) or 90 Nm (12.9) and outer ring hexagonal bolts
to 110 Nm (8.8) or 150 Nm (12.9).
9052 46300
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 1998
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 211 7
1. 11. 1998
--- Drill the injection timing mark in the flywheel with the aid
of a drill shown below.
7
5 mm drill
8 mm guide
3. Allow the ring gear to cool freely without using any coolant.
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Model Code Page
8. 11. 1990
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 212 1
1. 9. 1992
Cylinder head and valve 2. Compress the valve springs using lever 9101 66200. Re-
mechanism (Op no 212) move the valve cotters, spring guide and spring. Remove the
valves.
1. Cylinder head
C. Checking cylinder head
A. Removing cylinder head
1. Remove carbon deposits from the exhaust ports, clean the
sealing surfaces and wash the cylinder head.
1. Remove the engine hood plates. Clean the engine exter-
nally and drain the coolant. Disconnect the coolant hoses 2. Check for cracks and other damage.
from the cylinder head and the thermostat housing.
5. Remove the injector leak ---off fuel pipes and the delivery
pipes. Remove the injectors. Fit blanking ---off caps on all
open connections.
7. Remove the valve cover and the breather hose. 3. Check the flatness of the cylinder head by using a straight
edge. An uneven or warped surface should be surface
8. Remove the rocker arm mechanism and the push rods. ground. The height of the cylinder head, after grinding, should
not be less than 104,00 mm. The valve disc depth from the
9. Loosen all the cylinder head bolts first by a 1/4 turn and then cylinder head surface should be 0,60 mm for the exhaust
remove them. Remove the cylinder head. valves and 0,70 mm for the inlet valves.
B. Removing valves
Ensure that valves which are to be re ---used are marked, so 9101 66000
that they are fitted in their original locations.
9052 47200
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Model Code Page
1. 9. 1992
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 212 2
1. 1. 1994
9101 65900
9101 65800 3. The guides are the same for the inlet and exhaust valves.
Ensure that the steepest chamfer on the guide, faces the valve
head. Check that the valves do not bind in the guides.
1. Press or knock out the old guides using drift 9101 65800.
Clean the valve guide locations.
2. Lubricate the outside of the new guides and fit them using
drift 9101 65900, which ensures the correct fitting height (21
mm over the spring face)
Machine the damaged valve seat with milling cutter (see page
210/10). If the width of the seat exceeds 2,3 mm in exhaust
and 3,7 mm in intake, it should be reduced primarily at the
outer edge.
G. Grinding valves
F. Changing valve seat inserts
In order to ensure that there is a proper seal around the valves,
Exhaust valves are fitted with separate valve seat inserts. If the there is a difference in the sealing surface angles. Thus there
sealing surface is damaged so badly that it cannot be repaired is a very narrow sealing surface which seals effectively even
with machining, the seat inserts should be changed. after prolonged running.
2. Turn the cylinder head over and knock out the valve and
B
seat.
A
3. Clean the valve seat location. Cool the new seat in liquid ni-
trogen until it stops bubbling, or alternatively place it in dry ice.
A B
INLET 35˚ ---20’ 35˚+20’
11±0,1 EXHAUST 45˚ ---20’ 45˚+20’
2. If the edge of the valve head is less than 1,5 mm after it has
been ground, or if the valve stem is bent, the valve should be
discarded.
48,500...48,525
3. If necessary, grind the end of the valve stem.
4. Lap the valves with lapping paste and check the contact
surface with marking paint.
The inlet valve seat machined direct on the cylinder head, can
be provided with a separate valve seat insert, order no 8366
47936. Machine the seat insert location on the cylinder head
(see figure above). Fit the insert like a seat of the exhaust
valve. H. Fitting valves
Note! Engines on tractors 8550 and 8750 have the valve seat
inserts also on the inlet valves. From March 96 these cylinder 1. Check the valve springs for straightness, length and ten-
heads have been marked with letter V, which is stamped on sion using a spring tester. Compare with specifications.
the cylinder head front upper surface on the exhaust side. As
a spare part these heads can be fitted on all engines. The 2. Lubricate the valve stems and fit the valves in the correct
V ---marked cylinder heads are also available for the 4 ---cylin- order in the cylinder.
der engines.
3. Fit the springs, spring guides and valve keepers with the aid
of a lever for compressing valve springs, 9101 66200.
4. Tap the end of the valve stems lightly after fitting the valve
in order to ensure that they are secure.
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Model Code Page
1. 8. 1998
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 212 4
1. 6. 1999
2 4
max. 142 12 13
8 6 11
max. 188,5
22 19 12 6 4 11 14 17
21 10 7
2 16
8 1 9
2. Screw the cylinder head stud bolts in to the cylinder block 20
to a torque of 30 Nm. Fit the valve tappets if removed. 18 5 13 15
3
3. Check that the sealing surfaces are clean and fit the cylinder 420
head gasket(s) and the cylinder head(s). Ensure that on the
six cylinder engines both cylinder heads are parallel by
fastening lighty the exhaust manifold before tightening the 4. Pictures above show the correct tightening order of the cyl-
cylinder head bolts (the exhaust manifold can damage, if the inder head bolts. The order has also been marked on the cyl-
heads are not parallel). Clean and lubricate and fit the bolts. inder heads.
Note! The cylinder head gasket order numbers are 8366 5. Tighten the cylinder head bolts progressively as follows:
46351 (320/620/634) and 8367 46354 (420).
1. First tightening to 80 Nm
2. Tightening of 90˚
3. Tightening of 90˚
4. Adjust valve clearances
5. Warm engine up to normal operating temperature with
light loading (approx. +75˚C)
6. Tightening of 60˚. Adjust valves.
50 Nm
Note! On the six ---cylinder engines the exhaust manifolds must always be fastened with new, thinner stud bolts and
self ---locking nuts (in the tractor production: F12761 ---). In the tractor production and in the spare parts the material
of the exhaust manifolds (six ---cylinder engines) has been changed into new type (6900, 8000---8200: H01722 ---.
8400, 8050---8750: H01169 ---).
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 212 5
1. 9. 1992
5. Fit the plug to the other end of the rocker arm shaft. Lubri-
cate the shaft and fit various parts in a correct order. Note the
correct position of the shaft and the bearing brackets. The split
side of the bracket and the shaft oil holes must be turned to
the valve side (see figure above). Fit the other end plug.
3. Dismantle and clean the rocker arm mechanism. Check the 2. Remove the radiator, cooling fan, alternator and the v ---belt.
shaft for wear and that the oilways are clean.
3. Remove the crankshaft nut. Remove the V ---belt pulley in-
cluding the hub (on 620---engines the belt pulley must be
removed first).
19,990...20,010
4. Check that the rocker arm bushings are not worn. Ensure
that the oil hole is positioned correctly when pressing in new
bushings. After pressing in the bushings they should be re-
amed to 19,990 ---20,010 mm. Where necessary grind the
rocker arm valve contact surface to the correct shape. Do not
grind more than necessary as the hardened layer is thin.
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Model Code Page
1. 1. 1995
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 212 6
15. 5. 1996
6. Crank the engine until the aligning marks on the idler gear 320 ---engines
and camshaft gear are facing each other. Extract the cam- Check the valve clearances in the injection order of the en-
shaft. gine. Injection order is 1---2---3.
--- check valves in the 1st cylinder, when the exhaust valve of
7. Separate the camshaft from the gear wheel using a press no. 3 cylinder is completely open (valve no. 6)
or suitable drift. --- check valves in the 2nd cylinder, when the exhaust valve of
no. 1 cylinder is completely open (valve no. 2).
8. Clean the parts which are to be refitted. --- check valves in the 3rd cylinder, when the exhaust valve of
no. 2 cylinder is completely open (valve no. 4).
9. Fit the key in its groove. Heat the camshaft gear to 200˚C
in an oven and fit it on the shaft.
420 ---engines
10. Lubricate bearing surfaces and lobes and insert the shaft --- rotate the crankshaft in the running direction until the valves
in the cylinder block. Ensure that the aligning marks on the in the 4th cylinder are rocking (exhaust closes, inlet opens).
gears agree. Check the valve clearance of the 1st cylinder
--- Rotate the crankshaft by 1/2 of a turn in the running direc-
11. Fit the timing gear casing cover and the crankshaft V ---belt tion so that valves in the 3rd cylinder are rocking. Check
pulley and hub. valves in the 2nd cylinder
--- continue according to the order of injection:
12. Free the pushrods and fit the rocker arm mechanism.
Adjust the valves. Fit the valve cover and the breather pipe
and the inlet pipe between the turbocharger and the induction
manifold. Injection order 1 2 4 3
13. Fit the alternator. Fit the fan and the fan belt. Fit the radiator. Valves rock in cyl. no 4 3 1 2
620 ---engines
C. Adjusting valves --- rotate the crankshaft in the running direction until the valves
in the 6th cylinder are rocking (exhaust closes, inlet opens).
Check the valve clearance of the 1st cylinder
Note! Valmet 6400 DW, 6800 DWI and 8450 DW tractors have
--- rotate the crankshaft by 1/3 of a turn in the running directi-
a by ---pass turbo. The adjusting rod of this turbo should be
released before removing the valve cover. Detach the front on so that valves in the 2nd cylinder are rocking. Check valves
end joint of the rod. Do not detach the rod rear end from the in the 5th cylinder
membrane box since then the by ---pass passage opening ---continue according to the order of injection:
pressure changes. Before adjustment, also remove the
silencer, fan space protective frame (if fitted), radiator support
iron in the upper part and the boost pipe (if fitted), after which Injection order 1 5 3 6 2 4
the valve covers can be removed. Valves rock in cyl. no 6 2 4 1 5 3
I P I P I P
0,35
I P I P I P I P
Crank mechanism (Op. no 3. Refit the bearing caps with new bearing shells and tighten
them to the correct torque. Measure the I.D. with a dial gauge
213) which has been zeroed to the dimensions obtained in point 2.
With this method the indicator shows the actual bearing clear-
ance. Measure in several points in case the worn bearing
housing is not round.
1. Crankshaft
A. Removing crankshaft
9052 48800
1. Apply puller for the crankshaft gears and pull off both gears.
2. Measure the journal wear in several points. Out---of ---round,
taper or other wear must not exceed 0,03 mm.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 213 2
1. 9. 1992
2. Fit the bearing shells into the cylinder block and the bearing
2. Clean the seat on the crankshaft with, for example, a wire caps. Ensure that the bearing shell clamping claws fit into their
brush. notches and that the shells to be fitted in the cylinder block
have a hole coinciding with the oil port.
3. Heat the new gears to 200˚ C. Tap them onto the shaft with
a suitable sleeve or soft drift. Note the position of the key and 3. Lubricate the bearing surfaces and fit the crankshaft. Fit the
ensure that the aligning marks on the front gear are visible. crankshaft thrust bearings with the lubricating grooves facing
Leave it to cool. the crankshaft.
20˚
200 Nm
2. Heat the ring gear with a welding torch and drive it off using 0,10-- 0,35 mm
a suitable drift.
3. Heat the new ring gear to max. 250˚C. Fit the ring gear with
the chamfer facing the crankshaft flange, and with the teeth
according to markings or according to figure above. Tap the
ring gear down and leave it to cool.
E. Fitting crankshaft
1. Clean the oilways, bearing shells and bearing locations. 5. Check that the crankshaft can rotate without binding.
Check that the crankshaft is clean. Check the end float using a dial gauge. The correct end float
is 0,10 ---0,35 mm. If the end float is too large, oversize thrust
bearings should be fitted.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 213 3
1. 9. 1992
2. Connecting rods and pistons 3. If the piston pin bushing is worn, it should be driven out
using a suitable drift.
1. Detach the engine and the lubricating oil pressure and suc-
tion pipes.
3. Scrape off the carbon edge in the cylinder liner. If the turn-
ing edge is clearly marked, smooth it down carefully with a
scraper.
5. Push up the piston and connecting rod with the shaft of a 4. Drive in the new bushing and ensure that the oil hole is in
hammer or similar wooden tool. the correct position. Ream the bushing to 40.025 ---40.040
mm after it is fitted.
6. Remove the piston pin snap rings. Push out the pin.
Note! If the piston pin does not move under thumb pressure
the piston should be heated to 100˚C. C. Checking connecting rod
40 Nm+90˚
1. Fit the big ---end bearing caps and tighten the bolts to 40
Nm+90˚.
2. Fit the connecting rod in the fixture and fit the piston pin
which corresponds to that connecting rod.
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Model Code Page
21. Engine 6000-- 8750 213 4
1. 9. 1992
3. Check that the connecting rod is not twisted by positioning 5. Also check the S ---bending of the connecting rod by using
the measuring tool with the horizontally placed measuring sliding calipers to measure the distance between the edge of
points against the face of the fixture. the small---end bearing bushing and the face of the fixture.
turn the connecting rod round so that the other side of the con-
necting rod faces the fixture. Then measure the same dis-
tance. The accepted deviation is 0,6 mm.
max 86,50
The connecting rods are divided into weight classes with in-
tervals of 20 g. The weight class (a letter) is stamped on the
side face of the connecting rod. All the connecting rods in one
engine should be of the same weight class, that is to say the
greatest permissible weight difference is 20 g.
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