Sociology CSS Syllabus

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CSS Syllabus

Subject: Sociology

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Preparation, Toppers Notes and FPSC
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Paper: Sociology (100 Marks)
I. General Sociology

1. Individual: Sociability or the sociality of man.


2. Culture: Meaning and Characteristics (Culture is variable, learnt, social, shared, transmissive,
dynamic and adaptive), types (Material, Non –material), functions (transfer of knowledge,
define situation, provide behaviour pattern, moulds personality) and elements of culture
(norms, values, beliefs, sanctions, customs).Culture and Socialization; formal and non-formal
socialization, transmission of culture, cultural relativism. Sub-cultures. Ethnocentrism and
xenocentrism, Cultural lag, High culture and popular culture. Multiculturalism, assimilation, and
acculturation.
3. Society: Meaning and characteristics. Community; meaning and characteristics. Individual and
society. Relationship between individual and society. Two main theories regarding the
relationship of man and society (i) the social contact theory and (ii) the organismic theory. Social
and cultural evolution of society (Hunting andGathering Society, Herding and Advance Herding
Society, Horticultural Society, Agrarian Society, Industrial Society, Post modern Society).
4. Social Interaction: Caste and classes, Forms of social classes, Feudal system inPakistan,
Social Mobility-nature of social mobility and its determinants in Pakistani society, Culture of
poverty.
5. Social Control: Mechanisms of social control-formal and informal means of social control,
Anomie, Alienation and social Integration-Means of social integration in Pakistani Society.
6. Social and Cultural Change and Social Policy: Processes of Social and Cultural Change-
discovery, Inhibitions to social and cultural change in Pakistan, Social planning and directed
social and cultural change, Effect of Industrialization, Urbanization, Modernization and Modern
Means of Communication on Social Change.
7. Public Opinion: Formation of public openion, concept of opinion leader, characteristics of
opinion leadership.
8. Community: The rural community, Traditional Characteristics of rural life, The urban
community, Rural – Urban convergence, Urbanism, Future of cities in Pakistan.
9. Social Institutions: The nature and genesis of institutions, The process of institutionalization,
Functions of Social Institutions: Family, Religion, Education, Economy and Politics.
10. Social Problems in Pakistan: High population growth rate, Rural –urban migration. Issues of
technical/vocational training, Deviance and street crime,Unemployment, illiteracy and School
drop out, Smuggling, Prostitution, Poverty, Drug Addiction, Child Labour and Abuse, Bonded
Labour, Social customs and Traditions affecting Women in Pakistan, Violence Against Women
and Domestic Violence, Issues concerning the Elderly in Pakistan.
II. Sociological Theory:

Three sociological perspectives: Structural Functionalism, Symbolic interactions and Conflict.


Theorists: Ibn-i-Khaldun, Spencer, August Comte, Emile Dukheim, Max Weber, Karl Marx, Parson.
III. Methods of Sociological Research:

Scientific Method, Steps in research, Types of Questionnaire Research Design, Surveys,


Observation and Case Studies.

SUGGESTED READINGS
S.No. Title Author
1. Sociology : A down to earth approach James M. Henslin
2. Methods of Social Research Baily
3. Poverty Curtains Dr. Mehboob-ul-haq
4. Contemporary Sociological Theories Pitrim Sorokin
5. Master of Sociological Thought Lewis A.Coser
6. Sociology Ogbum &Nimkoff
7. Social Change and History Robert Nisbet
8. Feudal System in Pakistan Nawab Haider Naqvi
9. The Sociology of Rural Life Lynn Smith, T.
10. Sociology-Social Structure and Social Conflict Kerbo, Harold R. (1989).
11. Sociology: An Introduction to the Science ofSociety Koening Samuel

12. Marriage and The Family Lee, Alfred Mclung and Lee,
Elizabeth Briant (1961).
13. The Design of Social Research, Ackoff, Russel, L. (Latest ed.)
14. An Introduction to the History of Sociology Barnes, H.E. (Ed.) (1966)
15. Pakistani Society Akbar Ahmad, S.
16. Contemporary Sociological Theories Pitrim Sorokin
17. Sociology,10th edition John, J. Macionis. 2004.
18. Research Methodology Neuman, Lawrance (Rvs. Ed.)
19. Sociological Theory Ritzer, Georg, (1988).

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