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    Error Detection Assignment - 221208 - 160356 - 221208 - 160425

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    hazrul fahmi
    The document discusses various methods for error detection in data transmission including: 1. CRC detects errors by performing a binary solution on transmitted data and verifying it at the receiver. 2. Checksum generation calculates a checksum value using a predefined algorithm that is sent with the data and recalculated/compared at the receiver to detect errors. 3. Parity checking adds an extra parity bit to binary data to make the number of 1 bits either even or odd, which is checked at the receiver to detect errors.

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    Error Detection Assignment - 221208 - 160356 - 221208 - 160425

    Uploaded by

    hazrul fahmi
    535 views3 pages
    The document discusses various methods for error detection in data transmission including: 1. CRC detects errors by performing a binary solution on transmitted data and verifying it at the receiver. 2. Checksum generation calculates a checksum value using a predefined algorithm that is sent with the data and recalculated/compared at the receiver to detect errors. 3. Parity checking adds an extra parity bit to binary data to make the number of 1 bits either even or odd, which is checked at the receiver to detect errors.

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    ERROR DETECTION ASSIGNMENT_221208_160356_221208_160425

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    The document discusses various methods for error detection in data transmission including: 1. CRC detects errors by performing a binary solution on transmitted data and verifying it at the receiver. 2. Checksum generation calculates a checksum value using a predefined algorithm that is sent with the data and recalculated/compared at the receiver to detect errors. 3. Parity checking adds an extra parity bit to binary data to make the number of 1 bits either even or odd, which is checked at the receiver to detect errors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    535 views3 pages

    Error Detection Assignment - 221208 - 160356 - 221208 - 160425

    Uploaded by

    hazrul fahmi
    The document discusses various methods for error detection in data transmission including: 1. CRC detects errors by performing a binary solution on transmitted data and verifying it at the receiver. 2. Checksum generation calculates a checksum value using a predefined algorithm that is sent with the data and recalculated/compared at the receiver to detect errors. 3. Parity checking adds an extra parity bit to binary data to make the number of 1 bits either even or odd, which is checked at the receiver to detect errors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    ERROR DETECTION

    1. Define the terms the types of errors. (1M)


    -For Single-Bit Error, only 1 bit in the data unit has changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 while for
    burst error, 2 or more bits in the data unit have changed from 1 to 0 or from 0.

    2. Define the concept of CRC. (1M)


    -The CRC is a network method designed to detect errors in the data and information transmitted
    over the network. This is performed by performing a binary solution on the transmitted data at the
    sender's side and verifying the same at the receiver's side.

    3. Explain how CRC checker works. (1M)

    4. List the steps followed in checksum generator (3M)

    5. Sort these Checksum steps into order (5M)


    • The two checksum values are compared by the receiving computer
    • The receiving computer uses the data it receives to also calculate what it believes
    should be the checksum, using the same mathematical algorithm
    • The sending computer uses the block of data to be sent, and a predefined
    mathematical algorithm, to calculate a checksum value
    •If the checksum values don’t match, the receiving computer requests that the data is
    transmitted again
    • The sending computer sends the data, plus the checksum value

    6. The final number in a code of numbers. It is calculated from all the other numbers in the
    code. Its purpose is to spot errors on data entry. From the explanation, what is the
    detection method referring to? (1M)

    7. The receiving computer sends a copy of the data immediately back to the sending
    computer for comparison. From the explanation, what is the detection method referring to?
    (1M)

    8. Sort these Parity Check steps into order (5M)


    •The sending computer adds the correct parity bit to the binary data (either an extra 1
    or 0)
    •The receiving computer checks to make sure the overall parity of the data received is
    as agreed (an even or odd number of 1 bits)
    •The sending and receiving computers agree the protocol to be used (even or odd)
    •If the parity of the data is incorrect, the receiving computer will request that the data
    is transmitted again
    •The sending computer sends the binary data, including the parity bit

    9. A block of data is sent alongside a calculated value. The receiving computer also
    calculates what it believes should be the value. The values are then compared to see if an
    error has occurred during transmission. From the explanation, what is the detection
    method referring to? (1M)

    10. An extra bit added to a string of binary code to ensure the number of 1-bits are either
    even or odd, depending upon the system used. From the explanation, what is the
    detection method referring to? (1M)
    11 .How can the simple party bit detect a damaged data unit? (3M)

    12. What is the difference between even party and odd party? (4M)

    13. Discuss the two-dimensional parity check and the types of errors it can and cannot
    detect. (5M)

    14. Discuss the concept of redundancy in error detection. (4M)

    15. How is the check sum method of error detection take place? (4M)

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