GA1000 Series User Manual v1

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Terms in this manual. The following terms may appear in this manual:
Warning
The warning announcement points out the operation or condition that
may endanger the operators.
notice
The notice announcement points out the operation or condition that
may cause damage to the product or other properties.
Terms on the product. The following terms may appear on the product:
Danger It represents that harms may be caused to you at once if you perform
the operation.
Warning It represents that latent harms may be caused to you if you perform the
operation.
Notice It represents the damage possibly caused to the product or other properties
if you perform the operation.
Characters on the product. The following characters may appear on the productÿ
notice
protective Measuring chassis
please read
the manual ground terminal ground terminal
Introduction to GA1000 series of

digital storage oscilloscope
GA1000 oscilloscope has a real-time sampling rate as high as 2GSa/s, therefore it is capable of
catching complex and quickly changing signals. It supports storage of USB equipment, and is
capable of updating and upgrading the system software by a USB
flash disc.
GA1000 series of digital storage oscilloscope is small in size and flexible to operate. It adopts a
TFT LCD and a pop-up menu for display, and can remarkably improve the working efficiency by its
ease of use.
GA1000 series of oscilloscope has excellent performance, various functions and competitive cost
to performance ratio.
Model bandwidth Sampling Rate
GA1102CAL 100MHz 1GSh/s
Characteristicsÿ
ÿ The oscilloscope has a totally new ultrathin appearance design, and is small in
size and more portable
ÿ A 7-inch widescreen color TFT LCD displays clear, crisp and more stable waveform
display
ÿ Storage/ Memory depth: single channel: 40Kpts; double channels: 20Kpts
ÿ Various trigger functions: Edge, Pulse, Video, Slope and Alteration
ÿ Unique digital filtering and waveform recording functions
ÿ Pass/Fail function
ÿ 32 kinds of automatic measurement and manual cursor tracking measurement

functions
ÿ Two groups of reference waveforms, 16 groups of common waveforms, 20

groups of internal storage/output; support waveform setting, external storage and output
of CSV and bitmap file by USB flash disc (CSV and bitmaps cannot be output from USB flash
disc)
ÿ Adjustable waveform brightness and screen grid brightness
ÿ The pop-up menu display mode realizes more flexible and more natural for
users' operations
ÿ Various kinds of language interface display, Chinese and English
ÿ On-line help system
ÿ Shortcut key PRINT, support print screen
ÿ Standard configuration interfaces: USB Host, USB Device, RS-232
ÿ USB Host: support storage of USB flash disc and upgrading of USB flash disc
system software
ÿ USB Device: support PC connection for remote communication;
GA1000 series of digital storage oscilloscope accessories:

ÿ User's manual
ÿ Product warranty card
ÿ Certificate of approval
ÿ 1ÿ1/10ÿ1 probes(2 PCS ea)
ÿ Power cord satisfying the standard of the user's country
ÿ USB cable
ÿ Optical disc (containing PC software GAScope1.0)

Content Summary
The manual introduces related information about the operation of this series of digital
oscilloscope and comprises the following chapters and sections:
ÿ Chapter “Introduction” introduces the front panel, the user interface, the function
check and the probe compensation of the oscilloscope.
ÿ Chapter “Function Introduction and Operation” systematically introduces the

function and operation of the oscilloscope in detail.
ÿ Chapter “Application Example” includes many measure examples offered for

reference for users.
ÿ Chapter “System Prompt and Fault Recovery” introduces the system prompts
and lists some simple faults and solutions so that the users are capable to
rectify simple faults.
ÿ Chapter “Service and Support” introduces the warranty and technical support of this
series of product.
ÿ Chapter “Appendix A: Technical Specification” introduces the technical

specification of this series of oscilloscope in detail.
ÿ Chapter “Appendix B: Default Setting” lists related factory settings.
ÿ Chapter “Appendix C: Daily Maintenance and Cleaning” introduces the way to

maintain the oscilloscope.
catalog
Chapter 1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………. …………one
1.1 Accidence of front panel and user interface ………….……………..………………..… 1
1.1.1 Front panel ……………………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1.2 Back of instrument……………………………………………….…4
1.2 Function check………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.3 Probe……………………………………………………………………………………… 6
1.3.1 Probe safety …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
1.3.2 Probe attenuator setting………………………..……………………6
1.3.3 Probe compensation……………………………………………………..…………………………7
Chapter 2 Function Introduction and Operation……………………..………9
2.1 Menu and control button ………………………………………………………… 9
2.2 Connector…………………………………………………………………………………….…………………11
2.3 Default setting…………………………………………………………….……………12
2.4 [Universal] knob………………………………………………………….……………13
2.5 Vertical system …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14
2.5.1 Channels CH1 and CH2……………………………………………………………….……………14
2.5.2 Application of [POSITION] and [VOLT/DIV] knobs of the vertical system
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….20
2.5.3 Implementation of MATH function…………………………………………………………20
2.5.4 Implementation of REF function………………………………….…….……………………27
2.6 Horizontal system……………………………….………………………………………………………29
2.6.1 Horizontal control knob…………………………………………………………..………………30

2.6.2 Window expansion ………………………………………………………… 31
2.7 Triggering system ………………………………………………………………… 32
2.7.1 Signal source……………………………………………………………………………………………… 33
2.7.2 Type …………………………………………………………………………………… 33
2.7.3 Coupling……………………………………………………………………………………………………42
2.7.4 Trigger hold-off …………………………………………………………………………………………… 43
2.8 Signal acquisition system………………………………………………………………………………44
2.9 Display system …………………………………………………………………………………………… 48
2.9.1 XY mode……………………………………………………………..…………………………50
2.10 Measurement system …………………………………………………………………………………… 52
2.10.1 Scale measurement……………………………………………………………….52
2.10.2 Cursor measurement…………………………………………….…………………………52
2.10.3 Measurement………………………………………………………………………………………55
2.11 Storage system……………………………………………………………..……………62
2.12 Auxiliary system………………………………………………………………………………………………… 68
2.12.1 System status ……………………………………………………………………………………70
2.12.2 Language selection…………………………………………………………………………70
2.12.3 Self-correction……………………………………………………………….71
2.12.4 Self-test …………………………………………………………………………………………… 71
2.12.5 Firmware upgrading………………………………………………………………………………73
2.12.6 Test passed……………………………………………………………….73
2.12.7 Waveform recording………………………………………………………77
2.12.8 Interface setting……………………………………………………………………………………79
2.13 Help function……………………………………………………………………………………………80

Chapter 3 Application Examples ……………………………………………………………… 81
3.1 Simple Measurement……………………………………………………………………………………………81
3.2 Cursor Measurement……………………………………………………………………………………………83
3.2.1 Measurement of width of spike pulse……………………………………………………83
3.2.2 Measurement of amplitude of spike pulse……………………83
3.3 Single signal catching ……………………………………………………………………………85
3.4 Detailed information of analysis signal………………………………………………………86
3.4.1 Noise signal observation………………………………………………………86
3.4.2 Separation of signal from noise…………………………………………………………86
3.5 Application of XY function………………………………………………87
3.6 Application of arithmetical operation in communication signal difference
analysis …………………………………………………………………………………………… 89
3.7 Screen capture………………………………………………………………………………90
Chapter 4 System prompt and Fault Recovery………………………….………..……………91
4.1 System prompt message description…………………………………………………………….91
4.2 Fault treatment …………………………………………………………………………………………….93
Chapter 5 Service and Support…………………………………………………………….……………………95
5.1 Maintain summary……………………………………………………………..95
Chapter 6 Appendix ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………96
Appendix A: Technical specification………………………………………………………………………96
Appendix B: Default setting………………………………………………………101

Appendix C: Daily maintenance and cleaning…………..…………………105

Introduction one
DIGITAL STORAGE OSCILLOSCOPE
This series of digital storage oscilloscope is a small

and light portable instrument that can be measured
by a ground voltage as reference.
This chapter introduces how to implement the

following tasks:
ÿ Accidence of front panel and user interface

ÿ Implement brief function checks
ÿ Match probe attenuation coefficients
ÿ Implement probe compensation
1.1 Accidence of front panel and the

user interface
This section will make you understand the front operation panel of this series of digital
oscilloscope at first before use.
The content below simply describes and introduces the front panel and the back part of this
series of digital oscilloscope so that you can know this series of digital oscilloscope well within
the shortest time.
1.1.1 Front panel
This series of digital oscilloscope has a front panel that is simple but clear in function, and is
convenient for a user to finish basic operations. Knobs and functional keys are arranged on the
panel. Five gray keys which have been arranged in a row on the left side of a display screen are
option keys. The current menu can be provided with different options. The other keys are function
keys that can be set in different functional menus or directly obtain specific function application.
The knobs can be used for quickly regulating the corresponding setups of the oscilloscope.
Attention: in this specifications, ÿÿrepresents the keys and knobs of the oscilloscope,
and '''' represents the menu options displayed in a program interface.
Function Keys
Print Screen
Universal Knob
Menu Controls
Auto Setup
Advanced Trigger
ControlsHorizontal Controls
Vertical Controls
Probe Compensation Signal

Output Terminal/ Ground
Terminal
Power Button USB Port Menu On/Off Input Channel external

for Analog Signal Trigger Terminal
Figure 1-1 Figure of Front Panel controls
one
ÿ ÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿ ? ??? ?
Figure 1-2 Interface display
no. Details
ÿ Trigger status
Armed: The oscilloscope is acquiring pre-triggering data. All triggers are ignored
in this state.
Ready: The oscilloscope has acquired all the pre-triggering data and is ready to
accept a trigger.
Trig'd: The oscilloscope has caught a single trigger and acquires the data after
trigger
Stop: The oscilloscope has stopped acquiring waveform data.
Auto: The oscilloscope is at an auto mode and acquires the waveform at a

non-triggered state.
Scan: The oscilloscope continuously acquires and displays the waveform at a
scan mode.
2
ÿ The reading displays the setup of a main time base.
ÿ It displays a time reading from the central scale.
ÿ The identifier displays the horizontal trigger position.
The horizontal [POSITION] knob is used for regulating the horizontal trigger
position
ÿ It represents the oscilloscope is connected to a computer
ÿ The identifier displays a zero electrical level standard point of the channel
waveform
The identifier is displayed only when the channel is open
ÿ The identifier displays a trigger electrical level
ÿ The identifier displays bandwidth limit of the channel.
ÿ The identifier displays coupling mode of the channel.
ÿ The reading displays vertical scale coefficient of the channel.
ÿ The identifier displays inverse phase of waveform of the channel.
ÿ The reading displays counting frequency of a frequency meter.
ÿ It displays a trigger source selected at present.
ÿ The icon displays a selected trigger type.
ÿ The reading displays a set trigger electrical level value.
3
1.1.2 Instrument back

This series of digital oscilloscope provides various standard interfaces, as shown in
the figure below :
12 3
1. Pass/Fail output port: output a Pass/Fail detection pulse
2. RS-232 interface: connect test software or waveform printing (a bit slow)
3. USB Device interface: connect test software or waveform printing (quick)
4. Power input interface: input a three-hole power supply
4
1.2 Function check

Carry out a quick function check to check whether the oscilloscope works normally
according to the following steps: 1. Turn on the power source, and set the default
attenuation as 1× according to the
probe option [DEFAULT setup].
2. Set a switch on a probe of the oscilloscope as ×1 and connect the probe with a connector
CH1BNC of the oscilloscope. Connect a hook-shaped head of the probe to a probe
compensation signal connector marked with ''1KHz'', and clamp a grounding hook
marked with “GND” by a grounding clamp, as shown in the figure
below:
Figure 1-4 Function detection
3ÿPress [AUTO]. Within few seconds, CH1 displays a square wave of which the
frequency is 1kHz and the peak-to-peak voltage value is 3V.
Figure 1-5 Probe compensation signal
4. Connect the probe with channel 2, and CH2 displays the same waveform after [AUTO]
is pressed.
5
1.3 Probe
1.3.1 Probe safety
Check and obey the rated values of the probe parameters before using it.
A protective device surrounding the probe main body can prevent fingers from electric
shock.
Probe protective
device
Figure 1-6 Probe
Connect the probe to the oscilloscope and ground the ground terminal before any
measurement.
Attention:
• Keep fingers behind the protective curve on the probe main body to prevent electric shock
when using the probe.
• Do not contact the metal part on the top of the probe when the probe is connected to a voltage
source.
• The signal measured by the oscilloscope uses ''ground''as reference voltage, and the ground
terminal should be grounded correctly to prevent short circuit.
1.3.2 Probe attenuation setting

The probe has different attenuation coefficients that influence the vertical scale of the
signal. The “ATTENUATION” switch on the probe is ensured to be matched with the
“PROBE” coefficients in the oscilloscope.
Manually set the probe options, press down the vertical menu key, and then select the
“PROBE” option (such as [CH1] ÿ“PROBE”).
6
• Default setup of the probe optical is 1X.
• When the “ATTENUATION” switch is set as ×1, the probe limits the bandwidth of the
oscilloscope within 0-10 MHz (different probes have different specifications).
Ensure that the switch is set to be ×10when to use the full bandwidth of the
oscilloscope.
1.3.3 Probe compensation

Carry out probe compensation when the probe connect the channel for the first time so
as to match the probe with the channel. Under compensation or Over compensation of
the probe may cause measurement errors or mistakes.
Figure 1-7 Probe compensation connection figure
one. Set the probe coefficient to 10X in channel menu, set the switch on the probe to ×10,
and connect the probe of the oscilloscope with channel 1.
2. Connect the end part of the probe to the probe compensation connector “1KHz”,
clamping the connector “GND” by the ground clamp, turn on the channel displayer,
and then press [AUTO] to display the waveform.
7
3ÿ Check the shape of the displayed waveform.
under compensated suitable compensated over compensated
4ÿ If necessary, rotate the adjustable capacitor on the probe handle to realize suitable
compensated.
8
Function Introduction
and Operation
2
This chapter introduces the functional keys and
operations of the front panel of the series of
oscilloscope in detail.
For effectively using the oscilloscope, the following

functions of the oscilloscope are needed to be
known:
ÿ Menu and control keys ÿ

Connector
ÿ Automatic setup ÿ
Default setup ÿ
“Universal” knob
ÿ Vertical system ÿ
Horizontal system ÿ
Triggering system ÿ
Signal acquisition system ÿ
Display system ÿ Measurement
system ÿ Save system ÿ
Auxiliary system ÿ On-line help
system
2.1 Menu and control keys

As shown in the figure below :
Figure 2-1 Control keys
All the keys are described as follows:
ÿ [CH1], [CH2]: display setup menus of channel 1 and channel 2.
ÿ [MATH]: display “ARITHMETICAL OPERATION” function menu.
ÿ [REF]: display “REFERENCE WAVEFORM” menu.
ÿ [HORI MENU]: display “HORIZONTAL” menu.
ÿ [TRIG MENU]: display “TRIGGERE” control menu.
ÿ [SET TO 50%]: set the trigger electric level as midpoint of the signal amplitude.
ÿ [FORCE]: It is used for finishing acquisition of the current waveform no matter
whether the oscilloscope detects trigger, and it is mainly applied to “NORMAL”
and “SINGLE” in the trigger mode.
ÿ [SAVE/RECALL]: display the “SAVE/RECALL” menu of setups and waveform.
ÿ [ACQUIRE]: display the “ACQUIRE” menu.
ÿ [MEASURE]: display the “MEASURE” menu.
ÿ [CURSORS]: display the “CURSOR” menu. The [UNIVERSAL] knob can be used for
regulating the position of the cursor when the “CURSOR” menu is displayed and
the cursor is triggered.
9
ÿ [DISPLAY]: display the “DISPLAY” menu.
ÿ [UTILITY]: display “AUXILIARY FUNCTION” menu.
ÿ [DEFAULT SETUP]: recall the default factory setup.
ÿ [HELP]: enter the on-line help system.
ÿ [AUTO]: automatically set the control state of the oscilloscope so as to display
suitable waveform.
ÿ [RUN/STOP]: continuously acquire waveform or stop acquisition
ÿ [SINGLE]: Acquire a single trigger, finish acquisition and then stop.
10
2.2 Connector
Figure 2-2 Connector
ÿ CH1, CH2: for an input connector of a measured signal.
ÿ EXT TRIG: be used as an input connector of an external trigger source. Use [TRIG
MENU] to select “EXT” or “EXT/5” trigger source, and the trigger signal source
can be used for triggering in the third channel while acquiring data in two
channels.
ÿ Probe compensation: The probe compensation signal is output and grounded so

that the probe is matched with the channels of the oscilloscope.
ÿ This product is grounded by a protective ground wire of a power cord. For avoiding electric shock, please
ensure that the product is reliably grounded before connecting the input end or output end of the
product.
ÿ The ground wire of the probe is connected to the ground only. Please do not connect the
ground wire to high voltage.
11th
2.3 Default setups

The default setups represent some option parameters that are set before the
oscilloscope leaves factory for normal operations.
default setup
Figure 2-3 Default setup key
The [DEFAULT SETUP] key represents the default setup function, most of the options
and control setups of the factory are recalled by pressing them, some setups are not
changed, and the following setups are not reset:
• Language options
• Saved standard waveforms
• Saved setup files
• Contrast ratio of display screen
• Calibration data
12
2.4 UNIVERSAL knob
Universal knob
Figure 2-4 Universal knob
This series of digital storage oscilloscope has a special knob-[UNIVERSAL] knob by

which the hold-off time, cursor measurement, pulse width setup, specified row in video
trigger, upper limit and lower limit of filter frequency, horizontal tolerance range and
vertical tolerance range for regulating PASS/FAIL function, waveform frame number
recording and playback in waveform recording function and the like can be changed.
The options for most of the menus can be selected by revolving the [UNIVERSAL] knob.
13
2.5 Vertical system

As shown in figure 2-5 below, a series of keys and knobs are in the vertical control region
(VERTICAL).
Vertical POSITION knob
Volt/div knob
Figure 2-5 Vertical knobs
As seen in the figure above, each channel has individual vertical menu key and knob for
regulating the vertical gear and offset. Moreover, the waveform display of the
corresponding channel can be started or stopped by pressing [CH1] or [CH2].
2.5.1 Channels CH1 and CH2
Table 2-3 Function menu 1 of CH1 and CH2:
Option setup Description
Not only pass through the AC component of the input

DC signal but also pass through the DC component of the
input signal.
Coupling
Reject DC component of the input signal and an AC
HUNGRY
signal lower than 10Hz.
GND Cut off the input signal.
Bandwidth RUN Limit the bandwidth to 20MHz, and reduce the noise.
limit STOP
14
Coarse tuning Define a 1-2-5 sequence: 2mv/div,5mv/div,…,5v/div.
volts/div
fine tuning Fine tuning changes the resolution as small step in
coarse tuning setup.
1X The coefficient is matched with the attenuation
10X coefficient of the probe used so as to obtain correct

probe
100X vertical reading.
1000X
Next Page1/2 Press the key to skip to page 2 of the menu.
Table 2-4 Function menu 2 of CH1 and CH2:
run Relative to the inverse-phase waveform of a reference electric

Inverse
level
stop Stop the waveform inverse function Press
this key to skip to the digital filter menu (seen in table 2-5).
digital filter
back Page2/2 Press the key to get back to page 1 of the menu.
Table 2-5 Digital filtration function menu:
run Run the digital filter

digital filter
stop Stop the digital filter
Set the filter as low-pass filter
Set the filter as high-pass filter

Filter type
Set the filter as band-pass filter
Set the filter as band-reject filter
Filter Upper Set the frequency upper limit using the [UNIVERSAL] knob
limit
Filter lower Set the frequency lower limit using the [UNIVERSAL]
15
limit knob
back Back to the main digital filter main menu
ÿ If the channel adopts a DC coupling mode, you can quickly measure the DC component of the
signal by observing the difference between the waveform and the signal ground.
ÿ If the channel adopts an AC coupling mode, the DC component in the signal is filtered. By
this mode, the AC component of the signal is displayed at a higher sensitivity.
ÿ If the channel adopts a GND coupling mode, cut off the input signal. Inside the channel, the
channel input is connected with a zero volt reference electric level.
Setups of channels CH1 and CH2:
1. Setups of channel coupling
By using CH1 as an example, the measured signal is a sine signal with DC offset:
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Coupling”ÿ“AC”, and set an AC coupling mode. The DC
component contained in the measured signal will be rejected, as shown in figure

2-6.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Coupling”ÿ“DC”, and set a DC coupling mode. Both the DC
component and the AC component contained in the measured signal can pass
through the channel, as shown in figure 2-7.
AC identification DC identification
Figure 2-6 Set AC Figure 2-7 Set DC
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Coupling”ÿ“GND”, and set a GNC mode. Both the DC component
and the AC component contained in the measured signal are rejected, as shown in
figures 2-8.
16
GND identification
Figure 2-8 Set of GND
2. Setup of channel bandwidth limit
Using Channel CH1 as an example, the measured signal is a pulse signal with
high-frequency oscillation:
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Bandwidth limit”ÿ“On”, and set the bandwidth limit as ON state.
The amplitude of the high-frequency component higher than 20MHz contained in
the measured signal is limited, as shown in figure 2-9.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Bandwidth limit”ÿ“OFF”, and set the bandwidth limit as OFF state.
The amplitude of the high-frequency component contained in the measured
signal is unlimited, as shown in figure 2-10.
Bandwidth limit identification

Figure 2-9 Bandwidth limit ON Figure 2-10Bandwidth limit off
3. Regulation and setup of gear
Vertical gear regulation comprises two modes, including coarse tuning and fine tuning,
and the vertical gear range is 2mV/div ~ 5V/div when the probe is set as 1X .
Use CH1 as an example:
17
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Volt/div”ÿ“Coarse tuning”, and determine the vertical gear by a

1-2-5 stepping mode in coarse tuning, as shown in figure 2-11.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Volt/div”ÿ“Fine tuning”, and fine tuning is further regulated in the

current vertical gear.
Fine tuning can be applied to improve waveform display so as to contribute to

observation on signal details if the amplitude of the input waveform is a little larger
than the full scale at the current gear but is a little smaller when the waveform is
displayed at the next gear, as shown in figure 2-12.
Figure 2-11 Coarse tuning Figure 2-12 Fine tuning
4. Probe proportion setup
To be matched with the probe attenuation coefficient, the probe attenuation proportion
coefficient should be accordingly regulated in the channel operation menu. If the probe
attenuation coefficient is 10:1, the proportion of the input channel of the oscilloscope
should be set as 10X so as to avoid the errors of the displayed gear information and
the measured data.
Use channel CH1 as an example, when a probe (100:1) is used:
• Press [CH1]ÿ“Probe”ÿ“100X”, as shown in figure 2-13:
18
Probe coefficient
Vertical gear changes
Figure 2-13 Probe 100X

5. Waveform inverse setup
Use channel CH1 as an example:
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Inverse”ÿ“OFF”, as shown in figure 2-14.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Inverse”ÿ“ON”, and reverse the displayed signal by 180 degrees

relative to zero electric level as reference, as shown in figure 2-15.
Figure 2-14 Inverse OFF Figure 2-15 Inverse ON
6. Digital filter setup
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Next”ÿ“Digital filter”, and display digital filter function menu

“FILTER”; select “Filter type”, then select “Frequency upper limit” or “frequency
lower limit”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set the frequency upper limit
and frequency lower limit.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Next”ÿ“Digital filter”ÿ“OFF”, and close the digital filter function,

as shown in figure 2-16.
ÿ Press [CH1]ÿ“Next”ÿ“Digital filter”ÿ“ON”, and open digital filter function, as
19
shown in figures 2-17.
Figure 2-16 Digital filter OFF Figure 2-17 Digital filter ON
2.5.2 Application of [POSITION] knob and [Volt/div] knob of the

vertical system
Vertical [POSITION] knob
1. The knob is used for regulating vertical offset of the waveform of the channel in
where the knob is. The resolution is changed according to the vertical gear.
2. The knob can be pressed to return the vertical offset to zero.
[Volt/div] knob
1. The knob can be used for regulating the vertical gear of the channel in where the
knob is so as to amplify or attenuate the signal of the channel waveform. the gear
information of the channel is displayed in the lower part of the screen.
2. The knob can be pressed to switch between “Coarse tuning” and “Fine tuning”, and
the sensitivity of the vertical gear is determined by a 1-2-5 stepping mode in coarse
tuning Fine tuning represents further regulation at the current gear so as to display
the waveform needed.
2.5.3 Implementation of MATH function
The arithmetical operation (MATH) function realizes waveform addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division and FFT operation of channels CH1 and CH2. arithmetical
20
operation of the waveform could be canceled by pressing [MATH] button again.
Table 2-6 MATH function menu
+,-,× Waveform operation of signal source 1 and signal

Operation
÷,FFT source 2
Regulate the vertical gear of the MATH waveform by
the [UNIVERSAL] knob.
Regulate the vertical offset of the MATH waveform by
the [UNIVERSAL] knob.ÿ
Table 2-7 Description of the arithmetical operation function:
Operation setup Description
Add the waveform of signal source 1 with the

ÿ CH1+CH2
waveform of signal source 2
Subtract the waveform of signal source 2 from the

CH1-CH2
ÿ
Subtract the waveform of signal source 1 from the

CH2-CH1
Multiple the waveform of signal source 1 with the

× CH1×CH2
Divide the waveform of signal source 1 by the

CH1÷CH2
÷
Divide the waveform of signal source 2 by the
CH2÷CH1
FFT Fast Fourier transform operation
Waveform addition of CH1and CH2is shown in figure 2-18:
21
waveform operation
Result identification
Figure 2-18 MATH Waveform addition
FFT Spectral analysis
Use FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to transform a time domain (YT) signal into a
frequency component (frequency spectrum). The following types of signals can be

observed at FFT mode:
ÿ Analyze harmonic wave in the power cord.
ÿ Measure the harmonic wave component and distortion in the measurement
system.
ÿ Analyze the noise characteristics in a DC power supply.
ÿ Test the pulse response of the system.
ÿ Analyze vibration.
Table 2-8 Page 1 of the function menu FFT:
FFT Option setup Description
CH1
Signal source Select CH1or CH2 as signal source
CH2
Hanning
Hamming
windows Select window type FFT
Rectang
blackman
1×
horizontal 2× Change the horizontal amplification factor of
amplification 5× FFT result waveform
10×
22
Next Page 1/2 Skip to page 2 of the function menu FFT
Table 2-9 Page 2 of the function menu FFT:
FFT Option setup Description
Vertical scale Vrms Set Vrms as vertical scale unit
dBVrms Set dBVrms as vertical scale unit
Regulate FFT waveform spectrum amplitude
gear by [UNIVERSAL] knob
Regulate FFT waveform spectrum offset by

[UNIVERSAL] knob
back Page 2/2 Back to page 1 of the function menu FFT
FFT Window
As the oscilloscope is used for FFT transformation on waveform recording with finite
length, the FFT algorithm is based on periodic signal. When the waveform period
number within the finite length is an integer, YT waveform has the same amplitude at
the start point and the end point, and no interruption is caused to the waveform. thigh
when the period number is not an integer, the waveform has different amplitude at the
start point and the end point, so that high-frequency transient interruption will be
caused in the joint. In a frequency domain, this effect is named as leakage. Therefore,
to avoid appearance of leakage, the original waveform is multiplied with a window
function, and forcibly make the values at the start point and the end point be 0.
Determine to use what kind of window according to the item and source signal
characteristics to be measured.
Table 2-10 Description of FFT window function
windows Characteristics Most suitable measuring points
Best frequency resolution Transient or short pulse where the

Rectang
Worst amplitude signal electric level is approximately
23
resolution equal there-before and there-after;
Be equivalent to no use of constant-amplitude sine waves with

windows nearly equal frequency.
better frequency
resolution and worse
Sine, period and narrow-band random
Hanning amplitude resolution in
noise
comparison with
rectangular window
Frequency of windows
Transient or short pulse where the
Hamming is a little better
Hamming signal electric levels are considerably
than that of window
different there-before and there-after
Hanning
Best amplitude resolution Single-frequency signal, find higher

blackman
Worst frequency resolution subharmonic
Carry out the following steps to use FFT mode:
Set time domain waveform
ÿ Access the signal to CH1 or CH2, and press [AUTO] to display a YT waveform.
ÿ Manually regulate the waveform display if necessary so as to ensure that the
waveform does not surpass the screen and the screen displays a plurality of
period.
ÿ According to Nyquist law, revolve [s/div] to make the sampling rate at least two
times the frequency of the input signal.
Display FFT spectrum
ÿ Press [MATH].
ÿ Select “Operation” as “FFT”.
ÿ Select the signal source as “CH1”or “CH2”.
ÿ Select a suitable window function.
24
ÿ Regulate spectrum amplitude gear and offset at page 2 of the FFT function menu
so as to better observe FFT operation result.
window function frequency interval
FFT spectrum amplitude
FFT spectrum offset
Figure 2-19 FFT
Use cursor to measure the FFT spectrum
Measure two items of the FFT spectrum: amplitude and frequency. the cursor
measurement takes 2.11.2 for reference.
Use the horizontal cursor to measure the amplitude and use the vertical cursor to
measure the frequency.
1. Measure FFT spectrum amplitude, and use CH2 as an example, the operation is as
follow:
1) Input a sine signal to CH2, and press [AUTO].
2) Press [MATH], and skip to menu “MATH”.
3) Press “Operation”, and select “FFT”.
4) Press “Signal source”, and select “CH2”.
5) revolve [s/div] to regulate the sampling rate (larger than double of the input
frequency).
6) Press [CURSORS], and skip to menu “CURSOR”.
7) Press “Cursor mode”, and select “manual”.
8) Press “Type”, and select “Voltage”.
25
9) Press “Signal source”, and select “MATH”.
10) Press “CurA”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to move cursor A to the lowest
point of the FFT waveform.
11) Press “CurB”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to move cursor B to the highest
point of the FFT waveform.
12) The value of Delta V on the screen is the amplitude of the FFT waveform, as shown
in figures 2-20.
Figure 2-20 Cursor measurement Figure 2-21 Cursor measurement

of spectrum amplitude of spectrum frequency
2. Measure the FFT spectrum frequency by the following steps:
1) Repeat previous steps 1-7 for measuring the spectrum amplitude.
2) Press “Type” and select “Frequency”.
3) Press “Signal source” and select “FFT”.
4) Press “CurA”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to move cursor A to the highest
position of the FFT spectrum.
5) The value of CurA on the screen is the frequency of the highest point of the FFT
spectrum, and the frequency should be equal to the frequency of the input signal,
26
ÿ A signal with DC component or offset will cause error or offset of an FFT waveform
component. An AC coupling mode can be selected to reduce DC components.
ÿ DBVrms vertical scale can be used for displaying the FFT waveform within a large dynamic
range, and this scale displays the vertical amplitude at a logarithm mode.
ÿ Nyquist Function: Reconstruction of the waveform needs to adopt a sampling rate that is
double of the input frequency.
2.5.4 Implementation of REF function
During actual measurement, the waveform can be compared with the reference
waveform so as to judge failure causes. This method is particularly applicable at a
Condition that detailed circuit working point reference waveforms are provided.
Table 2-11: REF function menu:

CH1 Select the waveform for saving
Signal source
CH2
REF A Select the reference of the saved or recalled
REF B waveform
Save the signal source waveform in a selected

SAVE
reference position
RUN Display the standard waveform
REF A/REF B
STOP Stop the standard waveform
Press [REF] to display the reference waveform menu, as shown in figure 2-22:
Figure 2-22 Reference waveform menu Figure 2-23 Reference waveform
27
Operation procedure:
1. Press [REF] to display the menu “REF WAV”.
2. Select the “Signal source” as CH1or CH2.
3. Revolve the vertical [POSITION] and knob [Volt/div] to regulate the vertical position and
the gear of the reference waveform.
4. Select “REF A” or “REF B” as storage location of the reference waveform.
5. Press “Save” to save the current screen waveform as a waveform reference.
6. Select “REF A ON” or “REF B ON” to recall the reference waveform, as shown in figure
2-23.
ÿ The waveform cannot be saved as reference waveform if it is displayed in an XY mode.
ÿ The horizontal position and gear of the waveform cannot be regulated at a reference
waveform state.
28
2.6 Horizontal system

As shown in the figure below, one key and two knobs are in the horizontal control
region (HORIZONTAL).
Horizontal POSITION knob
s/div
Figure 2-24 Horizontal key and knobs
[HORI MENU]
Press this key to display the horizontal menu “HORI MENU”, and window expansion
can be implemented at this menu. Besides, horizontal displacement can be set by the
horizontal [POSITION] knob. M represents a main time base, and Z represents an
expanded timebase.
Figure 2-25 Main time base Figure 2-26 Window setup
Table 2-12 Functional menu of the horizontal system:
Option Description
main time base Horizontal time scale system of the oscilloscope
Define one window region by two cursors, and use the horizontal
window setup
[POSITION] and the knob [s/div] to regulate the window
29
region
Expand the window setup region to the whole screen to increase
window expansion the resolution relative to the main time base, so that the image
details can be conveniently checked.
2.6.1 Horizontal control knob
The horizontal knob [s/div] changes the horizontal scale (time base), and the
[POSITION] knob changes the horizontal position (triggered displacement) triggered in
the internal memory. The center of the screen in the horizontal direction is a time
reference point of the waveform. Change of the horizontal scale will cause expansion
or contraction of the waveform relative to the center of the screen, while the change of
the horizontal position is relative to the position of a trigger point.
Horizontal [POSITION] knob
1. Regulate the horizontal position (trigger the position relative to the center of the
display screen) of the waveform (including MATH). The resolution of this control
knob is changed according to the time base.
2. Use the press down function of this knob to make the horizontal displacement return
to zero, namely back to the central position of the screen.
[S/div] knob
1. The knob is used for changing the horizontal time scale so as to conveniently
observe the most suitable waveform.
2. The knob is used for regulating the main time base. When the window expansion
mode is adopted, the knob is used for changing the expansion time base so as to
change the window width.
Display Scan mode
When the time base is set to be 100ms/div or more slowly and the trigger mode is set
to “Auto”, the oscilloscope enters the scan mode. At this mode, waveform display is
renewed from left to right. At the mode, no waveform trigger or horizontal position
control exists. The channel coupling should be set as direct current when a
30
low-frequency signal is observed at the scan mode.
2.6.2 Window expansion
Window expansion is used for amplifying a segment of waveform so as to check

details. The window expansion time base setup cannot be slower than the setup of the
main time base. In the window expansion region, a selection region can be moved
leftwards and rightwards by the horizontal [POSITION] knob or enlarged and reduced
by revolving the [s/div] knob. The window expansion time base has higher resolution
relative to the main time base. The smaller the window expansion time base is, the
higher the horizontal expansion multiple of the waveform is.
Carry out the following steps to observe details of local waveform:
1. Press [HORI MENU] to display the “HORIZEN” menu.
2. Press the “WinZone” option button.
3. Revolve [s/div ](to regulate the size of the window) and the horizontal [POSITION] (to
regulate the position of the window) to select the window of the waveform to be
observed, as shown in figure 2-26. The expansion time base cannot be slower than
the main time base.
Figure 2-27 Window expansion
Press the “Window” button after the window is set. At the moment, the waveform in the
selected window is expanded to the full screen to display. Figure 2-27 shows the
expansion result after the window is set.
31
2.7 Trigger system

The trigger function of the oscilloscope can be synchronously horizontally scanned at
the right point of the signal, which is very important to signal display. trigger control
can be used for stabilizing repeated waveform and acquiring single-pulse waveform.
After the trigger is correctly set, the oscilloscope can transform an unstable display
result or blank as a significant waveform.
As shown in the figure below, one knob and three keys are in the trigger control region
(TRIGGER).
Trigger electric level knob
Figure 2-28 Trigger keys and knob
[TRIG MENU]
Press the key to recall the “TRIGGER” menu.
[LEVEL] knob
Set a signal voltage corresponding to the trigger point to the trigger electric level for
sampling. Press the knob to set the trigger electric level as zero electric level.
[SET TO 50ÿ]
Use the key to quickly stabilize the waveform. The oscilloscope could automatically
trigger the electric level as a center electric level of the signal. The key is very useful
and can be used for quickly setting the trigger electric level.
32
[FORCE]
No matter whether the oscilloscope detects the trigger, the key can be pressed to
perform force trigger once so as to finish acquisition of the current waveform. the key
is mainly applied to “Normal” and “Single” in the trigger modes.
Pre-trigger/delay trigger
The key is used for triggering the sampled data before/after the event.
The trigger position is generally set in the horizontal center of the screen, so that the
pre-trigger and delay information can be observed. The horizontal [POSITION] knob
can be further revolved to regulate horizontal displacement of the waveform so as to
check more pre-trigger information or delay trigger information. For instance, if burs
generated by the circuit are caught, the causes of generation of the burrs may be found
out by observing and analyzing the pre-trigger data.
Attention: pre-trigger and delay trigger are invalid at a slow scan state.
2.7.1 Signal source
The “Signal source” option can be used for selecting a signal as a trigger source for the
oscilloscope. The signal source may be any signal connected to channels
BNC(CH1,CH2), external triggers BNC(EXT,EXT/5) or an AC power line (AC Line is only
used for “Edge” trigger). The EXT/5 setup option is used for expanding the external
trigger electric level range.
2.7.2 Types
This series of oscilloscopes provide five trigger types: Edge, Pulse, Video, Slope and
alternation.
1. Edge trigger: the most basic as well as the most common trigger type,
33
Table 2-13 Edge trigger function menu:

Edge trigger happens when a trigger input signal crosses
Type edge the trigger electric level at a rise edge or a fall edge.
CH1 Triggers on a channel whether or not the waveform is
CH2 displayed
Does not display the trigger signal; the Ext option uses
the signal connected to the EXT TRIG front panel BNC
EXT
and allows a trigger level range of -12V
Signal to +12V
source
Same as Ext option, but attenuates the signal by a factor
EXT/5 of five, and allows a trigger level range of +6V to -6V. This
extends the trigger level range.
This selection uses a signal derived from the power line

AC Line as the trigger source; trigger coupling is set to DC and the
trigger level to 0 volts.
rise edge Trigger the signal at the rising edge.
fall edge Trigger the signal at the falling edge.

Slope
rise and fall Trigger the signal at the rising edge and the falling edge.
edge
auto Automatic trigger can be implemented to finish acquisition

at the mode when no valid trigger exists.
Normal Only valid triggered waveform is checked at the mode.

Trigger
The waveform is acquired only when satisfying the trigger
modes
condition.
Acquire a waveform when detecting a single trigger, and

single then stop.
setup Skip to the trigger setup menu.
Table 2-14 Trigger setup function menu:
34
DC All the components of a passing signal.

HUNGRY
Reject DC components, and attenuate the signals lower
than 50Hz.
Coupling High frequency Attenuate high-frequency components higher than 150kHz.

rejection
Low frequency Reject DC components, and attenuate low-frequency
rejection components lower than 7kHz.
Trigger Use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the hold-off time

hold-off
Reset the trigger hold-off time to be the minimal value

reset
100ns
back Back to the homepage of the trigger menu
Operation steps:
Set the types
1) Press [TRIG MENU] to display the “TRIGGER” menu.
2) Press “Type” to select “Edge” trigger.
Set the signal sources
3) Press “Signal source” to select “CH1”, “CH2”, “EXT”, “EXT/5” or “AC Line” according to
to the signal input.
Set the slopes
4) Press “Slope” to select “Rise edge”, “Fall edge” or “Rise and fall edge”.
Set the trigger modes
5) Press “Trigger mode” to select “Auto”, “Normal” or “Single”.

Auto: Refresh the waveform no matter whether the waveform satisfies the
trigger condition.
Normal: Refresh the waveform when the waveform satisfies the trigger
condition, otherwise, do not refresh the waveform and wait for
occurrence of the next trigger event.
Single: Acquire the waveform once when the waveform satisfies the trigger
condition, and then stop.
35
Set the trigger coupling
6) a. Press “Setup” to skip to the trigger setup menu.
b. Press “Coupling” option key to select “DC”, “AC”, “HF rejection” or “LF rejection”.
Figure 2-29 Edge trigger Figure 2-30 Pulse trigger
2. Pulse trigger: Set certain conditions to catch abnormal pulses,
Table 2-15 Page 1 of the pulse trigger function menu:
Trigger the pulse satisfying the condition

Type pulse
when selecting pulse.
CH1
CH2 See the signal source shown in

Signal source
EXT 2.7.1.
EXT/5
positive pulse width >
positive pulse width <

Condition for triggering the pulse relative
positive pulse width=
Condition to “Pulse width setup”
Negative pulse width>
value
negative pulse width<
negative pulse width=
Select the options to use the

pulse width
20.0ns ~ 10.0s [UNIVERSAL] knob to set the pulse
setup
width
36
Skip to page 2 of the pulse trigger

Next Page 1/2 function menu
Table 2-16 Page 2 of the pulse trigger function menu:

Trigger the pulse satisfying the condition when selecting
Type pulse
pulse.
auto See table 2-13. The “Normal” mode is most
Trigger mode Normal applicable to application of most of the “Pulse width” trigger.
single
setup Skip to the trigger setup menu (See table 2-14).
back Back to page 1 of the pulse trigger menu.
Operation description:
Set the type:
1) Press [TRIG MENU] to display “TRIGGER” menu.
2) Press “Type” to select “Pulse”.

Setup of the pulse trigger is similar with that of the edge trigger.
Set the condition:
3) Press the “Condition” option key to select “ ” (positive pulse width <),
“
” (positive pulse width >), “ ” (positive pulse width =),
“
” (negative pulse width <), “ ” (negative pulse width >) or
“ ” (negative pulse width =).
Set the pulse width:
4) Revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set the pulse width.
Press “Next Page 1/2” to skip to page 2 of the pulse trigger menu, and set the
37
trigger mode and the trigger coupling like the setup of the edge trigger.
Video trigger: Perform field or row video trigger on a standard video signal.
Table 2-17 Page 1 of the video trigger function menu:

Trigger an NTSC or PAL standard video
Type Video signal when selecting video, and preset the
trigger coupling as alternating current.
CH1
CH2
Signal source See the signal source in 2.7.1.
EXT
EXT/5
standard
Trigger under negative synchronous pulse
polarity
inverse phase Trigger under positive synchronous pulse
all rows
Specified row
Synchronization Select suitable video for synchronization
odd field
even field
Skip to page 2 of the video trigger function

Next Page 1/2
menu.
Figure 2-31 Page 1 of video trigger menu Figure 2-32 Page 2 of video trigger menu
Table 2-18 Page 2 of the video trigger function menu:
38

Trigger an NTSC or PAL standard video signal
Type Video when selecting video, and preset the trigger
coupling as alternating current.
NTSC Select video standard for synchronization and row
standard
PAL counting.
auto
Trigger
Normal See the trigger mode in table 2-13.
mode
single
Skip to the trigger setup menu (See table 2-14).
setup
Back to page 1 of the video trigger function

back Page 2/2
menu.
Operation description
As show in figures 2-31, 2-32:
Set the types:
1) Press [TRIG MENU] key to display “TRIGGER” menu.
2) Press “Type” to select “Video”.
Setup of the signal source of the video trigger is like that of the edge trigger.
Set the polarity:

” or “ ”.
3) Press “Polarity” to select “
Set the synchronization:
4) Press “Synchronization” to select “All row”, “Specified row”, “Odd field” or “Even
field”. Revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set the number of the specified rows if
“Specified row” is selected.
Set the standard:
5) Press “Next Page 1/2”.
6) Press “Standard” to select “PAL” or “NTSC”.
Slope trigger
Table 2-19 Page 1 of the slope trigger function menu:
39
Type Slope
CH1
Signal CH2
source EXT See the signal source in 2.7.1.
EXT/5
positive slope>
positive slope<
positive slope= Conditions of signal slope relative to set
Conditions
negative slope> slope (set by time)
negative slope<
negative slope=
Revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set the
time setup ÿSet timeÿ slope time.

Time setup range: 20ns-10s.
Next Page 1/2 Skip to page 2 of the slope trigger menu.
Figure 2-33 Page 1 of slope trigger menu Figure 2-34 Page 2 of slope trigger menu
Table 2-20 Page 2 of the slope trigger function menu:
Type Slope
upper boundary
vertical lower boundary Select boundary, and regulate the size of the
windows upper and lower window by the [LEVEL] knob.
boundaries
40
auto
Trigger mode Normal See the trigger mode in table 2-13.
single
Skip to the trigger setup menu (See table

setup
2-14).
back Page 2/2 Back to page 1 of the slope trigger menu.
Carry out the following steps to select “Slope trigger” type:
1. Input a signal to channel 1 or channel 2.
2. Press [AUTO].
3. Press [TRIG MENU] to skip to “TRIGGER” menu.
4. Press “Type” to select “Slope”.
5. Press “Signal source” to select “CH1” or “CH2”.
6. Press “Condition” to select slope condition.
7. Press “Time setup”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the slope time.
8. Press “Next Page1/2” to skip to Page 2 of the slope trigger menu.
9. Press “Vertical window” to select window boundary.
10. Revolve the trigger electric level [LEVEL] knob until the waveform is stably
triggered.
alternating trigger
When alternating trigger is selected, the trigger signal comes from two channels. the
mode is used for simultaneously observing two unrelated signals. Two different triggers
types (edge, pulse, video and slope) can be selected for the signals from the two
channels. During setup, the trigger types of the two channels and the trigger electric
level information are respectively displayed in the right lower corner of the screen. the
setups of the four trigger types are seen in 2.7.2.
41
Figure 2-35 Alternating trigger
As shown in figure 2-35, the following steps can be carried out for simultaneously
observing unrelated signals in two channels:
1. Access two unrelated signals to channel 1 and channel 2.
2. Press [AUTO].
3. Press [TRIG MENU] to skip to “TRIGGER” menu.
4. Select the trigger “Type” as “Alternation”.
5. Select the “Signal source” as “CH1”.
6. Press “Trigger mode” to select “Edge”, “Pulse”, “Slope” or “Video”.
7. Perform setup to realize stable trigger.
8. Select the “Signal source” as “CH2”.
9. Repeat step 6, press “Trigger mode” to select “Edge”, “Pulse” or “Video”.
10. Repeat step 7.
2.7.3 Coupling
The “Coupling” option is used to determine which part of signal passes through the trigger
circuit. It is conductive to stably display the waveform. Press [TRIG MENU] to
use trigger coupling. Select the “Coupling” option in the “Setup” menu after selecting
the trigger type, including DC coupling, AC coupling, HF rejection and LF rejection. the
functions of all the options are specifically shown in table 2-14.
42
2.7.4 Trigger hold-off
The trigger hold-off function is used for stably displaying complex waveform. the
hold-off time represents a time interval between twice trigger detected by the
oscilloscope. During the hold-off period, the oscilloscope performs no trigger. ace
shown in figure 2-36 below, regulate the hold-off time according to one pulse
sequence so that the oscilloscope only triggers at the first pulse in the row.
Figure 2-36 Trigger hold-off schematic figure

Carry out the following steps to change the hold-off time:
1. Press [TRIG MENU] to display the “TRIGGER” menu.
2. Press “Type” to select the trigger type.
3. Press the “Setup” option to skip to the trigger setup menu.
4. Press the “Trigger hold-off” function.
5. Regulate the [UNIVERSAL] knob to change the hold-off time until the waveform is
stably triggered.
ÿ Using the trigger hold-off is conductive to stably display non-periodic signals.
43
2.8 Signal acquisition system

[ACQUIRE] is a function key of the signal acquisition system.
Cursor Signal acquisition Save default setup
measure display Auxiliary Help
Figure 2-37 Menu keys
Table 2-28 function keys of the signal acquisition system:

For acquiring and accurately displaying waveform
sampling
Acquisition Peak value For detecting burrs and reducing “Fake wave
mode detection phenomenon”.
For reducing random or unrelated noise in signal

average value display.
Average time
( 4, 16, 32, 64 Select average time.
, 128 , 256 )
Interpolation cine Enable sine interpolation
type Linear Enable linear interpolation
real time Set the sampling mode as real-time sampling
Sampling mode
sampling
Sampling rate Display the sampling rate of the system
ÿ Sampling: The oscilloscope samples the signal at uniform time intervals to form a waveform.
Advantage: Signals can be accurately shown at the mode in many

cases.
44
Shortcoming: Quickly changing signals possibly generated between

sampling points cannot be acquired at the mode, which may cause
“fake wave phenomenon” and may miss spike pulses, so “peak value
detection” mode should be adopted under these conditions.
Figure 2-38 Sampling mode Figure 2-39 Peak value detection mode
ÿ Peak value detection: The oscilloscope finds out the maximal value and the
minimal value of the input signal in each sampling interval and uses these values
to display the waveform.
Advantage: spike pulses that may be missed can be acquired and displayed and
signal confusion can be avoided at the mode.
Shortcoming: Loud noise is displayed at the mode.
ÿ Average value: The oscilloscope acquires a plurality of waveforms and displays the
final waveforms after averaging the waveforms.
Advantage: Random or unrelated noises in the displayed signal can be reduced at
the mode. The signal shown in figure 2-40 has loud noises, while the signal shown
in figure 2-41 adopts the average mode, so the noises are greatly reduced. What
calls for attention is that: the higher the average time is, the better the waveform
quality is, but the slower the refreshing speeds of the waveform is.
Figure 2-40 Sampling mode Figure 2-41 Average mode
45
ÿ Real-time sampling: The real-time sampling mode realizes suffusion of the storage
space during each sampling. The real-time sampling rate is at
most 1GSa/s.
ÿ [RUN/STOP]: Press the key to start continuous data acquisition or stop acquisition.
ÿ [SINGLE]: Press the key after the oscilloscope detects the trigger and stop after wave
acquisition is finished once.
When [RUN/STOP] or [SINGLE] is pressed to start acquisition, the oscilloscope

executes the following steps:
one. Acquire enough data to fill the waveform part before the waveform is triggered,
which is also named pre-trigger.
2. Continue to acquire data when waiting for trigger.
3ÿ Detect the trigger conditions.
4ÿ Continue to acquire data before the storage space is full.
5ÿ Display the lately acquired waveform.
ÿ Time base: Use the [s/div] knob to regulate the time base. The time base is a
quantization unit of the time, namely the time represented by a large horizontal
grid (this series of oscilloscope has 14 horizontal grids in total) of
the oscilloscope. The time base is closely related with the sampling rate. the
larger the time base is, and the smaller the sampling rate is.
ÿ Fake wave phenomenon: Fake wave phenomenon will appear if the oscilloscope does
not sample the signal quickly enough and does not make accurate
waveform recording, as shown in figure 2-42. To eliminate this type of
phenomenon, switch to a quick time base gear or adopt the peak value
detection mode.
Figure 2-42
46
Select a suitable interpolation function:
At a small time base gear (50ns/div or smaller), there are few original sampling points
in one period and the displayed waveform has bad quality, so an interpolation function
is adopted to increase “sampling point” and rebuild the waveform, so that the
measurement precision is improved. Sine interpolation is suitable for sine, while linear
interpolation is suitable for triangular wave, square wave and similar. As shown in
figure 2-43 below, after sine interpolation, the displayed waveform is good, while figure
2-44 shows the waveform after linear interpolation of a sine signal, absolutely, the
waveform is bad, and the interpolation function is not selected rightly.
Figure 2-43 Cine interpolation Figure 2-44 Linear interpolation
47
2.9 Display system

[DISPLAY] is a function key of the display system.
Image of the location of the Key?
Table 2-29 Page 1 of the display system function menu:

Vector
The sampling points are displayed in a link line
manner.
Type
point
No interpolation link line is displayed between the sampling
points. Display sample points directly
OFF
1 second
Set the maintained display time length of each displayed

2H
Persist
sampling point.
5s
Infinite
Set the waveform brightness by the [UNIVERSAL] knob.

intensity
grid
Set the grid brightness by the [UNIVERSAL] knob.
brightness
Next Page 1/2 Skip to the next page.
Figure 2-45 Page 1 of the display menu Figure 2-46 Page 2 of the display menu
48
Table 2-30 Page 2 of the display system function menu:

YT The YT format is used for displaying the vertical
voltage relative to the time (horizontal scale).
Format
XY The XY format is used for displaying the points
sampled in channel 1 and channel 2.
Normal The screen is at a normal display mode.
screen
Inverse The screen is at an inverse display mode.
Display the background grid and coordinates.
grid Turn off the background grid.
Turn off the background grid and coordinates.
2H
5s
menu display 10s Set the duration time of the menu display.
20s
Infinite
Back to page 1 of the display system function

back Page 2/2
menu.
Set the waveform display types:
Press [DISPLAY] to skip to the “DISPLAY” menu, and press “Type” to select “Vector” or
"Point".
Set continue:
Press “Continue” to select “OFF”, “1s”, “2s”, “5s” or “Infinite”. By utilizing the option,
some special waveforms can be observed, as shown in figure 2-47.
Figure 2-47 Utilize the continue option to observe amplitude modulated wave
49
Set the waveform brightness:
Press “Wave brightness”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the display
brightness of the waveform.
Set the grid brightness:
Press “Grid brightness”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the display
brightness of the grid.
Set the display format:
Press “ Next Page1/2” to skip to page 2 of the display menu. Press “Format” to select
“YT” or “XY”.
Set the screen:
Press “Screen” to select “Normal” or “Inverse” to set the color of the screen.
Set the grid:

” or “ ” to set whether the
Press the “Grid” option key to select “ ”, “
grid is displayed on the screen.
Set the menu display:
Press the “Menu display” option key to select “2s”, “5s”, “10s”, “20s” or “Infinite” to
set the maintained display time length of the menu on the screen.
2.9.1 XY mode
Use the XY format to analyze phase difference. At the format, the voltage of channel 1
determines coordinate X (horizontal) of a point, while the voltage of channel 2
determines coordinate Y (vertical) of the point. The oscilloscope uses a non-triggered
sampling mode to display the data as a spot. Figure 2-48 shows the YT mode, and it
shows that signals of the two channels have the same amplitude and frequency and
the phase difference is 90 degrees. After switching to XY mode, the waveform is
shown in figure 2-49 below.
50
Figure 2-48 YT mode Figure 2-49 XY mode
ÿ The oscilloscope can acquire the waveform according to a normal YT mode at any
sampling rate and can check the corresponding waveform at XY mode.
Control operation is as follows:
ÿ The [Volt/div] and the vertical [POSITION] of channel 1 control the setup of the
horizontal scale and position.
ÿ The [Volt/div] and the vertical [POSITION] of channel 2 control the setup of the
vertical scale and position.
ÿ Revolve the [s/div] knob to regulate the sampling rate so as to observe the
waveform better.
In XY display format, the following functions are not available:
ÿ Waveform arithmetical operation
ÿ Cursor
ÿ Auto setup (the display format is reset as YT)
ÿ Trigger control
ÿ Horizontal position knob
ÿ Vector display type
ÿ Scan type display
At the vector display mode, the oscilloscope connects the sampling points in a digital interpolation
manner, and the interpolation manner includes linear interpolation and sine interpolation. The sine
interpolation manner is suitable for the real-time sampling mode and is available at a time base of
50ns or faster at the real-time sampling mode.
51
2.10 Measurement system

The oscilloscope can use scale and cursor for measurement or automatic
measurement, so that users can fully understand the measured signals.
2.10.1 Scale measurement
By using the method, estimation can be made quickly and intuitively. for instance,
waveform amplitude can be observed, and a probable measurement result is judged
according to the vertical scale. The method realizes simple measurement by
multiplying the vertical scale number of the signal with the vertical gear Volt/div.
2.10.2 Cursor measurement
[CURSORS] is a function key for cursor measurement.
The cursor measurement includes two modes: Manual mode and Tracking mode.
1. Manual mode:
Horizontal cursors or vertical cursors appear in pair to measure time or voltage, and
the distance between the cursors can be manually regulated. The signal source should
be set as a waveform to be measured before the cursors are used.
2. Tracking mode:
A horizontal cursor is intersected with a vertical cursor to form a cross cursor. the
cross cursor is automatically located on the waveform, and the horizontal position of
the cross cursor on the waveform is regulated by selecting “Cur A” or “Cur B” and
rotating the [UNIVERSAL] knob. The coordinates of the cursor point will be displayed
on the screen of the oscilloscope.
Manual cursor measurement mode
Table 2-32 Manual cursor measurement function menu:

Cursor mode manual Set the manual cursor measurement
voltage Manually use the cursor to measure voltage

types
parameters.
52
time Manually use the cursor to measure time
parameters.
CH1 Select the input channel of the measured signal.
CH2
Signal sources MATH
REF A
REF B
Cur A Select the option using the [UNIVERSAL] knob to
regulate the position of cursor A.

Cur B Select the option using the [UNIVERSAL] knob to
regulate the position of cursor B.
The manual cursor measurement mode is used for measuring the coordinate values
and increments of one pair of horizontal or vertical cursors. Ensure the signal source to
be set rightly when using the cursors, as shown in figure 2-50.
ÿ Voltage cursor: The voltage cursor appears on the display screen as a horizontal
line, and it can be used for measuring vertical parameters.
ÿ Time cursor: The time cursor appears on the display screen as a vertical line, and
it can be used for measuring horizontal parameters.
ÿ Cursor movement: Select the cursors first and use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to move
cursor A and cursor B, wherein the values of the cursors will
appear on the right upper corner of the screen during

movement.
The operation steps are as follows:
1. Press [CURSORS] to skip to the “CURSOR” menu.
2. Select “Cursor mode” as “manual”.
3. Press “Type” to select “Voltage” or “Time”.
4. Press “Signal source” to select CH1, CH2, MATH, REF A or REF B according to the
signal input channel.
5. Select “Cur A” and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the position of
53
cursor A.
6. Select “Cur B” and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the position of
cursor B.
7. Display the measured values on the left upper corner of the screen.
Figure 2-50 Cursor manual mode Figure 2-51 Cursor tracking mode
Cursor tracking measurement mode
Table 2-33 Cursor tracking function menu:
Cursor mode Tracking Set the tracking cursor measurement.
CH1 Set an input channel for cursor A to measure the

signal by tracking measurement.
Cursor A CH2
No cursors
Set an input channel for cursor B to measure the

Cursor B
signal by tracking measurement.
Select the option using the [UNIVERSAL] knob to
Cur A regulate the horizontal coordinate of cursor A.
Select the option using the [UNIVERSAL] knob to

Cur B regulate the horizontal coordinate of cursor
b.
At cursor tracking measurement mode, the cross cursors are displayed on the
measured waveform, the cursors are automatically located on the waveform by moving
the horizontal position between the cursors, and simultaneously the horizontal and
vertical coordinates of the current located point, and the horizontal and vertical
increments between the two cursors are displayed. The horizontal coordinate is
displayed as a time value, and the vertical coordinate is displayed as a voltage value,
54
1. Press [CURSORS] to skip to the “CURSOR” menu.
2. Select “Cursor mode” as “Tracking”.
3. Press “Cursor A”, and select the input channel CH1 or CH2 of the tracked signal.
4. Press “Cursor B”, and select the input channel CH1 or CH2 of the tracked signal.
5. Select “Cur A”, and rotate the [UNIVERSAL] knob to horizontally move cursor A.
6. Select “Cur B”, and rotate the [UNIVERSAL] knob to horizontally move cursor B.
7. Display the measured values on the left upper corner of the screen:
AÿT : Position (namely the time based on the horizontal central position) of cursor A
in the horizontal direction.
AÿV : Position (namely the voltage based on the grounded point of the channel) of
cursor A in the vertical direction.
BÿT : Position (namely the time based on the horizontal central position) of cursor B
in the horizontal direction.
BÿV : Position (namely the voltage based on the grounded point of the channel) of
cursor B in the vertical direction.
Delta T : Horizontal distance (namely the time value between the two cursors) of
cursor A and cursor B.
1/Delta T : Frequency of cursor A and cursor B.
Delta V : Vertical distance (namely the voltage value between the two cursors) of
cursor A and cursor B.
2.10.3 Measurement
As shown in figure 2-52, [MEASURE] is a function key for measurement.
measure
Figure 2-52 Measure keys
The measurement includes three major items: voltage measurement, time
55
measurement and delay measurement; and there are 32 measurement minor items in
total. At most five items can be displayed once. Press [MEASURE] to skip to the
measurement menu to display the measurement result at first, as shown in figure 2-53,
and press any option key to change the measurement type, as shown in figure 2-54.
Figure 2-53 Measurement result Figure 2-54 Measurement type
Table 2-35 Measurement function menu 1:
Option Description
voltage Press the key to skip to the voltage measurement menu.
measurement
time Press the key to skip to the time measurement menu.
measurement
delay Press the key to skip to the delay measurement menu.
measurement
All measurement Press the key to skip to the all measurement menu.
back Press the key to get back to the measurement result.
Table 2-36 Measurement function menu 2-volage test menu:

Signal CH1, CH2 Select a signal source for a
source voltage test.
Maximal value, minimal value, Press “Measurement type” or
peak-to-peak value, amplitude, revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to
top value, bottom value, periodic select voltage measurement
average value, average value, parameters.
periodic mean square root,
types
mean square root,

ROVERShoot, FOVERShoot,
RPREShoot, FPREShoot
56
Display the icons and measured

values corresponding to the selected
voltage measurement parameters.
back Back to measurement function
menu 1
Table 2-37 Measurement function menu 3-time test menu:

Signal CH1,CH2 Select a signal source for time
source measurement.
Rise time, fall time, Press “Measurement type” or revolve the
frequency, period, [UNIVERSAL] knob to select time test
pulse width, positive parameters.
pulse width, negative
pulse width, positive
types duty ratio, negative duty

ratio
Display the icons and the measured
values corresponding to the selected
measurement parameters.
back Back to the measurement function

menu 1.
Table 2-38 Measurement function menu 4-delay test menu:

Signal CH1 Select a signal source for delay
source CH2 measurement.
Phase, FRR, FRF, Press “Measurement type” or revolve the
types FFR, FFF, LRR, [UNIVERSAL] knob to select the delay
LRF,LFR,LFF measurement parameters.
57
Display the icons and the measured

values corresponding to the
measurement parameters.
back Back to the measurement function

menu 1.
Table 2-39 All measurement function menu:

CH1
Signal source Select the input signal channel.
CH2
run Run all measurement on the voltage type
parameters.
voltage
measurement stop
Stop all measurement on the voltage type
parameters.
run Run all measurement on the time type
time parameters.
measurement stop
Stop all measurement on the time type
parameters.
run Run all measurement on the delay type

parameters.
delay
measurement stop
Stop all measurement on the delay type
parameters.
back Back to the measurement function menu 1.
Table 2-40 Measurement types:
measurement types Description

maximum value Peak forward voltage
minimal value Peak inverse voltage
Calculate the absolute difference between the
Peak-to-peak value
maximal value and the minimal value of the whole
waveform
top value Maximum voltage of the whole waveform

bottom value Minimum voltage of the whole waveform
58
Amplitude Voltage between the top value and the bottom value of the
waveform
Arithmetic mean value of the waveform in the first
Periodic average value
period
average value Calculate the arithmetic mean voltage in the whole recording.
periodic mean Namely an effective value. Calculate the actual mean square
root value of the waveform in the first complete period.
square root
mean square root Actual mean square root voltage of the whole waveform
ROVERShoot Ratio of the difference of the maximal value and
the top value of the waveform to the amplitude after rising
FOVERShoot Ratio of the difference of the minimal value and the bottom
value of the waveform to the amplitude after falling
RPREShoot Ratio of the difference of the minimal value and

the bottom value of the waveform to the
amplitude before rising

FPREShoot Ratio of the difference of the maximal value and the top
value of the waveform to the amplitude before falling
rise time Measure the time between 10% and 90% of the
first ride edge of the waveform.
fall time Measure the time between 90% and 10% of the first fall
edge of the waveform.

pulse width Duration time of a burst pulse. Measure the whole waveform.
Measure the time between 50% of the electric level of the

positive pulse width
first rise edge and 50% of the electric level of an adjacent
fall edge of the pulse.
Measure the time between 50% of the electric
negative pulse width
level of the first fall edge and 50% of the electric level of an
adjacent rise edge of the pulse.
positive duty ratio Ratio of the positive pulse width to the period
negative duty ratio Ratio of the negative pulse width to the period
Periodically measure the time quantity that one waveform is

phase
earlier or later than another waveform, and use degree (°) to
represent the
59
time quantity, wherein 360 degrees form a period.
FRR Time between the first rise edges of signal source 1 and
signal source 2
FRF Time between the first rise edge of signal source 1 and
the first fall edge of signal source 2
FFR Time between the first fall edge of signal source 1 and
the first rise edge of signal source 2
FFF Time between the first fall edges of signal source 1 and
signal source 2
LRR Time between the first rise edge of signal source 1 and
the last rise edge of signal source 2
LRF Time between the first rise edge of signal source 1 and
the last fall edge of signal source 2
LFR Time between the first fall edge of signal source 1 and
the last rise edge of signal source 2
LFF Time between the first fall edge of signal source 1 and
the last fall edge of signal source 2
Carry out the following steps to measure the voltage parameters:
1. Press [MEASURE] key to skip to the “MEASURE” menu.
2. Press the first option key to skip to the measurement function menu 1 in a
measurement result region in the homepage.
3. Select “Voltage measurement”.
4. Press “Signal source”, and select CH1 or CH2 according to the signal input channel.
5. Press “Measurement type” or revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to select the voltage
parameters to be measured.
The corresponding icons and parameter values will be displayed in the menu
corresponding to the third option key, as shown in figure 2-55.
60
Figure 2-55 Specific item measurement Figure 2-56 All measurement
6. When get back to the measurement result region in the homepage, the selected
parameters and the corresponding values will be displayed in the first option.
Other option measurement types can be changed by the same method, and the
homepage can display five parameters every time.
The voltage parameters can be measured by using the all measurement function by the
following steps:
1. Press [MEASURE] to skip to the “MEASURE” menu.
2. Press any option key in the homepage to skip to the measurement function menu 1.
3. Select “All measurement”.
4. Press “Signal source” to select the signal input channel.
5. Press “Voltage test” to select “Run”. At the moment, all the voltage parameter
values will be simultaneously displayed on the screen. (As shown in figure 2-56)
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2.11 Storage system

[SAVE/RECALL] is a save/recall function key.
Table 2-41 Save type description:
Type Description
Setup save 20 groups of setups can be saved in a format of .SET
16 groups of waveforms can be saved in a format of .DAV

Waveform save The waveform data can be recalled to the current
oscilloscope or the same series of oscilloscope.
It is equivalent to screen capture, and the format is .BMP. it
image save is only saved in a USB flash disk and opened by computer
software.
The format is .CSV.
CSV It is only saved in a USB flash disc and opened by computer

EXCEL software.
The factory setups are inherent in the oscilloscope when

factory setup
the oscilloscope leaves factory and are recalled only.
Waveform save: It is waveform data displayed on an interface and can be identified by
the oscilloscope;
The saved image is the whole screen image (including waveform, menu and the like);
The CSV saves the original data points of the waveform.
save/recall setup
ÿ Save types
The save types include setup save, waveform save, image save, CSV and factory
setups, wherein the setups and waveforms can be saved and then recalled, the images
and CSV are saved only, and the factory setups are recalled only.
62
Figure 2-57 Save type Figure 2-58 Save to equipment
ÿ Save the setups in equipment:
As shown in figure 2-58, the setups are saved in equipment (the equipment is the
oscilloscope), and 20 groups of data (NO.1-NO.20) can be saved. The save steps are as
follow:
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL] to skip to the “SAVE/RECALL” display menu.
2. Press “Type” to select “Setup save”.
3. Press “Save to” to select “Equipment”.
4. Press “Equipment” to select “NO.1” save position.
5. Press “Save” to save the current setups in equipment NO.1.
Prompt “Data is saved successfully” after storage is ended.
ÿ Recall the setups from the equipment:
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL] to skip to the “SAVE/RECALL” display menu.
2. Press “Type” to select “Setup save”.
3. Press “Save to” to select “Equipment”.
4. Press “Equipment” to select “NO.1” save position.
5. Press “Recall” to recall the setup data from the save position.
“Data is read successfully”: The setups are successfully recalled and executed; “Blank
save unit”: The current save position has no setup data.
63
ÿ Save the setups in a USB flash disc:
Figure 2-59 Save setups in Figure 2-60 Recall setups from

USB flash disk USB flash disk
Save the setups in a USB flash disc:
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL] and select the “Setup save” type, as shown in figure 2-59.
2. Plug the USB flash disc, and prompt “USB save equipment is connected
successfully” after the connection is normal.
3. Press “Save to” to select “USB flash disc”.
4. Press the “Save” option to save the setups.
The data is saved in root directory of the USB flash disc, and the file name is defaulted
as GASxxxx.SET, such as GAS0001.SET.
Recall the setups from the USB flash disc:
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL], and select the “Setup save” type, as shown in figure 2-60.
3. Press “Save to” to select “USB flash disc”.
4. Press “Recall” to skip to a USB flash disc file interface, as shown in figure 2-60.
5. Use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to select the recalled file.
6. Press “Recall” to recall the setup data from the save position.
“Data is read successfully”: The setups are successfully recalled and executed; “Blank
save unit”: File is corrupted.
64
Press “Back” to the waveform display interface if the current USB flash disc has no
setup files.
ÿ The save/recall waveform acquisition step is the same as the save/recall setup.
The oscilloscope enters “STOP” state after the saved waveform is recalled and
displayed.
ÿ Image save
As shown in figure 2-61, waveform images can be saved in the USB flash disc but
cannot be recalled by the oscilloscope. The images are in standard BMP format and
can be opened by related software in computer.
The images are saved in the root directory of the USB flash disc, and the file name is
defaulted as ASxxxx.BMP, such as GAS0001. BMP.
Table 2-41 Image save function menu:
Type image save save screen image
Set the [PRINT] shortcut key as save function;

print button save image press the [PRINT] key to save the screen image
in the USB flash disk.
Save Save the screen image in the USB flash disc.
Save difference of two kinds of images:
[PRINT] print button: It is a shortcut key and can immediately save the screen image in
any menu. See the screen capture in application example 3-7.
“Save”: It can be used for saving the screen image in a special menu (see the menu bar
shown in figures 2-61).
65
Figure 2-61 Image save Figure 2-62 CSV save
ÿ CSV save
Table 2-42 CSV save function menu:
Type CSV Save CSV file in a USB flash disc.

screen The CSV file is used for saving the waveform data
displayed on the screen.
data length
internal memory The CSV file is used for saving the waveform data
of the internal memory.
run Set whether to save the corresponding parameters
Parameter save
stop when saving the CSV file.
Save Save the interface.
As shown in figure 2-62, the following steps can be carried out to save the CSV file in
the USB flash disk:
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL] to skip to the “SAVE/RECALL” menu.
2. Press “Type” to select “CSV”.
4. Press “Data length” to select “Screen” or “Internal memory”.
5. Press “Parameter save” to select “Stop” or “Run”.
6. Press the “Save ” option to save the CSV.
The data is saved in the root directory of the USB flash disc, and the file name is
defaulted as GASxxxx.CSV, such as GAS0001.CSV.
66
The CSV file can be opened by EXCEL software in a computer.
ÿ Restore the factory setups:
When the save type is set as factory setup, press the “Recall” key to restore the
factory setup. The shortcut key is [DEFAULT SETUP].
67
2.12 Auxiliary system

[UTILITY] is an auxiliary system function key.
Table 2-43 Page 1 of auxiliary system function menu:
system state Display the system state of the

oscilloscope.
sound Run the key sound of the oscilloscope.
Stop the key sound of the oscilloscope.
Frequency meter Run Run the frequency meter function.

stop Stop the frequency meter function.
language Simplified Chinese Simplified Chinese
English English
Next Page 1/4 Press the option key to skip to page 2 of
the menu.
Figure 2-63 Page 1 of auxiliary Figure 2-64Page 2 of auxiliary

function menu function menu
Table 2-44 Page 2 of the auxiliary system function menu:

Carry out self correction operation for
Self correction
channel correction.
screen test Run a screen test program.

self test keyboard test Run a keyboard test program.
lightening test Run a lightening test program.
68
Connect the oscilloscope with the computer by

a USB wire, and select “Computer” when
Back USB running the principle computer GAScope1.0
computer
interface software to implement remote control, and
display a computer icon in the upper part of
the screen at the moment.
Next Page 2 of 4 Press the key to skip to page 3 of the menu.

Upgrade the software by the USB flash disc.
upgrade
The upgrading needs about 5
firmware
minutes.
Press the key to skip to the Pass/Fail
Pass/Fail
menu.
waveform Press the key to skip to the waveform
recording recording menu.
Interface setup Skip to an interface setup menu.
Press the option key to skip to the next page
Next Page 3/4
of the menu.
Figure 2-65 Page 3 of the auxiliary menu Figure 2-66 Page 4 of the auxiliary menu
69

1min
2min
5min
10min
15min
screen saver Set the screen saving time.
20min
1hour
2hours
5hours
stop
Next Page 4/4 Press the option key to skip to page 1.
2.12.1 System state
Select “System state” in the [UTILITY] menu to display the system state. As shown in
figure 2-67, the system state includes software and hardware versions, local model
number and sequence number.
Figure 2-67 System state Figure 2-68 Language selection (English)
2.12.2 Language selection
This series of oscilloscope is provided with a plurality of languages that can be selected by users.
To select a display language, press [UTILITY], press “Language type” in page 1 of the “UTILITY” menu,
and switch the language menu for display. Figure 2-68 shows an English menu.
70
2.12.3 Self correction
A self correction program can ensure a maximal measurement precision of the

oscilloscope. The program can be run at any time, especially when the environment
temperature is changed by more than 5 DEG C or after the program is continuously run
for 30min.
For self correction, please disconnect all the probes or wires from the input connector, then
press [UTILITY], press “ Self correction” in page 2 of the “UTILITY” menu, and run
the self correction program according to a screen prompt.
Figure 2-69 Self correction
2.12.4 Self-test
Press [UTILITY], and press “Self test” in page 2 of the “UTILITY” menu. The self-test
includes screen test, keyboard test and lighting test.
Operation steps:
1. Screen test:
Select “Screen test” to skip to a screen test interface, as shown in figure 2-70. at the
moment, the screen displays a prompt message of “Press SINGLE key to continue,
Press RUN/STOP key to exit”, namely start the test when prompting to press [SINGLE].
Different colors are displayed on the screen. Observe whether the screen has serious
color cast or other display errors.
71
Figure 2-70 Screen test
2. Keyboard test
Select “Keyboard test” to skip to a keyboard test interface, as shown in figure 2-71. A
rectangular region in the interface represents the key at the corresponding position on
the panel; a lathy rectangle represents the knob at the corresponding position of the
panel; and a square represents the press-down function of the corresponding knob.
Test all the keys and knobs, and observe whether the keys and knobs respond
correctly.
ÿ The corresponding region of the screen will be in white during operation.
ÿ Tested keys are in green, and the knob region is in red, such as “-16” in the figure,
counterclockwise rotation represents “-”, clockwise rotation represents “+”, and the number
represents the number of revolution.
ÿ A prompt message of “ Press RUN/STOP key three times to exit” is displayed at the bottom
of the screen to remind the user to exit the test method.
Figure 2-71 Keyboard test
3. Lightening test
Select “Lightening test” to skip to a lighting test interface, as shown in figure 2-72.
At the moment, the screen displays a prompt message of “Press SINGLE key to
72
continue, Press RUN/STOP key to exit”. After continuously pressing the [SINGLE] key,
the corresponding region on the screen will be in green when the key is lightened. RUN
and STOP share one key, so the key is in green at RUN state and in red at STOP state.
Figure 2-72 Lightening test
2.12.5 Upgrading of firmware
This series of oscilloscope can upgrade the software by the USB flash disc, which
needs about 5 minutes.
The firmware is upgraded by the following steps:
1. Plug the USB flash disc in which a firmware program is saved in USB Host interface
on the front panel of the oscilloscope.
2. Press [UTILITY] to skip to the “UTILITY” menu.
3. Press the “Next” option key to skip to page 3 of the auxiliary menu.
4. Press “Upgrade firmware”.
5. Press [SINGLE] to execute upgrading according to the scree prompt.
Reboot the machine after finishing upgrading, and the software version is upgraded.
The oscilloscope should be self-corrected once after upgrading.
ÿ Upgrading should be performed again by rebooting the machine if power is off or upgrading
is failed during upgrading.
2.12.6 Pass/fail
“Pass/fail” is used for judging whether the input signal is in a built rule range and
73
outputting the past or failed waveform so as to detect the change condition of the
signal.
Table 2-47 Page 1 of the pass/fail function menu:

run Run the pass/fail function.
Test allowed
stop Stop the pass/fail function.
Signal source CH1 Select the signal input channel.

selection CH2
run pass/fail
Operation
ÿ stop pass/fail
Open waveform pass/fail time display information.

Display
information Close waveform pass/fail time display information.
Next Skip to page 2 to the pass/fail menu.
Figure 2-73 Page 1 of pass/fail menu Figure 2-74 Page 2 of pass/fail menu
Table 2-48 Page 2 of the pass/fail function menu:

Pass Output a negative pulse train when the test is
passed.
Output
Perpetrator
Output a negative pulse train when the test is
failed. .
run Enter STOP state if output exists.

Output stop
stop Continue to run if output exists.
74
Rule setup Skip to a rule setup menu.
back Back to the pass/fail main menu.
back Page 2/2 Back to page 1 of the pass/fail menu.
Table 2-49 Page 1 of the rule setup menu:

horizontal Use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set a horizontal
regulation tolerance range: 0.04div-4.00div

vertical Use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to set a vertical
regulation tolerance range: 0.04div-4.00div
Build a rule template according to the two

Build rules
setup above.
inside
save position Select a save position for the rule.
outside
Next Page 1/2 Skip to page 2 of the rule setup menu.
Figure 2-75 Page 1 of rule setup menu Figure 2-76 Page 2 of rule setup menu
Table 2-50 Rule setup menu 2:

Save Save the rule setups.
Recall Recall the waved rule setups.
back Back to the rule setup main menu.
back Page 2/2 Back to page 1 of the rule setup menu.
75
Pass/fail is carried out by the following steps:
1) Press [UTILITY] to skip to the “UTILITY” menu.
2) Continuously press “Next” to skip to page 3 of the auxiliary menu.
3) Press “Pass/fail” to skip to the “PASS/FAIL” menu.
4) Press “Test allowed” to select “Run”.
5) Press “Signal source selection” to select the signal input channel. In figure 2-73
CH2 is selected.
6) Press “Next Page1/2” to skip to page 2 of the pass/fail menu.
7) Press “Rule setup” to skip to page 2 of the rule setup menu, as shown in figure 2-75.
8) Press “Horizontal regulation” and “Vertical regulation”, and use the [UNIVERSAL]
knob to regulate the horizontal tolerance range and the vertical tolerance range.
9) Press “Build rule” to build a rule template, or press the “Recall” key in the next page
of the menu to recall the saved rules.
10) Get back to skip to page 2 of the pass/fail menu, and set the “Output” option as
pass.
11) Get back to page 1 of the pass/fail menu, and press “Operation” to start.
As shown in figure 2-77, after the rules are built completely, PASS starts counting if
the signal of CH2 satisfies the rules during start, and Pass would stop counting
while Fail would start counting when the signal surpasses the set template (the
amplitude of the signal in the figure is smaller).
Pass/Fail output
The pass/fail function can be used for outputting a negative pulse train through a
Pass/Fail BNC interface on a rear panel of the oscilloscope.
76
Figure 2-77 Pass/Fail Test result Figure 2-78 Waveform recording
2.12.7 Waveform recording
The waveform recording function can be used for recording waveforms input by
channel 1 and channel 2. The user can set the time interval of the frames within
1ms-999s. At most 1000 frames of waveforms can be recorded. The waveforms can be
replayed after being recorded.
Waveform recording: Record the waveforms at a specified time interval until reaching
the set end frame number.
Table 2-51 Waveform recording function menu:

run Set a recording function menu.
mode
stop Set a replay function menu.
record
Signal source Set a recording signal source.
replay
CH1 Set the maximal frame number for waveform

end frame
CH2 recording.
time interval Set the time interval for waveform recording.

Start to record the waveform.
Operation ÿ
Stop recording the waveform.
As shown in figure 2-78, the operation steps of waveform recording are as follows:
1. Press [UTILITY] to skip to the [UTILITY] menu.
2. Press “Next” to skip to page 3 of the auxiliary menu.
3. Press “Waveform recording” to skip to the “RECORD” menu.
77
4. Press the “Mode” key to select “Record”.
5. Press the “Signal source” key to select the signal channel to be recorded.
6. Select the “Time interval” option, and use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the time
interval of frame to frame in waveform recording.
7. Select the “End frame” option, and use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the
maximal frame number in the waveform recording.
8. Press the “Operation” option to record the waveform.
Recording replay: Replay the current recorded waveforms.
Table 2-52 Page 1 of the waveform replay function menu:

mode replay Set a replay function menu.
Start to replay the waveform.
Operation
ÿ
Stop replaying the waveform.
Circularly replay the recorded waveform.

replay mode
Replay the recorded waveform in single run.
Set the time interval of the replayed frame to

time interval
frame
Next Page 1/2 Skip to page 2 of the replay function menu.
Figure 2-79 Page 1 of waveform Figure 2-80 Page 2 of waveform

replay menu replay menu
Table 2-53 Page 2 of the waveform replay function menu:

start frame Set a start replay frame.
current frame Display the current frame on the screen.
78
end frame Set the replayed end frame number.

back Back to the main waveform recording menu.
back Page 2/2 Back to page 1 of the replay function menu.
during replay, the current frame number is displayed on the screen; after replay is
stopped, the [UNIVERSAL] knob is used to observe all frames of waveforms between
the start frame and the end frame.
The current recorded waveforms can be replayed by carrying out the following
steps: 1. Press [UTILITY] to skip to the [UTILITY] menu.
2. Select “Mode” as “Replay”.
3. Select “Replay mode” as or l.
4. Press “Time interval” to set the time interval of the replayed waveform frame to
frame
5. Press “Next Page1/2” to skip to page 2 of the replay function menu.
6. Press “Start frame”, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the start frame
number of the replayed waveforms.
7. Press “End frame”, and use the [UNIVERSAL] knob to regulate the end frame number
of the replayed waveforms.
8. Press the “Back Page 2/ 2” option key to get back to page 1 of the waveform replay
function menu.
9. Press the “Operation” option to replay the waveform.
2.12.8 Interface setup
The interface setup is used for setting RS-232 Baud rate, and the Baud rate can be set
as 300, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400.
79
2.13 Help function

This series of oscilloscope has one-line help function that provides various language
help information, and the help information can be recalled at any time as needed
during use.
[HELP] is a help function key, and the user can enter or exit the help state by pressing
the key. The user can recall the corresponding help information by pressing the keys
when entering the help state.
The submenus in each main menu have the corresponding help information. Attention:
in order to check the help information of the options in the next page of the submenu,
please exit the help state at first, switch to the next page of the menu, then enter the
help state again, and then press the option key to check the corresponding help
information. Figure 2-81 shows the help information of [CH1].
Figure 2-81 Help interface
80
Application examples
3
This chapter mainly introduces several application
examples, and these simplified examples importantly illustrate the
main functions of the oscilloscope for your reference so as to solve
your
actual testing problems.
ÿ Simple measurement
ÿ Cursor measurement
ÿ Single signal catching
ÿ Detailed information of analysis signal
ÿ Application of XY function
ÿ Application of arithmetical operation function in communication
signal analysis
ÿ Screen capture
3.1 Simple measurement

Observe an unknown signal in the circuit, and quickly measure and display the
frequency and peak-to-peak value of the signal.
1. Use auto setup
Carry out the following steps to display the signal quickly:

ÿ Set the attenuation coefficient as 10X in the probe option by [CH1], and set the
switch on the probe as ×10.
ÿ Connect the probe of channel 1 to a measured point of the circuit.
ÿ Carry out auto setup according to [AUTO].
The oscilloscope will automatically set vertical control, horizontal control and
trigger control. For better observing the waveform, you can manually regulate the
control on this basis until the control satisfies your requirement.
2. Carry out automatic measurement
The oscilloscope can be used for automatically measuring most of the display signals,
and the frequency and peak-to-peak values of the signal are measured according to
the following steps:
ÿ Measure the frequency of the signal

ÿ Display the “MEASURE” menu according to [MEASURE].
ÿ Enter the measure type by pressing any option keys.
ÿ Select “TIME MEASURE” and enter “TIME MEASURE” menu.
The oscilloscope displays the corresponding automatic measurement result in

a waveform region of a display screen according to a detected signal.
ÿ Select a signal input channel according to “SIGNAL SOURCE”.

ÿ Select “FREQUENCY” according to “measure type”.
The corresponding icons and measurement values will be displayed in the third option.
ÿ Measure peak-to-peak value of the signal
ÿ Press the “MEASURE” key to display the “MEASURE” menu.
ÿ Press any option key to enter the measure type.
ÿ Select the “VOLTAGE MEASURE” option key to enter the
81
“VOLTAGE MEASURE” menu.
ÿ Select the signal input channel according to the “SIGNAL SOURCE”.
ÿ Select the “peak-to-peak value” according to the “MEASURE TYPE”.
The corresponding icons and measured values will be displayed in the third option.
ÿ Display of the measurement results on the screen is changed with the change of the
measured signal.
ÿ Please regulate [Volt/div] or [s/div] if the reading of the “value” is displayed as ****.
82
3.2 Cursor measurement

The cursor can be used for quickly measuring the time and voltage of the waveform.
3.2.1 Measurement of the width of spike pulse

Carry out the following steps to measure the width of a spike pulse of a certain signal:
1. Press [CURSORS] to display the “CURSOR” menu.

2. Select “CURSOR MODE” as “MANUAL”.
3. Press the option “TYPE” key, and select “TIME”.
4. Press the “SIGNAL SOURCE” option key, and select [CH1].
5. Press the “CurA” option key, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to place the cursor A
at an edge of the spike pulse.
6. Press the “CurB”option key, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to place the cursor B
at an edge that is clearest to the spike pulse.
As shown in figure 3-1ÿtime increment Delta T and frequency increment 1/Delta T (measured
the width of spike pulse) will be displayed in the left upper corner of the display screen.
Figure 3-1 Width measurement Figure 3-2 Amplitude measurement

of spike pulse of spike pulse
3.2.2 Amplitude measurement of spike pulse
Carry out the following steps to measure the amplitude of the spike pulse:
1. Press [CURSORS] to display “CURSOR”.
2. Select “CURSOR MODE” as “MAUNAL”.
3. Press the“TYPE”option key, and select “TIME”.
4. Press the“SIGNAL SOURCE”option key, and select [CH1].
83
5. Press the “CurA”option key, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to place the cursor A
at the highest wave peak of the spike pulse.
6. Press the “CurB”option key, and revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to place the cursor B
at the lowest point of the spike pulse.
As shown in figure 3-2ÿthe following measurement results will be displayed on the

display screen:
ÿ Voltage increment (peak-to-peak value of the spike pulse) Delta V
ÿ Voltage at cursor A
ÿ Voltage at cursor B
84
3.3 Catch the single signal

For catching a single signal, you need to understand the signal to a certain extent at
first, otherwise, observe the signal at first at an automatic trigger mode or at a normal
trigger mode so as to determine a suitable trigger electric level and a trigger edge.
1. Set the attenuation coefficient as 10× in the probe option, and set the switch on the
probe as × 10.
2. Carry out trigger setup.
(1) Press [TRIG MENU] to display the“TRIGGER”menu.
(2) Respectively set the type as “EDGE TRIGGER”, set the signal source as [CH1], set the
slope as “RISE EDGE”; set the trigger mode as “ONCE”, and set the coupling as
“DIRECT CURRENT”.
(3) Regulate the horizontal time base and the vertical gear to a suitable range.
(4) Revolve [LEVEL] to regulate a suitable trigger electric level.
(5) Press [RUN/STOP] to wait appearance of a signal satisfying the trigger condition,
acquire the signal once and display the signal on the screen.
By this function, occasional events can be easily caught, such as sudden burrs with large
amplitude; the trigger electric level is set to be an electric level that is a little larger than a
normal signal; the key [RUN/STOP] is pressed to wait, and the machine automatically carries
out triggering and records the waveform within a period before and after triggering when burs
appear. The [POSITION] panel is revolved to observe the waveform before appearance of the
burrs.
85
3.4 Detailed information analysis of the signal

The detailed information of a noise signal is to be known when the noise signal is
displayed on the oscilloscope, and the signal may contain much information that
cannot be observed on the display screen.
3.4.1 Observe the noise signal

When the signal is displayed as a noise, the noise is suspected to cause a problem of
the circuit, and the following steps can be carried out for analyzing the noise better:
1. Press [ACQUIRE] to display the “ACQUIRE” menu.
2. Press the “ACQUIRE MODE” key or revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to select “PEAK
VALUE DETECTION”.
3.4.2 Separate the signal from the noise
Carry out the following steps to reduce random noise in the display screen:
1. Press [ACQUIRE] to display the “ACQUIRE” menu.
2. Press the “ACQUIRE MODE” option key or revolve the [UNIVERSAL] knob to select
“AVERAGE VALUE”.
3. Press the “AVERATE TIME ” option key to check the influence caused to the waveform by
changing the frequency of operating average operation, wherein the average operation can
reduce the random noise and make the detailed information of the signal be easily checked.
86
3.5 XY Function application

The phase change of the measured signal is displayed as XY after the signal passes
through a certain electric network, and the following steps are carried out:
1. Press [CH1] to set the probe option as 10×.
2. Press [CH2] to set the probe option attenuation as 10×.
3. Set the switches on both probes as ×10.
4. Connect the probe of channel 1 to an input point of the network, and connect the
probe of channel 2 to an output point of the network.
5. Press [AUTO].
6. Revolve [Volt/div] to make that the signal amplitudes displayed on the two channels
are roughly the same.
7. Press [DISPLAY], and select “XY” in a format option.
A Lissajous pattern is displayed on the screen to represent input and output

characteristics of the circuit.
8. Revolve [Volt/div] and the vertical [POSITION] so as to optimize the display.
9. Observe and calculate the phase difference by an elliptical oscillography graphical

method. (Shown in the figure below)
The phase difference angle theta is equal to +/- arcsin (A/B) or theta is equal to +/-
arcsin (C/D) according to the formula sin theta=A/B or C/D, wherein theta represents
the phase difference angle between the channels, and A, B, C and D are defined in the
figure above.
87
The two signals have the same amplitude if the frequency or phase difference of the
two measured signals is integer multiples of pi/4. The Lissajous pattern of the special
signals is shown in figure 3-4, wherein m:n is a frequency ratio, K represents a phase
difference coefficient, and theta=K x pi/4. Figure 2-49 is a measured Lissajous pattern
when the two signals have the same frequency and amplitude and the phase difference
is pi/2.
Figure 3-4 Special Lissajous pattern
88
3.6 Application of arithmetical operation

in communication signal analysis
Interruption of a certain serial data communication link may be caused by poor signal
quality. An oscilloscope is set to display the transient state of serial data stream so as
to check the electric level and the jump time of the signal.
It is a difference signal, and the waveform can be displayed better by using the
arithmetical function of the oscilloscope.
The following steps can be carried out by activating the difference signal connected to
channel 1 and channel 2:
1. Press [CH1] to set the attenuation of the “PROBE” option as 10×.
2. Press [CH2] to set the attenuation of the “PROBE” option as 10×.
3. Set the switch on the probe as ×10.
4. Press [AUTO].
5. Press [MATH] to display the “MATH” menu.
6. Set “OPERATION” as “ÿ”.
7. Select “CH1-CH2”, and represent the difference of the waveforms of channel 1 and
channel 2 by the arithmetical operation results.
8. Press the fourth and fifth function options to regulate the vertical scale and position
of the arithmetical operation waveform.
ÿ Two probes should be compensated at first, and the differences of the probe
compensation may cause errors of the measurement results.
89
3.7 Screen capture

Use the shortcut key [PRINT] to store the screen print in a USB flash disc.
1. Press [SAVE/RECALL] to select “IMAGE STORE”.
2. Select “PRINT BUTTON” as “STORED IMAGE”. Set the [PRINT] shortcut key as
screen capture USB flash disc storage function.
3. Access a signal to channel 1, and press [CH1] to select “COUPLING MODE” as

“ALTERNATION CURRENT”.
4. Regulate the vertical gear [Volt/div] and the time base gear [s/div] to display the best
waveform
5. Plug the USB flash disc, and notice that “USB MEMORY IS CONNECTED
SUCCESSFULLY” if the connection is normal.
6. Press [PRINT] to carry out storage, and notice that “DATA IS STORED
SUCCESSFULLY”.
7. Check the stored pictures in the computer, such as GAS0001.BMP.
Figure 3-5 GAS0001.BMP
90
System prompt and

fault recovery
4
This chapter mainly introduces the problems about
system prompt and fault recovery.
4.1 System prompt information description

ÿ Trigger electric level reaches the limit: It prompts that the current trigger electric level
has already reached the limit and cannot be regulated any more.
ÿ Horizontal position reaches the limit: It prompts that the horizontal movement
position has already reached the limit and cannot be regulated any more.
ÿ Voltage gear reaches the limit: It prompts that the vertical voltage gear has already
reached the lowest gear 2mV/div or the highest gear 5mV/div and cannot be regulated
any more.
ÿ Voltage displacement reaches the limit: The system will pop up this prompt message
if channel offset is regulated to be too high or too low by revolving the knob
[VERTICAL POSITION].
ÿ Time base gear reaches the limit: The system will prompt this message if the horizontal
time base is still regulated after being regulated to the fastest or
slowest gear.
ÿ Hold-off time reaches the limit: The system will prompt this message when the hold-
off time is regulated to a smallest or largest value by revolving the knob [UNIVERSAL].
ÿ Function unavailable: The system cannot set some functions at some special
modes.
ÿ No signal: This message is prompted when the signal does not satisfy the automatic
setup condition during automatic setup.
ÿ Setup reaches the limit: Regulation cannot be continued if the pulse width
reaches the minimal value 20.0ns or the maximal value 10.0s when the knob
[UNIVERSAL] is used to regulate the pulse width.
ÿ Blank storage unit: This message appears when the option key [CALLOUT] is pressed
if no waveform or setup is stored at the storage position in waveform
storage or setup storage.
ÿ USB storage device is connected successfully: This message will appear when
the USB flash disc is plugged in a USB Host interface of the oscilloscope.
ÿ USB storage device is disconnected: This message will appear when the USB flash
disc is unplugged.
91
ÿ Data is stored successfully: It means that the setup data, waveform data and
image data are already stored in the oscilloscope or the USB flash disc.
ÿ Data is read successfully: It means that the setup data or the waveform data is
successfully called out from the oscilloscope or the USB flash disc.
ÿ USB storage device is unconnected: This message will be prompted if the USB
flash disc is not plugged for storage when the option “store to” is set as “USB
flash disc” or the option “PRINT BUTTON” is set as “stored image ” in the menu
“SAVE/RECALL”.
ÿ Waveform recording is finished: The system will prompt this message when
waveform recording is ended.
92
4.2 Fault treatment

1. If the screen of the oscilloscope is still black and does not have any display after the
power switch is pressed, please follow the steps below :
(1) Check whether the power plug is rightly connected.
(2) Check whether the power switch is really pressed down.
(3) Reboot the instrument after finishing the inspection above.
(4) Please contact Gratten if the product still cannot be used properly.
2. Treat the fault according to the following steps if the waveform of the signal does
not appear in the picture after the signal is acquired:
(1) Check whether the probe is normally connected to the signal connecting wire.
(2) Check whether the signal connecting wire is normally connected to the BNC.
(3) Check whether the probe is normally connected with a to-be-measured signal.
(4) Check whether a signal is generated at a to-be-measured signal point.
(5) Reacquire the signal once.
3. Check whether the channel attenuation coefficient accords with the probe
attenuation ratio actually used if the measured voltage amplitude is 10 times larger
or 10 times smaller than the actual value.
4. If waveform exists but not stable:
(1) Check whether the signal source option of the trigger panel accords with the
signal channel actually used.
(2) Check the trigger type: general signals apply “EDGE TRIGGER” mode, video
signals apply “VIDEO TRIGGER” mode, and the waveform is only stably
displayed when suitable trigger mode is applied.
(3) Try to change “COUPLING” into “HIGH-FREQUENCY RESTRIT” and

“LOW-FREQUENCY RESTRIT” for display so as to filter high-frequency noise
or low-frequency noise triggered by interference.
5. If no waveform display during work.
Please check whether the trigger mode of the trigger panel is at the “NORMAL” or
“SINGLE” position and whether the trigger electric level surpasses the waveform
range, if so, center the trigger electric level, or set the trigger mode as “AUTO”
93
position, or automatically finish the setups above by [AUTO].
6. If the display speed is lower after starting the average sampling mode or setting a
long afterglow time.
It is normal.
7. If waveform display is ladder-like:
(1) This appearance is normal.
(2) The horizontal time base gear may be too low, and the display can be improved
by increasing the horizontal time base to increase the horizontal resolution.
(3) The display type may be “VECTOR”, and the linked line between the sampling
points may cause ladder-like display of the waveform. This problem can be
solved by setup the display type as “POINT” display mode.
94
Service and Support

5
This chapter mainly introduces the related
information of the service and support of the
oscilloscope product.
5.1 Maintain summary

Gratten warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will have no material
and technical defects within two years (accessories within one year) since the delivery
date of the authorized distributor. If the products indeed have defects within the
guarantee time, Gratten will provide repair or replace services according to detailed
provision on the warranty bill.
Please contact the nearest sales and service agency of Gratten if needing services or
requesting a complete copy of the warranty bill.
Except the warranties in the summary or provided in an applicable warranty bill,

Gratten makes no warranty of any kind, express or implied, including without limitation
the implied warranties according to merchantability and particular applicability.
Gratten assumes no responsibility for any indirect and special damage inflicted on
purpose.
95
appendix
6
This chapter introduces the technical specifications
and default settings of the GA1000 series of
oscilloscope.
Appendix A: Technical specifications

All technical specifications are applicable to probes of which the attenuation switches
are set as ×10 and this series of digital oscilloscope. To check whether the
oscilloscope satisfies the technical specifications, the oscilloscope should satisfy the
following conditions at first:
ÿ The oscilloscope should run for at least 30min within a specified operation
temperature range.
ÿ “SELF CORRECTION” should be implemented if the change range of the
operation range is 5 DEG C or higher, and this operation can be carried out by
the “AUXILIARY FUNCTION” menu.
All the specifications are ensured to satisfy the requirement except that marked with
“TYPICAL” sign.
Technical specifications
Input
Input coupling AC, DC, GND
Input impedance 1Mÿ±3% || 16pF ± 3pF(50ÿ±2% GA1302CAL)
Maximum input
400V (DC+AC peak value, 1Mÿ input impedance)
voltage
Probe attenuation 1X, 10X, 100X, 1000X
Signal acquisition system
Sampling mode real-time sampling
Single channel 2GSa/s; dual channel 1GSa/s

(Only to GA1302CAL/GA1202CAL)
Sampling rate
Single channel 1GSa/s, dual channel 500MSa/s (only to
GA1102CAL)
Single channel 40kpts
Storage depth
Dual channel 20kpts
Acquire mode Sampling, peak value detection, average value
average time 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256
96
vertical system
Vertical sensitivity 2mV/div - 5V/div (1-2-5 step-by-step)
Channel voltage offset

±10div offset from the screen center
range
vertical resolution 8bit
channel amount 2
300MHz(only to GA1302CAL)
bandwidth 200MHz(only to GA1202CAL)
100MHz(only to GA1102CAL)
AC plus accuracy 2mV/div ÿ±4%, the rest gears ÿ±3%
DC measurement
±[DC measurement accuracy x reading+ (1% x vertical
accuracy displacement reading) +0.2div]
< 1.2ns(only to GA1302CAL) <

rise time 1.8ns(only to GA1202CAL) <
3.5ns(only to GA1102CAL)
Vertical coupling AC,DC,GND
Arithmetical operation +, -, × , ÷ , FFT
Window mode: Hanning, Hamming, Blackman

FFT
Sampling points: 1024
Bandwidth limit 20MHz (-3dB)
horizontal system
2ns/div ~ 50s/div, step 32 gears according to sequence
1-2-5 (only to GA1102CAL/GA1202CAL)
1ns/div ~ 50s/div, step 33 gears according to sequence

timebase
1-2-5
(only to GA1302CAL)
Wherein, 100ms/div ~ 50s/div is the scan shift.
horizontal
100div
displacement range
Display mode YT mode, XY mode
97
XY mode phase
±3 Degrees
difference
Display type Point display, vector display
trigger system
Trigger type Edge, pulse, video, slope, alternation
Trigger signal source CH1, CH2, EXT, EXT/5, AC Line
Trigger mode auto, normal, single
Trigger coupling DC, AC, Low-frequency rejection, high-frequency rejection
CH1, CH2:±10div
Trigger electric level
EXT: ±1.5V
range
EXT/5: ±7.5V
CH1, CH2: ÿ1div

Trigger sensitivity EXT: ÿ0.15V
EXT/5: ÿ0.75V
hold-off range 100ns ~10s
Edge trigger Type: rise, descend, rise and descend edge
Type: (>, <, =) positive pulse width (>, <,

=) negative pulse width
Pulse width trigger
Pulse width: 20ns ~ 10s
Pulse width resolution: 5ns or 1‰ (take the higher value)
Support signal system: PAL, NTSC

video trigger Trigger condition: odd field, even field, all rows, specified
row
(>, <, =) positive slope (>,

Slope trigger <, =) negative slope
Time setup: 20ns-10s
CH1 trigger type: edge, pulse, video, slope

alternating trigger
CH2 trigger type: edge, pulse, video, slope
measurement system
automatic
Maximal valve, minimal value, peak-to-peak value,
measurement (32 amplitude, top value, bottom value, periodic average
98
kinds) value, average value, periodic mean square root, mean

square root, rise extreme, descend extreme, rise time,
descend time, frequency, period, pulse width, positive
pulse width, negative pulse width, positive duty ratio,
negative duty ratio, phase, FRR, FRF, FFR, FFF, LRR, LRF,
LFR, LFF
Manual measurement mode, cursor tracking

Cursor measurement
measurement mode
Control panel Function
The auto setup function can realize automatic regulation of the

auto setup vertical system, the horizontal system and the trigger position.
2 groups of reference waveform, 20 groups of common
waveform, 16 groups of setups; save and recall from USB flash
drive of the waveform, setups, CSV and bitmap files (CSV and
save/recall the bitmaps cannot be recalled from the USB flash disc) are
supported.
Hardware frequency counter
Reading resolution
6 bits
ratio
Alternating-current coupling, from 10Hz to the maximal

range
bandwidth
All sources capable of being triggered in pulse trigger or edge

Signal source
trigger type
General specifications
display system
Display type TFT 7-inch (178mm) LCD
Display resolution ratio 800 (horizontal) pixels x 480 (vertical) pixels
display color 64k colors
99
contrast ratio (typical) 500:1
background intensity
300 Cd/m2
(typical)
waveform display
14×8 grids
range
afterglow Off, 1 second, 2 seconds, 5 seconds, infinite
menu display 2 seconds, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 20 seconds, infinite

screen saver Off, 1min, 2min, 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 1h, 2h, 5h
Interpolation mode Sine interpolation, linear interpolation

Screen color mode normal, inverse phase
Display language Simplified Chinese, English
power supply
power voltage 100-240 VAC, CAT II, auto selection
AC power supply
45Hz to 440Hz
frequency range
consumed power 50VA Max
environment
Operating: 10 ºC to +40 ºC
temperature
Non operating: -20 ºC to +60 ºC
cooling Forced cooling of fans
humidity ÿ 90% below 40 ºC
Operating: smaller than 3000m

height
Non operating: smaller than 15000m
Mechanical specifications
To you 339mm×149mm×111mm (width x height x depth)
weight About 2.3kg
one hundred
Appendix B : Default setup

Menu or system Option, knob or key default setup
Coupling direct current
Bandwidth limit OFF
volts/div Coarse tuning
CH1 CH2 probe 1×
inverse phase OFF
volts/div 200mV
digital filter OFF
Operation CH1+CH2
FFT operation
Signal source CH1
MATH windows Hanning
horizontal
1×
amplification
vertical scale dBVrms
windows main time base
position 0.0s
HORIZONTAL s/div 100ÿs
window region time

5.0ÿs
base
Type OFF
Signal CH1
CURSOR
voltage ±2G
time ±2G
MEASURE Signal source CH1
101
Type Peak-to-peak value
average value
Amplitude
period
rise time
Three mode options sampling
ACQUIRE average time 4
Interpolation type cine
type vector
go on OFF
Waveform brightness 100%

DISPLAY
Grid brightness one hundred%
Format YT
menu display Infinite
Type save setup
SAVE/RECALL save to Equipment
Set No.1
Signal source CH1
REFA/REFB REFA
REF
REFA OFF
REFB OFF
UTILITY Source OFF
Frequency meter FRONT
Back USB interface computer
102
Test passed OFF
Waveform recording OFF
RS-232 Baudrate 300
Type edge
Signal source CH1
Slope rise
TRIGGER (EDGE)
Trigger mode auto
electric level 0.00mV
Type pulse
Signal source CH1
TRIGGER Condition
(PULSE) Pulse width setup 20.00ns
Trigger mode auto
Type Video
Signal source CH1
TRIGGER polarity
(VIDEO) Synchro all rows
standard NTSC
Trigger mode auto
TRIGGER Type Slope
(SLOPE) Signal source CH1
Condition
103
time setup 20.00ns
Trigger mode auto
Type alternation
Signal source CH1

TRIGGER
Trigger mode edge
(ALTERNATION)
Slope rise edge
104
Appendix C: Daily maintenance and cleaning

Daily maintenance:
Do not let the liquid crystal displayer be from direct irradiation of sunshine
when storing or placing it.
Attention: Do not place the instrument or probe in fog, liquid or solvent for avoiding
damage of the instrument or probe.
Cleaning:
Usually check the instrument and the probe according to operation condition, and
clean the external surface of the instrument according to the following steps:
1. Use a soft rag to wipe surface dust outside the instrument and the probe, and do not
scratch the transparent plastic protective screen when cleaning the liquid crystal
displayer.
2. Use a wet soft cloth to clean the instrument, and please cut off the power supply. for
more complete cleaning, please use a hydro-solvent of 75% of isopropanol.
ÿ To avoid damage of the surface of the instrument of probe, please do not use any corrosive
reagent or chemical cleaning reagent.
ÿ Before use, after the power on, please confirm that the instrument is completely dry so as to
prevent short circuit or even personal injury caused by moisture.
105

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Introduction to GA1000 series of

Model bandwidth Sampling Rate

GA1102CAL 100MHz 1GSh/s

GA1202CAL 200MHz 2GSh/s

GA1302CAL 300MHz 2GSh/s

ÿ Storage/ Memory depth: single channel: 40Kpts; double channels: 20Kpts

ÿ Various trigger functions: Edge, Pulse, Video, Slope and Alteration

ÿ Unique digital filtering and waveform recording functions

ÿ 32 kinds of automatic measurement and manual cursor tracking measurement

ÿ Two groups of reference waveforms, 16 groups of common waveforms, 20

ÿ Adjustable waveform brightness and screen grid brightness

ÿ Various kinds of language interface display, Chinese and English

ÿ On-line help system

ÿ Shortcut key PRINT, support print screen

ÿ Standard configuration interfaces: USB Host, USB Device, RS-232

ÿ USB Device: support PC connection for remote communication;

GA1000 series of digital storage oscilloscope accessories:

ÿ Product warranty card

ÿ 1ÿ1/10ÿ1 probes(2 PCS ea)

ÿ Power cord satisfying the standard of the user's country

ÿ Optical disc (containing PC software GAScope1.0)

ÿ Chapter “Function Introduction and Operation” systematically introduces the

ÿ Chapter “Application Example” includes many measure examples offered for

ÿ Chapter “Appendix A: Technical Specification” introduces the technical

ÿ Chapter “Appendix B: Default Setting” lists related factory settings.

ÿ Chapter “Appendix C: Daily Maintenance and Cleaning” introduces the way to

1.1 Accidence of front panel and user interface ………….……………..………………..… 1

1.1.1 Front panel ……………………………………………………………………………………………1

1.1.2 Back of instrument……………………………………………….…4

1.2 Function check………………………………………………………………………………………… 5

1.3.1 Probe safety …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6

1.3.2 Probe attenuator setting………………………..……………………6

1.3.3 Probe compensation……………………………………………………..…………………………7

Chapter 2 Function Introduction and Operation……………………..………9

2.1 Menu and control button ………………………………………………………… 9

2.3 Default setting…………………………………………………………….……………12

2.4 [Universal] knob………………………………………………………….……………13

2.5 Vertical system …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14

2.5.1 Channels CH1 and CH2……………………………………………………………….……………14

2.5.2 Application of [POSITION] and [VOLT/DIV] knobs of the vertical system

2.5.3 Implementation of MATH function…………………………………………………………20

2.5.4 Implementation of REF function………………………………….…….……………………27

2.6 Horizontal system……………………………….………………………………………………………29

2.6.1 Horizontal control knob…………………………………………………………..………………30

2.6.2 Window expansion ………………………………………………………… 31

2.7 Triggering system ………………………………………………………………… 32

2.7.1 Signal source……………………………………………………………………………………………… 33

2.7.2 Type …………………………………………………………………………………… 33

2.7.4 Trigger hold-off …………………………………………………………………………………………… 43

2.8 Signal acquisition system………………………………………………………………………………44

2.9 Display system …………………………………………………………………………………………… 48

2.10 Measurement system …………………………………………………………………………………… 52

2.10.1 Scale measurement……………………………………………………………….52

2.10.2 Cursor measurement…………………………………………….…………………………52

2.11 Storage system……………………………………………………………..……………62

2.12 Auxiliary system………………………………………………………………………………………………… 68