Skull Crusher 01 Class XII JEE (Adv) Physics

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Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005.

Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-01
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XII)
Physics

Chapter Name : Electrostatics


Topic Name : Electrostatics - 1

1. A particle of charge q and mass m is 2. Three identical positive charges each of charge
suspended from a point on the smooth wall by Q are arranged at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle of edge length a. The intensity of the
a rigid massless rod of length a = 3 m as shown
electric field at the vertex of a regular
in the figure. Above the point of suspension we tetrahedron of which the triangle is the base, is
have a fixed particle with charge –q at a  1 
K = 4 
distance a. On slight displacement from the  0

mean position, the suspended particle executes Q Q


(1) K 7 2
(2) K 6
simple harmonic motion. Time period of simple a a2
harmonic motion is Q Q
(3) K 3 (4) K 2 2
a2 a
 1 q 2 
 = mg, g = 2 m/s2  3. Four positively charged particles, two with

 8o a
2
 charge 8q and two with charge q are connected
by four inextensible strings of equal length l. In
absence of external force they acquired the
equilibrium configuration shown in the diagram.
At equilibrium

 1
(1)  = tan−1  
4
(1) 3 s
(2)  = tan–1(4)
(2) 4 s
(3) Ratio of electrostatic force acting on charge
1
(3) 7s q and 8q is
4
(4) Ratio of electrostatic force acting on charge
(4) 2 2 s
q and 8q is 4
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [1]
Skull Crusher-01 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII) Physics

4. A small sphere having charge –Q is fixed at one electric field at points A and B are E A and EB
position and two identical point charges q
respectively, then
having mass m are kept on a line passing
through centre of sphere. The point charges are
connected by a rigid rod of length l and mass m
and this assembly is free to move along the line
connecting them. When the point charge nearer
to sphere is at a distance 3l from centre of
 1 
sphere, then  K =  (neglect effect of
 4  0 

gravity)
R
25 KQq (1) E A = i
(1) Acceleration of rod is 60
432 ml 2
17 R ( )
25 KQq (2) EB = −i
(2) Acceleration of rod is 54 0
216 ml 2
(3) Direction of electric field remains
(3) Tension at one of the ends of the rod is
unchanged from A to B
q 1
zero, if = (4) Direction of field changes from A to B
Q 216
6. Two infinite rods parallel to z-axis with linear
(4) Tension at one of the ends of the rod is charge density  passes through points
q 115 (–a, 0, 0) and (a, 0, 0) respectively. A charge
zero, if =
Q 432 particle having charge (–q) and mass m placed
at origin is given slight displacement in
5. From a given sphere of radius R with uniform
y-axis. Time period of resulting motion is
positive charge density , a smaller sphere of
x 3 0 ma2
R , value of x is
radius is carved out as shown in figure. If 8 q
2

❑ ❑ ❑

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [2]
Physics Skull Crusher-01 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-01
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XII)
Physics

[ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS]


1. Answer (2)  kq 2 
 mga – 
Let the suspended charged particle be ⇒ =– 8a 
 ma 2 
deflected by an angle θ, as shown in the  
 
figure,
So, Motion in SHM.

kq 2
mga –
where,  = 8a
ma 2

mga
mga –
= 4
ma2

3 g 3
=
4 32
Then, the net torque about point o is given
by, 
=
2

kq 2  a sin   2 2
2 So, Time period = = =4s
0 = – mga sin  +  
2
  2
  
2 
2a cos

2. Answer (2)
   Let ABC be the triangular base of the regular
 kq 2a sin   
ma2  = –  mga sin  – 2  tetrahedron and point D is fourth vertex of the

    tetrahedron.
 4a 2 cos2   
  2 

 
 As for small
 kq 2 
  
⇒ ma2  = – mga –    , sin    
 4a 2  
  
& sin  
 2 2 

 kq 2 
⇒ ma2  = –  mga – 
 8a 

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456 [3]
Skull Crusher-01 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII) Physics

Now, electric field at D due to charge at A is Now, Ratio of electrostatic force


given by,
( FE )on B 2T sin  1
kQ = = =
E=
a2
(FE )on A 2T cos  4

By symmetry, all three charge contribute 4. Answer (1, 3)


same magnitude of electric field at D and
their horizontal component gets cancelled Net force acting on the (rod + two charges) as
out. system,
So, Enet = 3Ecosθ In figure
3  kQ 2 AO
=  sin  =
2 3 AD
a
a
k 6Q
= = 3 kQq kQq
a2 a Fnet =
2
+
1 9l 16l 2
=
3 kQq kQq
⇒ 3ma = +
2 9l 2
16l 2
∴ cos  =
3
25kQq
3. Answer (1, 3) ⇒ a=
432ml 2
Since the system is in equilibrium net force
on each charge is zero. Consider the left point charge

F – T1 = ma

kQq kq 2
⇒ + – T1 = m  a …(i)
9l 2 l2

Similarly for right end point charge

So, 2T cos  = ( FAB + FAD ) cos  + FAC

k  8q 2 k  64q 2
⇒ 2T cos  = 2cos  + kQq kq 2
l2 4l 2 cos2  ⇒ – + T2 = ma …(ii)
… (i) ( 4l )2 l2

Similarly, if we consider the equilibrium of We can see that T2 < T1


charge at B.
Putting T2 = 0 in equation (ii)
We get,
q 1
k  8q 2 k  q2 We get, =
2T sin  =  2sin  + Q 216
l2 4l 2 sin2 
5. Answer (1, 2, 4)
… (ii)
Solving (i) & (ii) we get, Using superposition method, we can assume

1 that system consists of whole sphere with


tan3  =
64 density (+) and the cavity portion is having

 1 an additional negative density (–). So overall


⇒  = tan–1  
4 there is no charge density in the cavity.
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [4]
Physics Skull Crusher-01 for JEE (Advanced) -(Class XII)

Now, E A = E+ + E – 

– R ˆ R ˆ
=o+
30 2
( )
–i =
6 0
i

& EB = E+ + E– 

Fnet = –2Fcosθ

–2q y
= –2  qE cos  = 
20 a2 + y 2 a2 + y 2
–2qy
So, Fnet =

R
3 (
20 a 2 + y 2 )
  –   2 
 for y << a
=
3 0
AB +  
 30   3R 
2 ( )
– iˆ
qy
Fnet = –
 2  0a2
 
– R ˆ – R ˆ So, motion in SHM
= i + i
30 540 q
and  =
0 ma2
17R ˆ
=
540
–i( ) 2
 Time period, T =
6. Answer (32) 
Let the point charge be displaced by a 0 ma2
distance y along y-axis. So, net force acting = 2
q
on it is given by,

❑ ❑ ❑

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456 [5]

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