FC - 25.07.2021 - Nur (Adv) SRG Test Series - 1
FC - 25.07.2021 - Nur (Adv) SRG Test Series - 1
FC - 25.07.2021 - Nur (Adv) SRG Test Series - 1
PART 1 - PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SECTION-I
A. D A C A A A BCD BC AC ABC ABCD B
Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
SECTION-II
A. 9 7 2 1 3 2
PART 2 - CHEMISTRY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SECTION-I
A. D A C D B C BD BCD AB AC ABC AC
Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
SECTION-II
A. 5 4 13 3 16.8 3
PART 3 - MATHEMATICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
SECTION-I
A. B B C B A C ABD ABD ABCD AC ABD ABD
Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
SECTION-II
A. 91 6 4 44.5 7 4
NURTURE SRG TEST SERIES/TEST-1/25.07.2021/SOLUTION
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION–I(i) : (Maximum Marks : 18)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is
correct.
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
1. Trajectory of two particles projected from origin with speed v1 and v2 and angles q1 and q2 with
r
()
positive x-axis respectively as shown in the figure. Given that g = -10 m / s $j . Choose the correct
2
æ xö
Sol. y = x tan qç1 - ÷
è Rø
æ 20 ö
10 = 20 tan q ç1 - ÷
è 40 ø
tan q = 1
q1 = 45°
æ 1ö
15 = 10 3 tan q ç1 - ÷
è 2ø
tan q2 = 3
v12 sin 2 q1
= 10
2g
10 ´ 2 ´ 10
v12 =
1
2
v1 = 20
v 22 sin 2q
= 20 3
g
20 3 ´ 10
v 22 =
æ 3ö
ç ÷
è 2 ø
v 2 = 20
So q2 - q1 = 60 - 45 = 15
\ 3 ( q2 - q1 ) = q1
2. The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax 2 + bx where a and b are constants.
The acceleration is : (if v is velocity of the particle)
(A) -2av3 (B) -2bv2
(C) 2ab v 2 (D) 2b2 v3
Ans. A
Sol. t = ax 2 + bx
dt
= 2ax + b
dx
1
v=
2ax + b
dv 1
a= =- ´ 2av2 = -2av3
dt ( 2ax + b )
3. A person walks up a stationary escalator in 90 sec. If the escalator moves with the person, first
standing on it, it will take 1 minute to reach the top from ground. How much time it would take him to
walk up the moving escalator ?
(A) 24 sec (B) 48 sec
(C) 36 sec (D) 40 sec
Ans. C
Sol. Let L be the length of escalator
L L L
Relative speed = + =
90 60 36
æ L ö
Time taken to walk on the moving escalator = ç ÷ = 36 sec
è L / 36 ø
4. Two cars A and B simultaneously start a race. Velocity v of the car A varies with time t according to
the graph shown in the figure. It acquires a velocity 50 m/s few seconds before t = 100 s and
thereafter moves with this speed. Car B runs together with car A till both acquire a velocity 20 m/s,
after this car B moves with zero acceleration for one second and then follows velocity-time profile
identical to that of A with a delay of one second. In this way, car B acquires the velocity 50 m/s one
second after A acquires it. How much more distance Ds does the car A cover in the first 100 s as
compared to the car B ?
v / (m/s)
50
0
0 100
t/s
v / (m/s)
50
Sol.
20
0
0 100
t/s
S1 S2
Ds = S2 - S1 = 50 - 20 = 30m
5. A boat is moving in a triangular course in a river. The flow velocity of the river is u and the velocity of
boat relative to water is u 3 . The length of the each side of the triangle ABC shown in the figure l.
Find the time taken to complete the full course.
l u
l
A B
l
(A)
3 ( 3 +1 l ) (B) l
( 3+2 )
2u 2u
(C)
3 ( 3 -1 l ) (D) l
(2 - 3 )
2u 2u
Ans. A
q u CA 120°
u 3
60 - q
u BC q
120° u 3
Sol. u
60 - q
u BC u u 3
= =
sin ( 60 - q ) sin q sin (120° )
sin (120° ) 3
Þ sin q = = Þ q = 30°
3 3´2
Þ u BC = u
u 3 u
=
3 sin q
2
1
sin q =
2
q = 30° Þ u CA = u
l l l
Þt = + +
(
u 1+ 3 ) u u
t=
l é 3 -1 ù
+ 1 + 1ú =
(
3 1+ 3 l )
ê
uë 2 û 2u
2
æ dy ö
If y = a sin x + b cos x , then value of y + ç ÷ is
2
6.
è dx ø
(A) a 2 + b 2 (B) ab
1
(C) a 2 - b 2 (D)
a + b2
2
Ans. A
dy
Sol. = a cos x - b sin x
dx
2
æ dy ö
y 2 + ç ÷ = a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x + a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x
è dx ø
= a 2 + b2
2- 3 2+ 3
(C) (D)
4 4
Ans. AC
10. ò sin ( 2q ) dq
cos ( 2q )
(A) - +c (B) sin 2 q + c
2
(C) - cos 2 q + c (D) - sin 2 q + c
Ans. ABC
11. The vectors ( x, x + 1, x + 2 ) , ( x + 3, x + 4, x + 5 ) and ( x + 6, x + 7, x + 8 ) are coplanar for
(A) x > -3 (B) x < 0
(C) x > -1 (D) x = 1
Ans. ABCD
x x +1 x + 2
Sol. x+3 x +4 x +5
x+6 x +7 x +8
= -3x + 6x + 6 - 3x - 6
=0
12. If y = tan
-1
( )
1 + x 2 - x , then
dy
dx
is
1 1
(A) 2 (1 + x 2 ) (B) - 2 (1 + x 2 )
1 2
(C) (D)
1 + x2 1 + x2
Ans. B
Sol. Let x = tan q
1 + x 2 - x = sec q - tan q
1 - sin q
=
cos q
éë cos ( q / 2 ) - sin ( q / 2 ) ùû
2
=
éë cos ( q / 2 ) - sin ( q / 2 ) ùû ´ éë cos ( q / 2 ) + sin ( q / 2 ) ùû
1 - tan ( q / 2 )
=
1 + tan ( q / 2 )
æ p qö
= tan ç - ÷
è 4 2ø
p q
y= -
4 2
dy 1 dq 1
=- ´ =-
dx 2 dx 2 (1 + x 2 )
+ – + –
0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0
1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1
2 2 2 2 • 2 2 2 2 2 2 • 2 2
3 3 3 3 • 3 3 3 3 3 3 • 3 3
4 4 4 4 • 4 4 4 4 4 4 • 4 4
5 5 5 5 • 5 5 5 5 5 5 • 5 5
6 6 6 6 • 6 6 6 6 6 6 • 6 6
7 7 7 7 • 7 7 7 7 7 7 • 7 7
8 8 8 8 • 8 8 8 8 8 8 • 8 8
9 9 9 9 • 9 9 9 9 9 9 • 9 9
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
13. A particle starts from rest with zero initial acceleration . The acceleration increases uniformly with
time. If the ratio of time average and distance average of velocity is r, then 5r is
Ans. 9
Sol. a = Ct
Ct 2
v=
2
Ct 3
s=
6
Ct 3
< v >t =
ò vdt
s
= = 6 =
Ct 2
ò dt t t 6
Ct 2 Ct 2 C2 5
ò
ò vds ´ dt ´ t ´6
< v >s = = 2 2 = 4
ò ds ò ds 5 ´ Ct 3
3t2C
=
10
3t 2 C
< v >s 18
Ratio = = 102 = = 1.8
< v >t Ct 10
6
14. Two particles are projected from the same point with velocities v and 2v making equal angle q = 30°
with the horizontal in opposite directions as shown in the figure. The separation between them when
2v
v
q q
Ans. 7
y
2v
v
q q
Sol. x
Þt=
v
2g
( 2v
)
3sin q + 1 + 7 cos 2 q = (Q q = 30 )
g
\ v B / A = v 1 + 8cos 2 q = v 7
æ 2v ö
(
Separation between the particles d = v 7 ç ÷ = 2 7
è g ø
v2
g
) ( )
15. A projectile is fired with velocity u at an angle q so as to strike a point on the inclined plane inclined at
an angle a with the horizontal. The point of projection is at a distance d from the inclined plane on the
ground as shown in the figure. The angle q is adjusted in such a way that the projectile can strike the
n
inclined plane in minimum time. If the minimum time is , find n
10
a = 45°
d = 1.5m
u =8 m / s
u
a
q
Ans. 2
Sol. Select a coordinate system with the origin at the point of projection. Suppose the coordinates of the
point where projectile strikes the inclined plane is (x,y)
(x,y)
u
y
q a x
x y cot a
d
1 2
Now, y = ( u sin q ) t - gt ......... (i)
2
and x = ( u cos q ) t .......... (ii)
From the geometry of the figure,
d = x + y cot a ........ (iii)
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii)
æ 1 ö
d = ( u cos q ) t + ç ( u sin q ) t - gt 2 ÷ cot a ............. (iv)
è 2 ø
dt
From t min , =0]
dq
Þ tan q = cot a
p
Þq= -a
2
Now substituting this value of q in equation (iv)
æ u - u 2 - gd sin 2a ö
t min = ç ÷
ç g cos a ÷
è ø
a = 45°
d = 1.5 m
u = 8 m/s
8 - 64 - 10 ´ 1.5 ´ 1
t=
1
10 ´
2
(8 - 7 ) ´ 2
=
10
16. Two planes are inclined at angles a and b with the horizontal and a particle is projected at right angle
to the one plane from a point at a distance 'a' from the point of intersection of the planes as shown in
the figure. If the particle strikes to the other plane at right angle, find the time of flight (in seconds).
If a = 4 m, a = 53°, b = 37°
a b
Ans. 1
Sol. PN is perpendicular to OB for motion parallel to OB
u B
A
f
p
a sin f N
f
a b
O
2a sin 2 ( a + b )
t=
g ( sin a - sin b cos ( a + b ) )
a = 4 m, a = 53°, b = 37°
2 ´ 4 ´1 2´ 5´ 4
t= = = 1s
é4 3 ù g´4
g ê - ´ 0ú
ë3 5 û
4pR 3
17. If the maximum volume of a cylinder that can be fitted inside a sphere of radius 'R' is V = , then
3 n
n is
Ans. 3
Sol.
v = pr 2 h
= pr 2 ´ 2 R 2 - r 2
é 2(R 2 - r2 ) ù
-1/2
dv ê ú
= p 2r ´ 2 R - r - r ´
2 2 2
´ 2r = 0
dr ê 2 ú
ë û
Þ 4r ( R 2 - r 2 ) - 2r 3 = 0
Þ 4rR 2 = 6r 3
4R 2 2
\r = = R
6 3
V = pr 2 ´ 2 R 2 - r 2
2 2
= p ´ R 2 ´ 2 R2 - R 2
3 3
2 2 3
= p´ ´ R
3 3
4
= pR 3
3 3
dy
18. If y = tan -1 ( sec x + tan x ) , then ´ 4 is
dx
Ans. 2
Sol. tan y = sec x + tan x
dy
sec 2 y ´ = sec x tan x + sec 2 x
dx
1
=
2
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION–I(i) : (Maximum Marks : 18)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is
correct.
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
1. 3.011 ´ 1022 atoms of an element weighs 1.15 gm. The atomic mass of the element is :
(A) 10 g (B) 2.3 g
(C) 35.5 g (D) 23 g
Ans. D
2. The five successive ionisation energies of the element are 800, 2427, 3658, 25024 and 32824 kJ mol-1
respectively. The number of valence electrons is :
(A) 3 (B) 5
(C) 4 (D) 2
Ans. A
Sol. Fourth ionisation energy abruptly increases. This shows that fourth electron is removed from inert gas
core.
3. Which of the following pairs of molecules will have permanent dipole moments for both members ?
(A) SiF4 and NO 2 (B) NO 2 and CO2
(C) NO 2 and O3 (D) SiF4 and CO 2
Ans. C
Sol. NO 2 and O3 are asymmetric molecules
4. Which of the following is planar ?
(A) SF4 (B) XeO3 F
(C) XeO 2 F2 (D) XeF4
Ans. D
Sol. XeF4 square planar
5. What is the state of hybridisation of Xe in cationic part of solid XeF6 ?
(A) sp3 d 3 (B) sp3 d 2
(C) sp 3d (D) sp3
Ans. B
Sol. XeF5+ Þ sp3d 2
6. Which of the following species used both axial set of d-orbitals in hybridisation of central atom ?
(A) PBr4+ (B) PCl-4
(C) ICl-4 (D) None of these
Ans. C
Sol. ICl-4 Þ sp3d 2 hybridisation Þ two 2 axial orbitals participates.
-
B. AlH 3 ® AlH 4
sp 2 sp3
NH3 and NH 4+
C. 14 4244 3
sp3
H3 PO 2 , H3 PO 3
D. 144244 3
3
sp
+ – + –
0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0
1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1
2 2 2 2 • 2 2 2 2 2 2 • 2 2
3 3 3 3 • 3 3 3 3 3 3 • 3 3
4 4 4 4 • 4 4 4 4 4 4 • 4 4
5 5 5 5 • 5 5 5 5 5 5 • 5 5
6 6 6 6 • 6 6 6 6 6 6 • 6 6
7 7 7 7 • 7 7 7 7 7 7 • 7 7
8 8 8 8 • 8 8 8 8 8 8 • 8 8
9 9 9 9 • 9 9 9 9 9 9 • 9 9
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
13. Calculate the total moles of atoms of each element present in 122.5 g of KClO3
Ans. 5
122.5
Sol. n KClO3 = = 1 mole
122.5
=1+1+3=5
14. The sum of the number of d-orbitals whose lobes are available along the axis and are involved in the
hybridization of central atoms of XeF5- and XeF5+ is .......
Ans. 4
Sol. sp3 d3 and sp3d 2
2+2=4
15. Calculate x + y + z for H 3 PO3 ?
where x is no.of lone pairs, y is no.of s bonds and z is no.of p bonds
Ans. 13
Sol. z = 1 , y = 6 , x = 6
··
O
P
O H
O-H
1.03
= ´ 100 = 16.8
6.12
18. If heat of solution of AB( s ) is -0.95 ´10x kcal / mole and lattice energy for AB(s ) is + 700 kcal / mole
and hydration energy for A +( g ) is -1000 kcal / mole and B-( g ) is -650 kcal / mole then calculate x ?
Ans. 3
Sol. -0.95 ´ 10x = 700 - 1000 - 650
-0.95 ´ 10x = -950
x=3
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION–I(i) : (Maximum Marks : 18)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is
correct.
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories :
Full Marks : +3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
x 2 + ax + b
1. If the range of the function f ( x ) = is [ -5, 4] , a,b Î N then a 2 + b 2 equals
x 2 + 2x + 3
(A) 278 (B) 277
(C) 271 (D) 269
Ans. B
x 2 + ax + b
Sol. y=
x 2 + 2x + 3
ÞD³0
æ 4a - 4b - 12 ö 4b - a 2
Þ y2 + ç ÷y + £0
è 8 ø 8
So, after comparing ; a = 14 , b = 9
= sin 25° tan 35° cos 2 35° ( tan 60° + tan 35° )
æ sin 95° ö
= sin 25° tan 35° cos 2 35° ç ÷
è cos60° cos35° ø
sin 75° 3 +1
= 2sin 25° sin 35° sin85° = 2. =
4 2 8
a = 3, b = 8
3. If a, b are the roots of the equation 1 + 2 + 3 + ......... + x - 1 + x = k 2 & k Î I + where a < b & if
( ) ( )
x 2 - é1+ 2 a+ 3a 2 + 4 a3 + 5 a 4 ù x 2 +[ -5 b]
ë û
a1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 are the roots of the equation a + b + a- b = 2a
( ) ( )
x 2 -15 x 2 -15
Then a + b + a- b = 2a
( ) (
\ a + b + a - b = 2a )
\ x 2 - 15 = ±1
Þ x 2 = 16,14 Þ x = ±4, ± 14
1 - 2 ( log x 2 )
2
lm + ml
the equation log3x 10 - 6log x2 10 + 11log x 10 - 6 = 0 is m then is
l+m
17 17
(A) (B)
6 5
13 13
(C) (D)
6 5
Ans. B
Sol. 1. The given equation can rewrite in the form
1 - 2 ( 2log x )
2
=1
log x - 2 ( log x )
2
1 - 8 ( log x )
2
Þ =1
log x - 2 ( log x )
2
Let, log x = t
Then,
(1 - 8t ) - 1 = 0
2
t - 2t 2
1 - t - 6t 2
Þ =0
t - 2t 2
Þ
(1 + 2t )(1 - 3t ) = 0
t (1 - 2t )
ì 1 ì 1
ïït = - 2 ïïlog x = - 2
Þí Þí
ït = 1 ïlog x = 1
îï 3 ïî 3
ìï x = (10 )-1/ 2
Þí
ïî x = (10 )
1/ 3
Number of solutions is 2
For second equation Put log x 10 = t in the given equation, we get t 3 - 6t 2 + 11t - 6 = 0
Þ ( t - 1)( t - 2 )( t - 3) = 0
ìt = 1 ìlog x 10 = 1
ï ï
Then, ít = 2 , if follows that ílog x 10 = 2
ït = 3 ïlog 10 = 3
î î x
ìx = 10 ìx = 10
ï ï
Þ íx 2 = 10 Þ íx = 10
ï 3 ï (Q x > 0 and x ¹ 1)
îx = 10 îx = 10
3
Number of solutions is 3
l = 2, m = 3
23 + 32 8 + 9 17
= =
l+m 5 5
p 3p 5p
5. If cos ,cos ,cos are the roots of 8x 3 - 4x 2 - 4x + 1 = 0 and the value of
7 7 7
æ p ö æ 3p ö æ 5p ö
sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷ is l .
è 14 ø è 14 ø è 14 ø
æ 3 2 æ 2r - 1 ö öæ
3
2 æ 2r - 1 ö ö 1
Also ç å tan ç å
÷ ÷ç cot ç ÷ ÷ is m . Then - m =
è r =1 è 7 ø øè r =1 è 7 øø l
(A) - 97 (B) 97
(C) 108 (D) 111
Ans. A
Sol. From Eq(i)
æ p öæ 3p öæ 5p ö
8x 3 - 4x 2 - 4x + 1 = 8 ç x - cos ÷ç x - cos ÷ç x - cos ÷
è 7 øè 7 øè 7 ø
Put x = 1, then
æ p öæ 3p öæ 5p ö
1 = 8 ç1 - cos ÷ç1 - cos ÷ç1 - cos ÷
è 7 øè 7 øè 7 ø
æ p öæ 3p öæ 5p ö
Þ 1 = 8 ç 2sin 2 ÷ç 2sin 2 ÷ç 2sin 2 ÷
è 14 øè 14 øè 14 ø
1
l= ,
8
p 3p 5p
Also tan
2
+ tan 2 + tan 2 = 21
7 7 7
1
replacing x by in the equation then
x
1 21 35
- + -7= 0
x3 x 2 x
Þ 7x 3 - 35x 2 + 21x - 1 = 0 ..... (iv)
æpö æ 3p ö æ 5p ö
\ cot 2 ç ÷ ,cot 2 ç ÷ ,cot 2 ç ÷ are the roots of Eq (iv)
è7ø è 7 ø è 7 ø
æpö æ 3p ö æ 5p ö 35 3
æ 2r - 1 ö
\ cot 2 ç ÷ + cot 2 ç ÷ + cot 2 ç ÷ = = 5 Þ å cot 2 ç ÷=5
è7ø è 7 ø è 7 ø 7 r=1 è 7 ø
2 æ 2r - 1 ö 2 æ 2r - 1 ö
3 3
Hence, Þ å
r =1
tan ç
è 7
÷å cot ç
ø r =1 è 7 ø
÷ = 21 ´ 5 = 105
So, m = 105
1
- m = 8 - 105 = -97
l
A B A B
6. In a DABC, BC is unity, sin = x1 , sin = x 2 , cos = x 3 and cos = x 4 with
2 2 2 2
2007 2006
æ x1 ö æx ö
ç ÷ -ç 3 ÷ = 0, then the length of AC is
è x2 ø è x4 ø
(A) 1 (B) 3
1
(C) (D) None of these
3
Ans. A
A B æ pö
Sol. In given DABC, both and lie strictly between ç 0, ÷ and sin x is always increasing in
2 2 è 2ø
æ pö æ pö
ç 0, ÷ and cos x is always decreasing through out ç 0, ÷ .
è 2ø è 2ø
A B
So if >
2 2
A B 1 1
then sin > sin Þ x1 > x 2 and >
2 2 x3 x 4
So x1 x 4 = x 2 x 3
2007 2006 2007 2006
is not valid
A B A B 1 1
Similarly for < , sin < sin Þ x1 < x 2 and <
2 2 2 2 x3 x 4
A B
Again equality is not possible. Therefore, only possible case is when =
2 2
1 1
Þ x1 = x 2 and x = x
3 4
= 2cos ( a + b ) sin a
(Q 3sin b = sin ( 2a + b ))
æ 3sin b ö æ cos b - cos ( 2a + b ) ö
= çç ÷ç
÷ ÷
è sin a.sin ( a + b ) ø è sin b ø
sin ( a + b ) 2sin a
Þ =
cos ( a + b ) cos a
1 - tan 2 ( q / 2 ) 1 - a2
Also, cos q = =
1 + tan 2 ( q / 2 ) 1 + a2
2 tan ( q / 2 ) 2a
and sin q = =
1 + tan ( q / 2 ) 1 + a 2
2
1 - b2 2b
Similarly, cos f = 2 and
sin f =
1+ b 1 + b2
We have from the given relations
1 - a2 æ 2a ö
(x - a) + yç 2 ÷
=a
1 + a2 è1+ a ø
Þ xa 2 - 2ya + 2a - x = 0
Similarly, xb 2 - 2yb + 2a - x = 0
We see that a and b are the roots of the equation xz 2 - 2yz + 2a - x = 0 so that a + b = 2y / x and
4 ( 2a - x )
2
æ 2y ö
ç ÷ = ( 2b ) + Þ y 2 = 2ax - (1 - b 2 ) x 2
2
è x ø x
2y
Also, from a + b = and a - b = 2b
x
y y
We get, a = + b and b = - b
x x
q 1 f 1
Þ tan = ( y + bx ) and tan = ( y - bx )
2 x 2 x
q
9. Let f n ( q ) = tan (1 + sec q )(1 + sec 2q )(1 + sec 4q ).......... (1 + sec 2n q ) , then
2
æpö æ pö
(A) f 2 ç ÷ = 1 (B) f 3 ç ÷ = 1
è 16 ø è 32 ø
æ pö æ p ö
(C) f 4 ç ÷ = 1 (D) f 5 ç ÷ =1
è 64 ø è 128 ø
Ans. ABCD
n
= tan ( q / 2 ) Õ í
ï ( )ï
n ì1 + cos 2 r q ü
ý
r = 0 ï cos ( 2 q ) ï
r
î þ
n 2cos 2 ( 2r -1 q )
= tan ( q / 2 ) Õ
r =0 cos ( 2r q )
n cos2 ( 2r -1 q )
= 2 . tan ( q / 2 ) Õ
n +1
r =0 cos ( 2r q )
n cos ( 2r q )
= 2n +1. tan ( q / 2 ) . cos 2 ( q / 2 ) Õ
r =0 cos ( 2n q )
sin ( 2 n q )
= 2 n .sin q.
2 n .sin q.cos ( 2 n q )
= tan ( 2n q )
æpö æ pö
Alternate (A) : f 2 ç ÷ = tan ç ÷ = 1
è 16 ø è4ø
æ pö æ pö
Alternate (B) : f 3 ç ÷ = tan ç ÷ = 1
è 32 ø è 4ø
æ pö æpö
Alternate (C) : f 4 ç ÷ = tan ç ÷ = 1
è 64 ø è4ø
æ p ö æ pö
Alternate (D) : f 5 ç ÷ = tan ç ÷ = 1
è 128 ø è4ø
(A) 2 - 3 (B) -1 + i 3
(C) 2 + 3 (D) -1 - i 3
Ans. AC
Sol. Given equation is
(x + 1) = x ( 3x 2 + 4x + 3)
2 2
Þ x 4 - 3x 3 - 2x 2 - 3x + 1 = 0
æ 3 1 ö
Þ x 2 ç x 2 - 3x - 2 - + 2 ÷ = 0
è x x ø
ÞQ x ¹ 0
1 æ 1ö
\ x2 + 2
- 3ç x + ÷ - 2 = 0
x è xø
2
æ 1ö æ 1ö
Þ ç x + ÷ - 3ç x + ÷ - 4 = 0
è xø è xø
æ 1 öæ 1 ö
Þ ç x + - 4 ÷ç x + + 1÷ = 0
è x øè x ø
or ( x - 4x + 1)( x + x + 1) = 0
2 2
ææ 2
3 öö
or {( x - 2 ) - 3} çç çç ç x + 2 ÷
2 æ 1ö
+ ÷÷ = 0
èèè ø 4 ÷ø ÷ø
-1 ± i 3
\ x = 2 ± 3,
2
2 (1 + 3m ) (1 + 8m )
a +b = , ab = ........ (i)
(1 + m ) (1 + m )
and D = 4 (1 + 3m ) - 4 (1 + m )(1 + 8m )
2
= 4 ( m 2 - 3m ) = 4m ( m - 3 )
If roots are real, then D ³ 0
\ m Î ( -¥,0] È [3, ¥ ) ........... (ii)
A. D < 0
Þ 4m ( m - 3) < 0
Þ0<m<3
m = 1, 2
B. At least one root is negative i.e, one root is negative or both roots are negative, then
{( ab < 0) È ( a + b < 0)} Ç ( D ³ 0)
é æ 1 + 8m ö æ 2 (1 + 3m ) öù
Þ êç < 0÷ È ç < 0 ÷ ú Ç m Î ( -¥,0] È [3, ¥ )
ç (1 + m ) ÷ ç (1 + m ) ÷
ëê è ø è ø ûú
ì æ 1ö æ 1 öü
Þ í m Î ç -1, - ÷ È m Î ç -1, - ÷ ý Ç m Î ( -¥,0 ] È [3, ¥ )
î è 8ø è 3 øþ
ì æ 1 öü
Þ í m Î ç -1, - ÷ ý Ç {m Î ( -¥,0] È [3, ¥ )}
î è 8 øþ
æ 1ö
i.e m Î ç -1, - ÷
è 8ø
C. a + b > 0 and ab > 0
Þ ( a + b > 0 ) Ç ( ab > 0 ) Ç ( D ³ 0 )
æ 2 (1 + 3m ) ö æ 1 + 8m ö
Þ çç > 0 ÷÷ Ç ç > 0 ÷ Ç {4m ( m - 3) ³ 0}
è (1 + m ) ø è 1+ m ø
ì æ 1 öü ì æ 1 öü
\ m Î í( -¥, -1) È ç - , ¥ ÷ ý Ç í( -¥, -1) È ç - , ¥ ÷ ý Ç {m Î ( -¥, 0] È [3, ¥ )}
î è 3 øþ î è 8 øþ
Hence Ans
12. The possible real values of k for which the equation log10 ( kx ) = 2log10 ( x + 2 ) has exactly one
solution is / are
(A) - 5 (B) - 4
(C) 4 (D) 8
Ans. ABD
Sol. If k > 0
Equation has only one root,
If k > 0 , kx = x 2 + 4x + 4
x2 + (4 - k ) x + 4 = 0
D = 0 Þ ( k - 4 ) - 16 = 0
2
Þ k =8
2
y = (x + 2) y = (x + 2)
2
k<0 y = kx , k > 0
-2 -2
y = kx
+ – + –
0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0
1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1
2 2 2 2 • 2 2 2 2 2 2 • 2 2
3 3 3 3 • 3 3 3 3 3 3 • 3 3
4 4 4 4 • 4 4 4 4 4 4 • 4 4
5 5 5 5 • 5 5 5 5 5 5 • 5 5
6 6 6 6 • 6 6 6 6 6 6 • 6 6
7 7 7 7 • 7 7 7 7 7 7 • 7 7
8 8 8 8 • 8 8 8 8 8 8 • 8 8
9 9 9 9 • 9 9 9 9 9 9 • 9 9
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
o 6
1
13. If 4cos36° + cot 7
2
= n1 + n 2 + n 3 + n 4 + n 5 + n 6 where n i Î N then ån
i =1
2
i equals
Ans. 91
æ 1 o ö 1 + cos15°
Sol. Q cot ç7 ÷ =
è 2 ø sin15°
3 +1
1+
= 2 2 = 2 2 + 3 +1
3 -1 3 -1
2 2
=
(2 2 + 3 +1 )( 3 +1 )
2
2 6 + 2 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 +1
=
2
= 6 + 2 +2+ 3
æ 5 +1 ö
= 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 and 4cos36° = 4 çç ÷÷ = 5 + 1 = 5 + 1
è 4 ø
æ 1o ö
Hence, 4cos36 ° + cot ç7 ÷
è 2 ø
= 1+ 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
\ n1 = 1, n 2 = 2, n 3 = 3, n 4 = 4, n 5 = 5 and n 6 = 6
6
\ å n i2 = n12 + n 22 + n 32 + n 24 + n 52 + n 62
i =1
= 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + 62 = 91
( a + 1) + ( b + 1) + ( g + 1) + ( d + 1)
2 2 2 2
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
a 0 x 4 + a1 x 3 + a 2 x 2 + a 3 x + a 4 = 0 has the roots ç a + b - 1÷ , ç b + g - 1÷ , ç g + d - 1÷ , ç d + a - 1 ÷ . Then
è ø è ø è ø è ø
the value of a 2 / a 0 is
Ans. 6
a = 1, b = 1, g = 1, d = 1 ( as ) ( a - 1) + ( b - 1) + ( g - 1) + ( d - 1) = 0
2 2 2 2
Sol.
The roots of given equation is equal to 1
a2
\S2 = =6
a0
If sin q + sin q + sin q = 1 then the value of cos6 q - 4cos 4 q + 8cos 2 q equals
2 3
15.
Ans. 4
Sol. We have, sin q (1 + sin 2 q ) = 1 - sin 2 q
éësin q = cos ( 90 - q ) ùû
1
( cos1°)( cos3°)( cos5°).............. ( cos89° ) =
2n
1 1 1
Þ 44
´ 1/2 Þ 89/2
2 2 2
89
Þn=
2
17. If a, b, g are such that a + b + g = 4 , a 2 + b2 + g 2 = 6, a 3 + b3 + g 3 = 8 then the value of
éë a 4 + b4 + g 4 ùû equals
Sol. We have
(a + b + g) = a 2 + b2 + g 2 + 2 ( ab + bg + ga )
2
Þ 16 = 6 + 2 ( ab + bg + ga )
ab + bg + ga = 5
Also, a + b + g - 3abg = ( a + b + g ) ( a + b + g - ab - bg - ga )
3 3 3 2 2 2
Þ 8 - 3abg = 4 ( 6 - 5)
or 3abg = 4
or abg = 4 / 3
Now, ( a + b + g ) = å a + 2å b g = å a + 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4
{( åbg ) - 2abgå a}
2
( 6)2 = å a4 + 2 ìí25 - 2.
4 ü
.4 ý
î 3 þ
64
åa 4
= 36 - 50 +
3
64 22
= - 14 =
3 3
é 22 ù
\ éëa 4 + b 4 + g 4 ùû = ê ú = 7
ë3û
18. The polynomial given by 2000x 6 + 100x 5 + 10x 3 + x - 2 = 0 has exactly 2 real solutions, one of which
a+ b a+b
is of the form ( a = -1) . Then the value of will be (given b,c Î N )
c c
Ans. 4
Sol. 2000x 6 + 100x 5 + 10x 3 + x - 2 = 0
( )
Þ 2 (10 x 2 ) - 1 + x (100x 4 + 10x 2 + 1) = 0
3
Þ 20x 2 + x - 2 = 0
-1 ± 161
Þx=
40
-1 + 161 1 + 161
x= or x =
40 -40
\a = -1, b = 161,c = 40