Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology: Signals and Linear Systems

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Heaven’s light is our guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

EEE 2297

Signals and Linear Systems

Prepared by:
Prangon Das
Lecturer, Department of Mechatronics Engineering,
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology.

22-Dec-21 1
Outlines
• Fourier Series Significance and Types.
• Trigonometric Fourier Series.
• Trigonometric Fourier Series Problem.
• Practice Problems.
• Question Pattern.

References:
• Alexander: Chapter 17
• D.K Chang: Chapter 5

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Fourier Series
Why Fourier Series?

• The Fourier series is named after Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768–1830).
• A technique for expressing a periodic function in terms of sinusoids.
• Once the source function is expressed in terms of sinusoids, we can apply the phasor method to analyze circuits.
• Any practical periodic function can be represented as a sum of sinusoids. Such a representation, along with the
superposition theorem, allows us to find the response of circuits to arbitrary periodic inputs using phasor
techniques.

Two Types:
1. Trigonometric Fourier series.
2. Exponential Fourier series. Task: Conversion from Trigonometric to exponential and vice-versa

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Trigonometric Fourier series
 The Fourier series of a periodic function f (t) is a representation that resolves f (t) into a dc component and an ac
component comprising an infinite series of harmonic sinusoids.

where is called the fundamental frequency in radians per second.


The sinusoid or is called the nth harmonic of
f(t); it is an odd harmonic if n is odd and an even harmonic if n
is even

 A major task in Fourier series is the determination of the Fourier coefficients a0, an, and bn. The process of determining the
coefficients is called Fourier analysis

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Trigonometric Fourier Series Problem

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Trigonometric Fourier Series Problem

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Fourier Series Practice Problems
Tasks:

• Alexander: Chapter 17 Terms Need to See:


Article: 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4 • Gibbs phenomenon.
Table: 17.1, 17.2, 17.3 • Dirichlet Conditions.
Example: 17.1 – 17.7 • Distortion less systems [Link]
Practice Problem: 17.1 – 17.7 • Conditions for distortion less systems.
Exercise: Similar Problems according to the lecture

• D.K Chang: Chapter 5


Article: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5
Table: 5.1, 5.2
Example: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Exercise: Similar Problems according to the lecture

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Section – B (Question Pattern)

• Fourier Series and Fourier Transform


• Laplace Transform, Inverse Laplace
• Transfer Function, system stability, block diagram, pole-zero, frequency
response, state space
• F-i, F-v Analogy + Mixed

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The End

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EEE 2297: Signals and Linear Systems
22-Dec-21 10

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