SXG Operator Manual Consola Rev.01.20160426.01
SXG Operator Manual Consola Rev.01.20160426.01
SXG Operator Manual Consola Rev.01.20160426.01
Operator Manual
Rev. A
ECOTRON
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 11
1.1 GENERATOR DESCRIPTION................................................................................................ 11
1.1.1 PURPOSE OF USE ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.1.2 GENERAL FEATURES ................................................................................................................... 11
1.1.3 OPTIONAL FEATURES ................................................................................................................. 11
1.1.4 AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY ........................................................................................................ 12
1.2 SAFETY ............................................................................................................................. 13
1.2.1 X-RAY PROTECTION ................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.2 RADIATION PROTECTION ............................................................................................................ 13
1.2.3 SAFETY AND WARNING SYMBOLS ............................................................................................... 14
1.2.4 SAFETY NOTICE AND WARNINGS ................................................................................................ 15
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................ 16
1.3.1 PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................................... 17
1.3.2 ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................ 18
5. CALIBRATION ................................................................................................................. 63
5.1 KV CALIBRATION ............................................................................................................... 64
5.1.1 KV CALIBRATION IN AUTOMATIC MODE ..................................................................................... 65
5.1.2 KV CALIBRATION IN MANUAL MODE ........................................................................................... 66
5.2 MA CALIBRATION............................................................................................................... 67
5.2.1 FULL-AUTOMATIC MA CALIBRATION .......................................................................................... 69
5.2.2 SEMI-AUTOMATIC MA CALIBRATION ........................................................................................... 71
5.2.3 MANUAL MA CALIBRATION ......................................................................................................... 73
6. TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................... 75
6.1 GENERAL MESSAGES ......................................................................................................... 75
7. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 79
7.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ................................................................................................ 80
7.2 CLEANING ......................................................................................................................... 81
7.3 DISPOSAL .......................................................................................................................... 82
REVISION HISTORY
PRELIMINARYT INFORMATION
Before starting with the use of the “SXG” series X-ray generator, please carefully read and follow the
instructions contained herein in order to obtain the best performance and assure the safety of the patient,
operator, equipment and the environment.
Always pay close attention to the messages when operating the equipment.
ABBREVIATION
HU Heat Unit
DR Digital Radiography
1. INTRODUCTION
The SXG high frequency X-ray generator is intended for use in radiographic only stationary X-ray systems.
The X-ray generator consists of a main power cabinet, and a control console. The main power cabinet
contains the HT tank and control circuits, the filament drivers, the low speed starter, and interface
connections to the other equipment.
The SXG X-ray generator is a device used to generate X-ray. It is commonly used by radiographers to
acquire an X-ray image of the inside of an object as in medicine.
AC 230V, 1A
AC 24V, 6.3A
DC 28V, 5A
1.2 SAFETY
Because exposure to X-ray radiation may damage health, use great care to provide protection against
exposure to the primary beam. Some of the effects of X-ray radiation are cumulative and may be
extended over a period of months or years.
The beat safety regulation for X-ray operator is “Avoid exposure to the primary beam at all times”. The
secondary radiation may occur when there is an object on the route of primary beam.
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS
For safe and proper operations of this equipment, carefully read the instructions in this manual before
operations. Also keep it at hand for reference.
Please make sure to acknowledge and understand attachment document, warning, and cautions in this
manual before installing this equipment.
1.3.1 PERFORMANCE
400mA@80kV 500mA@80kV
250mA@125kV 320mA@125kV
1.3.2 ENVIRONMENT
1. Power On Button
2. Power Off Button
3. X-ray Preparation Button
4. X-ray Exposure Button
5. Reset Button
6. Non-Bucky Selection Button
7. Bucky1 Selection Button
8. Bucky2 Selection Button
9. APR Selection Button
10. Infant Body Size Button on APR Mode
11. Small Body Size Button on APR Mode
9. kV Condition
10. mA Condition
11. Exposure Time Condition
12. mAs Condition
If you want to turn on the X-ray generator, press the ‘POWER ON’ switch as shown picture above.
If you want to turn off the X-ray generator, press the ‘POWER OFF’ switch as shown picture above.
If you want to make an X-ray exposure, press the ‘PREPARATION’ switch as shown above. As soon as the
preparation switch is pressed, the rotor is driven.
In order to make the X-ray exposure, press and hold the ‘X-RAY EXPOSURE’ switch while pressing the
preparation switch as shown picture above.
DO NOT RELEASE THE X-RAY SWITCH UNTIL THE END OF THE X-RAY
EXPOSURE OPERATION.
To adjust the kV condition, press the kV Condition Control button as shown picture above. And when the
condition is allowed from the generator, the kV condition will be updated on the screen as shown picture
above.
To adjust the mA condition, press the mA Condition Control Button as shown picture above. And when the
condition is allowed from generator, the mA condition will be updated on the screen as shown picture
above.
To adjust the X-ray exposure time condition, press the Time Condition Control button as shown picture
above. And when the condition is allowed from the generator, the time condition will be updated on the
screen as shown picture above.
To adjust the mAs condition, press the mAs Condition Control button as shown picture above. And when the
condition is allowed from the generator, the time condition will be updated on the screen as shown picture
above.
Focal spot size indicator shows currently selected X-ray tube focal spot size. SXG generator series provides
the automatic selection function of focal spot by ‘Maximum Small Focus mA’ parameter of system
configuration.
SXG generator series provides the indicator of Heat Unit (HU) as shown picture above. The HU data is
displayed to % (percent) unit on screen as shown above.
WHEN THE ANODE HEAT UNIT IS OVER 70%, HU WARNING MESSAGE WILL
BE DISPLAYED ON SCREEN.
Message Normal
Description Generator condition is normal now.
The SXG generator series provides warning indicator and messages that it is issued to warn the operator of
generator of troubles which is not serious issues. When the warning issue is occurred, the generator will
show the warning message on screen and blinked the warning indicator located on left-top side of console
screen. This warning indicator and message will be disappeared after 5 seconds automatically.
The SXG generator series provides an error indicator and messages with and error sound. When and error is
occurred, the generator will show an error message on screen, and will blink an error indicator located on
left-top side of console screen.
In order to clear an error status, press the ‘RESET’ button, then an error status may be cleared. If an error
status is not cleared with the ‘RESET’ button, please stop the operation, and contact to technician or
service engineer.
The SXG generator series provides the various display formats for the date and time information. The
following table shows the date and time formats for display on console screen.
YYYY/MM/DD
DD/MM/YYYY
MM/DD/YYYY
2.4.1 NONE-BUCKY
If you want to select the Non-Bucky, press the ‘Non-Bucky’ button as shown picture above. When the
request is applied from generator, the Non-Bucky indicator will be updated on screen.
If you want to select the Bucky1 (Table Bucky), press the Bucky1 (Table Bucky) button as shown picture
above. When the request is applied from generator, the Bucky1 indicator will be updated on screen.
Generally the Bucky1 is used for the X-ray examination on table.
If you want to select the Bucky2 (Stand Bucky), press the Bucky2 (Stand Bucky) button as shown picture
above. When the request is applied from generator, the Bucky2 indicator will be updated on screen.
Generally the Bucky1 is used for the x-ray examination on stand.
The SXG generator series provides the AEC function as an option, and the AEC function of SXG generator will
be enabled the setting of system configuration. The following screen shows the AEC function is enabled.
The SXG generator series provides the interface for AEC function as an option. So, if a customer wants to
use this AEC function with SXG generator, a customer must request the addition of AEC function. If the AEC
feature is not applied to SXG generator, AEC function will not operate normally on system.
The following picture shows the AEC Control Board located on top side of SXG generator series.
The following picture shows the AEC connector located inside SXG generator series.
The SXG generator series provides the interface for AEC function. In order to enable the AEC function on
SXG generator, it must be assigned the AEC setting in the System Setting of SXG generator.
The following picture shows the screen of AEC setting in System Setting.
Basically, SXG generator series provides two AEC Assignment option such as AEC1 and AEC2. And each AEC
can be assigned to each Bucky. And when the specified Bucky is selected, if AEC assignment is enabled, AEC
feature of SXG generator will be shown on screen.
If AEC function is not assigned to any Bucky, AEC feature will not be shown on the screen. In this case, the
operator can not activate the AEC funciton on the system.
The following screen shows the AEC On/Off control button. This AEC On/Off button provides the AEC
feature to turn on or off for the current selected Bucky.
The following screen shows the AEC function is enabled by AEC On/Off control button.
Generally, AEC Screen Speed or Sensitivity has term used to describe how much light is obtained from a
given x-ray exposure. The AEC Speed options of SXG generator series are as follows.
SLOW
MEDIUM
FAST
AEC Speed can be activated only one of setting with SXG generator series. It means that the option of AEC
Speed can not be selected to duplicate.
AEC Field selection is possible to select multiple. However, at least one AEC filed must be enabled. The AEC
Field options of SXG generator series are as follows.
LEFT FIELD
CENTER FIELD
RIGHT FIELD
When the operator has set the AEC filed, if the selected AEC filed is already activated, the selected AEC
field is turned off.
The following picture shows the AEC Density setting and Control buttons.
The AEC Density format of SXG generator series provides to have nine settings which may be labeled -4, -3,
-2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3 and +4. The AEC Density control of SXG generator series is formatted in steps of 16
percent.
The SXG generator series provides the APR (Anatomical program) feature, and it will support the setting of
optimal X-ray parameters based on various configurations.
1) Bucky Selection
2) Exam Selection
3) Technique Selection
4) Body Size Selection
5) AEC Condition ( optional only )
The SXG generator series provides the user-friendly interface for APR feature. The following picture shows
the screen which the APR selection is activated on screen.
To load the APR condition, the operator must select the APR technique first. When the operator want to
load the APR condition, press the ‘APR Selection Button’ as shown picture below, then the following APR
selection screen will be shown.
The SXG generator series provides the default APR conditions before shipment. But this condition should be
modified to suit the need of site. The SXG generator package includes the APR editing software which it
support to modify the APR condition by operator needs.
The following picture shows the typical interface of APR selection screen.
The following picture shows the setup screen of APR exposure condition.
When the APR exposure condition is loaded, the SXG generator will set all of parameters on generator as
shown picture above. The loaded APR exposure condition can be modified by operator directly.
The following picture shows the function buttons and conditions on APR mode. To modify the conditions,
refer the following procedure.
Generally the APR exposure condition is assigned to each Bucky independently. So if the operator changes
the Bucky, the X-ray exposure condition and APR condition are changed differently.
Specially, the SXG generator series provides the ‘Bucky Condition Synchronization’ feature. This feature will
support the synchronization between the Bucky. About this feature, please refer the ‘SXG Service Manual’.
In the set state of APR condition, if you want to close the APR mode, press the ‘ESC’ button as shown
picture below.
If the operators want to store the modified APR condition to generator, press the ‘SET’ button. Sometimes
this button may not appear on the screen. In this case, the operators have to check the System Setting of
SXG generator.
3. SYSTEM SETTING
This chapter describes the generator setup and interfacing of the SXG series generator.
The SXG series generator provides a user-friendly interface. So users can select the menu instinctively. To
open the GUI of system menu, please follow the next procedure.
In order to use the system menu, the authority page will be appeared first as shown below.
Press the password and press the ‘SET’ button as shown below.
If the access authority is passed, the system menu will be appeared as shown below.
IF YOU CHANGE THE SYSTEM PARAMETER SETTING, THE CALIBRATION DATA CAN
BE INITIALIZED. SO PLEASE CONTACT THE TECHNICIAN BEFORE PERFORMING THIS
PROCEDURE.
ONLY USERS WITH SERVICES AUTHORITY CAN CHANGE THE SYSTEM PARAMETER
SETTING.
The SXG generator series provides a user-friendly interface for system setting procedure. Please refer to the
following picture for system parameter control.
4. SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
The SXG generator series provides a user-friendly interface for system diagnosis procedure. Please refer to
the following picture for system diagnosis function.
SXG generator series provides statistics information for operator and service engineer. This information
helps to determine the status of the equipment and the technician will utilized this information.
SXG generator series provides the diagnosis function for filament current level. And this function support
real-time feedback level on screen after X-ray is exposed. Operators and service engineer can easily analyze
the state of filament.
The following picture shows the control buttons of filament current diagnosis mode.
1) Check mA condition. If it is not 10[mA], change the condition to 10[mA] by mA up/down button.
2) Press the ‘Start’ button.
3) When the ‘Start’ button is shown again, press the ‘Feedback Graph’ button.
4) After check the ‘Feedback Current Graph’, press the ‘Close’ button.
5) Change the condition to 320[mA] by mA up/down button.
6) Press the ‘Start’ button.
7) When the ‘Start’ button is shown again, press the ‘Feedback Graph’ button.
8) After check the ‘Feedback Current Graph’, press the ‘Close’ button.
9) Press the ‘Close’ button.
After X-ray is exposed, when the operator selects the Feedback Graph button, the feedback current graph
will be shown as below.
SXG generator series provides the diagnosis function for tube rotor current. Operators and service engineer
can obtain some information of tube current state by this diagnosis function.
When the ‘Rotor Current’ menu is selected on System Diagnosis Menu GUI, the following GUI will be display.
5. CALIBRATION
This chapter provides information and procedures to perform all the calibration required to establish an
performance.
5.1 KV CALIBRATION
SXG generator series provides kV Calibration procedure with user-friendly interface. The user interface of
kV Calibration is as follow.
SXG Generator series provides full-automatic procedure for kV Calibration. In this mode, all of calibration
sequence is performed automatically.
When operator performs the kV Calibration, sometimes there is a case, all data is not cleared in the
automatic mode. In this case, operator can try to perform the calibration manually in manual calibration
mode.
5.2 MA CALIBRATION
SXG generator series provides mV Calibration procedure with user-friendly interface. The user interface of
mA Calibration and control buttons are as shown picture below.
In mA calibration, the calibration is done for the mA level corresponding to the set mA value to each kV
step. The kV output is guaranteed by the circuit design of the generator, but mA output depends upon the
X-ray tube specification and conditions.
Before perform the mA calibration, please see the notification below, and please review enough.
SXG Generator series provides full-automatic procedure for mA Calibration. In this mode, all of calibration
sequence is performed automatically.
SXG Generator series provides semi-automatic procedure for mA Calibration. In this mode, the mA step of
specified kV range is performed only.
SXG Generator series provides manual procedure for mA Calibration. In this mode, the mA step of specified
mA step is performed only.
Normally the manual calibration is needed necessary since Full-Automatic Calibration or Semi-Automatic
Calibration provides enough procedure for generator.
If the specified step for mA Calibration is failed, operator can change the mA offset value manually. To
control the mA offset value, please refer the shown picture above.
When the X-ray exposure is finished for the specified step, the following information is shown on screen.
Operator and service engineer can obtain the results from this information on screen.
If the operator wishes to verify the feedback current of step, press the ‘GRAPH’ button, and will be shown
the feedback graph as shown picture below.
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
The console of SXG generator series will show the state messages on screen during normal and abnormal
operation. This chapter contains tables of those messages and suggests solution to be taken by service
personnel to correct any malfunctions that may occur.
If there is a message to be displayed, the SXG generator shows a status message during operation as follows.
When the general message occurs, operators should check the messages carefully. And it shall check the
status of the equipment. If the unexpected message is displayed from the current ongoing situation, the
operator must confirm the information of message.
The particular actions are not required for warning message, but check the reason of messages.
If there is a message to be displayed, the SXG generator shows a warning message during operation as
shown picture below.
Picture below shows the example of error message displayed in the LCD screen of operator’s console.
These messages indicate that an error has occurred. The errors are logged in the error log, and previous
errors should be reviewed by service personnel before taking further action.
Major Error
Minor Error
Refer Error
Power Error
7. MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides a recommended the maintenance of the SXG generator series.
In order to guarantee safety of the equipment, it is necessary to set up a maintenance schedule. Additional
information relevant to the mandatory maintenance can be found in the Maintenance Instructions of SXG
generator series.
The responsible organization is responsible for observing a maintenance schedule which must be executed
by qualified technicians who must be able to certify their work.
In order to maintain the equipment in best condition, it is important to have periodic maintenance and
inspection schedule before damages or errors.
Below maintenance schedule shows the minimum frequency. This is the minimum schedule that has to be
performed and if necessary, additional maintenances have to be performed.
7.2 CLEANING
Clean the external surface using a damp cloth and non-corrosive and non-oil-based detergent and disinfect
it using a non-aggressive medical detergent. Do not spay detergent or disinfectant directly on the
equipment. The tablet located in front of the generator may be cleaned with cotton wool soaked without
surgical alcohol.
TURN OFF THE EQUIPMENT FROM THE SUPPLY MAINS BEFORE CARRING OUT
CLEANING OPERATIONS.
7.3 DISPOSAL
The WEEE symbol indicates that, at the end of its lifespan, the product must be disposed of separately from
other waste, in compliance with Directive 2002/96/EC.
Refer to the implementation standards in your country. EU Council Directive 2002/49/EC (WEEE) defines a
common approach intended to avoid, prevent or reduce harmful effects due to the exposure to
environmental noise and to the disposal of electric and electronic equipment. This product is marked with
the WEEE symbol. This product must not be disposed of together with domestic waste. This product is
subjected to Council Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE) and national implementation standards. Refer to our
supplier for the disposal of this product.
The following table shows the relationship of mAs condition between the exposure timer and mA conditions
on the SXG generator series.
The X-ray exposure table of the SXG generator may be photocopied as required and placed in a specified
location. This information will help the operator to estimate the X-ray exposure condition more easily.
FOR CERTAIN TUBES, SOME MA AND TIME SELECTIONS ARE NOT AVAILABLE AT
HIGHER KV SELECTIONS.
THE MAS VALUES CAN BE ADDED BY MAXIMUM MAS SETTING UP BY THE TUBE
SPECIFICATIONS.
The following table shows the mAs values between the exposure time values and the mA values.
(End of document)