3.2 Straight Line Coordinate Geometry HL

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Straight Line Coordinate Geometry (2D)

Essential skills from Gr9 and Gr10. For each of the following there are worked examples and a problem or two
to try yourself.

1. Draw a line given an equation

mate
y

2 rise
x o 24 94.5
3 2 y − 3x = 9
(i) Draw the line y = 4 − x Ms (ii) Draw the line
3 9
t o 300 9
4.5 y 32
3
3

2. determine the equation of a line from a graph c.

i
i me
Ex 2

Metz M g y
ay
3 2
4 1312 c 2
ye 4
2 c 3 3
3. find the equation of a line between two points

(i) Find the equation of the line passing through


(-1, -5) and (1, 3)

4. calculate the equation of the perpendicular bisector of two points. A perpendicular bisector can be
defined as a line segment which intersects another line (the imaginary line between the two points)
perpendicularly and divides it into two equal parts. Two lines are said to be perpendicular to each
other if they intersect at 90! .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qc9gcY-24bk

ago jutinhalf
Xy
Find the perpendicular bisector of the two points below;

A
A 3,107 B 15,4
4
midpoint 37,1 19,7
g
gradientofAB
nest
gradient ofbisector
Ms 2
equation y y mix xp it
y 7 262 9 22 18
7
5. find the shortest distance between a line and a point y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xATZ9pOGKAE ys2
use simultaneous equationstofind p
distance between 12,6 and pg
29 1 23 d 5 72 16 272 188
2 23
42 3272 23
52 55
il
Se distance
Calculate the shortest y 6 the line 2 y + x = 23 and the point (7,−2) .
between

road
gradientoftheline Zytx 23
2 23
24
y Ms's
yo txt
gradientof perpendicularline
Ms 2
say equation of perpendicular line
y me x
person y12 262 7
Y 2x 16
6. determine the intersection of two lines (simultaneous equations on the GDC)
Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2ZTaEYjlxM

3x + y = 13
Determine the point of intersection between the lines .
5x − 2 y = 7

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