Communication Theory Question

Date ofDate of Examination
Examination : November
: 03, 2021
AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Department: EEE
Program: B Sc in EEE
Semester Final Examination: Fall 2020
Year: 3rd Semester: 2nd
Course Number: EEE 3207
Course Name: Communication Theory
Time: 02 (Two) Hours Full Marks: 50
Use separate answer script for each part

Instructions: i) Answer script should be hand written and should be written in A4 white paper.
You must submit the hard copy of this answer script to the Department when
the university reopens.
ii) You must write the following information at the top page of each answer script:
Part A/Part B
Department: EEE Program: B Sc in EEE
Course no: EEE 3207 Course Title: Communication Theory
Examination: Final Semester (Session): Fall 2020
Student ID: Signature and Date:
iii) Write down Student ID, Course number and put your signature on top of every
single page of the answer script.
iv) Write down page number at the bottom of every page of the answer script.
v) Upload the scan copy of your answer script in PDF format through provided
google form at the respective course site (i.e., google classroom) using
institutional email within the allocated time. Uploading clear and readable scan
copy (uncorrupted) is your responsibility and must cover the full page of your
answer script. However, for clear and readable scan copy of the answer script
student should use only one side of a page for answering the questions.
vi) You must avoid plagiarism, maintain academic integrity, and ethics. You
are not allowed to take any help from another individual and if taken so can
result in stern disciplinary actions from the university authority.
vii) Marks allotted are indicated in the right margin.
viii) Necessary charts/tables are attached at the end of the question paper. You may
use graph papers where necessary.
ix) Assume any reasonable data if needed.
x) Symbols and characters have their usual meaning.
xi) Before uploading rename the PDF file as CourseNo_StudentID_PartNo.pdf
e.g., EEE3207_170103001_PartA.pdf EEE3207_170103001_PartB.pdf
Page 1 of 4
PART A
The answer script (one single pdf file) of this part (Part A) must be uploaded at designated location in
the provided google form link available in the google classroom.
There are 03 (three) Questions. Answer any 02 (two) questions.
Question 1. [Marks: 12.5]
(a) Find the equation of an amplitude modulated signal along with upper sideband and [5]
lower sideband.
Also, illustrate the frequency spectrum of an amplitude modulated signal with both
sidebands.
(b) Briefly explain the frequency modulation scheme and compare the narrowband FM [7.5]
and wideband FM.
The spectrum of the FM signal is not band-limited—justify the statements with
necessary equations.

(a) Describe the modulation and demodulation process of delta modulation and the two [5]
types of quantization error involved in delta modulation.
(b) Explain the step-by-step procedures of multiplexing and de-multiplexing of the [7.5]
Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) spread spectrum
technique considering 4 stations with the chip codes 0101, 1010, 0110 and 1111.
Also consider that stations 1 and 2 are sending data bit 1 and channel 3 is sending
data bit 0 and station 4 is silent.

(a) Explain the digital modulation scheme and the coherent detection scheme of Binary [7.5]
Phase Shift Keying (BPSK).
Also discuss how the Quadriphase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulated signal is
generated.
(b) Find the average probability of error of a BFSK signal and compare it’s performance [5]
with BPSK and BASK with necessary graphs.
Page 2 of 4
PART B
The answer script (one single pdf file) of this part (Part B) must be uploaded at designated location in
the provided google form link available in the google classroom.
There are 03 (three) Questions. Answer any 02 (two).
(a) What is Frequency Reuse? Discuss the salient features of using Frequency Reuse. [7.5]
For a set of co-channel cells in the first tier with same distance from mobile as shown
below, If the co-channel interference ratio S/I is 30 dB and propagation path loss is 3 < γ
< 5 dB, then
i) Compute the Reuse ratio, Cluster size and Reuse factor.
For the above problem, if 10 such clusters are replicated in the cellular system and 8
channels are allocated for each cell of 3 km radius, then compute the following:
ii) Total number of channels available in the cluster

iii) Total channel capacity of the whole cellular system
iv) The distance between the co-channel cells
(b) For the AM signal with m(t) as shown in the following figure and μ = 0.7: [5]
Page 3 of 4
i) Find the amplitude and power of the carrier.
ii) Find the sideband power and the power efficiency η.
iii) Determine power efficiency η and the percentage of the total power carried by the
sidebands of the AM wave when μ=0.5.
(a) An angle-modulated signal with carrier frequency 𝜔𝑐 = 2𝜋 𝑋 105 is described by the [6.5]
equation 𝜙𝐹𝑀 (𝑡) = 10 cos(𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + 5 sin 3000 𝑡 + 10 sin 2000𝜋𝑡)
i) Find the power of the modulated signal.

ii) Find the frequency deviation Δf.
iii) Find the deviation ratio β.
iv) Find the phase deviation Δϕ.
v) Determine the bandwidth of 𝜙𝐹𝑀 (𝑡).
(b) Compute the number of symbols in a signaling interval and the number of bits per symbol [4]
for BPSK, QPSK and 8-PSK and show the comparison of the methods using the
constellation diagram.
Also compute the baud rate for a 64000 bps 256-QAM signal.
(c) Show the incoming call flow of GSM network. [2]
(a) If an antenna is tuned to 400 MHz and provides a VSWR bandwidth of 5%, then [5]
i) Compute the highest and lowest frequency of in the band.
ii) Compute the Reflection coefficient 𝜌 if the incident power is 3 mw and the reflected
power is 0.25 mw
iii) Also compute the value of VSWR
(b) For a Digital telephony system, the voice signal is band-limited to 4 KHz. This signal is [7.5]
sampled, quantized, and binary coded to obtain a PCM signal.
i) Determine the sampling rate if the signal is sampled at the Nyquist rate.
ii) If the samples are quantized into 1024 levels, determine the number of binary pulses
required to encode each sample.
iii) Determine the binary pulse rate (bits per second) of the binary-coded PCM signal.
iv) If 32 such binary-coded PCM signal are time division multiplexed, compute the
minimum bandwidth required to transmit this signal.
v) If the above voice signal of 4 KHz is transmitted using a binary companded PCM
with μ = 100, compare the case of quantization level, L = 64 with the case of L = 256
from the point of view of transmission bandwidth and the output SNR.
Page 4 of 4

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Date ofDate of Examination

AHSANULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Use separate answer script for each part

There are 03 (three) Questions. Answer any 02 (two) questions.

Question 1. [Marks: 12.5]

Question 2. [Marks: 12.5]

Question 3. [Marks: 12.5]

There are 03 (three) Questions. Answer any 02 (two).

Question 4. [Marks: 12.5]

ii) Total number of channels available in the cluster

Question 5. [Marks: 12.5]

i) Find the power of the modulated signal.

(c) Show the incoming call flow of GSM network. [2]

Question 6. [Marks: 12.5]

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