MATH 2280 Integration Formulas - SPR-19

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MAT 2280 Integration Formula Sheet

Table of “Known” Integration Formulas:


If the integral is not exactly a known integral, can it be written as a sum of terms that are?
“Power Rule” d 1 d x
ln x = d x
e = ex a = a x ln a
x n +1 dx x dx
 = +C dx
n
x dx
n +1 1 ax
 x dx = ln x + C  e dx = e +C  = +C
x x x
a dx
ln a

 sin x dx = − cos x + C  sec x dx = tan x + C


2

 csc x dx = − cot x + C
2

 cos x dx = sin x + C  sec x tan x dx = sec x + C


 csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C
 tan x dx = − ln cos x + C  sec x dx = ln sec x + tan x + C
 csc x dx = ln csc x − cot x + C
d
arcsin x =
1

1
dx = arcsin
x
+C  cot x dx = ln sin x + C
dx 1 − x2 a −x
2 2 a
d 1 1 1 x
dx
arctan x =
1 + x2  a 2 + x2 dx = a arctan a + C
Calculus I - The Substitution Rule (u-substitution)

Section 3.1 Integration by Parts:  udv = uv −  vdu


Section 3.2 Trigonometric Integrals:

Powers of Sine & Cosine: Tangent & Secant Combos


sin x + cos x = 1
2 2
1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x
1 − cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x sin x
sin 2 x =
2
cos 2 x =
2
tan x =
cos x
 tan x dx = − ln cos x + C
sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x d
tan x = sec 2 x
 sec x  tan x dx = sec x + C
d
dx
sin x = cos x dx
d
 sec x dx = ln sec x + tan x + C
sec x = sec x  tan x
d dx
cos x = − sin x
dx
Other: cos 2x = cos2 x − sin 2 x cos 2x = 2cos2 x −1 cos 2x = 1 − 2sin 2 x

Section 3.3 Trigonometric Substitution:

Expression: Substitution: Use Identity: Result:


a −x
2 2
x = a sin  1 − sin  = cos 
2 2
a cos
a2 + x2 x = a tan  1 + tan 2  = sec2  a sec
x2 − a2 x = a sec sec2  − 1 = tan 2  a tan 
P( x)
Section 3.4 Partial Fractions: Might try this if the integral is of the form
where the power of
Q( x)
denominator is greater than the numerator and it can be factored into linear and/or irreducible quadratic factors.

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