Free Verse Poem

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Free verse poem

WHAT IS A FREE VERSE POEM? DEFINITION


A free verse poem is a poem that doesn’t rely on any form, meter, or rhyme
scheme, yet still conveys powerful feelings and ideas. Rather than letting a certain
structure define the poem, the poet lets the poem structure itself through the
interplay of language, sound, and literary devices.
Before we look at a free verse poem definition, it’s important to understand what
free verse poems aren’t. Characteristics of free verse poetry include a lack of
form, meter, and rhyme scheme, which we will expand upon shortly. But first, if
you don’t know what form, meter, or rhyme are, read below.
Characteristics of free verse poetry include a lack of form, meter, and rhyme
scheme.
When discussing form in poetry, there are a few different concepts to know:
METER
Meter refers to the pattern of syllabic stress in the poem. A syllable can be either
stressed or unstressed, depending on how each syllable is emphasized.
Take, for example, the word “bombard.” Here, the second syllable is stressed,
because you put emphasis on the word like this: “bom-bard.”
This pattern of unstressed-stressed is called an iamb; in an iambic poem, every
syllable follows this pattern, word after word and line after line. Each line, also,
will include the same number of iambs. Other patterns include the trochee,
anapest, and dactyl.
RHYME SCHEME
A rhyme scheme is a pattern of rhyming words, typically at the end of each line of
poetry. A simple rhyme scheme is an “ABAB” rhyme scheme, in which the 1st line
rhymes with the 3rd, and the 2nd line rhymes with the fourth.
Here’s an example of that rhyme scheme, from the poem “A Psalm of Life” by Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow:
Example poetry with a rhyme scheme:
Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
Life is but an empty dream!
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.
Rhyme schemes can be much more complicated than this, and there are also such
things as slant rhymes and internal rhymes. When it comes to poetry form,
however, a rhyme scheme involves perfect rhymes occurring at the ends of lines.
FORM
Form combines the elements of rhyme and meter, adding additional requirements
of length and lineation.
A traditional Italian Sonnet, for example, has the following requirements:
Length: 14 lines in 2 stanzas, an octet and a sestet.
Meter: Iambic Pentameter (5 iambs per line).
Rhyme Scheme: ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. Some variation exists for the rhyme
scheme of the last six lines, but the first eight lines are always ABBA.
Example:
"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
Let us go then, you and I,
When the evening is spread out against the sky
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,
The muttering retreats
Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels
And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:
Streets that follow like a tedious argument
Of insidious intent
To lead you to an overwhelming question ...
Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”
Let us go and make our visit.
"This Is Just To Say"
I have eaten
the plums
that were
in the icebox

and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast

"[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in]"


i carry your heart with me(i carry it in
my heart)i am never without it(anywhere
i go you go,my dear;and whatever is done
by only me is your doing,my darling)

i fear no fate(for you are my fate,my sweet)i want


no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true)
and it’s you are whatever a moon has always meant
and whatever a sun will always sing is you.

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