Rectangular Footing - Concrete Design

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Name of Project: hhghh General Notes:

Job No.: hhghh gkg


Client: yyy uyuu
Designed by: uuu hgh
Date: tyyuy
Sheet: 2 Of 2
Jerv Works Const. Ref: Reinforced Concrete Design, pg.416 by: Besavilla
*Input data in green cells

Footing, rectangular

footing no. ghh

specification
fc' 21 MPa
fy 275 MPa
wt. of concrete 20 kN/m3
earth unit weight 15.7 kN/m3
q, allowable soil pressure 250 kPa

service load
service Dead load 689 kN
service Live load 255.98 kN

overburden 1.5 m

column
h, along footing long direction 300 mm
b, along footing short direction 200 mm

footing N.G. - increase footing width


B , least side 2 m.
assume side L 2 m > = 2.17 OK - soil pressure
assume footing h (min. .20m) 0.6 m. OK - footing depth but may lessen by 32.04%
concrete cover 70 mm

R-bars to use
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

r-bar
footing reinforcement
16mm
Results:
r-bar no. OK - soil pressure
column dowels
16mm 4 min. 4 OK - 2-way shear
OK - beam shear
OK - ld at long direction
OK - no. of column dowels
use ld min 200 mm into both column and footing
0 m. 2 m. 0 m.

300 mm

2m 200 mm
27 - 16mm longitudinal bars

27 - 16mm 0 - 16mm
transverse bars at center transverse bars at outer
strip strip

long direction

27 - 16mm longitudinal bars

0 - 16mm 27 - 16mm 0 - 16mm


transverse bars at outer transverse bars at center transverse bars at outer
strip strip strip

short direction

27 - 16mm longitudinal bars 1.5 m overburden

0.6 m

2m
solution

wt. of assume footing 48 kN


wt. of overburden 92.787 kN
total load = wt. of footing +overburden+ column load 1085.767 kN
required footing area = total load / q 4.343068 m2
required footing L = 2.17 m
actual footing L 2 m
actual footing area 4 m2
Pu = 1.4(DL+overburden) + 1.7LL 1529.668 kN
qu, actual upward soil pressure = Pu/actual foot. area 382.417 kPa

qa ,allowable value of soil pressure = q* Pu /(DL + LL) 404.6826 kPa >>== 382.417
OK - soil pressure

check d by punching shear


actual d = 522 mm
min c = 200 mm

d/2 c d/2

actual punching shear, vn = Vu/Фbod


actual Vu =qu* [L2 - (c+d)2] 1330.32 kN
actual shear vc = Vu / Фbod 1038.172 kPa

allowable punching shear


βc = long side of column / short side of column 1
allowable punching shear, vc = (1+2/βc)√fc'/6 2291.288 kPa
allowable punching shear = √fc'/3 1527.525 kPa
use min. vc = 1527.525 kPa >> == 1038.172
OK - 2-way shear
OK - footing depth but may lessen by
% 32.04

check for beam shear


actual beam shear
r = L/2 - c/2 -d 0.378 m
Vu = qu*B*r 289.1072 kN
vn = Vu/θBd 325.7913 kPa

allowable beam shear


va = 1/6√fc' 763.7626 kPa >>== 325.7913
OK - beam shear
% 57.34
r d

Bending moment
long direction
x

L
x=( L-h)/2 0.85 m
actual bending moment Mu = qu*B*x2/2 276.2962 kN-m
Mn = Mu/.90 306.9958 kN-m
m = fy/.85fc' 15.40616
Rn = Mn/Bd2 563.3282 kPa
ρ = 1/m(1-√1-2mRn/fy) 0.002082
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.005091
required ρ = 0.005091
As = ρ (actual B*d) 5314.909 mm2
no. of bars 16mm longitudinal bars 27 ea.

check ld
required ld = .02Ab*fy/√fc' 241.3599 mm
or ld = .06dbfy 264 mm
required ld = 264 mm

actual ld = x - concrete cover 780 mm >>== 264


OK - ld at long direction
short direction

x'

L
x' = (B - b)/2 0.9 m.
actual bending moment Mu = qu*L*x'2/2 309.7577 kN-m
Mn = Mu/.90 344.1753 kN-m
m = fy/.85fc' 15.40616
Rn = Mn/Ld2 631.5513 kPa
ρ = 1/m(1-√1-2mRn/fy) 0.002339
ρ min = 0.005091
required ρ = 0.005091
As = ρ (actual L*d) 5314.909 mm2
no. of bars 16mm 27 ea.
for centerstrip 16mm transverse bars at center strip 27 ea. 2 m
for outerstrip 16mm transverse bars at outer strip 0 ea. 0 m
check ld
required ld = 264 mm
actual ld = x' - concrete cover 830 mm>>== 264
OK - ld at short direction

check bearing stress of footing


allowable = θ*.85fc'A1√(A2/A1) ACI Code
A1 area column = 0.06 m2
A2 area of square footing at center strip 4 m2
√(A2/A1) = 8.164966
or max √(A2/A1) = 2
required √(A2/A1) 2
θ= 0.7
allowable = θ*.85fc'A1√(A2/A1) ACI Code 1499.4 kN
actual bearing load = 1.4DL + 1.7LL 1399.766 kN <<== 1499.4
OK - bearing load of column to footing
required min area of dowels = .005*area column 300 mm2
actual area of dowels 4 - 16mm 804.4 mm2 >>== 300
OK - no. of column dowels
check development length of dowels (in compression)
min. Ld = .04db*fy 176 mm
or min = 200 (ACI 318-83 Section 12-3-1) 200 mm
Ld = db/4(fy/√fc') 240.0397 mm
required Ld = Ld(As required/ As actual) 89.52251 mm
hence, required min Ld = 200 mm
use ld min 200 mm into both column and footing
footing bar column dowels
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars
r-bar area dia. r-bar area dia.
6mm 28.27 6 6mm 28.27 6
10mm 78.54 10 10mm 78.54 10
12mm 113.10 12 12mm 113.10 12
16mm 201.1 16 16mm 201.1 16
20mm 314.2 20 20mm 314.2 20
25mm 491.90 25 25mm 491.90 25
28mm 615.75 28 28mm 615.75 28
32mm 804.25 32 32mm 804.25 32
201.1 16 201.1 16

ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars


Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

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