Defendants and Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' Motion To Stay Pending Closing of The Transaction
Defendants and Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' Motion To Stay Pending Closing of The Transaction
Defendants and Counterclaim-Plaintiffs' Motion To Stay Pending Closing of The Transaction
TWITTER, INC., )
)
Plaintiff and )
Counterclaim-Defendant, )
)
v. ) C.A. No. 2022-0613-KSJM
)
ELON R. MUSK, X HOLDINGS I, INC., )
and X HOLDINGS II, INC., )
)
Defendants and )
Counterclaim-Plaintiffs. )
this action and remove the October 17 trial from the Court’s calendar based on
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
for relief that Defendants “specifically perform their obligations under the merger
agreement and consummate the closing in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement.” Defendants have agreed to do exactly that. They have stated they are
willing to close the transaction at $54.20, the Debt Financing parties are working
cooperatively to fund the close, and closing is expected on or around October 28,
2022. As a result there is no need for an expedited trial to order Defendants to do
what they are already doing and this action is now moot. “Delaware courts do not
Partners, L.P. v. Dr Pepper Bottling Co. of Texas, 962 A.2d 205, 209 (Del. 2008).
(quoting Stroud v. Milliken Enter., Inc., 552 A.2d 476, 480 (Del.1989)).
2. Yet, Twitter will not take yes for an answer. Astonishingly, they have
insisted on proceeding with this litigation, recklessly putting the deal at risk and
gambling with their stockholders’ interests.1 Proceeding toward trial is not only an
enormous waste of party and judicial resources, it will undermine the ability of the
parties to close the transaction. Failing to stay the litigation would send a signal to
that the Court impede the deal moving forward. Instead of allowing the parties to
turn their focus to securing the Debt Financing necessary to consummate the
transaction and preparing for a transition of the business, the parties will instead
would keep the merger transaction in limbo for longer, casting an unnecessary cloud
1
As this Court held during the Motion to Expedite hearing, each day of litigation
poses harm to the company that Defendants have agreed to acquire. Dkt. 103 at
62-63.
2
3. Further, although Twitter resists a stay based on the theoretical
possibility of a future failure to obtain the Debt Financing, no such failure has
occurred to date. Quite to the contrary, counsel for the debt financing parties has
advised that each of their clients is prepared to honor its obligations under the Bank
Debt Commitment Letter on the terms and subject to satisfaction of the conditions
set forth therein. We have so advised Twitter, again to no avail. Not only has
Twitter’s baseless speculation been refuted by the banks themselves, any theoretical
claims Twitter could concoct based on a potential financing failure that has not
happened are unripe and unpled, making them well outside the scope of the trial set
4. Simply put, there are two possibilities at this stage. By far the most
likely possibility is that the debt is funded in which case the deal will close on or
around October 28. Shareholders would receive their payments far faster than would
be possible if Twitter were to proceed to trial and win, win again on appeal, and only
then first proceed toward funding and closing. This process could take months. The
other much less likely possibility is the debt is not funded and the deal does not close,
in which case any potential claims Twitter may have will have just arisen based on
brand new facts. Either way, a trial on October 17 based on the existing claims and
3
BACKGROUND
a proposed Stipulation and Order, effective upon entry by the Court, that would bind
them to take all actions necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Debt
Financing and perform the Merger Agreement and Equity Commitment Letter upon
their terms and conditions. We ask the Court to enter that Order to put an end to this
satisfying the Merger Agreement’s closing conditions, and ordered to close upon
9.9(b) of the Merger Agreement, assuming the following conditions are met: (i) all
of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have or will be satisfied at
the closing; (ii) the debt financing has been funded or will be funded at the closing
if the equity financing is funded; and (iii) the company has confirmed that the
8. Twitter further alleged that “[a]ll of the conditions set forth in Sections
7.1 and 7.2 have been satisfied or waived, or are expected to be satisfied or waived
4
at the closing, and the closing will occur if the debt and equity financing are funded,
which funding is solely within the control of defendants.” Id. at ¶ 154 (emphasis
added).
9. In its prayer for relief, Twitter requested the Court enter judgment and
relief against Defendants as follows: “(A) [g]ranting all relief requested in this
complaint to the extent permitted under the merger agreement; (B) [o]rdering
Defendants to specifically perform their obligations under the merger agreement and
consummate the closing in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; and
(C) [g]ranting such injunctive relief as is necessary to enforce the decree of specific
10. On July 19, 2022, although acknowledging that the committed Debt
Financing was not set to expire until April 2023, the Court granted expedition,
reasoning that “the longer the merger transaction remains in limbo, the larger the
cloud of uncertainty cast over the company, and the greater the risk of irreparable
harm to the sellers and to the target itself.” Dkt. 103 at 62-63.
11. Defendants filed their answer and counterclaims on July 29, 2022.
stating “that the Musk Parties intend to proceed to closing of the transaction
contemplated by the April 25, 2022 Merger Agreement, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth therein and pending receipt of the proceeds of the debt
5
financing contemplated thereby, provided that the Delaware Chancery Court enter
an immediate stay of the action, Twitter vs. Musk, et al. (C.A. No. 202-0613-KSJM)
(the “Action”) and adjourn the trial and all other proceedings related thereto pending
such closing or further order of the Court.” Dkt. 698, Ex. A at 1. Defendants also
that “[t]he intention of the Company is to close the transaction at $54.20 per share.”
14. This Court has the power to stay proceedings based on “efficiency or
simple common sense.” Paolino v. Mace Sec. Int’l, Inc., 985 A.2d 392, 397 (Del.
Ch. 2009). A stay is appropriate “to conserve limited judicial resources and to avoid
rendering a legally binding decision that could result in premature and possibly
2017 WL 5565264, at *3 (Del. Ch. Nov. 20, 2017) (quotation omitted). “[A] stay
may be granted if it will substantially simplify the proceeding and the moving party
can clearly show that hardship or inequity will be avoided.” Harbor Ins. Co. v.
Newmount Min. Corp., 564 A.2d 352, 356 (Del. Super. Ct. 1989).
15. At the threshold, this Court should stay the action and remove the trial
from the calendar because no live dispute exists to be litigated. Accordingly, a stay
6
16. “[T]he law requires that a dispute not be moot and that it be ripe for
not ripe, the Court cannot assert subject matter jurisdiction over it.” Feldman v. AS
Roma SPV GP, LLC, 2021 WL 3087042, at *10 (Del. Ch. July 22, 2021); Multi-
Fineline Electronix, Inc. v. WBL Corp. Ltd., 2007 WL 431050, at *8 (Del. Ch. Feb.
2, 2007) (finding claims moot explaining that, “a court generally will not grant relief
with the Merger Agreement will moot the relief Twitter seeks, justifying entry of a
stay. See Supernus Pharms., Inc. v. Reich Consulting Grp., Inc., 2021 WL 5046713,
at *3-4 (Del. Ch. Oct. 29, 2021) (holding that Securityholder Representative’s
counterclaim for specific performance under Merger Agreement was moot because
*1 (Del. Ch. Feb. 25, 2009) (staying action “in the interest of judicial economy”
when Senate bill “will moot some or all of the issues in this litigation”).
consummate the transaction under the Merger Agreement upon receipt of the
proceeds of the Debt Financing. They are complying with their obligations under
7
Section 6.10. The Debt Financing parties have indicated that they are prepared to
honor their commitments and are working in good faith with Defendants on this
19. Second, any potential new relief Twitter might seek in the event the
debt is not funded is not ripe, is not pled in the existing complaint, and cannot
unavoidable,’ and ‘one in which the material facts are static.’ This ‘common sense’
approach requires the court to decide whether the interests of those who seek relief
outweigh the interests of the court and of justice ‘in postponing review until the
question arises in some more concrete and final form.’” Bebchuk v. CA, Inc., 902
A.2d 737, 740 (Del. Ch. 2006) (quoting Stroud 552 A.2d at 480).
21. Any claims grounded in baseless speculation that the Debt Financing
may not successfully fund are not ripe for judicial determination. See Stroud, 552
A.2d at 480 (“Whenever a court examines a matter where facts are not fully
developed, it runs the risk not only of granting an incorrect judgment, but also of
unable to allege that the Debt Financing will not occur, Twitter can assert no
cognizable harm. See Matter of Scottish Re (U.S.), Inc., 274 A.3d 1019, 1025, 1045
8
(Del. Ch. 2022) (explaining party lacks standing absent “a legally cognizable injury”
that is “(a) concrete and particularized and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or
hypothetical”).
Inc. v. Oak-Bark Corp., 965 A.2d 715 (Del. Ch. 2008), deemed a similar issue unripe.
In Hexion, a party sought a declaration that, in the event the merger closed, the
combined entity would be insolvent. Id. at 757. The court declined to reach the
issue because insolvency was relevant only to the obligation of the lending banks to
ultimately fund the transaction, and thus unripe because the banks providing debt
financing had not yet determined whether to fund the debt. Id. at 758. The court
recognized that a “ripe dispute is therefore one not only where litigation ‘sooner or
later appears to be unavoidable,’ but in which ‘the material facts are static.’” Id. at
23. This Court should likewise not make a ruling regarding debt issues that
are “not now properly framed by the terms of the merger agreement and the status
24. In any event, the Merger Agreement does not permit an order of
specific performance causing Musk to fund the equity commitment or close the
transaction until the debt component of the merger consideration is funded. Section
9
contrary . . . the Company shall be entitled to specific performance or other equitable
remedy to enforce Parent and Acquisition Sub’s obligations to cause [Musk] to fund
the Equity Financing, or to enforce [Musk’s] obligation to fund the Equity Financing
directly, and to consummate the Closing if and for so long as . . . (ii) the Debt
Financing (or, as applicable, the Alternative Financing) has been funded or will be
funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing.” (emphasis
added).
25. If the Debt Financing does not fund, Twitter may not obtain an order of
specific performance under Section 9.9(b) causing Musk to fund the equity or close
the transaction. The Merger Agreement, which Twitter is seeking to enforce at trial,
absent funding of the debt.2 The absence of any basis for specific performance in
that scenario knocks the props out from under the original application for expedited
2
If Defendants refuse to close because the debt has not funded, Twitter could only
pursue a claim for breach against X Holdings I, Inc. The remedy for such breach
is that Twitter may terminate the Merger Agreement and seek a Parent
Termination Fee of $1 billion under Section 8.3(b). The Merger Agreement
expressly caps the amount under Section 8.3(c) even in the case of “knowing and
intentional breach.” Consistent with that cap, Musk signed a Limited Guarantee
of the Parent Termination Fee in the amount of $1 billion, which itself has an
express cap at that amount as well as a non-recourse provision. Ex. A.
10
if the debt does fund, as Defendants fully expect, then the transaction will close,
be a waste of the parties’ and the court’s resources. See In re Straight Path, 2017
27. A stay likewise is warranted because failing to issue a stay would lead
to an inequitable result.
28. Proceeding with trial will interfere with ongoing efforts to consummate
the transaction. Defendants are working diligently, cooperatively, and in good faith
with the financing banks to prepare for the closing. That funding, however, will take
time because the parties are working through the complex process of arranging $12.5
arranging security interests for a portion of the debt financing, and finalizing funding
29. This litigation will not expedite the financing, rather it will impede
Defendants’ and their counsel’s ability to work toward financing. 4 Rather than
3
Counsel for the financing banks have estimated they will need until October 28
to fund the loans.
4
While Twitter may assert that the Debt Financing is not a closing condition per
se, it is nevertheless a requirement for closing because X Holdings I, Inc. is a
holding company with de minimis assets entirely reliant on the debt and equity
financing to fund the transaction. Musk’s obligation to fund his equity
(cont’d)
11
focusing on coordinating with the banks to finalize financing, Defendants will
instead be forced to complete discovery and proceed to trial on claims that no longer
require disposition.
30. Finally, Twitter cannot show any prejudice from a brief stay of this
action to allow the parties to focus on closing. In the event a closing does not occur,
the litigation can promptly resume based on the then existing facts and whatever
12
CONCLUSION
The trial should be adjourned proceedings stayed pending funding of the Debt
Financing and closing of the transaction, and the Court should enter the proposed
Words: 2,873
DATED: October 6, 2022
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
Transaction with Exhibits A-B and [Proposed] Order was served electronically via
Peter J. Walsh, Jr. (ID No. 2437) David J. Margules (ID No. 2254)
Kevin R. Shannon (ID No. 3137) Elizabeth A. Sloan (ID No. 5045)
Christopher N. Kelly (ID No. 5717) Elizabeth S. Fenton (ID No. 5563)
Mathew A. Golden (ID No. 6035) Jessica C. Watt (ID No. 5932)
Callan R. Jackson (ID No. 6292) Brittany M Giusini (ID No. 6034)
Justin T. Hymes (ID No. 6671) BALLARD SPAHR LLP
POTTER ANDERSON 919 North Market Street, 11th Floor
& CORROON LLP Wilmington, Delaware 19801
1313 North Market Street (302) 252-4465
Hercules Plaza, 6th Floor
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Attorneys for Plaintiff and
(302) 984-6000 Counterclaim Defendant Twitter, Inc.
Brad D. Sorrels (ID No. 5233) Jacob R. Kirkham (ID No. 5768)
Daniyal M. Iqbal (ID No. 6167) KOBRE & KIM LLP
Leah E. León (ID No. 6536) 600 North King Street, Suite 501
WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH Wilmington, Delaware 19801
& ROSATI, P.C. (302) 518-6460
222 Delaware Avenue, Suite 800
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Attorneys for Plaintiff and
(302) 304-7600 Counterclaim Defendant Twitter, Inc.