F.celestial Nickel Mining Corporation vs. Macroasia

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FACTS:

In 1973, Respondent Macroasia entered into a Mining Lease Contract for a term of 25 years with
the Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Herein petitioner then filed a petition to cancel
said contract as well as other mining claims of respondent on numerous grounds. The Panel of
Arbitrators (POA) granted the petition and gave Celestial the preferential right to Macroasia’s mining
areas. On appeal with the Mines Adjudication Board (MAB), it affirmed the ruling but transferred the
rights to Blue Ridge Mineral Corporation. In a motion for reconsideration, Macroasia questioned the
jurisdiction of POA in cancelling the mining lease contracts stating that the power is exclusively lodged
with the DENR Secretary. Subsequently, MAB withdrew its prior decision upholding respondent’s
contention. Petitioner and Blue Ridge separately appealed. CA upheld the exclusive authority of the
DENR Secretary to approve, cancel, and revoke mineral agreements. Hence this petition.

HELD:

It is only the Secretary of the DENR, not the POA, who has jurisdiction to cancel mining contracts and
privileges. Such power emanates from his administrative authority, supervision, management, and
control over mineral resources under Chapter I, Title XIV of Book IV of the Revised Administrative Code
of 1987. It is the DENR, through the Secretary, that manages, supervises, and regulates the
use and development of all mineral resources of the country. It has exclusive jurisdiction over the
management of all lands of public domain, which covers mineral resources and deposits from said lands.
It has the power to oversee, supervise, and police our natural resources which include
mineral resources. Derived from this is the power to approve mineral agreements and necessarily to
cancel or cause to cancel said agreements.

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