Property Interest Adverse Claim 554 8102
Property Interest Adverse Claim 554 8102
Property Interest Adverse Claim 554 8102
8102
554.8102 Definitions.
1. In this Article:
a. “Adverse claim” means a claim that a claimant has a property interest in a financial asset
and that it is a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer, or
deal with the financial asset.
b. “Bearer form”, as applied to a certificated security, means a form in which the security
is payable to the bearer of the security certificate according to its terms but not by reason of
an indorsement.
c. “Broker” means a person defined as a broker or dealer under the federal securities laws,
but without excluding a bank acting in that capacity.
d. “Certificated security” means a security that is represented by a certificate.
e. “Clearing corporation” means:
(1) a person that is registered as a “clearing agency” under the federal securities laws;
(2) a federal reserve bank; or
(3) any other person that provides clearance or settlement services with respect to
financial assets that would require it to register as a clearing agency under the federal
securities laws but for an exclusion or exemption from the registration requirement, if its
activities as a clearing corporation, including promulgation of rules, are subject to regulation
by a federal or state governmental authority.
f. “Communicate” means to:
(1) send a signed writing; or
(2) transmit information by any mechanism agreed upon by the persons transmitting and
receiving the information.
g. “Entitlement holder” means a person identified in the records of a securities
intermediary as the person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary.
If a person acquires a security entitlement by virtue of section 554.8501, subsection 2,
paragraph “b” or “c”, that person is the entitlement holder.
h. “Entitlement order” means a notification communicated to a securities intermediary
directing transfer or redemption of a financial asset to which the entitlement holder has a
security entitlement.
i. (1) “Financial asset”, except as otherwise provided in section 554.8103, means:
(a) a security;
(b) an obligation of a person or a share, participation, or other interest in a person or in
property or an enterprise of a person, which is, or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial
markets, or which is recognized in any area in which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for
investment; or
(c) any property that is held by a securities intermediary for another person in a securities
account if the securities intermediary has expressly agreed with the other person that the
property is to be treated as a financial asset under this Article.
(2) As context requires, the term means either the interest itself or the means by which a
person’s claim to it is evidenced, including a certificated or uncertificated security, a security
certificate, or a security entitlement.
j. Reserved.
k. “Indorsement” means a signature that alone or accompanied by other words is made
on a security certificate in registered form or on a separate document for the purpose of
assigning, transferring, or redeeming the security or granting a power to assign, transfer, or
redeem it.
l. “Instruction” means a notification communicated to the issuer of an uncertificated
security which directs that the transfer of the security be registered or that the security be
redeemed.
m. “Registered form”, as applied to a certificated security, means a form in which:
(1) the security certificate specifies a person entitled to the security; and
(2) a transfer of the security may be registered upon books maintained for that purpose
by or on behalf of the issuer, or the security certificate so states.
n. “Securities intermediary” means:
Sat Dec 04 06:02:26 2021 Iowa Code 2022, Section 554.8102 (26, 1)
§554.8102, UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE 2
Sat Dec 04 06:02:26 2021 Iowa Code 2022, Section 554.8102 (26, 1)