LAB - OSPFv2 - Multi-Area

CCNA - 200-301 OSPFv2
OSPFv2 – Multi-Area
[email protected]
Task
1. Configure routers with IP address as shown in topology and configure enable
password as ccna & device access password as cisco (Refer Lab 11)
2. Configure Multi-Area OSPF process as per the topology.
3. Configure Virtual-link to provide communication of Area 45 with Area 0
4. Configure Priority of 255 to make R1 as permanent DR.
Task -2: Configure Multi-Area OSPF process as per the topology.
R1 OSPF Configuration:
R1#config t
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 14.14.14.1 0.0.0.0 area 14
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
1
R2#config t
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R2(config)#exit
R2#
R3#config t
R3(config)#exit
R3#
We Make Learning Simplified..
R4#config t
R4(config)#exit
R4#
R5#config t
R5(config)#exit
R5#
✓ Verification & Testing:
R1#sh ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
2
Router ID 1.1.1.1
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It is an area border router
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Number of areas in this router is 2. 2 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
14.14.14.1 0.0.0.0 area 14
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
2.2.2.2 110 00:00:22
4.4.4.4 110 00:00:22
3.3.3.3 110 00:00:32
Distance: (default is 110)
R2#sh ip protocols

Router ID 2.2.2.2
[email protected]
Maximum path: 4
2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:00:31
3.3.3.3 110 00:00:41
R3#sh ip protocols

Router ID 3.3.3.3
Maximum path: 4
3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
1.1.1.1 110 00:00:33
2.2.2.2 110 00:00:44
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R4#sh ip protocols

Router ID 4.4.4.4
Maximum path: 4
4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 14
14.14.14.4 0.0.0.0 area 14
45.45.45.4 0.0.0.0 area 45
192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 14
5.5.5.5 110 00:00:18
1.1.1.1 110 00:00:36
R5#sh ip protocols

Router ID 5.5.5.5
Maximum path: 4
5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 45
45.45.45.5 0.0.0.0 area 45
192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 45
R1#sh ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set

4
2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

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O 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.10.10.2, 00:02:10, FastEthernet0/0
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O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 10.10.10.2, 00:02:10, FastEthernet0/0
R2#sh ip route ospf

[email protected]
O IA 4.4.4.4 [110/3] via 10.10.10.1, 00:03:40, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 192.168.4.0/24 [110/3] via 10.10.10.1, 00:03:40, FastEthernet0/0
R3#sh ip route ospf


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R4#sh ip route ospf



R5#sh ip route ospf

---- No OSPF Routes -----

R5#
R1#sh ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

2.2.2.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:35 10.10.10.2 FastEthernet0/0
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 10.10.10.3 FastEthernet0/0
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R1#
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1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:38 10.10.10.1 FastEthernet0/0
R2#

R3#

R4#
[email protected]

R5#
R1#sh ip ospf database
OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 819 0x80000002 0x00CD06 2
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 820 0x80000002 0x002724 3
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 820 0x80000002 0x003805 3
Net Link States (Area 0)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

10.10.10.3 3.3.3.3 820 0x80000001 0x00E20E
Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

4.4.4.4 1.1.1.1 805 0x80000001 0x00C660
14.14.14.0 1.1.1.1 870 0x80000001 0x007B92
192.168.4.0 1.1.1.1 805 0x80000001 0x00A128
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1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 810 0x80000002 0x0022AD 1
4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 811 0x80000002 0x0071A4 3

14.14.14.4 4.4.4.4 811 0x80000001 0x00BF28

1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 870 0x80000001 0x0047EC
2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1 805 0x80000001 0x00230C
3.3.3.3 1.1.1.1 815 0x80000001 0x00F436
10.10.10.0 1.1.1.1 870 0x80000001 0x000C0E
192.168.2.0 1.1.1.1 805 0x80000001 0x00B714
192.168.3.0 1.1.1.1 815 0x80000001 0x00AC1E
R1#

1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 855 0x80000002 0x00CD06 2
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 854 0x80000002 0x002724 3
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 855 0x80000002 0x003805 3

10.10.10.3 3.3.3.3 855 0x80000001 0x00E20E

4.4.4.4 1.1.1.1 840 0x80000001 0x00C660
14.14.14.0 1.1.1.1 906 0x80000001 0x007B92
192.168.4.0 1.1.1.1 840 0x80000001 0x00A128
R2#

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1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 857 0x80000002 0x00CD06 2
2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 857 0x80000002 0x002724 3
3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 857 0x80000002 0x003805 3

10.10.10.3 3.3.3.3 857 0x80000001 0x00E20E

4.4.4.4 1.1.1.1 843 0x80000001 0x00C660
14.14.14.0 1.1.1.1 908 0x80000001 0x007B92
192.168.4.0 1.1.1.1 843 0x80000001 0x00A128
R3#
[email protected]

1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 851 0x80000002 0x0022AD 1
4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 850 0x80000002 0x0071A4 3

14.14.14.4 4.4.4.4 850 0x80000001 0x00BF28

1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 910 0x80000001 0x0047EC
2.2.2.2 1.1.1.1 845 0x80000001 0x00230C
3.3.3.3 1.1.1.1 855 0x80000001 0x00F436
10.10.10.0 1.1.1.1 910 0x80000001 0x000C0E
192.168.2.0 1.1.1.1 845 0x80000001 0x00B714
192.168.3.0 1.1.1.1 855 0x80000001 0x00AC1E

4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 831 0x80000002 0x00B940 1
5.5.5.5 5.5.5.5 832 0x80000002 0x00A4A7 3

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45.45.45.5 5.5.5.5 832 0x80000001 0x00EF85
R4#

4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 837 0x80000002 0x00B940 1
5.5.5.5 5.5.5.5 837 0x80000002 0x00A4A7 3

45.45.45.5 5.5.5.5 837 0x80000001 0x00EF85
R5#
Ping Loopback IP of all other routers from R1
R1#ping 2.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/16/20 ms
R1#ping 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
R1#ping 4.4.4.4
!!!!!
R1#ping 5.5.5.5
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R1#

10
R2#ping 1.1.1.1
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!!!!!
R2#ping 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
R2#ping 4.4.4.4
!!!!!
R2#ping 5.5.5.5
.....
[email protected]
R2#
R3#ping 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
R3#ping 2.2.2.2
!!!!!
R3#ping 4.4.4.4
!!!!!
R3#ping 5.5.5.5
.....
R3#
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R4#ping 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
R4#ping 2.2.2.2
!!!!!
R4#ping 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
R4#ping 5.5.5.5
!!!!!
R5#ping 1.1.1.1
.....
R5#ping 2.2.2.2
.....
R5#ping 3.3.3.3
.....
R5#ping 4.4.4.4
12
.....
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Task 3: Configure Virtual-link to provide communication between Area 45 and

Area 0.
R1 Router Configuration:
R1#config t
R1(config-router)#area 14 virtual-link 4.4.4.4
R1(config)#exit
R1#
R2 Router Configuration:
R4#config t
R4(config-router)#area 14 virtual-link 1.1.1.1
R4(config-router)##exit
R4(config)#exit
R4#
[email protected]
*Oct 17 16:16:38.203: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 4, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on OSPF_VL0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
R1#sh ip ospf virtual-links

Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 4.4.4.4 is up
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 14, via interface FastEthernet1/1
Topology-MTID Cost Disabled Shutdown Topology Name
0 1 no no Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:02
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 3/4, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
R1#
R4#sh ip ospf virtual-links

Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 1.1.1.1 is up
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 14, via interface FastEthernet0/0
Topology-MTID Cost Disabled Shutdown Topology Name
13
0 1 no no Base
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Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,

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Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:03
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 1/3, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
R4#

4.4.4.4 0 FULL/ - - 14.14.14.4 OSPF_VL0
R1#


1.1.1.1 0 FULL/ - - 14.14.14.1 OSPF_VL0
R4#
R1#sh ip route ospf | begin Gateway




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[email protected]


R4#
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R5#
Ping R5’s Loopback IP from R1
R1#ping 5.5.5.5
!!!!!
R2#ping 5.5.5.5
!!!!!
R3# ping 5.5.5.5

!!!!!
R4#ping 5.5.5.5
16
!!!!!
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Ping Loopback IP of all other router from R5
R5#ping 1.1.1.1
!!!!!
R5#ping 2.2.2.2
!!!!!
R5#ping 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
[email protected]
R5#ping 4.4.4.4
!!!!!
Ping all other PCs from PC2
PC2> ping 192.168.3.10

84 bytes from 192.168.3.10 icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=53.132 ms
PC2> ping 192.168.4.10

PC2> ping 192.168.5.10

192.168.5.10 icmp_seq=1 timeout
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PC3> ping 192.168.2.10

PC3> ping 192.168.4.10

PC3> ping 192.168.5.10


PC4> ping 192.168.2.10

PC4> ping 192.168.3.10

PC4> ping 192.168.5.10

PC5> ping 192.168.2.10

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PC5> ping 192.168.3.10

PC5> ping 192.168.4.10

Task 4: Configure Priority of 255 to make R1 as permanent DR.

R1#config t
[email protected]
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf priority 255
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#exit
R1#
Note: Because higher priority routers will not pre-empt existing DR and BDR routers, we need
to manually reset the OSPF process on DR and then on BDR router.
R3#clear ip ospf process

Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: Yes
R3#
*Oct 17 18:34:00.987: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 3, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from FULL to
DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
*Oct 17 18:34:04.927: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 3, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on FastEthernet0/0 from

LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R2#clear ip ospf process

Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: Yes
R2#
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4.4.4.4 0 FULL/ - - 14.14.14.4 OSPF_VL0
R1#


R2#

R3#
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Important Commands:
sh ip int brief | exclude unassign
sh ip protocols
sh ip ospf interface brief
show ip route ospf
sh ip ospf neighbor
sh ip ospf database
sh ip ospf interface xx
sh ip ospf virtual-links
clear ip ospf process
[email protected]
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CCNA - 200-301 OSPFv2

Task -2: Configure Multi-Area OSPF process as per the topology.

✓ Verification & Testing:

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

It is an area border router

Routing Protocol is "ospf 2"

Routing Protocol is "ospf 3"

Routing Protocol is "ospf 4"

Routing Protocol is "ospf 5"

R1#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 10.10.10.2, 00:02:10, FastEthernet0/0

R2#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R3#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA 14.14.14.0 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:03:53, FastEthernet0/0

R4#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R5#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set

---- No OSPF Routes -----

R1#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

4.4.4.4 1 FULL/DR 00:00:32 14.14.14.4 FastEthernet1/1

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

R3#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

R4#sh ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

R1#sh ip ospf database

OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 1)

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

Router Link States (Area 14)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

Net Link States (Area 14)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

Summary Net Link States (Area 14)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

R2#sh ip ospf database

OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2)

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

Summary Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

R3#sh ip ospf database