I/A Series System Administration Guide (Windows NT Operating System)
I/A Series System Administration Guide (Windows NT Operating System)
I/A Series System Administration Guide (Windows NT Operating System)
REV E
I/A Series®
System Administration Guide
(Windows NT Operating System)
July 31, 1998
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
The System Administrator .................................................................................................. 1
Workstation Overview ........................................................................................................ 2
Application Workstation ................................................................................................ 3
Workstation Processor .................................................................................................... 3
Converting an AW70 Into a WP70, or a WP70 Into an AW70 ..................................... 3
Microsoft Windows NT Operating System ......................................................................... 3
File Systems and Partitions ............................................................................................. 4
Operating Modes ........................................................................................................... 5
Storage Devices ................................................................................................................... 5
Peripherals ...................................................................................................................... 6
Hardware Requirements ...................................................................................................... 6
Sensitivity to an Unterminated Ethernet Network .......................................................... 6
Disconnecting the Keyboard, Mouse, or Trackball ......................................................... 7
Using the RS-232 Serial Ports ........................................................................................ 7
Booting and Shutting Down the System ............................................................................. 7
Logging Onto the System ............................................................................................... 8
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Contents B0400ND – Rev E
4. Security ..................................................................................................................... 77
Administrative Tools ......................................................................................................... 77
Disabling/Enabling Autologon .......................................................................................... 77
Disabling/Enabling Automatic Startup of I/A Series Software ........................................... 79
Disabling the Windows NT Task Bar and Icons ............................................................... 80
Re-enabling the Windows NT Task Bar and Icons ........................................................... 81
Re-enabling the Control Panel .......................................................................................... 81
Foxboro I/A Security Window .......................................................................................... 82
Task Manager ............................................................................................................... 83
Locking the Workstation .............................................................................................. 86
Disabling the Foxboro License Manager on a SoftPack System Prior to Tape Backup ....... 87
Index .............................................................................................................................. 97
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Preface
This document provides a high-level coverage of system administration tasks for the Applica-
tion Workstation 70 (AW70) and Workstation Processor 70 (WP70) using the Windows NT
operating system. It describes procedures for two different areas of system administration:
♦ System administration procedures, which contain instructions for maintaining the
stations, such as shutdown, backup, and restore procedures
♦ Device and module connectivity and operation
For additional information regarding system and network administration, procedures and
commands, refer to the user’s guides and network tasks documentation supplied with your
system.
Revision Information
For Release 6.1, the following changes were made to the document:
Chapter 1 “Introduction”
♦ Changed references to WINNT35\system32 directory to WINNT\system32
directory.
♦ Added information on partition sizes and specifications.
♦ Added information for new storage devices and changed equipment information
specifications.
Chapter 2 “File Maintenance”
♦ Reorganized sequence of procedures for backup and restore.
Chapter 3 “Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks”
♦ Added information on hard disk drive setup, partitioning and setup, and updating
the repair disk.
Chapter 4 “Security”
♦ Added procedures for re-enabling the Control Panel.
♦ Added procedures for disabling the Foxboro License Manager.
♦ Included fix for PT Problem 11458 – disabling the License Manager.
♦ Included fix for PT Problem 11621 – recovering the Control Panel.
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B0400ND – Rev E Preface
Reference Documents
♦ System Operations (Windows NT) (B0400CR)
♦ Display Engineering (Windows NT Operating System) (B0400MQ)
♦ Display Engineering for 50 Series (B0193MQ)
♦ Hardware and Software Specific Instructions for 70 Series Processors (GXa Pentium II)
(B0400PV)
♦ System Equipment Installation (B0193AC)
♦ System Maintenance (B0193AD)
♦ Software Installation (Windows NT Operating System) (B0400JG)
♦ Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System Guide
♦ Microsoft Windows NT Workstation Installation Guide
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1. Introduction
This chapter describes system administration tasks and a general overview of
workstation configuration, as well as system hardware, hardware requirements,
and booting up and shutting down the system.
The System Administration Guide provides information for 70 Series workstations which run
I/A Series software layered on the Windows NT operating system. You should adhere to
requirements specified in this document and in other I/A Series documents. Pay particular
attention to CAUTION statements, which alert you to actions that can prevent your system
from running.
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B0400ND – Rev E 1. Introduction
3. Click OK.
1. Click
2. Click
3. Click
4. Click
Workstation Overview
This system is available in several configurations:
♦ Stand-alone, table-top Application Workstation 70 (AW70) together with its
peripheral devices (may optionally include one or two Workstation Processor 70s
[WP70s])
♦ Multiple AW70s and WP70s on an Ethernet
♦ Multiple AW70s and WP70s on a 70 Series Nodebus
♦ Multiple WP70s on a 50 Series Nodebus
AW70s are available with FoxBlocks control software and can connect to a variety of devices
and controllers including Control Processors, Micro-I/A Field Automation Subsystem,
Allen-Bradley PLCs, Modicon PCs, GE PCs, 70 Series stations, and so forth. Refer to the
System Equipment Installation (B0193AC) document for a list of hardware peripherals avail-
able in 70 Series workstations.
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1. Introduction B0400ND – Rev E
NOTE: This document uses the term “AW” to refer to the Application
Workstation 70 (AW70) and the term “WP” to refer to a Workstation Processor 70.
Application Workstation
The Application Workstation interfaces with control devices and performs Control Processor
and I/O functions, and enables other functions such as process operation, configuration, and
monitoring. The AW70 also provides a communications interface for Fieldbus Modules
(FBMs) and Fieldbus Processors (FBPs) on a Foxboro Fieldbus. Refer to integrated control
documentation for information on Fieldbus modules.
The Application Workstation supports all process operation and system operation functions.
Workstation Processor
A Workstation Processor is a device used for display management. The WP70 together with
its peripherals, provides an operator interface for monitoring and control on an
AW70-based system.
The WP70 communicates with the AW70 by means of an Ethernet interface, and provides a
view of other I/A Series systems through the FoxAPI interface option. As an operator station,
the WP70 provides access to displays, trends, alarms, and system management functions.
The WP70 also connects to a UNIX Nodebus.
CAUTION: Do not replace drivers (.sys files), executables (.exe files), or libraries
(.dll files) located in the WINNT\system32 directory (and its subdirectories).
The 70 Series system software that you have received from The Foxboro Company
includes standard software plus Microsoft updates necessary for the proper operation
of the I/A Series system. Changing any of these files may cause erroneous operation.
Become familiar with the Microsoft Windows NT operating system and the Microsoft
Windows NT documents, such as the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System Guide.
File/Drive Specification
Hard Disk Drive Parameters Two Partitions:
♦ For Drives under 3.0 GB:
C: 600 MB1
D: Remainder of MBs
♦ For Drives 3.0 GB+:
C: 1 GB 1
D: Remainder of MBs
Partition File System Format C: NTFS1
D: NTFS1
Windows NT/WINNT partition Drive C:
1) Set to FAT format only when reinstalling Windows NT in preparation for restoring the registry
from a tape backup. Run Convert to NTFS following restore.
CAUTION: Do not compress any of the I/A Series software files on the D: drive.
Compressing any I/A Series file on the D: partition causes the I/A Series software to
not work on a system running the Windows NT operating system.
You cannot change the logical drive letters assigned to the primary (Windows NT operating
system) and secondary (I/A Series) partitions. You can assign any of the remaining logical
drive letters to additional partitions or file I/O devices as desired.
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1. Introduction B0400ND – Rev E
Operating Modes
The concepts of single-user mode and multi-user mode on a UNIX-type system do not apply
to systems that run the Windows NT operating system. Operations are from the
Windows NT interface or from the standard I/A Series environment.
Storage Devices
Your workstation’s disk storage depends on number of disk drives and the storage capacity of
the drive(s). Table 1-2 shows the device names for device types.
Logical
Device Capacity Drive ID AW70 AW70B WP70
Floppy-based 1.6 GB N/A X X X
Floppy-based 3.2 GB N/A X X X
EIDE-based 4 GB N/A X X X
EIDE-based 8 GB N/A X X X
SCSI-based 4 GB N/A X X X
SCSI-based 8 GB N/A X X X
Storage Devices 5
B0400ND – Rev E 1. Introduction
Peripherals
The following list delineates the devices, connectors, and cards available for AW70s
and WP70s.
Equipment
Two serial ports for alarm printers
Parallel port for a color graphics printer (AW70 only)
Color video monitor with speakers
Alphanumeric keyboard
Mouse or Trackball
Adaptec SCSI (PCI) bus card
Optional cards:
♦ Primary Ethernet adapter
♦ Second Ethernet adapter
♦ Foxboro PC-FB card (AW70 only)
♦ Video controller
♦ Allen-Bradley Ethernet or KTX interface card (AW70 only)
♦ DigiBoard four-port serial port card
♦ Colorgraphics Dual Pro Lightning V2 video card (PCI)
♦ Colorgraphics Quad Pro Lightning V2 video card (PCI)
Optional equipment:
♦ External tape drive
♦ External modem
♦ Second internal hard drive
♦ 80-column black and white serial alarm printer
♦ 132-column red and black serial alarm printer
Hardware Requirements
Be aware of the following hardware requirements.
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1. Introduction B0400ND – Rev E
When you power up the system by pressing the PC’s power button, the system senses the type
of cable attached to the card; three types of cabling are permitted. If there is no cable, the sys-
tem defaults to 10 Base 2. If you connect a cable to the card or change the existing cable, you
must shut down the system and power up the system to acknowledge the cable.
If you have a SCSI tape drive (internal), you may encounter termination problems when a
tape drive is moved and the terminator plug is lost. To secure the AW70’s or WP70’s I/O and
re-establish proper operation, reterminate the end of the bus (with the tape drive or a termina-
tor plug) where the tape drive was removed. This problem does not occur with a tape drive.
NOTE: Adding or changing the port for an alarm printer requires system reconfigu-
ration. Refer to the System Equipment Installation (B0193AC), Site Planning
(B0193AB), and System Maintenance (B0193AD) documents.
Use of an optional DigiBoard serial card provides COM3, COM4, COM5, and COM6,
which can be used for an external modem, Allen-Bradley or Modbus connection. Refer to the
System Equipment Installation (B0193AC) and System Maintenance (B0193AD) documents
for information.
1. Ensure that all files are closed, all applications such as Historian are exited
(not closed), and the process is in a stable state.
If you are running third-party packages, check their state. They should be exited.
2. From FoxView access the Software Engineering (SftMnt) menu by
clicking SftMnt on the top menu bar.
3. Move the cursor to Shutdown/Reboot, then to Shutdown.
4. A window appears notifying you of the time remaining to shutdown, and instruct-
ing you to select Abort in the Shutdown/Reboot menu should you want to termi-
nate the shutdown.
5. You are notified that shutdown is in progress, then a shutdown message displays:
It is now safe to turn off your computer.
6. Toggle the workstation’s power button to the Off position.
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2. File Maintenance
This chapter covers backing up the registry, backing up and restoring file systems
and individual files, and monitoring disk usage.
The system administrator is responsible for file maintenance. This is an important task that
ensures your system can be recovered in the event of a power failure or other system failure.
You must be logged into an account with Administrator privilege to perform the procedures
described in this chapter.
This chapter describes how to:
♦ Back up the registry
♦ Back up file systems
♦ Restore a file system or individual files
♦ Monitor disk usage
NOTE: Be sure to create, label, and set aside a boot disk for emergency booting. Refer
to the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation Installation Guide.
File maintenance activities described in this chapter are also described in the Microsoft
Windows NT Workstation System Guide. Refer to the Microsoft documentation provided with
your system for complete information.
CAUTION: Back up your system after installing third-party software, as entries are
created in the Windows NT registry for each application. If you restore from an ear-
lier backup, the third-party applications perform incorrectly or not at all.
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B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
♦ Performing an entire backup of the I/A Series software and data on a regular basis.
♦ Periodically backing up user data files, both I/A Series related and non-I/A Series
related.
NOTE: You must shut down the I/A Series software to back up I/A Series files.
AW Backups
For AW file systems:
♦ Back up the entire contents of the I/A Series software and data.
♦ Perform a weekly incremental backup of the I/A Series software and data.
♦ Periodically update the emergency repair disk.
WP Backups
For WP file systems, there are two ways to perform backups:
♦ From the WP itself (a local backup)
♦ Remotely from the AW
The easiest way to back up a WP is from the WP itself. This requires that the WP be config-
ured with a tape drive.
If a WP has no tape drive, you must back it up remotely, from the AW. Performing a remote
backup requires more user intervention than a local backup. A remote backup also places a
load on the AW workstation.
NOTE: Install a tape drive on your WP if you are concerned about the effect of the
added load on your AW.
The Foxboro Company strongly advises that if you have added any third-party applications
(software other than the I/A Series software) to the WP, install a tape drive on the WP.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
Backing Up the Entire Contents of the I/A Series Software and Data
Perform a full backup of the entire contents of the I/A Series software and data:
♦ After the initial software installation. (Perform a backup immediately after run-
ning I/A Series Setup and before rebooting.)
♦ After adding a third-party application.
♦ When there are significant I/A Series application changes.
♦ After adding peripherals.
♦ At least once a month.
NOTE: Each I/A Series application, such as Historian Configurator, Integrated Con-
trol Configurator, FoxDraw, FoxPanels, and any other display or custom files,
provides a mechanism to backup work files to a diskette or other media. Follow rec-
ommendations appropriate to each application.
Using Backup
Backup is a graphical tool for protecting data from accidental loss, which can be caused by
human error and hardware failures. Backup uses a tape drive for backup, restoration, and
archiving. Use the Windows NT Backup tool to perform a full file system backup, a backup
of selected files, or an incremental backup of only the files that changed since the last backup.
The Backup tool stores the following information in the catalog record of each tape set:
♦ A record of each backed up file system
♦ The type of backup (full or incremental)
♦ The backup date
♦ The complete list of backed up files and directories
♦ The status of the backup operation
Use this information to determine the version of the file system or individual files to restore.
NOTES:
1. You cannot access the floppy drive while the Backup window is open
or minimized.
2. It is not uncommon while performing a Backup or Restore that the Backup or
Restore operation stops running and indicates the occurrence of an error. If there are
open files, try to close the applications that are keeping the files open. If the operation
stops running or an error is indicated, retry the operation.
Using Backup 11
B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
A complete system backup requires backing up the local registry and the D: drive. To back up
a local registry, you must be on the AW, or the WP must have a tape drive. Examples of
backup operations that can be performed include:
♦ Placing multiple backup sets on a tape and either appending new backup sets,
or overwriting the tape with new backups
♦ Performing Normal, Copy, Incremental, Differential, and Daily backup
operations
NOTE: Cycle the backup tapes. Ensure that you do not overwrite your last backup.
Retain consecutive backups as needed for your records.
Accessing Backup
To access Backup:
1. Click Start, then move the cursor to Programs.
2. Move the cursor to Administrative Tools.
3. Click Backup.
This displays the main Backup window with operations icons, and Drives and Tapes icons.
Commonly-used commands are also displayed in the top menu bar.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
Using Backup 13
B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
1. Click
2. Click
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. A Tape Devices dialog box appears. The dialog box may indicate tape devices or
installed tape drivers depending on how your tapes are set up. The following dis-
play indicates that an installed driver is recognized.
1. Click
2. Click
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B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
3. Select a Driver
4. Click
5. Select the appropriate driver and click OK. If you need to install a driver, click
Have Disk and follow the installation prompts.
To resolve tape drive problems:
1. Repeat Step 1 from the previous procedure. If no tape devices/drivers are found
initially, the following Tape Devices dialog box appears. Click Devices.
2. Click Detect to find the tape device. You may also get the messages:
Rescanning for tape device(s)
Creating driver list
The New Floppy Tape Device dialog box appears and lists the device found.
3. Click OK to install the driver.
4. To view/verify the tape drive information, click Properties.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. Click
1. Click
3. Click
If necessary, attach the tape drive and install the driver before continuing. Refer to the
I/A Series Software Installation document for information about loading the tape drive’s soft-
ware driver.
You can back up drives on your workstation or on a remote workstation.
♦ To back up your AW, refer to “Backing Up a Workstation’s I/A Series Software and
Data” on page 18.
♦ To back up your AW, refer to “Backing up a Remote WP” on page 30.
On systems with Dell stations, after you load the tape driver, you must reinstall Service Pack 3
then install the video driver. This is described in Hardware and Software Specific Instructions
for 70 Series Processors (GXa Pentium II) (B0400PV). Service Pack 3 fixes tape driver problems
but disrupts the video driver which must be reinstalled.
Using Backup 17
B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
Click
4. Verify or uncheck both of the checkboxes (Start I/A at Boot and Automatic
login). There should be no check in the checkboxes.
Select Click
Click
Click
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
The Service dialog box closes and no longer displays. Verify that
INFORMIX-OnLine Message Service has also stopped. You are now ready to
reboot the system.
4. A window appears notifying you that the system is writing unsaved data to disk.
Another window appears notifying you of the time remaining to shutdown, and
instructing you to select Abort in the Shutdown/Reboot menu should you want
to terminate the operation.
5. Wait a few minutes while the system shuts down then reboots.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
5. Close the Tapes window, then click Drives at the bottom of the window. The
Drives window displays.
6. Place a check in the checkbox to the left of the Drive D: icon to select all directo-
ries and files on the D: drive. Double-click on Drive D: to verify that all entries
have checks in the checkboxes. Close the D: drive window.
Place a Check
Here
Select
8. Select the C: drive then select the folder to list all the files.
9. Select WINNT and place a check next to it in the left and right panes. If you have
FoxBlocks software and license, select FLEXLM and place a check next to it. Every-
thing else should be unchecked.
10. Close the C: drive window.
11. Click Backup. The Backup Information dialog box (shown below) displays.
12. Choose Backup Local Registry.
This places a check in the checkbox.
CAUTION: It is necessary to back up the registry. You must select this option
to achieve a proper backup of the I/A Series files.
13. Type the backup descriptions for the C: and D: drives in the Description field.
14. Choose Verify After Backup.
This places a check in the checkbox.
15. Choose Full Detail in the Log Information area of the dialog box.
Full Detail is useful when there is a problem with Backup or Restore.
16. Depending on whether you want to overwrite or append the tape, select either
Append or Replace.
17. Click OK.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. Type a
Description
3. Click
1. Click 5. Click
6. Click
4. Click
The tape backup begins. Notice that the tape drive’s LED is lit.
If the tape has data on it, you are asked whether to continue and overwrite the
tape. The backup can take 40 minutes or longer, depending on the quantity
and size of the files being backed up (EIDE and SCSI drives are faster).
NOTE: If you receive a warning message about skipped files, review this Backup
procedure and start the Backup again.
View Backup’s progress in the Backup Status window’s Elapsed time and Bytes
fields.
When Backup is done, the following appears in the Summary area, and the Ver-
ify operation follows. Verify takes the same length of time as the Backup.
Tape operation successfully completed
When the Backup/Verify operations are done, a message displays near the bottom
of the Summary areas of the Verify Status dialog box.
The OK button becomes available.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. Click to Exit
Backup
1. Click
18. Scroll through the Summary near the bottom of the dialog box to verify that no
serious errors were encountered.
19. Click OK.
20. Double-click the control box to exit Backup.
21. Remove the tape.
22. Move the tape cartridge’s write-protect tab to protect the tape.
23. Label the tape and store it for safe keeping.
You have completed the software backup. Now you must restart the system. Log in as Fox.
5. Click Startup.
The Service dialog box appears.
6. Click Automatic, then click OK.
This changes the Startup parameter to Automatic.
2. Click
1. Click
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
Click
Click
Backing up a Remote WP
As you are performing a backup of another system, a remote backup, you need to know the
remote system’s name. The backup procedure involves connecting to the remote system, per-
forming the backup, and then disconnecting from the remote system.
This task involves:
♦ Shutting down the I/A Series software on the WP
♦ Backing up the WP’s D: drive
♦ Starting up the I/A Series software on the WP
NOTE: Backing up and restoring a WP’s data from an AW adds a substantial pro-
cessing load to the AW. This load may adversely affect AW display call-up time and
alarm burst processing. Whenever possible, shut down the AW’s I/A Series software
while performing the backup of the WP.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. Select
3. Select
1. Click
3. When the Explorer window appears, move the cursor to Tools then to Map Net-
work Drive. The Map Network Drive dialog box appears.
1. Click
2. Select
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B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
4. Select or type a network path in the Path box; for example, \\WPNT01\D$.
2. Uncheck 1. Type Path 3. Click
This designates the path to the WP’s D: drive in Universal Naming Convention
(UNC).
NOTE: The drive’s content is presented in Explorer as the next available drive letter,
for example, F:.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
10. Put a check in the appropriate drive checkbox. To perform a full backup, check all
drives.
11. Click Backup; the Backup Information window displays.
12. Set the tape and backup options. Be sure to check Verify After Backup.
13. Continue as described in “Backing Up the Software” on page 22.
Refer to the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System Guide for complete infor-
mation.
After completing the backup, disconnect from the remote drive.
NOTE: If you restore the registry, use a recent backup of the registry. The necessary
information for proper operation of an application installed after the last backup is
lost if you restore from a backup tape created before installing the application.
NOTE: When installing Windows NT in preparation for restoring the registry from
a backup tape, specify FAT as the format for the C: drive. This is necessary to avoid
conflicts with file permissions between two different Windows NT installations.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
4. A window appears notifying you of the time remaining to shutdown, and instruct-
ing you to select Abort in the Shutdown/Reboot menu should you want to termi-
nate the shutdown.
5. Wait a few minutes while the system reboots then log in as Administrator.
NOTE: You need your original Windows NT software and I/A Series software, a
CD-ROM. You also need a recent backup tape of your I/A Series software and data.
This tape should have been built using the procedures as described in “Backing Up a
Workstation’s I/A Series Software and Data” on page 18.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
This restores all of the configuration data, display files, and control databases,
to their state at the time of the backup.
NOTE: Use your updated commit diskette. Do not use the Master commit diskette.
If a message indicates that the tape drive is busy, wait until the tape contents
are listed.
5. Next perform two Restore operations. First, you must restore the I/A Series files
onto the D: drive. Then, you must restore the registry.
In the Tapes window, select the checkbox beside the D: Set n Tape 1 folder icon.
NOTE: The Tapes window must be active to access the Restore button.
2. Select 1. Select
3. Click
3. Select D: as the Restore to Drive entry.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
4. Select the Verify After Restore checkbox. This places a check in the checkbox.
5. Click OK.
The Restore operation begins. A restoration takes about the same length of time
as the backup (40 minutes or longer). A Restore Status window appears and pro-
vides a summary of restore activities.
When the restoration and verification of the D: drive is done, the OK button
becomes available.
6. Click OK.
1. Select
2. Select
3. In the Tapes window, check the checkbox of the C: Set n Tape n files.
4. From the Backup window, click Restore.
The Restore Information dialog box displays.
5. In the Restore to Drive entry, select C:.
6. Select the Restore Local Registry checkbox.
7. Select the Restore File Permissions checkbox.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
8. Select the Verify after Restore checkbox. This places a check in the checkbox.
2. Select
1. Select
3. Select
4. Select
5. Click
NOTE: When you restore the registry, use a recent backup of the registry. The neces-
sary information for proper operation of an application installed after the last
backup is lost if you restore from a backup tape created before installing the
application.
9. Click OK.
The Restore operation begins. The restoration takes a few minutes. A Restore
Status summary display (shown previously) appears.
When the restoration is done, the OK button becomes available.
10. Click OK.
11. Close the Backup window and remove the tape.
12. Open a DOS command prompt window and run the following commands:
> d:
> convert c: /FS:NTFS
This converts a FAT-formatted partition to an NTFS-formatted partition at the
next system restart.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
2. Select
3. Select
1. Click
3. When the Explorer window appears, move the cursor to Tools, then to Map Net-
work Drive. The Map Network Drive dialog box appears.
1. Click
2. Select
4. Select or type a network path in the Path box, for example, \\WPNT01\D$.
2. Uncheck 1. Type Path 3. Click
This designates the path to the WP’s D: drive in Universal Naming Convention
(UNC).
NOTE: The drive’s content is presented in Explorer as the next available drive letter,
for example, F:.
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
11. In the Backup window, click Restore. The Restore Information window
displays.
NOTE: The Tapes window must be active to access the Restore button.
2. Select
1. Select
3. Click
When the restoration and verification of the D: drive is done, the OK button
becomes available.
15. Click OK.
16. Close the Backup window and remove the tape.
17. Go to the WP.
18. Click Start, then move the cursor to Run. The Run dialog box displays.
19. Select the Open field and type:
D:\IA_backup\setup.exe
and click OK. Complete the procedures.
1. Type
2. Click
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2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
20. Go to the Control Panel and click the Foxboro I/A applet. The Foxboro I/A dis-
play appears.
21. Click the Start I/A at Boot and Automatic login checkboxes.
There should be a check in both checkboxes.
25. A window appears notifying you that the system is writing unsaved data to disk.
Another window appears notifying you of the time remaining to shutdown, and
instructing you to select Abort in the Shutdown/Reboot menu should you want
to terminate the operation.
26. Wait a few minutes while the system shuts down then reboots.
2. Click
1. Click
1. Click
2. Click
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Formatting a Diskette
The primary system administrative tasks associated with diskettes include formatting diskettes
and transferring files.
Windows NT diskettes with a FAT file system. When you format a diskette, all the informa-
tion is removed from it, directory information is written to it, and bad sectors are optionally
checked.
To format a 3.5-inch diskette on an AW/WP workstation:
CAUTION: Close Windows NT Explorer to avoid file permission conflicts with the
I/A Series application.
2. Move to
Programs
3. Select
1. Click
Formatting a Diskette 49
B0400ND – Rev E 2. File Maintenance
3. From the Explorer window, select the partition’s root directory, for example, C:\.
Selected Drive
Free Space
4. View the free space at the bottom of the Windows NT Explorer window.
To view the size of an individual file:
1. Select the file in Explorer’s right window pane.
2. View the file size at the bottom of the window.
3. Remove any files that you have created and no longer need by clicking File and
selecting Delete.
Use Explorer to navigate through your disk, directory, and file structure.
Monitor these files to prevent excessive disk consumption:
♦ D:\Win32app\Online\onlin18
♦ e.log (the INFORMIX online log file)
♦ C:\WINNT35\<letterbug>.dmp (the crash/dump file, where letterbug is the sta-
tion name, such as AWNT01)
50
2. File Maintenance B0400ND – Rev E
CAUTION: The Foxboro Company recommends that you maintain at least 10%
of the D: drive as free space.
Create Repair Disk, Exit, and Help. Choose Update Repair Info , because it updates the
repair information on the hard disk and optionally creates a new emergency repair disk.
Click
Click
52
3. Miscellaneous Administrative
Tasks
This chapter covers various system administration duties such as configuring
Windows NT, setting up disk drives, adding third party applications, converting
control databases, and re-enabling an alarm printer.
Perform system administrative tasks on a regular basis to maintain the integrity of the system
disk of a Windows NT station. As system administrator, be familiar with these tasks:
♦ Configuring Windows NT
♦ Adding third-party applications
♦ Increasing swap area
♦ Using event logs
♦ Transferring databases from Sun to Windows NT
♦ Converting databases
♦ Re-enabling an alarm printer
♦ Working with the Windows NT registry
You typically perform these administrative tasks using Windows NT tools. Refer to the
Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System Guide for more details and complete procedures.
Configuring Windows NT
Do not alter the Windows NT configuration as left by the software installation.
Do not activate screen savers.
Do not enable power-save options, such as shutting down video when there is no keyboard
activity or shutting down the disk when there is no activity.
53
B0400ND – Rev E 3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks
NOTES:
1. For AW70 workstations with an optional second hard disk drive, Drive D: must
be created on this second drive. The remaining space on the first disk drive is
partitioned as Drive F:. Refer to “Workstations with Two Hard Disk Drives” on
page 55, for details.
2. Systems with one hard disk must partition this disk into two drives, Drive C: and
Drive D:. If the hard disk has less than 3.0 GB of disk space, Drive C: must have
600 MB of NTFS-formatted space. If the hard disk has 3.0 GB or more disk space,
Drive C: must have 1000 MB of NTFS-formatted space.
Drive D: must be the remaining disk space formatted for NTFS files.
CAUTION: Prior to restoring the entire drive (all partitions) from a backup tape,
you must first install Windows NT on a FAT formatted partition; then perform the
tape restore procedure. Finally, convert the C: drive to NTFS format.
NOTE: If your 70 Series processor has two hard drives, proceed to “Workstations
with Two Hard Disk Drives” on page 55.
54
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
4. When the window shown in Figure 3-2 displays, select NTFS format. The volume
label is optional. Windows NT takes a few minutes to check and then format
Drive D:. When formatting completes, a Format Complete message displays.
NOTE: Do not check Quick Format. It omits a bad sector search during formatting.
AW70 workstations can have an optional second hard disk drive if the drive is added after
I/A Series is installed. Depending on the size of the second hard disk drive, Logical Drive D: is
either formatted as an extended volume set that incorporates the remaining space on physical
disks, 0 and 1, or simply incorporates all the space on the new hard disk drive only. Logical
Drive D: is used exclusively by the I/A Series software applications on both one- and two-
drive workstations. Any remaining space on Disk 0 or Disk 1 must be partitioned as Drive F:,
another logical drive for use by Windows NT applications other than I/A Series.
Instructions for partitioning and formatting hard disk drives with the Windows NT Disk
Administrator are provided in this subsection.
If you are repartitioning a double hard disk drive workstation, use the Windows NT
Administrative Tools, Disk Administrator to set up Drive D:. This drive is designated as:
♦ an extended volume for hard drives with less than 3.0 GB of space. Drive D: has
already been formatted on your first hard drive. These instructions describe how to
extend this partition to incorporate the space on the second hard drive.
♦ the entire space, or up to 4.0 GB of the space, on the second hard drive. The
remaining space of the first hard drive (on which Drive C: is located) is partitioned
as Drive F:, as described below.
NOTES:
1. The reliability at which Windows NT 4.0 writes to a hard drive degrades when a
partition is over four gigabytes (4.0 GB) in size. The D: partition should not exceed
4.0 GB.
2. The remaining space on the first hard drive is partitioned as F: because the
CD-ROM drive must retain the E: designation. The F: partition is not used by any
version of I/A Series; you may use it however you like.
56
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
Figure 3-3. Disk Administrator Window – Two Hard Disk Drives (Each Less Than 3.0 GB)
2. Select both Logical Drive D: on Disk 0 and the free space on Disk 1 by depressing
the Ctrl key while you click on each of the two disk drives. Both areas on the
screen are highlighted in the color keyed at the bottom of the window for
Volume set. The default color is yellow.
3. From the Partition menu, select Extend Volume Set. The Extend Volume Set
window displays the minimum and maximum sizes permitted for the volume set.
The default size of the extended volume is the remaining Disk 0 Drive D: space
plus the free space on Disk 1; for example with two 2.0 GB drives, 1414 + 2014,
or 3428 MB.
4. To use all of the space on Disk 1 as an extension of Drive D:, use the default value.
Click OK. The resulting extended volume set is shown in Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4. Drive D: New Logical Drive (Drives With Less Than 3.0 GB of Disk Space)
5. If you wish to conserve some free space for partitioning another logical disk drive
on Disk 1 (Drive F: for use by non Foxboro applications), specify the size of the
portion of available free space that you want to be Drive D:. (Leave the remaining
free space and create Drive F: after you complete this procedure. Follow the direc-
tions for creating Drive F: creation as described in “Partitioning the Second Hard
Disk Drive (3.0 GB or Larger)” on page 59.) Otherwise, skip this step.
6. From the Partition menu, select Commit Changes Now.
7. The system informs you that the disks were updated successfully, and you should
create a new Emergency Repair disk using the Rdisk.exe utility. This is performed
at the end of your configuration procedures, as described on “Updating the Repair
Diskette” on page 62. Click OK.
8. Another window may appear asking you to update your Boot.ini file to reflect the
new number of partitions. If you do not see this window, you do not need to
update this file.
9. Format Drive D:, as follows:
a. Click on the Extended Disk Partition D: while depressing the Ctrl key.
b. From the Tools menu, select Format.
c. The Format D: window appears. In the File System selection, select NTFS.
d. Click Start to format the drive.
e. When it is finished formatting Drive D:, click Close.
10. Exit from the Disk Administrator.
The Disk Administrator utility forces a system restart after you save your modifications and
exit. When the workstation restarts, the new area is formatted, and Windows NT runs its
Chkdsk utility to verify the formatting and remove any unused file space. Be aware that this
verification process takes a great deal of time. No existing files on the Disk 0 are affected.
58
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
Figure 3-5. Disk Administrator Window – Two Hard Disk Drives (Each More Than 3.0 GB)
2. Select the free space on Disk 1 by depressing the Ctrl key and clicking the free
space. This space is highlighted in the color keyed at the bottom of the window for
Volume set. The default color is blue for a Logical drive.
3. From the Partition menu, select Create. The Create Primary Partition window
displays the minimum and maximum sizes permitted for the volume set.
The default size of the partition Drive D: is the amount of space on Disk 1. For
example with a 3.0 GB drive, 3079 MB (see Figure 3-6).
NOTE: Do not use this default size if your second hard drive is larger than 4.0 GB.
The partition size should not exceed 4000 MB (4.0 GB).
Figure 3-6. Create Primary Partition Window (Drive D: with 3.0 GB or More Disk Space)
For hard drives under 4.0 GB in size, accept the default value by clicking OK, as
shown in Figure 3-6. For hard drives over 4.0 GB in size, change the size to create
a volume set with a total size of 4000 MB. The resulting partitions are shown in
Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7. Drive D: New Logical Drive (Drives with 3.0 GB or More Disk Space)
4. With the remaining space on Disk 0, you must partition another logical disk drive
(Drive F: for use by non Foxboro applications). Click on the free space on Disk 0
while depressing the Ctrl key to select this space.
5. From the Partition menu, select Create.
6. The Create Primary Partition window displays the minimum and maximum sizes
permitted for the volume set, as shown in Figure 3-8. Click OK to use all the
remaining space to become a new partition.
60
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
Figure 3-8. Create Primary Partition Window (Drive F: with 3.0 GB or More Disk Space)
Third-party applications can corrupt important system files. Make sure that you are loading
the most recent version of the third-party application.
62
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
Some dynamic link libraries (DLLs) are very important to the operation of the I/A Series sys-
tem. Many of these libraries are tied to a version of Windows NT or other system software.
It is possible for a third-party application to load its own version of DLLs, which may cause
problems for the I/A Series software. Do not load a third-party application unless you know
that it works successfully in an I/A Series environment.
CAUTION: The I/A Series software you have received has been tested with specific
dynamic link libraries (.DLL files). Loading third-party software may overwrite
.DLL files and adversely affect the I/A Series software.
NOTE: This procedure requires that you reboot the system. Make sure all applica-
tions are exited prior to reboot.
Click
3. The System Properties dialog box appears. Click Performance, then click
Change in the Virtual Memory box.
64
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
1. Click
2. Click
4. The Virtual Memory dialog box appears. Select the C: drive in the Drive box. The
Paging File Size box appears. It specifies the maximum and minimum sizes.
5. Specify the C: drive paging file sizes in megabytes (note that these values increase
as memory increases):
Initial Size = 75
Maximum Size = 170
6. Click Set.
7. Click OK.
A message appears reminding you to reboot the system to activate the options.
66
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
Under normal operating conditions, you do not need to look at Event Log files, but it may be
useful to view their contents while troubleshooting. To access the Event Log:
1. Click Start, then move the cursor to Programs.
2. Move the cursor to Administrative Tools, then select Event Viewer. The System
Log displays.
The maximum size and wrapping behavior of the log files is user-configurable. The default
maximum size for each of the log files is 512 KB. The wrapping mode, set at installation,
causes events in the log to be replaced as needed when the configured maximum size is
reached. Do not alter the maximum log size or the log wrap behavior.
For more information, refer to the Microsoft Windows NT Workstation System Guide. Also refer
to “Setting Options for Logging Events” under “Use and Manage Event Logs” in the Event
Viewer online help.
In most cases, the AW/WP station can be rebooted successfully. However, if the problem is
repetitive, save the file to tape, along with any other pertinent information related to the crash
(for example, the sequence of keystrokes immediately preceding the crash). Send the tape and
information to Foxboro field service.
To save the dump file to tape:
1. Load the appropriate tape cartridge into the tape unit.
2. Use the Backup tool in the Administrative Tools program group to copy
the <letterbug>.dmp file (where <letterbug> is the station name or
computer name) in %SystemRoot%.
Converting Displays
After Sun-formatted display files are converted, an I/A Series system running on
Windows NT can read the converted display files in the FoxView Display Manager. There-
fore, display files need not be changed. For complete instructions on converting displays, refer
to Display Engineering (Windows NT Operating System (B0400MQ).
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3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
The following Windows NT system FoxCAE Transfer utilities are located in the
D:\opt\fox\ciocfg\foxcae_xfer directory.
cnvt_config.ksh
cnvt_floppy.ksh
cnvt_foxcae.ksh
cnvt_icc.ksh
cnvt_loadall.ksh
cnvt_online.ksh
cnvt_resident.ksh
db_read.ksh
db_write.ksh
floppy_format.ksh
floppy_read.ksh
floppy_write.ksh
mk_foxcae.ksh
mk_loadall.ksh
Two subdirectories, FoxCAE and LoadAll, may not be initially present because they are cre-
ated by the Transfer utilities.
70
3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
sh
The prompt should now be a “$”.
10. Change to the directory where the FoxCAE utilities run. This directory
is d:/opt/fox/ciocfg/foxcae_xfr.
cd d:/opt/fox/ciocfg/foxcae_xfr
Notice that you must use the forward slash “/” because you are running in a
NutCracker shell.
11. Run the mk_loadall script, which takes the FoxCAE database format and converts
it to a Windows NT-formatted LoadAll format.
mk_loadall
Your initial screen should be similar to the following:
Create I/A Series LoadAll Diskettes from FoxCAE Database Diskettes
0 – quit
1 – Convert a single FoxCAE database diskette to a LoadAll diskette
2 – Read FoxCAE database diskettes to hard drive
(and optionally proceed to 3)
3 – Convert FoxCAE databases on hard drive to LoadAll format
(and optionally proceed to 4)
4 – Write LoadAll-formatted databases from hard drive to diskette
5 – Format local diskettes for LoadAll use
(and optionally proceed to 4)
Enter an option Number:
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3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
After correcting the problem that caused the primary alarm printer to fail, you can start the
printer by using System Management Equipment Change Display. Accumulated messages in
the primary printer’s print queue are printed, and the printing of new alarm message reverts
back to the primary alarm printer.
Depending on the cause of the failure, the primary printer can be automatically enabled with-
out user intervention. Other causes require that you manually re-enable the primary alarm
printer before it can begin printing.
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3. Miscellaneous Administrative Tasks B0400ND – Rev E
♦ Remove power from the printer (by means of the Power Off switch or the power
cord)
♦ Disconnect the printer’s signal cable
Upon clearing the failure condition, printing automatically switches from the backup printer
back to the primary alarm printer.
76
4. Security
This chapter describes how to handle security on your system, including using
Windows NT Explorer to apply and view file system securities, using tools in the
Administrative Tools program group, disabling/enabling autologon, using Task
Manager, disabling the Foxboro License Manager prior to tape backup, and
recovering the Control Panel after it has been disabled.
Administrative Tools
Security on a Windows NT workstation is primarily managed with these tools:
♦ Windows NT Explorer, accessible from the Programs group or from the SftMnt
pick in FoxView
♦ User Manager, located in the Administrative Tools program group
♦ Server, an applet located in the Control Panel
Use these facilities to:
♦ Check open files and file locks, using Explorer
♦ Manage user accounts and security groups, using User Manager
♦ View users who receive administrative alerts, using the Server applet
♦ View shared resources and user sessions, using the Server applet
♦ Manage configurable I/A Series system properties, using the Foxboro I/A applet in
the Control Panel
Your system is already set up with proper access capabilities for all the tasks that you need to
perform. You have permission to run all operator and application functions.
Do not access or attempt to modify any files that are not user-modifiable or user-configurable.
Disabling/Enabling Autologon
The logon settings shipped with the I/A Series software provide autologon. This means that
every user has access to the same environments and tools. This can be a security issue because
operators may have undesired access to files and applications.
NOTE: Do not disable autologon without also disabling Start I/A at Boot.
To disable autologon:
1. From the Windows NT screen, click My Computer or, click Start then move the
cursor to Settings.
2. Select Control Panel.
77
B0400ND – Rev E 4. Security
Click
5. Click OK.
The change takes effect after the next reboot.
The system now requires users to log on and then displays an environment that is set up for
each particular account.
To enable autologon:
78
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
1. From the Windows NT screen, click My Computer or, click Start then move the
cursor to Settings.
2. Select Control Panel.
3. In the Control Panel, double-click the Foxboro I/A applet. The Foxboro I/A dis-
play appears. (See above.)
4. Select both the Start I/A at Boot checkbox and the Automatic login checkbox.
There should be a check in both checkboxes.
5. Click OK and close the Control Panel.
The change takes effect after the next reboot.
CAUTION: Use care when making selections under Security Options in combina-
tion with any of the startup options. You may not be able to access files or the system
if you disable Full Access or select No Access. If FoxView becomes inaccessible in
Shut Down Only mode, press Ctrl+Alt+Del to re-enable it.
1. MUST be Checked
2. Uncheck
80
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
9. A window appears notifying you that the system is writing unsaved data to disk.
Another window appears notifying you of the time remaining to shut down, and
instructing you to select Abort in the Shutdown/Reboot menu should you want
to terminate the operation.
10. Wait a few minutes while the system shuts down then reboots.
After reboot, Exceed, FoxPanels, and FoxView are the only items available.
4. The Task Manager window appears. Click File, then select New Task [Run].
1. Click
2. Click
When the Create New Task dialog box appears, type control.exe in the Open field, then
click OK. The Control Panel is now available.
2. Click
82
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
Use the Task Manager to close down an application that is not responding.
Cancel
Task Manager
Click the Task Manager button to bring up the Windows NT Task Manager.
From this window you can monitor the CPU, create new tasks and display statistics for cur-
rently running tasks/processes, start up and close down applications, or browse for tasks that
you want to run. There are three Task Manager pages: Applications, Processes, and Perfor-
mance. The File and Help picks provide the same functions for all pages. Functions for
Options, View, and Windows vary.
To create a new task, click File; move the cursor to New Task (Run..). Type the task file
name. You may also browse for the task you want to run by clicking Browse.
To exit Task Manager, click File and move the cursor to Exit Task Manager.
♦ To update the current task list, click View then move the cursor to
Refresh Now.
♦ To change the rate at which the task list updates, click View then move the
cursor to Update Speed.
84
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
♦ Processes – Provides a list of currently running programs and tasks, with infor-
mation such as CPU time, faults, and memory usage.
♦ Performance – Displays graphs and trends showing memory and CPU usage and
history, and statistics for physical and kernel memory.
Workstation Locked
When you press Ctrl+Alt+Del, another dialog box appears informing you that the workstation
has been locked and can only be unlocked by <workstation name>\Fox or an administrator.
86
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
The user name (Fox) is displayed, and you are prompted to enter the password and click OK
to reactivate the workstation.
When you do this, the previous display appears.
Disabling the Foxboro License Manager on a SoftPack System Prior to Tape Backup 87
B0400ND – Rev E 4. Security
1. Click
88
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
2. Click
3. Click
4. Click
2. From the task bar, click Start and move the cursor to Settings, then Control
Panel.
3. In the Control Panel, click Services; the Services dialog box appears.
4. Select FLEXlm License Server in the Services dialog box.
Disabling the Foxboro License Manager on a SoftPack System Prior to Tape Backup 89
B0400ND – Rev E 4. Security
1. Click
2. Click
90
4. Security B0400ND – Rev E
6. Select Disabled, then click OK. This prevents the Foxboro License Manager
Server from opening at startup.
1. Click
3. Click
2. Click
Disabling the Foxboro License Manager on a SoftPack System Prior to Tape Backup 91
B0400ND – Rev E 4. Security
92
Appendix A. Commonly-Used
Commands
This appendix lists commonly-used commands, including Windows NT
commands and additional commands available through the MKS Toolkit
To use these commands:
1. Click Start, then move the cursor to Programs.
2. Move the cursor to the MS-DOS command icon to obtain a system prompt.
Type ? at the end of the command to view command options.
Type -h to view help text for that command.
Windows NT Commands
Following is a brief summary of commonly-used Windows NT commands.
Command Purpose
at Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified
time and date.
attrib Displays or changes file attributes.
cacls Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
call Calls one batch program from another (use only in batch files).
chdir (cd) Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
chkdsk Checks a disk and displays a status report.
cls Clears the screen.
comp Compares the content of two files or sets of files.
copy Copies one or more files to another location.
date Displays or sets the date.
del Deletes one or more files.
dir Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
diskcomp Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
diskcopy Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
echo Displays messages or turns command echoing on or off.
exit Quits the Windows NT command interpreter (CMD.EXE).
fc Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the difference
between them.
find Searches for a text string in a file or files.
findstr Searches for strings in files using literal text or regular expressions.
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B0400ND – Rev E Appendix A. Commonly-Used Commands
Command Purpose
for Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
format Formats a disk for use with MS-DOS or Windows NT.
help Provides Help information for Windows NT commands.
if Performs conditional processing in batch programs (use only in
batch files).
label Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
mkdir (md) Creates a directory.
more Displays output one screen at a time.
move Moves one or more files from one directory to the specified directory.
path Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
print Prints a text file while you are using other Windows NT commands.
prompt Changes the Windows NT command prompt.
rdisk Updates or creates an emergency repair disk.
rename (ren) Renames a file or files.
rmdir (rd) Removes a directory or directory tree.
set Displays, sets, or removes Windows NT environment variables.
sort Sorts input.
start Starts a separate window to run a program or command.
time Displays or sets the system time.
title Sets the title for command prompt window.
tree Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path.
ver Displays the Windows NT version number.
verify Tells Windows NT whether to verify that your files are written correctly
to a disk.
vol Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
xcopy Copies files and directory trees.
MKS Commands
Following is a brief summary of commonly-used tools available from the MKS Toolkit.
Command Purpose
awk Text selection and alteration tool, especially for testing fields.
chmod Change the mode (permission) of a file or directory.
cat Look at a file’s context. Join files together (concatenate).
compress Reduce a file’s size to conserve disk space.
date Display or change the system’s date.
df Compare contents of two files and list the differences.
du Display disk usage to determine available disk space.
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Appendix A. Commonly-Used Commands B0400ND – Rev E
Command Purpose
echo Write the argument to standard output.
find Search recursively through a directory structure to find files that match a
certain criteria.
grep Search one or more files for lines that contain strings of a certain pattern.
ls List the contents of a directory.
mv Moves files and directories around in the file system. Also renames files
and directories.
sh Run a procedure file to emulate a specialized Bourne/Korn command
environment.
sort Sort lines of a file based on contents of a particular field.
tail View the last lines of a file.
tar Utility for dumping files from disk to floppy, and floppy to disk.
touch Utility to change the date of a file or directory.
uname Provides system information and identification.
vi Text editor.
MKS Commands 95
B0400ND – Rev E Appendix A. Commonly-Used Commands
96
Index
A
Administration
tasks 53
Administrative tools 54
Administrator privilege 9
Alarm printer
enabling after failure 73
Applications
adding third-party 63
at command 93
attrib command 93
Autologon
disabling/enabling 77
Automatic startup of IA Series software
disabling/enabling 79
AW
converting to a WP 3
file and disk restore 33
restoring 33
awk command 94
B
Backup
before using 17
hard disk 9
recommended strategy 9
recycling tapes 12
remote WP 30
tape driver for 17
using 11
when to perform 11
Boot disk 33
Boot.ini file 58
C
cacls command 93
call command 93
Cards 6
cat command 94
chdir (cd) command 93
chkdsk command 93
97
B0400ND – Rev E Index
chmod command 94
cls command 93
Commands
at 93
attrib 93
awk 94
cacls 93
call 93
cat 94
chdir (cd) 93
chkdsk 93
chmod 94
cls 93
comp 93
compress 94
copy 93
date 93, 94
del 93
df 94
dir 93
diskcomp 93
diskcopy 93
du 94
echo 93, 95
exit 93
fc 93
find 93, 95
findstr 93
for 94
format 94
grep 95
help 94
if 94
label 94
ls 95
mkdir (md) 94
MKS toolkit 94
more 94
move 94
mv 95
path 94
print 94
prompt 94
rdisk 51, 94
rename (ren) 94
rmdir (rd) 94
set 94
98
Index B0400ND – Rev E
sh 95
sort 94, 95
start 94
tail 95
tar 95
time 94
title 94
touch 95
tree 94
uname 95
ver 94
verify 94
vol 94
Windows-NT 93
xcopy 94
comp command 93
compress command 94
Control databases
converting 69
Conversion
station 3
copy command 93
Crash procedure 67
D
date command 93, 94
Day 1 diskette 37
del command 93
Devices
additional 6
df command 94
dir command 93
Disk
boot 33
Disk administrator 54
Disk drive
booting a new hard drive 33
diskcomp command 93
diskcopy command 93
Double hard disk drive 56
Drive C 4, 54
Drive D 54, 55, 56, 59
Drive E 56
Drive F 54, 55, 56, 58, 59
du command 94
Dump procedure 67
99
B0400ND – Rev E Index
E
echo command 93, 95
Emergency repair disk 51
Ethernet
sensing the cable 7
Event logs 66
exit command 93
Extended volume set 56
F
fc command 93
File
maintenance 9
File system
monitoring usage 49
partitions 4
find command 93, 95
findstr command 93
Floppy
formatting 49
for command 94
Format 54
floppy disk 49
quick 55
format command 94
FOXCAE transfer utilities 69
G
grep command 95
H
Hard disk
backing up 9
Hard disk drive
double 56
Hard disk space 54
help command 94
Historian
transferring configuration data 68
I
I/A Series
problems running applications 34
if command 94
100
Index B0400ND – Rev E
INFORMIX
shutting down 34
starting up 42
K
Keyboard
disconnecting 7
L
label command 94
LoadAll
conversion 69
Logical drive 56, 57, 59
Logon 8
ls command 95
M
Maintenance
file 9
mkdir (md) command 94
MKS toolkit 94
Modes
operating 5
more command 94
Mouse
disconnecting 7
move command 94
mv command 95
N
NTFS 4
O
Operating modes 5
Operating system
Windows NT 3
P
Partitioning 4
Partitions
file systems 4
path command 94
print command 94
101
B0400ND – Rev E Index
Printer
automatic re-enabling 74
enabling after failure 73
manually re-enabling 75
monitoring 74
systems without a backup printer 74
when printer goes offline 74
when printer goes online 74
prompt command 94
Q
Quick format 55
R
rdisk 51, 94
Registry
backing up 24
browser services 75
restoring 34, 37
rename (ren) command 94
Repair disk 51
Repair disk utility 94
Repair disk utility (rdisk) 51
Restore
AW/WP files, directories, and disks 33
entire AW disk 34
individual files/directories 33
WP 42
rmdir (rd) command 94
S
SCSI bus
termination 7
Second hard disk drive
3.0 GB or larger 59
less than 3.0 GB 56
Security
system 77
set command 94
sh command 95
Software installation
on a new system 49
sort command 94, 95
start command 94
Station
102
Index B0400ND – Rev E
conversion 3
Swap area
increasing 63
System
reinstalling software onto a new system 49
System administrator
file maintenance 9
System replacement
reinstalling software 49
T
tail command 95
Tapes
cycling 12
tar command 95
Tasks
administrative 53
Text editor
vi 95
Third-party applications
adding 63
time command 94
title command 94
touch command 95
Trackball
disconnecting 7
tree command 94
U
uname command 95
V
ver command 94
verify command 94
Verifying hard disk drive format 54
vi text editor 95
Virtual memory
paging file 63
vol command 94
Volume set
extended 56
W
Windows NT
103
B0400ND – Rev E Index
event logs 66
operating system 3
Windows-NT
commonly-used commands 93
Windows-NT commands 93
Workstation
characteristics 56
WP
backing up a remote WP 30
converting to an AW 3
restoring 33, 42
WP file systems 10
WP tape drive 10
X
xcopy command 94