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    Dynamic Behavior of Structures

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    Rekan Daho
    Dynamic Behavior of Structures discusses key concepts in structural dynamics including: 1. Structures experience both static and dynamic forces from various sources such as earthquakes, wind, vehicles, and human activity. 2. Dynamic analysis considers three main characteristics - stiffness, mass, and damping. Natural frequency, natural period, resonance, and forced vibration are basic terminologies. 3. Common dynamic force resisting systems for structures include shear walls, braces, base isolation, dampers, and tuned mass dampers. Guidelines for design include symmetry, avoiding stiffness and mass irregularities, and following strong-weak column principles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dynamic Behavior of Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rekan Daho
    63 views30 pages
    Dynamic Behavior of Structures discusses key concepts in structural dynamics including: 1. Structures experience both static and dynamic forces from various sources such as earthquakes, wind, vehicles, and human activity. 2. Dynamic analysis considers three main characteristics - stiffness, mass, and damping. Natural frequency, natural period, resonance, and forced vibration are basic terminologies. 3. Common dynamic force resisting systems for structures include shear walls, braces, base isolation, dampers, and tuned mass dampers. Guidelines for design include symmetry, avoiding stiffness and mass irregularities, and following strong-weak column principles.

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    Dynamic-Behavior-of-Structures (2)

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    Dynamic Behavior of Structures discusses key concepts in structural dynamics including: 1. Structures experience both static and dynamic forces from various sources such as earthquakes, wind, vehicles, and human activity. 2. Dynamic analysis considers three main characteristics - stiffness, mass, and damping. Natural frequency, natural period, resonance, and forced vibration are basic terminologies. 3. Common dynamic force resisting systems for structures include shear walls, braces, base isolation, dampers, and tuned mass dampers. Guidelines for design include symmetry, avoiding stiffness and mass irregularities, and following strong-weak column principles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views30 pages

    Dynamic Behavior of Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rekan Daho
    Dynamic Behavior of Structures discusses key concepts in structural dynamics including: 1. Structures experience both static and dynamic forces from various sources such as earthquakes, wind, vehicles, and human activity. 2. Dynamic analysis considers three main characteristics - stiffness, mass, and damping. Natural frequency, natural period, resonance, and forced vibration are basic terminologies. 3. Common dynamic force resisting systems for structures include shear walls, braces, base isolation, dampers, and tuned mass dampers. Guidelines for design include symmetry, avoiding stiffness and mass irregularities, and following strong-weak column principles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    Dynamic Behavior of Structures

    Hawkar Ali Haji


    M.Sc. Structural Engineering
    University of Raparin – Civil Engineering Department
    Outline:
    - Static vs Dynamic

    - Dynamic Forces and Responses

    - Basic Concepts and Terminologies in Dynamics

    - Dynamic Force Resisting Systems

    - Guidelines for Dynamic Force Resistance Design and common mistakes in practice
    Static vs Dynamic
    Inertia Force F=ma
    Common Types of Dynamic forces on Structures

    - Earthquake and Wind forces (buildings, bridges, Dams)

    - Vehicles vibration on bridges

    - People walking on pedestrian bridges

    - Human activity on floors

    - Vibratory machines on floors

    - Blast
    Floor vibration induced by human activities
    Bridge vibration induced by vehicles, wind or earthquakes
    Blast shock on buildings
    Earthquake Force vs Wind Force
    Basic Concepts and Terminologies in Dynamics

    Three main dynamic Characteristics of structures:

    𝐸𝐼
    1. Stiffness (K); 𝑲 ∝
    𝐿
    When: (E) is elastic modulus, (I) is moment of inertia, (L) is length of the element

    2. Mass (M)

    3. Damping (D)
    Basic Terminologies:

    Vibration:
    it is defined as the oscillation of any system about its zero axes which is equilibrium position.

    Free vibration:
    This occurs when a sudden load excites a system and the system is left to vibrate with its
    fundamental frequency.

    Forced vibration:
    When a system is forced continuously with a particular frequency, the system oscillates with the
    same frequency of the applied exciter.
    Natural frequency:
    is the vibration of a structure when it is caused to a sudden impact.

    Resonance:
    each system has its natural frequency, while the applied load oscillates the system with
    the same or close to its fundamental frequency, resonance occurs. This leads
    to severe damage to the system and must be avoided.

    Natural Period (Tn):


    is the time taken by it to undergo one complete cycle of oscillation.
    Preferred Dynamic Parameters for Engineers

    K (Stiffness)
    E
    I
    L (Length)
    M (Mass)
    D (Damping)

    Natural Natural
    Frequency Period
    Natural Frequency of Building Directions
    Resonance, Natural Frequency and Natural Period

    Assume:
    2 cycles per 1 second

    Natural frequency = ?

    Natural Period = ?

    See this video…


    Dynamic Force Resisting Systems

    - Shear Walls
    - Braces
    - Base Isolation
    - Viscous Fluid Damper
    - Tuned Mass Damper
    What happened to Millennium bridge in London?
    Guidelines for Dynamic Force Resistance Design and common mistakes in practice

    - Unsymmetrical in Plan and Elevation


    - Stiffness Irregularities / Soft Story
    - Weight (Mass) Irregularity
    - Pounding
    - Captive Column
    - Strong Column & Weak Beam Concept
    - Weak Link
    Thank You

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