Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 51 views

    Lesson 4 OperatingSystems

    Uploaded by

    wambui kabogo
    Operating system (OS) software is the most fundamental program that runs on a computer and acts as a link between the hardware and other software. Examples of widely used OS include versions of Windows, Linux, UNIX, Android, and iOS. The OS coordinates operations, manages memory and devices, provides error handling, and acts as a platform to host other applications. There are different types of OS, including single-user, multi-user, multi-tasking, and single-tasking, and user interfaces can be command line, menu-driven, or graphical. The OS is required for a computer to function, while application software provides specific tasks without a direct link to hardware.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 4 OperatingSystems

    Uploaded by

    wambui kabogo
    51 views3 pages
    Operating system (OS) software is the most fundamental program that runs on a computer and acts as a link between the hardware and other software. Examples of widely used OS include versions of Windows, Linux, UNIX, Android, and iOS. The OS coordinates operations, manages memory and devices, provides error handling, and acts as a platform to host other applications. There are different types of OS, including single-user, multi-user, multi-tasking, and single-tasking, and user interfaces can be command line, menu-driven, or graphical. The OS is required for a computer to function, while application software provides specific tasks without a direct link to hardware.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Operating system (OS) software is the most fundamental program that runs on a computer and acts as a link between the hardware and other software. Examples of widely used OS include versions of Windows, Linux, UNIX, Android, and iOS. The OS coordinates operations, manages memory and devices, provides error handling, and acts as a platform to host other applications. There are different types of OS, including single-user, multi-user, multi-tasking, and single-tasking, and user interfaces can be command line, menu-driven, or graphical. The OS is required for a computer to function, while application software provides specific tasks without a direct link to hardware.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views3 pages

    Lesson 4 OperatingSystems

    Uploaded by

    wambui kabogo
    Operating system (OS) software is the most fundamental program that runs on a computer and acts as a link between the hardware and other software. Examples of widely used OS include versions of Windows, Linux, UNIX, Android, and iOS. The OS coordinates operations, manages memory and devices, provides error handling, and acts as a platform to host other applications. There are different types of OS, including single-user, multi-user, multi-tasking, and single-tasking, and user interfaces can be command line, menu-driven, or graphical. The OS is required for a computer to function, while application software provides specific tasks without a direct link to hardware.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    OPERATING SYSTEM (OS) SOFTWARE

    Operating System (OS) Software


    • Most fundamental program that runs on a computer.
    • Works in the background
    • Acts as a link between the hardware and other software.
    • Platform that hosts other software that run on the computer
    • Examples of O.S used in PCs include UNIX
    LINUX,Windows95/98/2000/XP/NT/vista/7.0/8.0/10/13
    • Examples of O.S used in smart phones and Tablets include Android O.S. ,Windows 8 ,
    Symbian, IOS
    Functions of Operating System Software
    • Acts as a Communication link between user and hardware.
    • It’s a Platform that hosts other software programs
    • It Coordinates the operations of all parts of the computer system
    • It Provides user with tools of disk & folder management
    • Input Output handling: It Manages some peripheral devices
    • Error Handling: It detects and reports system operation errors and in some cases suggest
    how the errors will be resolved.
    • Memory Management: It loads application programs from hard disk to primary memory
    to be used in processing.
    • Job scheduling:

    Types of operating system Software

    Single User Operating System


    Designed for one user to use the computer at a time

    Multi-User Operating System


    Allows multiple users to simultaneously use the system

    Multi tasking Operating System


    Several applications may be simultaneously loaded and used in memory

    Single Task Operating System


    Only one application can be loaded at a time in the memory

    User Interface
    Command Line Interface (CLI)

    Menu Driven Interface (MDI)

    Graphical User Interface (GUI)


    Differences between OS Software and Application Software

    Operating System Software Application Software


    Computer can’t function without it. Computer can function without it

    Link between the hardware and the software. Task specific programs that don’t form a direct
    link to hardware.

    Works mainly in the background. Only works if opened by the user. User works
    directly with it.

    Acts as a host for other applications Not a host

    FILE MANAGEMENT
    Definition of terms
    • File : A collection of information stored as a unit
    • Folder : A directory that contains related files.
    • Sub Folder : A directory that is contained inside a directory or folder.
    • Drives : Disk storage media such as a Hard disk drive , CD –RW drive or Network Drive .
    Files and Folders are stored in specific drives.

    File and Folder Measurements

    8 Bits ( 1 Byte ) One character

    1024 Bytes (1 KB) One page of text

    1024 KB ( 1 MB) Large file or a Small folder

    1024 MB (1 GB) Size of a Drive e.g. a HDD of 80 GB

    1024 GB (1 TB) Very large Drive

    Characteristics of files
    • Collection of data or Information stored as a unit under a single file name.
    • All Files have icons next to them.
    • Files that are created or can be opened by the same program have the same icon.
    • Files are identified using a unique file name

    • A file is made up of three parts:


    – A unique File Name
    – A period (.)
    – A File extension
    Eg Example of a File Name
    Jane . docx

    Naming Files and Folders


    • Every File or Folder should be given a unique name.
    • The naming process enables easy access of a specific file and is a way of organizing different
    drives.
    • A meaningful file or folder name should be used to help in easy searching and organization
    of the files and folders in specific drives.

    Organizing Files and Folders


    • Files are stored in folders
    • Files and Folders are stored in specific drives.
    • Files, Folders and specific drives are assigned specific names.
    • Drives are assigned letters from A-Z. The C drive on a computer is usually the Hard disk
    drive.
    • A drive is usually organized using Windows Explorer.

    You might also like