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    Orthographic Drawings: Example

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    mshamid Ali
    This is about orthographic drawing in AutoCAD that what is orthographic drawing ? what steps to be followed ?

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    Orthographic Drawings: Example

    Uploaded by

    mshamid Ali
    37 views10 pages
    This is about orthographic drawing in AutoCAD that what is orthographic drawing ? what steps to be followed ?

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    Orthographic Drawings

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    This is about orthographic drawing in AutoCAD that what is orthographic drawing ? what steps to be followed ?

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views10 pages

    Orthographic Drawings: Example

    Uploaded by

    mshamid Ali
    This is about orthographic drawing in AutoCAD that what is orthographic drawing ? what steps to be followed ?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Orthographic Drawings

    Introduction :
    Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three dimensional (3D)
    object into on a plane surface i.e (2D). Two principal planes are used in
    orthographic projection, one horizontal and one vertical. Collectively, these two
    planes have come to be called the planes of reference i.e(XY-Plane).

    Example

    F
    R

    An orthographic drawing indicates the shape of a component by using a number


    of views each looking at a different face of the component. Usually, however,
    three views are shown in order to clarify internal and external detail:

    1. A Top view

    2. A Front view

    3. A Right Side view


    1. A Top view
    The top view, or top elevation , represents what is seen when looking at the
    top of the component in the direction of arrow T . i.e.

    2. A Front view
    The front view represents what is seen when looking at the front of the
    component in the direction of arrow F at 90° to arrow T.
    2. A Right Side view
    A right side view, or side elevation , represents what is seen when looking at
    the side of the component in the direction of arrow R. Theses arrows are at
    90° to both arrow F and arrow T.
    TASK #

    Draw the following 3D diagram into 2D with the help of orthographic


    projection process .

    TOP VEIW

    FRONT VEIW

    SIDE VEIW

    How to Draw an Orthographic Projection


    First of all open an AutoCAD program in your PC . Then create four layer in
    Layer Properties Manager :

    1st Layer : For Object its colour is white and line type is continues .

    2nd Layer : For Hidden its colour is blue and line type is dotted .

    3rd Layer : For Projection its colour is red and line type is continues .

    4th Layer : For XY-Plane its colour is yellow and line type is continues .

    Select the 1st Layer (Object) and create a front view of the above diagram i.e:

    Type L in command prompt : Type C in command prompt :

    Specify first point :1,1 Specify Center point : 1.6 , 2.2


    Next Point : @ 3.2 , 0 Enter : d {for diameter}
    Next Point : @ 0 , 0.8 Enter :1
    Next Point : @ -2 , 0 Press Esc
    Next Point : @ 0 , 0.4
    Next Point : @ -1.2 , 0
    Next Point : @ 0 , -2.2
    Press ESC

    Then open the Layer Menu and select 4th Layer (XY-Plane) . ON the ortho
    mode for straight line and draw XY-Plane(Coordinate) i.e:
    Then open the Layer Menu and select 3rd Layer (Projection) .

    Draw a straight line from edges of the above diagram and also draw straight line
    from circle in a given diagram i.e:

    A B

    Then open the Layer Menu and select Object Layer . And draw a straight line
    between point A and point B i.e:
    C

    Type L for line in command prompt :

    Specify first point : Click at point C


    Next Point : @ 0 , 0.4
    Next Point : @ -1.2 , 0
    Next Point :@0,1
    Next Point : @ 1.2 , 0
    Next Point : @ 0 , 0.4
    Next Point : @ -3.2 , 0
    Next Point : @ 0 , -1.8
    Press ESC
    The diagram become show as :

    Then open the Layer Menu and select Projection Layer. Draw a straight line
    from the point of intersection of XY-Plane i.e at point D .
    Draw a straight projection line from edges of the above diagram that is :

    Then open the Layer Menu and select Object Layer . And draw a right view
    object in 4th quadrant i.e:
    Then open the Layer Menu and select 2nd Layer(Hidden Layer) .And hidden
    line of a circle.And freeze the Projection Layer as well as XY-plane Layer then
    you show as :

    You have successfully created a 3D diagram into 2D diagram by the process of


    orthographic projection .

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