Document Title: CT/PT sizing Calculation DOC No: EE-150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP

0.01
6
75
[1 + 0.004 (75 - 20)]
Rev-A
Sheet 7
II. Current Transformers
II.1 Set-1 Line Differential Protection for 380KV Dhahiyah Line-1

System details: Source Impedance

CB interrupting capacity: 63000 A Xs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*sin(ATAN(X/R))
= (380 x 1000 x sin(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 63000)
Voltage Level: 380 KV = 3.476 ohms

X/R Ratio: 17.00 Rs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*cos(ATAN(X/R))

= (380 x 1000 x cos(ATAN(17))/(sqrt(3) x 63000)
CT details: = 0.204 ohms
Line feeder: Dhahiyah Line-1 Zs: = Sqrt(3.476^2 + 0.204^2)

CB A811 & A812 = 3.482 Ohms

CT core: CT:811.L2.C1 & CT:812.B2A.C1

CT Ratio: 3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-
750/1A
Adopted Tap: 2000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 3.10 ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 3700 V
Ial: 75 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 31.500 (63000/2000)
K: 12.6 (Ual/(Kssc*Isec*(RCT+Rb))

Rb: 6.20 (2 x Rct)

TRF: 2
Line Impedance:
SC Rating: 63000 A X1: 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
= 0.8 x 35 x 0.311
= 8.708 ohms
OHT LINE details: (Annexure E) X0: 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
Length: 35.000 Kms = 0.8 x 35 x 0.9287
= 26.004 ohms
R1: 0.0161 X1 full line: = 35 x 0.311
(Ohms / Km) = 10.885 ohms
R1: 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
X1: 0.3110 = 0.8 x 35 x 0.0161
(Ohms / Km) = 0.451 ohms
R0: 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
R0: 0.1571 = 0.8 x 35 x 0.1571
(Ohms / Km) = 4.399 ohms
R1 full line: = 35 x 0.0161
X0: 0.9287 = 0.564 ohms
(Ohms / Km)

Earth loop Impedance (Zone1)

Z = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.451+0.451+4.399) / 3 +j (8.708+8.708+26.004) / 3
= 1.7670 +j 14.473
Document Title: CT/PT sizing Calculation DOC No: EE-150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP Rev-A

Sheet 8
Connected Burden

Diff/Dist. relay (RED670): 0.25 VA RED670 Burden: (VA / I2) = (0.25 /1^2)
(87L) 0.2500 Ohms

Other connected Burden Burden: (VA / I2) Ohms

TFR (CICT in panel 8R5): 0.01 VA TFR Burden: = ( 1 X 0.01 /1^2)
(1Nos.) 0.0100 Ohms

Rb = 0.2600 Ohms
Relay (RED670) constants
a: 2.00
Time constant: (45.09 ms)
k: 6.00 (for phase faults)
k: 4.00 (for Earth faults)
Time constant: (49.34 ms)

Secondary circuit cable details

Distance (2 way): 340.00 mtr Sec. Cable resistance : =Distance x 1.2 x res./mtr
(CT to set1 panel) (Annexure F) = (340 x0.0035x1.2)
1.428 ohms
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr):
SQmm 6 sq mm 0.00350

Ual Calculation formula

The CT Accuracy Limiting Voltage (Ual) shall meet the following requirements.

A) Ual1  I x k x Rct  Rl  SR/Ir^2  Rb  -1

k zone1

I x a x Rct  Rl  Rr  Rb  -2
B) Ual2  k max

I k max1 x I
C) Ual3  sn

x Rct  Rl  Rb  SR/Ir^2  -3
I
pn

I
t max x I
x 2 x  Rct  Rl  SR/Ir^2 
 sn
D) Ual4  Rb
I -4
pn
Itfdb x I sn /Ipn x Rct  Rl  SR/Ir^2  Rb  -5
E) Ual5 
Document Title: CT/PT sizing Calculation DOC No: EE-150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP Rev-A

Sheet 9

Ual1 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for end of zone1 Line fault (Dist. Protection)

Ual2 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for close-in Line fault (Dist. Protection)

Ual3 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for close-in fault (Diff. Protection)

Ual4, Ual5 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for through fault (Diff. Protection)

Ik zone1 = Fault-current (sec) for Fault at the end of zone1 reach

Ik max = Fault-current (sec) for Fault at the relay location

Ik max1 = Fault-current (py) for Fault at the relay location

Isn = Rated CT secondary current

Ipn = Rated CT primary current (Adopted Tap)

Itmax = Max fundamental frequency through Fault-current (py)

Itfdb = Maximum primary fundamental frequency through fault current that passes two main CT's (one
and a half breaker) without passing the protected line

Ir = Protection terminal rated current

Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC

Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC

Rr = Relay resistance

Rb = resistance of all other relays/burdens connected on the respective CT core.

k = Factor for the relay which depends on system primary Time constant for zone-1 fault

a = This factor is a function of the primary time constant for the dc component in the fault current.

SR = burden of RED670 a current input channel (VA)

CT Ual value is decided on the highest value obtained for the formulae 1 to 5 mentioned above.

CT Ual Calculation

Phase Fault current (End of zone1 fault)

Total fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((3.476+8.708)^2+(0.204+0.451)^2)
= 12.202 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (380*1000/ (12.202 x sqrt(3)))
= 17980.094 A

Ikzone1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (17980.094 x 1 / 2000) = 8.990 A

Through Fault Current calculation

Fault Impedance = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)
Sqrt((3.476+10.885)^2+(0.204+0.564)^2)
= 14.382 Ohms
Through Fault Current = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (380*1000/ (14.382 x sqrt(3)))
= 15254.8 A

Itmax (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (15254.8 x 1 / 2000) = 7.627 A

Document Title: CT/PT sizing Calculation DOC No: EE-150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP Rev-A

Sheet 10

X/R ratio for end of zone1 3 Phase fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (3.476+8.708)/(0.204+0.451)
= 18.60

Sys. Time const. for end of zone1 3ph.fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*F) =(18.6) / (2 x 3.14 x 60)
= 49.34 ms

k = 6.00 (Refer Annexure - B)

Earth Fault current (End of zone1 fault)

Total fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((3.476+14.473)^2+(0.204+1.767)^2)
= 18.06 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (380*1000/ (18.06 x sqrt(3)))
= 12148.02 A

Ikzone1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (12148.02 x 1 / 2000) = 6.074 A

X/R ratio for end of zone1 single phase fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (3.476+14.473)/(0.204+1.767)
= 9.11

Sys. Time const. for end of zone1 1ph.fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*F) =(9.11) / (2 x 3.14 x 60)
= 24.17 ms

k = 4.00 (Refer Annexure - B)

Fault current (Close-up fault)

Fault Current = 63000 A

IF2 (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (63000 x 1 / 2000) = 31.5 A

X/R ratio = 17.00

System time constant for close-up fault = (X/R ratio)/(2*PI*60) = (17) / (2 x PI x 60)
= 45.09 ms

a = 2.00 (Refer Annexuere - B)

CT Ual Calculation for case A

Ual1 (PF)  I x k x Rct  Rl/2  SR/Ir^2  Rb  -1A

k zone1
= 8.99 x 6 x (3.1 + 0.714 + 0.26)

= 219.75 V - Result 1A

Ual1 (EF)  I x k x  Rct  Rl  Rr  Rb  -1B

k zone1

= 6.074 x 4 x (3.1 + 1.428 + 0.26)

= 116.33 V - Result 1B
Document Title: CT/PT sizing Calculation DOC No: EE-150546

Substation: NEW QATIF 380/115/13.8kV BSP Rev-A

Sheet 11

CT Ual Calculation for case B

Ual2 (PF)  Ik max x a x Rct  Rl/2  Rr  Rb -2A
= 31.5 x 2 x (3.1 + 0.714 + 0.26)
= 257.00 V - Result 2A

Ual2 (EF)  I k max x a x Rct  Rl  Rr  Rb  -2B

= 31.5 x 2 x (3.1 + 1.428 + 0.26)
= 302.00 V - Result 2B

CT Ual Calculation for case C

I
k max1x I
Ual3  sn x Rct  Rl  SR/Ir^2  Rb
I -3
pn
= 31.5 x (3.1 + 1.428 + 0.26 )
= 151.00 V - Result 3

CT Ual Calculation for case D

I

t max x I -4
 Rct 
Ual4 sn
x2x  Rl  SR/Ir^2  Rb
I
pn
= 7.627 x 2 x (3.1 + 1.428 + 0.26 )
= 74.00 V - Result 4

CT Ual Calculation for case E

Ual5  Itfdb x I sn /Ipn x Rct  Rl  SR/Ir^2  Rb  -5

= 31.5 x (3.1 + 1.428 + 0.26)

= 151.00 V - Result 5

Result 2B is higher than other Results and CT sizing is calculated based on result 2B.

Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 302

Ual  363 V
Since the available Ual (3700) is higher than required Ual (363) the CT is suitable.