Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE - 082142

Substation: AS-SHATE 115/13.8KV Substation # 2 Rev -B

Sheet 5
II.1 Set-1 Line Differential protection for 115KV Al-Jalawiyyah Line 1 & 2

System details: Source Impedance:

CB interrupting capacity: 40000 A Xs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*sin(tan-1(X/R))
=(115x1000xsin(ATAN(16.6))/(sqrt(3)x40000)
Voltage Level: 115 KV = 1.657 ohms

X/R: 16.60 Rs: = (Ph vol./Ph.cu.)*cos(tan-1(X/R))

=(115x1000xcos(ATAN(16.6))/(sqrt(3)x40000)
CT details: = 0.100 ohms
Line feeder: AL-JALAWIYYAH Line - 1 & 2
CB A609 & A606 Zs: = Sqrt(1.657^2 + 0.1^2)
CT core: 609B.C1 & 606B.C1
= 1.660 Ohms
CT Ratio: 1600-1250-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap: 1000 A
CT sec.: 1A
Rct: 2.000 ohms
Class: TPS
Ual: 800 V
Ial: 24 mA @ Ual
Kssc: 40 (40000/1000) Line Impedance:(100 % Line)
K: 3.33 (Ual/(Kssc*Isn*(RCT+Rb)) Xl: Line length x Reactance value / Km
Rb: 4.00 (2 x Rct) = 14 x 0.1432
TRF: 2 = 2.005 Ohms
SC Rating: 40000 A Rl: Line length x Resistance value / Km
= 14 x 0.01759
= 0.246 Ohms
Line details: (Annexure-F) Line Impedance:(Zone-1,80% of Line)
Line length: 14.000 Kms X1 = 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
Cable Feeder = 0.8 x 14 x 0.1432
R1: 0.0176 = 1.6039 ohms
(Ohms / Km) R1 = 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
X1: 0.1432 = 0.8 x 14 x 0.01759
(Ohms / Km) = 0.1971 ohms
R0: 0.0176 X0 = 0.8 x Line length x Reactance value / Km
(Ohms / Km) = 0.8 x 14 x 0.1432
X0: 0.1432 = 1.6039 ohms
(Ohms / Km) R0 = 0.8 x Line length x Resistance value / Km
= 0.8 x 14 x 0.01759
= 0.1971 Ohms
Earth loop Impedance (Zone1)
Z0 = (R1 + R2 + R0) / 3 + j(X1 + X2 + X0)/3
= (0.1971+0.1971+0.1971) / 3 +j (1.6039+1.6039+1.6039) / 3
= 0.197 +j 1.604
Earth loop Impedance (100 %) = 0.247 +j 2.005
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE - 082142

Substation: AS-SHATE 115/13.8KV Substation # 2 Rev -B

Sheet 6
Connected Burden
Burden details: (Annexure-B)
(Micom P545): Micom P545 Burden: (VA/I2) = ( /1^2)
Relay Burden 0.04 VA 0.0400 Ohms

Relay (Micom P546) constants (Annexure-B)

Factors: K 65
Kmax 1.40
KRPA 0.60

Secondary circuit cable details

Distance (2 Way): Sec.cable resistance: =Distance x res./mtr
CT to Prot. panel 160.00 mtr = (160) x 0.0022
0.352 ohms
Cable resistance(ohms/mtr):
10 sq mm 0.0022

Ual Calculation formula

P545 formula (Ref. annexure-B)

A) Ual1 > K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb)

B) Ual2 ³ (
K RPA x I FZ1 x 1+
X
R ) x ( Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
C) Ual3 ³ K max x I F max x ( Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
PTS formula
D) Ual4 > IFZ1 * (X/R + 1) * (Rct + Rl + Rb )

E) Ual5 > K x Ifmax x (Rct + RL + Rb)

F) Ual6 > K x In x (Rct + 2RL)

Note: Relay manufacturer formula A, B and C and PTS formula D, E and F are same , Hence Relay manufacturer
formula is considered and higher 'K' factor value is considered as per PTS

K: Dimensioning factor
'K' is dependent on If (Max. through fault current) & system X/R ratio and 'K'is determined as follows.
For relays set at Is1 = 20%, Is2 = 2 In, K1 = 30%, K2 = 150%:
K must be the highest of K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) OR: K = 65
This is valid for (If x X/R) < 1000 In

If x X/R = 18.053 x 10.58 (Ref. Calculation below)

(PF values are used since = 191
this is higher than EF)
K > 40 + (0.07 x (If x X/R)) OR: K = 65 (Refer Annexure - B)

K = 40 + (0.07 x (18.053 x 10.58)) OR: 65

= 53.37 OR: 65
= 65
K = 180In as specified in PTS
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE - 082142

Substation: AS-SHATE 115/13.8KV Substation # 2 Rev -B

Sheet 7

Ual1 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for Line through fault condition

Ual2,Ual4 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for end of zone1 Line fault
Ual3,Ual5 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for close up fault
Ual6 = Accuracy Limit Voltage for through fault (Diff. Protection)
Rct = CT secondary winding resistance at 75oC
Rl = Cable lead resistance (Both ways total) at 75oC
Rr = Relay resistance
Rb = resistance of all other relays/burdens connected on the respective CT core.
In: = CT nominal secondary current.
If: = Maximum value of through fault current for stability (multiple of In)
IFZ1: = Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone1 fault.
KRPA: = Fixed dimensioning factor for zone1 fault= always 0.6
Kmax: = Fixed dimensioning factor for close up fault= always 1.4
IF max: = Maximum secondary fault current for close up fault.
(X/R) = Primary system reactance / resistance ratio

PF Fault current (Through fault)

Total fault Impedance for through fault condition. = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt((Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2))

Sqrt((1.657+2.0048)^2+(0.1+0.24626)^2)
= 3.678 Ohms
Fault Current for through fault condition = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (3.678 x sqrt(3)))
= 18053 A
Through-fault current
(Flt.current/CT ratio) = (18053 * 1 / 1000) = 18.053

PF X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (1.657+2.0048)/(0.1+0.24626)
= 10.58
If x X/R = 18.053 x 10.58
= 191

EF Fault current (Through fault)

Total fault Impedance for through fault condition. = Zs+Z0 = (Sqrt(Xs+X0)^2+(Rs+R0)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+2.005)^2+(0.1+0.247)^2)
= 3.678 Ohms
Fault Current for end through fault condition = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (3.678 x sqrt(3)))
= 18053 A
Through-fault current
(Flt.current/CT ratio) = (18053 * 1 / 1000) = 18.05

EF X/R ratio for through-fault current = (Xs+X0)/(Rs+R0)

= (1.657+2.005)/(0.1+0.247)
= 10.55
If x X/R = 18.05 x 10.55
= 190.43
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE - 082142

Substation: AS-SHATE 115/13.8KV Substation # 2 Rev -B

PF Fault current (End of zone1 fault) Sheet 8

Total PF fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Zl = (Sqrt(Xs+Xl)^2+(Rs+Rl)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+1.6039)^2+(0.1+0.1971)^2)
= 3.274 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.
= (115*1000/ (3.274 x sqrt(3)))
= 20280 A

IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (20280 x 1 / 1000) = 20.280 A

X/R ratio for end of zone1 fault = (Xs+Xl)/(Rs+Rl)

= (1.657+1.6039)/(0.1+0.1971)
= 10.976

EF Fault current (End of zone1 fault)

Total EF fault Impedance for end of zone1 fault = Zs+Z0 = (Sqrt(Xs+X0)^2+(Rs+R0)^2)

Sqrt((1.657+1.604)^2+(0.1+0.197)^2)
= 3.274 Ohms
Fault Current for end of zone1 fault = Ph.vol./Ph.Imp.

= (115*1000/ (3.274 x sqrt(3)))

= 20280 A

IFZ1 (Flt.current/CT ratio) = (20280 x 1 / 1000) = 20.280 A

X/R ratio for end of zone1 fault = (Xs+X0)/(Rs+R0)

= (1.657+1.604)/(0.1+0.197)
= 10.980

Fault current (close-up fault)

Fault Current = 40000 A

IFmax (Flt. current/CT ratio) = (40000 x 1 / 1000) = 40.000 A

A) CT Ual1 Calculation

Ual1(PF) ³ K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb) -1A

= 180 x 1 x (2 + 0.176 + 0.04)

= 398.88 V - RESULT -1A

Ual1(EF) ³ K x In x (Rct + RL + Rb) -2A

= 180 x 1 x (2 + 0.352 + 0.04)

= 430.56 V - RESULT - 2A
Document Title: CT & PT sizing Calculation Doc no: EE - 082142

Substation: AS-SHATE 115/13.8KV Substation # 2 Rev -B

B) CT Ual2 Calculation Sheet 9

Ual2(PF) ³
K RPA x I FZ1 x (1+ XR ) x ( Rct + Rl/2 + Rr + Rb )
-1B

= 0.6 x 20.28 x (1 + 10.976) x (2 + 0.176 + 0.04)

= 322.92 V - RESULT - 1B

Ual2(EF) ³ ( XR ) x ( Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb )
K RPA x I FZ1 x 1+ -2B

= 0.6 x 20.28 x (1 + 10.98) x (2 + 0.352 + 0.04)

= 348.69 V - RESULT - 2B

C) CT Ual3 Calculation

Ual3 ³ K max x I F max x ( Rct + Rl + Rr + Rb ) -1C

= 1.4 x 40 x (2 + 0.352 + 0.04)

= 133.95 V - RESULT - 1C

Note: Only Phase fault is considered for calculation, it is not necessary to repeat calculation for earth fault, as the
phase reach calculation is the worst case or Ct dimensioning

Result 2A is higher than other Results, hence CT sizing is calculated based on result 2A.

Safety margin =20% = 1.2 x 430.56

Ual ³ 517 V

Available Ual is 800V, CT is suitable against the requirment of 517V

Please refer Cl. II.19 for CT Matching

 Ct PT sizing calculation for ARAR GIS

Data for set-1 protection

Line detail = Line feeder: AL-JALAWIYYAH Line - 1 & 2
CB detail = CB A609 & A606
CT ratio detail = CT Ratio: 1600-1250-1000-800-600/1A
Adopted Tap = 1000/1A
CB interrupting capacity = 40000 A
Voltage Level = 115.00 kV
X/R = 16.60
CT Class = TPS
Ual = 800 V
CT Ratio = 1000/1A MRCT
RL (Line resistance) = 0.01759 ohms
XL (Line reactance) = 0.14320 ohms
RCT (CT Resistance) = 2.000 ohms
Micom P546 Burden = 0.04 VA
Cable size = 10 sqmm
Cable resistance = 0.0022ohm/m
CT sec rating =1A
Ial = 24 mA at Ual
Line length = 14.000 Kms
TRF =2
R0 (line resistance) = 0.01759 ohms
X0 (line reactance) = 0.14320 ohms

Additional data for set-2 protection

Distance between CT and SET2 panel = 160 Mtrs

CT core detail = CT core: 609B.C1 & 606B.C1
a = 2.00
b = 5.00
P546 Burden = 0.50 VA
K = 65
Kmax: = 1.4
KRPA: = 0.6