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    Computer Network Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Sadik Khan
    The document discusses the key characteristics of data communication including delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. It also discusses the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Additionally, it explains different physical network topologies like bus, ring, and star along with their advantages and disadvantages. The document further explains categories of networks and the layers in the OSI model along with their responsibilities. Finally, it mentions that the answer for different modes of communication is pending.

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    Computer Network Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Sadik Khan
    159 views17 pages
    The document discusses the key characteristics of data communication including delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. It also discusses the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Additionally, it explains different physical network topologies like bus, ring, and star along with their advantages and disadvantages. The document further explains categories of networks and the layers in the OSI model along with their responsibilities. Finally, it mentions that the answer for different modes of communication is pending.

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    COMPUTER NETWORK ASSIGNMENT

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    The document discusses the key characteristics of data communication including delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. It also discusses the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Additionally, it explains different physical network topologies like bus, ring, and star along with their advantages and disadvantages. The document further explains categories of networks and the layers in the OSI model along with their responsibilities. Finally, it mentions that the answer for different modes of communication is pending.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    159 views17 pages

    Computer Network Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Sadik Khan
    The document discusses the key characteristics of data communication including delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. It also discusses the components of data communication including the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Additionally, it explains different physical network topologies like bus, ring, and star along with their advantages and disadvantages. The document further explains categories of networks and the layers in the OSI model along with their responsibilities. Finally, it mentions that the answer for different modes of communication is pending.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    1 What are the characteristics of data communication?

    Ans :- The word data refers to information presented in whatever form is agreed
    upon by the parties creating and using the data. Data communications are the exchange of
    data between two devices via some form of transmission medium such as a wire cable. For
    data communications to occur, the communicating devices must be part of a
    communication system made up of a combination of hardware (physical equipment) and
    software (programs). The effectiveness of a data communications system depends on four
    fundamental characteristics: delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter.
    I. Delivery- The system must deliver data to the correct destination. Data must be
    received by the intended device or user and only by that device or user
    II. . 2. Accuracy- The system must deliver the data accurately. Data that have been
    altered in transmission and left uncorrected are unusable
    III. . 3. Timeliness- The system must deliver data in a timely manner. Data delivered
    late are useless. In the case of video and audio, timely delivery means delivering
    data as they are produced, in the same order that they are produced, and without
    significant delay. This kind of delivery is called real-time transmission
    IV. . 4. Jitter- Jitter refers to the variation in the packet arrival time. It is the uneven
    delay in the delivery of audio or video packets. For example, let us assume that
    video packets are sent every 3D ms. If some of the packets arrive with 3D-ms
    delay and others with 4D-ms delay, an uneven quality in the video is the result.
    2 What are the components of Data communication ?

    Ans:- The five components are :


    1. Message - It is the information to be communicated. Popular forms of information
    include text, pictures, audio, video etc. Text is converted to binary, number does not
    converted, image is converted to pixels, etc
    2. Sender - It is the device which sends the data messages. It can be a computer,
    workstation, telephone handset etc.
    3. Receiver - It is the device which receives the data messages. It can be a computer,
    workstation, telephone handset etc.
    4. Transmission Medium - It is the physical path by which a message travels from
    sender to receiver. Some examples include twisted-pair wire, coaxial cable, radio
    waves etc.
    5. Protocol - It is a set of rules that governs the data communications. It represents an
    agreement between the communicating devices. Without a protocol, two devices may
    be connected but not communicating.

    3 Explain the following physical topologies in detail


    with advantages and disadvantages?
    Ans:- Types of Network Topology
    Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting
    various nodes(sender and receiver) through lines of connection.

    BUS Topology
    Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected
    to single cable. When it has exactly two endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus topology.

    RING Topology
    STAR Topology
    In this type of topology all the computers are connected to a single hub through a
    cable. This hub is the central node and all others nodes are connected to the central
    node.
    4 Explain in detail with neat diagram categories of
    network ?
    Ans:-
    5 Explain in detail of layers in OSI Model with its
    responsibilities and neat & labelled diagram ?
    Ans:-
    6 What are the different modes of communication
    ?

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