fo"k;&oLrq

1- thou lnSo vklku ugha gksrk -----------------------------------1

2- vk'kkµgekjs elhgh thou dk vko';d Hkkx -----------3

3- vk'kk dk egRo --------------------------------------------------------5

4- og ijes'oj tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr dks cnyrk gS ---7

5- vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vk'kk gsrq vk/kj --------------- 11

6- vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esa eSa D;k d:¡\ ----------------------- 16

vk'kk u NksMa+s

1
thou lnSo vklku ugha gksrk
eesa ls lHkh vius thou dh ;k=kk cgqr ls liuksa] y{;ksas]
g vkdka{kkvksa vkSj iszj.kkvksa ds lkFk vkjEHk djrs gaSA cgqr mÙksftr
gksdj ge vius thou esa dke djus] dgha igq¡pus vkSj thou esa dqN
cuus dh ;kstuk cukrs gSaA ijUrq ekxZ esa ge dgha u dgha rwiQkuksa esa iQ¡l
tkrs gSaA thou lnSo vklku ugha gksrk gSA ge izk;% pkgrs gSa fd thou
,d dgkuh dh rjg vklku gksrkA ijUrq ,slk lnSo gksrk ugha gSA
vokaNuh; pqukSfr;k¡] dfBukbZ;k¡ vkSj ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ekxZ esa vk tkrh gSaA ,sls
le;ksa esa gh ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd gekjs y{; vkSj lius fc[kjrs tk jgs
gSaA dHkh& dHkh ge vius vkidks ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikrs gaS tks izk;%
vk'kkghu yxrh gaSA ge vk'kk NksM+us yxrs gSaA ge lksprs yxrs gaS]¶ eSa
;g dHkh ugha dj ikmQ¡xk¸ vFkok ¶vius y{; dks iwjk ugha dj
ikmQ¡xkA¸ ge fujk'k gksrs gaS fd D;k ge dHkh vius y{;ksa dks iwjk dj
ik,axsA
dHkh&dHkh thou esa ,sls >Vds vkrs gSa vkSj ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ curh
gSa ftuds fy, ge rS;kj Hkh ugha gksrs gaSA ge vius vki dks ,sls eksM+
ij ikrs gSa tgk¡ ls dgha ugha tk ldrs gSaA vki esa ls dqN] tks bl iqLrd
dks i<+ jgs gSa] bl le; vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gks ldrs gSaA ;g
vkidh ukSdjh] O;olk;] f'k{kk] ?kj] fookg vkSj ifjokj dh ifjfLFkfr gks
ldrh gSA thou esa cgqr dqN xyr gks pqdk gSA ijUrq eSa vkidks
mRlkfgr djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd ckbcy dk ijes'oj e`rd dks thou
nsus&,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks tks e`rd fn[krh gaS_ thou nsus esa fo'ks"kK gSA
og vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus esa fo'ks"kK gSA vkehu~! ;fn og
vkidh vksj gS rks vki vk'kkghu n'kk esa Hkh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA ;|fi
tc lc dqN vk'kkghu yxs rkSHkh vki ,d fot;h gksdj ckgj vk ldrs

1
 thou lnSo vklku ugha gksrk
gSaA lg iqLrd izksRlkgu vkSj fg;ko ds ljy opuksa dks izLrqr djrh gS
rkfd ge vk'kk u NksM+saA
vk'kk j[kus dk egRo
vk'kk j[kuk cgqr vko';d gSA ^vk'kk* ls gekjk vFkZ gS fd ftl
ckr dh ge vis{kk djrs] vkSj mls ekudj pyrs gaS] ,d bPNk] LoIu
vFkok pkgA elhgh thou ds cgqr ls egRoiw.kZ vk;keksa esa ls vk'kk ,d
egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA ckbcy crkrh gS fd gekjs elhgh thou esa rhu ckrsa
vko';d gSa&buesa ls ,d vk'kk gSA
¶ij vc fo'okl] vk'kk vkSj izse ;s rhuksa LFkkbZ gSa] ij buesa lcls cM+k izse
gS¸ (1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 13%13)A

ckbcy dk ijes'oj e`rd dks thou nsus&,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks

tks e`rd fn[krh gaS_ thou nsus esa fo'ks"kK gSA og vk'kkghu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus gsrq fo'ks"kK gSA

2
vk'kk u NksMa+s

2
vk'kkµgekjs elhgh thou dk
vko';d Hkkx

fo 'oklh gksus ds dkj.k ge vkus okyh cgqr lh ckrksa dh vk'kk

djrs gSaA
vuUr thou dh vk'kk
¶ml vuUr thou dh vk'kk ij ftldh izfrKk ijes'oj us] tks >wB cksy
ugha ldrk lukru ls dh gS¸ (rhrql 1%2)A
ge vuUr thou dh vk'kk djrs gSaA ;|fi vuUr thou dqN ,slk
gS tks gekjh vkRekvksa esa gS] rkSHkh ;g ,d Hkfo"; dh vk'kk Hkh gSA
efgek dh vk'kk
¶ftu ij ijes'oj us izxV djuk pkgk fd mUgsa Kkr gks fd vU;tkfr;ksa
esa ml Hksn dh efgek dk ewY; D;k gS] vkSj og ;g gS fd elhg tks efgek
dh vk'kk gS rqe esa jgrk gS¸ (dqyqfLl;ksa 1%27)A
elhg tks geesa gS og efgek dh vk'kk gSA vkus okys lalkj dh
vk'kk] ,d ,slk lalkj tks bl orZeku lalkj ls ftlesa ge jgrs gSa dgha
csgrj gSA ge ijes'oj ds lkFk LoxZ esa le; fcrkus dh vk'kk djrs gSaA
m¼kj dh vk'kk
¶ij ge tks fnu ds gSa] fo'okl vkSj izse dh f>ye ifgudj vkSj m¼kj
dh vk'kk dk Vksi ifgudj lko/ku jgsa¸ (1 fFkLlyquhfd;ksa 5%8)A
¶vkSj ;g blfy;s gS fd rqEgkjk ij[kk gqvk fo'okl] tks vkx ls rk, gq,
uk'koku lksus ls Hkh dgha vf/d cgqewY; gS] ;h'kq elhg ds izxV gksus ij
iz'kalk vkSj efgek vkSj vknj dk dkj.k BgjsA mlls rqe fcu ns[ks izse j[krs
3
 vk'kkµgekjs elhgh thou dk vko';d Hkkx
gks] vkSj vc rks ml ij fcu ns[ks Hkh fo'okl djds ,sls vkufUnr vkSj
exu gksrs gks tks o.kZu ls ckgj vkSj efgek ls Hkjk gqvk gS_ vkSj vius
fo'okl dk izfriQy vFkkZr~ vkRekvksa dk m¼kj izkIr djrs gks¸ (1 irjl
1%7&9)A
;|fi m¼kj vHkh vkjEHk gksrk gS] ijUrq m¼kj dk ,d Hkkx vkSj
Hkh gS ftldh ge izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA
elhg ds okil vkus dh vk'kk
¶vkSj ml /U; vk'kk dh vFkkZr~ vius egku~ ijes'oj vkSj m¼kjdÙkkZ ;h'kq
elhg dh efgek ds izxV gksus dh ckV tksgrs jgsa¸ (rhrql 2%13)A
iqu#RFkku dh vk'kk
¶vkSj ijes'oj ls vk'kk j[krk gw¡ tks os vki Hkh j[krs gSa] fd /ehZ vkSj
vèkehZ nksuksa dk th mBuk gksxk¸ (izsfjrksa ds dke 24%15)A

4
vk'kk u NksMa+s

3
vk'kk dk egRo

iz frfnu ds thou esa vk'kk gksuk egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA gesa vk'kkghu
fLFkfr esa Hkh vk'kkiw.kZ O;fDr gksuk gSA bl ckr ds cgqr ls dkj.k
gS fd gesa D;ksa yxkrkj vk'kk cuk,s j[kuk gSA
vk'kk esa foyEc gksus ls vkUrfjd euq";Ro fucZy gksrk gS
¶tc vk'kk iwjh gksus esa foyEc gksrk gS] rks eu f'kfFky gksrk gS] ijUrq tc
ykylk iwjh gksrh gS] rc thou dk o`{k yxrk gS¸ (uhfropu 13%12)A
dHkh&dHkh mu oLrqvksa dks ikus esa] ftudh ge vk'kk djrs gaS]
foYkEc gksrk gSA ge vk'kk djrs gaS fd dksbZ fo'ks"k dke fuf'pr o"kZ esa
iwjk gks tk, ijUrq o"kZ ds vUr esa Hkh iwjk gksrk izrhr ugha gksrk gSA ge
vius vkidks crkrs gSa fd 'kk;n og dk;Z vxys o"kZ esa iwjk gksxk vkSj
og vxys o"kZ Hkh iwjk ugha gksrk gSA tc vk'kk iwjh gksus esa foyEc gksrk
gS] rc vkUrfjd euq";Ro lEiw.kZ vk'kk [kks nsrk gS vkSj fucZy gks tkrk
gSA nwljh vksj] tc vk'kk iwjh gksrh gS rks ;g thou ds o`{k ds leku gksrh
gS ;g gesa cyoku cukrh vkSj gjkHkjk djrh gSA ge rjksrktk vkSj u;kiu
vuqHko djrs gaSA gekjk fo'okl mQij mM+us yxrk gSA gesa izsj.kk feyrh
gS vkSj ge vkxs c<+us ds ;ksX; cu tkrs gSaA
vk'kk izk.kksa dk yaxj gS
¶og vk'kk gekjs izk.k ds fy;s ,slk yaxj gS ----** (bczkfu;ksa 6%19)A
vk'kk izk.kksa dk yaxj gSA izk.k 'kCn eu] bPNk vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks izdV
fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ yaxj dk iz;ksx tyiksr dks jksdus ds lUnHkZ esa iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gSA leqnz esa tc tyiksr ls yaxj Mkyk tkrk gS rc ogk¡ rwiQku
ds nkSjku fLFkjrk vkrh gSA ckbcy crkrh gS fd vk'kk izk.kksa dk yaxj gSA
bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;fn esjs ikl vk'kk ugha gS] rks esjk izk.k&esjh bPNk]
5
 vk'kk dk egRo

Hkkouk,sa vkSj cqf¼&ds ikl eqlhcr ds le; esa vko';d fLFkjrk vkSj
'kfDr ugha gksxhA tc yksx iw.kZ vk'kk NksM+ nsrs gSa rks mUgsa thou :ih
tyiksr dks yxkrkj pyk ikuk dfBu tku iM+rk gSA os vklkuh ls fujk'kk
esa iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj vk'kk NksM+ nsrs gSaA os lkspus yxrs gaS fd muds thou
dk dksbZ vFkZ gS Hkh ;k ughaA fujk'kk ds fopkj ¶dksbZ esjh fPkUrk ugha djrk
gS]¸ ¶lc dqN xyr gks jgk gS¸ vkSj ¶;g dHkh Bhd ugha gks
ldrk¸vkfn muds efLr"d esa ?kweus yxrs gSaA bl fcUnq ij cgqr ls yksx
vkRe gR;k djus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrs gSaA vr% ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS
fd dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vk'kk u NksM+saA vk'kk gh izk.kksa dk yaxj gSA
vk'kk gh fo'okl dk vxznwr gS
¶vc fo'okl vk'kk dh gqbZ OkLrqvksa dk fu'p;] vkSj vuns[kh oLrqvksa dk
izek.k gS¸ (bczkfu;ksa 11%1)A
vk'kk egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd fo'okl vk'kk ij fuHkZj gSA vk'kk gh
fo'okl ds vkxs vkxs pyrh gSA dsoy rHkh ge fo'okl dj ik,axs tc
gekjs ikl vk'kk gksxhA ,d O;fDr ds fo"k; fopkj dhft, tks izk.k?kkrd
chekjh ls xzLr gS vkSj fpfdRldksa us dg fn;k gS fd vc dksbZ Hkh
mipkj dke ugha djsxk vkSj og dqN gh fnuksa rd thfor jg ik,xkA rc
;g lEHko gS fd vf/d yksx ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vk'kk NksM+ nsaA mlds eu
esa vfUre {k.kksa] vfUre 'kCnksa vkSj viuh niQu fØ;k dh rLohjsa ?kweus
yxsaxhA tc ,d O;fDr vk'kk NksM+ nsrk gS rks fo'okl Hkh dke ugaha dj
ldrk ¶fo'okl vk'kk dh xbZ oLrqvksa dk izek.k gSA¸ tc ,d O;fDr
paxkbZ dh vk'kk ugha djrk gS rks mlds fy, ijes'oj ls viuh paxkbZ gsrq
fo'okl djuk dfBu gksxkA ijes'oj esa fo'okl djus ds fy, vk'kk dk
gksuk vko';d gSA bl chekj O;fDr dks de ls de vius vkidks paxk
gksrs vkSj e`R;q&'kS;k ls mBdj pyrs gq, dYiuk djuk pkfg,A ;|fi
fpfdRldksa us vk'kk NksM+ nh gS] rkSHkh mls ;g vk'kk djuh pkfg, fd
LoxZ dk ijes'oj mls paxk dj ldrk gS vkSj og ,slk djus ds fy,
rS;kj gSA iw.kZ paxkbZ dh vk'kk djus ls fo'okl dks viuk dke djus esa
lgk;rk feysxh fd mldh paxkbZ izdV gks tk,A

6
vk'kk u NksMa+s

4
og ijes'oj tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
cnyrk gS

g esa ;g le>us dh vko';drk gS fd pkgs ifjfLFkfr dSlh Hkh

D;ksa u gks] fdruh Hkh vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr D;ksa u izrhr gks] ,d
ijes'oj gS tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus esa fo'ks"kK gSA vkheu~!
'kk;n vkidk fookg] vkidh ukSdjh] cPPks] /u] O;olk; vFkok f'k{kk
vFkok dqN vkSj vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr gks ldrh gSA pkgs dqN Hkh D;ksa u
gks] bl lR; ij è;ku dsfUnzr djsa fd ge ,sls ijes'oj dh lsok djrs
gSa tsk vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cny nsrk gSA blhfy, gesa vk'kk ugha
NksM+uh gSa Avkb, ckbcy esa dqN mnkgj.kksa dks ns[ks tgk¡ ijes'oj us
vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cny fn;k Fkk%
,d fu/Zu efgyk
,d efgyk ds fo"k; fopkj dhft, ftldk ifr ej x;k Fkk vkSj mlds
nks iq=k vkSj ,d cM+k ½.k muds mQij NksM+ dj x;k Fkk (2 jktk 4%17)A
lkgwdkj viuk iSlk ek¡xus vk, vkSj nksuksa cPpksa dks cUnh cukdj ys tkus
dh /edh nhA bl efgyk dh ifjfLFkfr okLro esa vk'kkjfgr FkhA og
,yh'kk uked ijes'oj ds lsod ds ikl xbZ] mlus mls viuh dgkuh
crkbZ vkSj mlls enn ek¡xhA mlus mlls iwNk fd mlds ?kj esa D;k gSA
mlus dgk dsoy ,d dqIih esa FkksM+k&lk rsy gSA ,yh'kk us mls vkKk nh
fd ftrus crZu og ek¡x lds ek¡x ys vkSj muesa rsy m.Msyuk vkjEHk
djsA peRdkfjd :i ls rsy c<+ x;k vkSj lkjs crZu Hkj x,A ,yh'kk us
rc mls vkKk nh og rsy dks csp ns vkSj ½.k Hkj ns vkSj vPNk thou
thuk vkjEHk djsA ijes'oj us peRdkfjd :i ls bl efgyk dh
vk'kkjfgr ifjfLFkfr dks cny fn;k vkSj mldh vko';drk dks iwjk
fd;kA\

7
 og ijes'oj tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyrk gS

fookg Hkkst esa peRdkj

fookg Hkkst ds iz/ku ds ikl nk[kjl ?kV x;k&,d vHkko dh lkèkkj.k
ifjfLFkfr] ijUrq ,d vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr FkhA tc os fpfUrr Fks fd D;k
djsa] efj;e] ;h'kq dh ekrk us fookg Hkkst ds lsodksa ls dgk] ¶tSlk
;h'kq rqels dgs oSlk djukA¸ ;h'kq us mUgsa vkKk nh dh eVdksa dks ikuh
ls Hkj nks vkSj fiQj bls esgekuksa dks nksA vykSfdd :i ls ;g ikuh
nk[kjl cu x;k vkSj lcds fy, i;kZIr gks x;k (;wgUuk 2%1&11)A ;g
,d vkSj vykSfdd :i ls vko';drk dks iwjh djus dh ?kVuk gSA izHkq
dh ckr lquus vkSj mldh vkKkuqlkj djus ls vk'kkjfgr ifjfLFkfr
cny tkrh gSA
vk'kkjfgr jkr ds ckn ,d lqcg
,d O;kikfjd peRdkj tks izHkq ;h'kq us fd;k og gekjs fy, ywdk 5
vè;k; esa ntZ fd;k x;k gSA irjl vius O;kikjh lk>snkjksa ;kdwc] ;wgUUkk
vkSj vfUnz;kl&ds lkFk eNyh idM+us ds O;kikj esa FkkA os eNqos FksA ,d
le;] mUgksaus iwjh jkr eNyh idM+us esa O;rhr dh ysfdu dqN Hkh ugha
idM+ ik,A nwljs fnu lqcg tc os ykSV jgs Fks] izHkq ;h'kq muls feysA
mlus muls vkxzg fd;k fd os mls viuh uko iz;ksx djus nsa rkfd os
yksx tks mldh ckrsa lquus ds fy, tek gq, Fks mUgsa lqlekpkj lquk ldsA
tc opu lquk pqdk rc izHkq us irjl ls dgk fd leqnz esa okil tkdj
iqu% eNyh idM+us ds fy, tky MkyksA irjl us mls mÙkj fn;k%
¶Lokeh] geus lkjh jkr esgur dh vkSj dqN u ik;k] rkSHkh rsjs dgus ls
eSa tky Mkyw¡xk¸ (ywdk 5%5)A irjl dks ekywe Fkk fd mlds iz;klksa ls
mls dqN ykHk ugha feykA rkSHkh og ;h'kq dh vkKkuqlkj djus ds fy,
rS;kj gks x;kA
izHkq ds ,d opu ds }kjk gh ifjfLFkfr cny xbZA irjl dh
vkKkikyu djus ds }kjk mlds thou esa ¶vk£Fkd peRdkj¸ vk;kA

8
vk'kk u NksMa+s
bÏk,y jk"Vª
;gwnh yksx vius jk"Vª ls gVk, x, vkSj iwjs fo'o esa frÙkj&fcrj gks x,A
,d izdkj dh fujk'kk us ;gwnh yksxksa dks ?ksj fy;k FkkA ;gstdsy 37 esa
ijes'oj us ;gstdsy dks lw[kh gfM~M;ksa ls Hkjh ,d rjkbZ fn[kkbZ fd og
bÏk,y ds yksxksa dh ifjfLFkfr izdV dj ldsA ¶gs euq"; ds lUrku] ;s
gfM~M;k¡ bÏk,y ds lkjs ?kjkus dh miek gSaA os dgrs gSa] gekjh vk'kk
tkrh jgh_ ge iwjh jhfr ls dV pqds gSa¸ (;gstdsy 37%11)A
rc ijes'oj us ;gstdsy dks vkns'k fn;k fd og lw[kh gfM~M;ksa ls
Hkfo";ok.kh djs] ¶bl dkj.k Hkfo";}k.kh djds mu ls dg] ijes'oj
;gksok ;ksa dgrk gS% gs esjh iztk ds yksxks] ns[kks] eSa rqEgkjh dcjsa [kksydj
rqe dks mu ls fudkyw¡xk] vkSj bÏk,y ds ns'k esa igq¡pk nw¡xk¸(;gstdsy
37%12)A bl Hkfo";}Drk ds }kjk ijes'oj us ;gwnh yksxksa dks vkSj bÏk,y
ns'k dks iqux£Br djus dh ckr igys ls crk nh FkhA ijejs'oj us vius
bl opu dks 14 ebZ 1948 dks iwjk fd;k tc bÏk,y iw.kZ :i ls ,d
jk"Vª ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA iwjs lalkj ls lkjs ;gwnh vius ns'k dks ykSVuk
'kq# gks x,A
vr% ijes'oj ,slh ifjfLFkfr dks ftls ge vk'kkghu fLFkfr le>rs
gaS] cny ldrk gSA ijes'oj pkgrk gS vkSj ,slk djus ds ;ksX; gS fd og
^dczksa* dks [kksy dj ^lw[kh gfM~M;ksa* esa thou Mky dj ifjfLFkfr dks
cny nsA ijes'oj ds fy, dqN Hkh vk'kkghu ugha gSA
vczkge vkSj lkjk
vczkge vkSj lkjk cw<+s Fks tc ijes'oj us mUgsa ,d iq=k dh izfrKk nh FkhA
mlus mUgsa ;g izfrKk nh fd mudks ,d iq=k mRiUUk gksxk vkSj blh iq=k
ds }kjk mudh lUrku vkdk'k ds rkjksa dh vufxur la[;k vkSj leqnz ds
fdukjs jsr ds leku vufxur d.kksa ds leku gkasxhA os vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr
esa Fks] tc muds iq=k mRiUu gksus dh ckr vkbZ D;ksafd vc rd muds
ikl dksbZ lUrku ugha FkhA vczkge 99 o"kZ dk Fkk vkSj lkjk dk vc rd
ck¡> Fkh&,d vk'kkjfgr ifjfLFkfrA
9
 og ijes'oj tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyrk gS

ckbcy ml ifjfLFkfr ds fo"k; esa ,slk dgrh gS%

¶(tSlk fy[kk gS] ^eSaus rq>s cgqr lh tkfr;ksa dk firk Bgjk;k gS*)& ml
ijes'oj ds lkeus ftl ij mlus fo'okl fd;k] vkSj tks ejs gqvksa dks
ftykrk gS] vkSj ejs gqvksa dks ftykrk gS] vkSj tks ckrsa gSa gh ugha mudk uke
,slk ysrk gS fd ekuks os gSAa mlus fujk'kk esa Hkh vk'kk j[kdj fo'okl fd;k]
blfy;s fd ml opu ds vuqlkj fd ¶rsjk oa'k ,slk gksxk]¸ og cgqr lh
tkfr;ksa dk firk gks¸ (jksfe;ksa 4%17]18)A
fdruk vPNk mnkgj.k gS ftldk ge vuqlj.k dj ldrs gSaA
vczkge us ¶vk'kk ds foijhr vk'kk dhA¸ tcfd vk'kk dk dksbZ dkj.k
ugha Fkk] vczkge us fiQj Hkh ml vk'kk esa fo'okl fd;k ftls ijes'oj
us mls fn;k FkkA vkSj blfy, fd mlus vk'kk esa fo'okl fd;k]¶og dgs
gq, opu----- ds vuqlkj cu x;kA¸
tc ijes'oj vkidks ,d izfrKk nsrk gS rks ,slk dHkh u dgsa] ¶izHkq
;g izfrKk rks vthc lh gSA¸ ;g vthc lh ugha gks ldrh D;ksafd gekjk
ijes'oj e`rdksa dks thou nsrk gSA vr% tc ijes'oj vkidks ,d izfrKk
nsrk gS] rks pkgs ifjfLFkfr dSlh Hkh D;ksa u gks] dsoy bruk ;kn j[ksa fd
tks ijes'oj vkils cksy jgk gS] og ogh gS tks e`rdksa dks thou nsrk
gS&mudks ,sls iqdkjrk gS ekuks fd os gSa& vkSj og fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr dks
cny ldrk gSA ijes'oj u dsoy ifjfLFkfr dks csgrj cuk ldrk gS
cfYd og fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr dks iw.kZ :i ls cny ldrk gSA og mu
oLrqvksa dks vfLrRo esa yk ldrk gS tks igys dHkh vfLrRo esa ugha FkhaA
bl le;] ?kj esa 'kkfUr ugha gks ldrh] ijUrq ijes'oj ogk¡ 'kfUr yk
ldrk gaS vkids 'kjhj esa paxkbZ dk vfLrRo ugha gks ldrk gS] ijUrq
ijes'oj paxkbZ dk vfLrRo yk ldrk gSA vkids ifjokj] ukSdjh vkSj
O;olk; esa liQyrk dk vfLrRo ugha gks ldrk gS ysfdu ijes'oj bu
lHkh dkeksa esa liQyrk dk vfLrRo yk ldrk gSA

10
vk'kk u NksMa+s

5
vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vk'kk
gsrq vk/kj
k'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esa vk'kk j[kus ds D;k vk/kj gSa\ D;k ;g ek=k
v dYiuk gS\ D;k ;g efLr"d ds iz'u dk ekeyk gS\ D;k ;g
ldkjkRed gksus tSlh ckr gS\ D;k ;g ekuoh; iz;kl gS fd vki
ldkjkRed cus jgsa\ ,d gh dkj.k gSa fd ge dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh
vk'kk dj ldrs gaS og gS ijes'oj vkSj mldk opuA
¶mlus fujk'kk esa Hkh vk'kk j[kdj fo'okl fd;k] blfy;s fd ml opu
ds vuqlkj fd ^rsjk oa'k ,slk gksxk]* og cgqr lh tkfr;ksa dk firk gks¸
(jksfe;ksa 4%18)A
vczkge us ijes'oj dh izfrKk ij fo'okl fd;k] ;|fi fo'okl
djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha FkkA tc ifjfLFkfr vk'kkghu Fkh rkSHkh mlus
fo'jokl fd;kA D;ksa\ D;ksafd ijes'oj us dgk FkkA mlus vk'kk esa
fo'okl fd;k ¶tks dqN cksyk x;k Fkk mlh ds vuqlkjA¸ ogh mldh
vk'kk dk vk/kj FkkA ijes'oj us cksyk vkSj ;|fi ifjfLFkfr fujk'kkiw.kZ
Fkh] vczkge us vk'kk ds foijhr fo'okl fd;kA
ijes'oj vkSj mldk opu gekjh vk'kk dk vk/kj cuk gS
¶ijUrq gs ;gksok] eSaus rq> gh ij viuh vk'kk yxkbZ gS_ gs izHkq] esjs
ijes'oj] rw gh mÙkj nsxk¸ (Hktu lafgrk 38%15)A
¶eSa ;gksok dh ckV tksgrk gw¡] eSa th ls mldh ckV tksgrk gw¡] vkSj esjh
vk'kk mlds opu ij gS¸ (Hktu lafgrk 130%5)A
¶ftruh ckrsa igys ls fy[kha xbaZa] os gekjh gh f'k{kk ds fy;s fy[kh xbaZa gSa
fd ge /hjt vkSj ifo=k'kkL=k ds izksRlkgu }kjk vk'kk j[ksa¸ (jksfe;ksa 15%4)A
ijes'oj gh gekjh vk'kk dk dkj.k] lzksr vkSj 'kfDr gSA mldk
11
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;kssa esas vk'kk gsrq vk/kj

opu gekjh vk'kk dk vk/kj curk gSA og /S;Z vkSj 'kkfUr gh gS tks opu
ds }kjk gekjs ân;ksa esa Mkyh tkrh gS] mlh ds }kjk ge viuh vk'kk dks
cuk, j[krs gSaA
Hkfo"; ds fy, vk'kk
vkb, vc ge mu lc ds fo"k; tks geus vc rd i<+k gS] O;ogkfjd
#i esa ns[ksaA vkiesa ls dqN tks bl iqLrd dks i<+ jgs gaS os dg jgs gksaxs]
¶esjs ikl Hkfo"; dh dksbZ vk'kk ugha gS¸ vFkok ¶eSa ugha lksprk fd eSa
vkxs c<+ ikmQ¡xkA esjs thou esa blls vf/d vkSj dqN ugha gksus okykA¸
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki ;g tkuas fd ijes'oj vkSj mlds opu ds dkj.k
gekjs ikl Hkfo"; dh vk'kk gSA mldk opu dgrk gS%
ijUrq tSlk fy[kk gS% ¶tks ckrsa vk¡[k us ugha ns[kha vkSj dku us ugha lquha]
vkSj tks ckrsa euq"; ds fpr esa ugha p<+ha] os gh gSa tks ijes'oj us vius izse
j[kusokyksa ds fy;s rS;kj dha gSa¸ (1 dqfjfUFk;ksa 2%9)A
gekjs ikl Hkfo"; dh vk'kk gSA ge Hkfo"; esa vn~Hkqr ckrksa dks
ns[kus dh vk'kk yxk, gSaA D;ksa\ ijes'oj ds opu ds dkj.kA D;kasfd og
dgrk gS fd mlus ,slh ckrkssa dks muds fy, rS;kj fd;k gS tks mlls izse
djrs gSaA
¶D;kafs d ;gksok dh ;g ok.kh gS] fd tks dYiku,¡ eSa rqEgkjs fo"k; djrk gw¡
mUgsa eSa tkurk gw]¡ os gkfu dh ugha] oju~ dq'ky gh dh gS]a vkSj vUr esa rqEgkjh
vk'kk iwjh d:¡xk¸ (f;eZ;kg 29%11)A
;gh gekjh vk'kk dk vk/kj gS&opuA vr% ge ,d vPNs Hkfo";
dh vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA gekjh orZeku ifjfLFkfr gekjh vfUre fu;fr dk
ladsr ugha gSA gekjh ;g vk'kk gS fd gekjk Hkfo"; lqn`<+] liQYk vkSj
lqjf{kr gksxk] mu izfrKkvksa ds dkj.k tks mlus vius opu esa dgha gSaA ge
viuh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vuqefr ugha nasxs fd os gesa uhps Mky
nsaA
12
vk'kk u NksMa+s
liQy cuus dh vk'kk
vki esa dqN yksxksa ds ;s fopkj gksxs fd D;k os thou esa dHkh
liQy O;fDr cu ik,axsA tks dqN iz;kl vkius fd, gSa os lc ds lc
vliQy gks x, gaS vkSj vki vc rd thou esa liQy O;fDr ugha cu
ik,A vkidks vo'; gh ijes'oj ds opu esa fo'okl djuk pkfg,%
¶D;k gh /U; gS og iq#"k tks nq"Vksa dh ;qfDr ij ugha pyrk] vkSj
u ikfi;ksa ds ekxZ esa [kM+k gksrk_ vkSj u BV~Vk djusokyksa dh e.Myh esa
cSBrk gS! ijUrq og rks ;gksok dh O;oLFkk ls izlUUk jgrk_ vkSj mldh
O;oLFkk ij jkr fnu è;ku djrk jgrk gSA og ml o`{k ds leku gS] tks
cgrh ukfy;ksa ds fdukjs yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj viuh Írq esa iQyrk gS] vkSj
ftlds iÙks dHkh eqj>krs ughaA blfy;s tks dqN og iq#"k djs og liQy
gksrk gS¸ (Hktu lafgrk 1% 1&3)A
vius vkidks ,d iQyoUr o`{k ds #Ik esa fpf=kr djaAs vius vkidks
,d ,sls O;fDr ds #i esa ns[ks tks ftu&ftu dkeksa esa gkFk yxkrk gS og
lEiUUk gksrk gS ;g ijes'oj dk opu vkids thou ds ckjs esa gS vkSj fdlh
Hkh ifjfLFkfr dks vuqefr u nsa fd og ijes'oj dh ;kstuk tks vkids fy,
gS] mls pqjk,s u ik,A
vius liuksa dks iwjk djus dh vk'kk
vki esa ls dqN yksxksa us rks lkjh vk'kk gh NksM+ nh gS fd vius
liuksa dks dHkh iwjk ugha dj ik,axsA ijes'oj dk opu dgrk gS%
¶;gksok dks vius lq[k dk ewy tku] vkSj og rsjs euksjFkksa dks iwjk djsxk¸
(Hktu lafgrk 37%4)A
eSa Hkh ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jgk gw¡ tc ,slk yxk fd eSa vius liuksa
dks dHkh iwjk ugha dj ikmQ¡xkA eq>s ;kn gS tc eSa cM+k gks jgk Fkk rks esjk
;g LOkIu Fkk fd eSa caxykSj 'kgj esa ,d lq`n`<+ dyhfl;k dh LFkkiuk
d:¡xk tks lalkj ds jk"Vªksa dks izHkkfor djsxhA cgqr lh ?kVuk,a gqbZ vkSj
eSa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iM+ x;k tc eSa lkspus yxk fd eSa viuk ;g LoIu
13
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;kssa esas vk'kk gsrq vk/kj

dHkh iwjk ugha dj ikmQ¡xkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ekuks og ,d LoIu ek=k
gh gksxkA ,slk yxk fd eSa bls vkjEHk Hkh ugha dj ikmQ¡xkA rkSHkh eSaus
viuh bl vk'kk dks thfor j[kkA D;ksafd mldk opu dgrk gS fd og
eq>s ,d ¶Hkfo"; vkSj vk'kk¸ nsxk vkSj mlus ,slh phtsa rS;kj dh gSa ftls
¶vk¡[k us ugha ns[kk vkSj dkuksa us ugha lqukA¸ mldk opu ;g Hkh dgrk
gS fd ;fn ge mlesa vkufUnr jgasxs rks og esjs eu dh bpNkvksa dks iwjk
djsxkA mldk opu ,d lk jgsxk pkgs gekjh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vf/d [kjkc
gh D;ksa u gksrh tk,aA eSa mlds opu dks idMs+ jgkA mldk opu esjh
vk'kk dk vk/kj cukA vc eSa blh Loiu dks iwjk gksrs gq, ns[k jgk gw¡A
gkYysyqÕ;kg!
vkids cPPkksa ds fy, vk'kk
vki esa ls dqN vius cPpksa ds fo"k; esa vk'kk [kks jgs gkasxsA ;|fi
vkius mudks Bhd ls izf'kf{kr fd;k gS vkSj opu ls fl[kk;k gSA ijUrq
vc os thou ds ,sls eksM+ ij gS tgk¡ os ,sls dkeksa esa iQ¡l x, gaS
ftldh vkius dHkh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA 'kk;n mUgksaus viuh i<+kbZ
NksM+ nh gS] vFkok u'khyh nokvksa vkSj 'kjkc dh vknrksa esa iM+ x, gSA
vkids }kjk mUgsa fn;k x;k izf'k{k.k vc vkidks lc csdkj yxrk gSA
vki lksp jgs gSa fd vkidk o"kksZ dk dfBu ifjJe csdkj pyk x;k A
vkius vius cPPkksa ds fOk"k; esa vk'kk NksM+ nh gSA eSa vkidks mRlkfgr
djrs gq, dguk pkgrk gw¡] ¶vk'kk u NksMa+sA¸ ijes'oj dk opu dgrk
gS%
¶;kg dh Lrqfr djks! D;k gh /U; gS og iq#"k tks ;gksok dk Hk; ekurk gS]
vkSj mldh vkKkvksa ls vfr izlUUk jgrk gS! mldk oa'k i`Foh ij ijkØeh
gksxk_ lh/s yksxksa dh lUrku vk'kh"k ik,xh¸ (Hktu lafgrk 112% 1]2)
vki izHkq ls dg ldrs gSa] ¶eSa vkids opu esa vk'kk dj jgk gw¡A
vkidk opu dgrk gS fd esjs cPps bl i`Foh ij 'kfDr'kkyh gksaxsA¸
bldk vFkZ gS fd vkids cPPks bl i`Foh ij dqN cusaxsA os ijes'oj ds
jkT; ds fy, dqN djsaxsA os bl i`Foh ij ;w¡ gh uk'k ugha gksaxsA os
ijes'oj ds fy, ,d izHkko MkyasxsA
14
vk'kk u NksMa+s
¶rsjs lc yM+ds ;gksok ds fl[kyk, gq, gksaxs] vkSj mudks cM+h 'kkfUr
feysxh¸ (;'kk;kg 54%13)A
mQij dk in vkidh vk'kk dk vk/kj gksA vk'kk cuk, j[ksaA 'kk;n
vkidk cPpk vkt vkidh ugha lqurk gSA ijUrq vki vk'kk ds foijhr
ijes'oj ds opu esa vk'kk dj ldrs gSaA
paxkbZ ds fy, vk'kk
vki esa ls dqN yksx jksx vkSj chekjh ls ihfM+r gkasxs vkSj fpfdRldksa us
vkidks dg fn;k gS fd vc vkids fy, dksbZ vk'kk ugha gSA ;g opu
ijes'oj ds fo"k; esa dgrk gS%
¶ogh rks rsjs lc v/eZ dks {kek djrk] vkSj rsjs lc jksxksa dks paxk djrk
gS¸ (Hktu lafgrk 103%3)A
;gh vk'kk vkids fy, gSA viuh vk'kk dks thfor j[ksaA vius vki
dks iw.kZ paxkbZ vkSj LokLF; okys O;fDr ds :i esa fpf=kr djas tSlk fd
ckbcy dgrh gSA
¶viuh n`f"V esa cqf¼eku u gksuk_ ;gksok dk Hk; ekuuk] vkSj cqjkbZ ls
vyx jgukA ,slk djus ls rsjk 'kjhj Hkyk paxk] vkSj rsjh gfM~M;k¡ iq"V
jgasxh¸ (uhfropu 3%7]8)A
ijes'oj ds izfr vkidk vknjiw.kZ Hk; vkids 'kjhj esa paxkbZ ykrk
gSA

ge vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas Hkh ijes'oj vkSj mlds opu ds

dkj.k vk'kk j[k ldrs gSaA

15
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esas eSa D;k d:¡\

6
vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esa eSa
D;k d:¡\
¶(tSlk fy[kk gS] ¶eSaus rq>s cgqr&lh tkfr;ksa dk firk Bgjk;k gS) ml
ijes'oj ds lkeus ftl ij mlus fo'okl fd;k] vkSj tks ejs gqvksa dks
ftykrk gS] vkSj tks ckrsa gSa gh ugha mudk uke ,slk ysrk gS fd ekuks os gSaA
mlus fujk'kk esa Hkh vk'kk j[kdj fo'okl fd;k] blfy;s fd ml opu ds
vuqlkj fd ¶rsjk oa'k ,slk gksxk¸ og cgqr lh tkfr;ksa dk firk gksA og
tks ,d lkS o"kZ dk Fkk] vius ejs gq, ls 'kjhj vkSj lkjk ds xHkZ dh ejh
gqbZ dh lh n'kk tkudj Hkh fo'okl esa fucZy u gqvk] vkSj u vfo'oklh
gksdj ijes'oj dh izfrKk ij lansg fd;k] ij fo'okl esa n`<+ gksdj
ijes'oj dh efgek dh_ vkSj fu'p; tkuk fd ftl ckr dh mlus izfrKk
dh gS] og mls iwjk djus esa Hkh lkeFkZ gS¸ (jksfe;ksa 4%17&21)A
ge vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esa D;k djrs gaS rkfd ijes'oj bl ifjfLFkfr
dks cny lds\ ge vczkge ds thou ls D;k lh[krs gaS\ mlus ,slk D;k
fd;k rkfd ijes'oj mldh vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr dks cny lds\ ckbcy
dgrh gS fd vczkge us vk'kk ds foijhr fo'okl fd;k rkfd tks izfrKk
mlds fy, dh xbZ Fkh og mlds thou esa iwjh gks lds (jksfe;ksa 4%18)A
D;k vki fo'okl djsaxs fd tks ijes'oj us dgk gS og iwjk gksxk\
mnkgj.k ds fy,] ijes'oj dk opu dgrk gS] ¶tks dqN rw djsxk mlesa
rw lEiUUk gksxk¸ vkSj ;g vki dks fo'okl djuk gksxkA D;k vki fo'okl
djasxs\
ml vk'kk esa fo'okl djsa ftls ijes'oj us vki ds fy, dgk gS fd
og vki cuaxs s
ijes'oj vkSj mldk opu ,d gh gSA opu esa fo'okl djuk ijes'oj
esa fo'okl djuk gSA vki dh lkjh vk'kk ds foijhr fo'okl djuk gSA
16
vk'kk u NksMa+s
vr% tc lc dqN vk'kkghu yxs] rc Hkh vkidks ;g fo'okl djuk gS
fd vki ijes'oj dh izfrKk ds vuqlkj cusaxsA vk'kk u NksM+sa A
vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr dks vius fo'okl dks f'kfFky u djus nsa
vczkge ¶og tks ,d lkS o"kZ dk Fkk] vius ejs gq, ls 'kjhj vkSj lkjk
ds xHkZ dh ejh gqbZ dh lh n'kk tkudj Hkh fo'okl esa fucZy u gqvk¸
(jksfe;ksa 4%19)A mlus vius fo'okl dks fucZy ugha gksus fn;k] tc mlus
viuh nsg dh n'kk vkSj vius pkjksa vksj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kkA fdlh
Hkh fLFkfr esa vk'kk ghurk dks vius fo'okl dks det+ksj gksus u nsaA pkjksa
vksj ns[kdj ;g u dgsa] ¶vc ;g Bhd ugha gks ldrk gSA¸
rkSHkh] bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd vki ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk badkj djsaA dsoy
bruk gS fd viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh okLrfodrk dks vius fo'okl dks
detksj u djus nsaA cfYd vki vius vidks ,sls fpf=kr djsa tSlk
ijes'oj us vkidks izfrKk nh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] vius vkidks iw.kZ
LoLFk O;fDr_ thou esa liQy O;fDr vius fookg dks lgh vkSj
O;ofLFkr] vius cPpksa dks izHkq dh lsok djrs vkSj mlds ekxksZ esa pyrs
gq,] ds :i esa fpf=kr djsaA ,slh rLohj ijes'oj ds opu ij vk/kfjr
gks vkSj bls vki dbZ ckj ns[ksaA
,d jkr] ijes'oj bczkghe dks mlds rEcw ls ckgj yk;k vkSj mlls dgk
fd og vkdk'k esa flrkjksa dks ns[ksA vkSj mlus mlls dgk] ¶blh izdkj
rsjh lUrku gksxh¸ (mRifÙk 15%5)A bczkghe ds eu esa ije'soj dh izfrKk
dh ¶rLohj¸ Fkh og viuh lUrku dks vkdk'k ds flrkjksa ds leku
vla[; ¶ns[k¸ ldkA tc&tc bczkghe vius 'kjhj vkSj viuh iRuh ds
xHkZ dh e`rd n'kk dks ns[krk Fkk] rc&rc og ijes'oj dh izfrKk ;kn
djrk Fkk fd ijes'oj us mls ;g izfrKk nh gS fd mldh lUrku vkdk'k
ds flrkjksa vkSj i`Foh ij dh jsr ds leku gksxhA izk;% eSa vius vkidks
gtkjksa yksxksa dks ijes'oj dk opu izpkj djrs gq, ns[krk gw¡A eSa viuh
LFkkuh; dyhfl;k dks uxj ds ik¡p fofHkUu LFkkuksa esa ftuesa gtkjksa yksx
lnL; gaS] feyrs gq, ns[krk gw¡A vr% jfookj lqcg dks ppZ esa [kkyh

17
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esas eSa D;k d:¡\

dq£l;ksa dks ns[kdj esjk fo'okl detksj ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd esjs efLrd
esa vfUre eafty dh rLohj gSA vkidh orZeku ifjfLFkfr dqN Hkh D;ksa
u gks] vius eu esa vfUre eafty dh rLohj cuk,a vkSj yxkrkj vk'kk
yxk,a jgsaA
fu'p; vkSj /S;Z dk izn'kZu djsa
,d vkSj ckr ge bczghe ds thou esa ns[krs gaS fd og ¶fo'okl ls
gVk¸ ugha (jksfe;ksa 4%20)A og ijes'oj dh izfrKk esa ¶yM+[kM+k;k¸ ugha
(jksfe;ksa 4%20)A og ijes'oj dh izfrKk ds fo'okl esa fopfyr ugha
gqvkA mlus fu'p; vkSj /S;Z dk izn'kZu fd;kA fo'okl ds lkFk&lkFk
fu'p; vkSj /S;Z cgqr vko';d gSA jksfe;ksa 8%25 dgrk gS] ¶ijUrq ftl
oLrq dks ge ugha ns[krs] ;fn mldh vk'kk j[krs gSa] rks /hjt ls mldh
ckV tksgrs Hkh gSA¸ ;|fi geesa ls cgqr yksx cgqr lh oLrqvksa dh vk'kk
djrs gaS_ ge mUgsa tYnh gh izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA ijUrq nwljh vksj] opu
gesa ijke'kZ nsrk gS fd ge mu oLrqvksa dh /Z;Z ls izrh{kk djs ftUgsa ge
ugha ns[krs] vklkuh ls NksM+ u nsaA dqN /Z;Z ls izrh{kk djsaA izsfjr ikSyql
dgrs gaS%
¶vkSj vius ijes'oj vkSj firk ds lkeus rqEgkjs fo'okl ds dke] vkSj izse
dk ifjJe] vkSj gekjs izHkq ;h'kq elhg esa vk'kk dh /hjrk dks yxkrkj
Lej.k djrs gSa¸ (1 fFkLlyquhfd;ksa 1%3)A
vk'kk /S;Z gS! okLrfod vk'kk tks opu ij vk/kfjr gS og /S;Z gSA
¶;gksok ls m¼kj ikus dh vk'kk j[kdj pqipki jguk Hkyk gS¸
(foykixhr 3%26)A
TkCk vkids ikl lPPkh vk'kk gksrh gS rc ogk¡ 'kkfUr] lUrks"k] vkSj lkSgknZ
gksrk gSA vki tku ysrs gSa fd ,slk gksxkA vki ijs'kku] v/S;Z
vkSj fonzksgh gksdj lcdks ihNs /dsy dj viuh bPNk iwjh ugha djuk
pkgasxsA cfYd vki 'kkUr jgsaxs D;ksafd vki tkurs gSa fd tks vki fo'okl
djrs gSa og vo'; iwjk gksxkA vki fuf'pr gksdj /S;Z ds lkFk izrh{kk
18
vk'kk u NksMa+s
djrs gSaA n`<+ fu'p; ijes'oj ds opu esa yxkrkj vkKkikyu ls izdV
gksrk gS fudyus dk ljy jkLrk u <wa<+sA blls vkxs pydj leL;k vkSj
vf/d my>uiw.kZ cu tk,xhA
viuk vkuUn cuk, j[ksa ijes'oj dh Lrqfr djsa
vczkge us ijes'oj dks efgek nh (jksfe;ksa 4%20)A tc vkids ikl vk'kk
gS rc vkids ikl vkUkUn gSA tc vkids ikl ijes'oj ds opu ds
vuqlkj vk'kk gS& rc vki vkufUnr gks ldrs gaSA ,d le; gksrk gS fd
vki ifjfLFkfr esa vkufUnr gksrs gSaA ijUrq ,slk le; Hkh gksrk gS tc vki
vk'kk esa vkufUnr gksrs gaSA vki esa ls ftuds ikl NksVs cPPks gSa] os tkurs
gSa fd tc muds tUefnu fudV vkrs gSa rks os fdrus vkufUnr gksrs gSaA
tc gekjh csVh :r us gky gh esa viuk tUefnu euk;k rks og ,d
lIrkg igys ls gh mldh izrh{kk djus yxh FkhA og ¶vk'kk esa
vkufUnr¸ FkhA og lp esa cgqr vkufUnr Fkh] vkSj vius tUefnu ds iwoZ
jkf=k mlus dgk] ¶firk th] tc eSa lqcg mBw¡ rks vki ;g dguk] ^gs
tUefnu okyh yM+dh lqcg dk ueLdkjA¸ lR; ;g gS fd ftl tUefnu
dks og vxys fnu eukus tk jgh Fkh og fnu ¶vHkh¸ vkuUn yk;k FkkA
vHkh rd mldk tUe fnu ugha vk;k Fkk fiQj og vk'kk esa vkufUnr FkhA
elhgh gksus ds ukrs] ge vk'kk esa vkufUnr gksrs gSaA ge vkufUnr gksrs gSa
fd izHkq ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnysxkA ge vk'kk esa vkufUnr gksrs gaSA
¶ijes'oj tks vk'kk dk nkrk gS rqEgsa fo'okl djus esa lc izdkj ds vkuUn
vkSj 'kkfUr ls ifjiw.kZ djs] fd ifo=k vkRek dh lkeF;Z ls rqEgkjh vk'kk
c<+rh tk,¸ (jksfe;ksa 15%13)A
¶vk'kk esa vkufUnr jgks_ Dys'k esa fLFkj jgks_ izkFkZuk esa fuR; yxs jgks¸
(jksfe;ksa 12%12)A
ge vk'kk esa fyiVs jg ldrs gSa vkSj vk'kk dk ijes'oj gesa vkuUn vkSj
'kkfUr ls Hkjrk gSA vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr gekjs thouksa esa vkrh gS tc ge
fo'okl djrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh yksx f'kdk;r djrs vkSj cM+cM+krs gSa tc
mudks yEcs le; rd izrh{kk djuh iM+rh gSA mUgasa dsoy vk'kk dh
19
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esas eSa D;k d:¡\

rLohj gh cukuk gS orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ctk; mUgsa vk'kk dh rLohj

dks vius lkeus j[kuk pkfg,A vkidks ;g tkudj vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr
feysxh fd og rLohj ,d fnu okLrfodrk cu tk,xhA
¶gs esjs izk.k] rw D;ksa fxjk tkrk gS\ rw vUnj gh vUnj D;ksa O;kdqy gS\
ijes'oj ij vk'kk yxk, jg_ D;kasfd eSa mlds n'kZu ls m¼kj ikdj fiQj
mldk /U;okn d:¡xk¸ (Hktu lafgrk 42%5)A
¶eSa rks fujUrj vk'kk yxk, jgw¡xk] vkSj rsjh Lrqfr vf/dkf/d djrk
tkmQ¡xk¸ (Hktu lafgrk 71%14)A
tc ,d O;fDr ds ikl vk'kk gksrh gS rc mlds ikl vkUkUn vkSj
ijes'oj dh Lrqfr djus dh ;ksX;rk gksrh gSA 'kk;n] tc vki bls i<+ jgs
gaS] vki vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr essa gks ldrs gSa vkSj ;g dg jgs gaS] ¶eSa dSls
[kq'k gks ldrk gw¡\¸ ckbcy dgrh gS fd ¶vk'kk esa vkufUnr¸ jgksA ge
dSls ijes'oj dh Lrqfr dj ldrs gSa\ ge ml vk'kk ds dkj.k tks gekjs
ikl gS ijes'oj dh Lrqfr dj ldrs gSaA vkt lkjh ckrsa cqjh yx ldrh
gS vkt ifjfLFkfr;k¡ dfBu yx ldrh gaSA ijUrq vki fIkQj Hkh izHkq dh
Lrqfr dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd vki tkurs gSa fd ;s ckrsa lnSo ugha BgjasxhA
ckbcy dk ijes'oj ,slk ijes'oj gS tks vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cny
nsrk gS vkSj og vkids fy, ,slk djsxkA viuh vk'kk dks thfor j[kasA
vk'kk esa fo'okl djsaA
,d xhr gS ftls ge xk;k djrs FksA bl xhr ds 'kCn cgqr mRlkgo/Zd
gS%a
izHkq dh Lrqfr djks
tc rqe la?k"kks± dk lkeuk djks
tks rqEgkjs lkjs liukas dks rksM+ ns
vkSj rqEgkjh vk'kk nwj pqdh gks
'kSrku dh n`'; nk¡o isap ds }kjk
vkSj rqe vUnj gh vUnj nq[kh gks jgs gks
lalkj ds Mj ds vkxs >qdrs gks
20
vk'kk u NksMa+s
ftl fo'okl ij rqe [kM+s gks mls tkus u nsuk
(dksjl)
izHkq dh Lrqfr djks
og vius iz'kaldksa ds }kjk dke djrk gS
izHkq dh Lrqfr djks
D;ksafd gekjk izHkq Lrqfr pkgrk gS
izHkq dh Lrqfr djks
D;ksafd os t+thjsa tks rqEgsa cka/rh gSa
os rqEgsa ;kn fnykrh gaS fd os vkids ihNs fujLr gaS
tc rqe izHkq dh iz'kalk djrs gks
vc 'kSrku >wBk gS
vkSj og gesa lkspus nsrk gS
fd ge fHk[kkjh gaS
tc fd og Lo;a tkurk gS
fd ge jktk dh lUrku gSa
blfy, fo'okl dh <ky ysdj [kM+s gks tk,a
D;kasfd ;q¼ thr fy;k x;k gS
ge tkurs gSa fd ;h'kq elhg thfor gks x;k gS
vr% dk;Z igys gh iw.kZ gks pqdk gS
© bEihfj;y ,yce~ ghM fd fn dkWy MsfLizax (oMZ) ij izlkfjr 1979

oMZl~ ,.M E;wftd }kjk % ckmQWu cSfuLVj vkSj ekbZd gM~lu~

'kk;n vki bl iqLrd dks i<+ jgs gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa] ¶eSa vk'kkghu
ifjfLFkfr esa gw¡A¸ 'kk;n ;g vkidk fookg] vkidk ?kj] cPps] /u]
ukSdjh] O;olk; vFkok O;kikj dh ifjfLFkfr gks ldrh gS&thou dh dksbZ
Hkh fLFkfr gks ldrh gSa bl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ge lHkh lkeuk
djrs gSaA eSa vkidks izksRlkfgr djuk pkgrk gw¡& vk'kk u NksM+sa A vk'kk u
NksM+uk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA tc vki vk'kk NksM+ nsrs gSa vkidk vkUrfjd
euq";Ro fucZy gks tkrk gSA tc vki vk'kk NksM+ nsrs gSa rc vki ml
21
 vk'kkghu ifjfLFkfr esas eSa D;k d:¡\

tyiksr ds leku gks tkrs gSa ftlesa yaxj ugha gksrkA rc vki MwcUks yxrs
gSaA tc vki vk'kk NksM+ nsrs gaS rc fo'okl dk O;ogkj djuk dfBu gks
tkrk gS D;ksafd fcuk vk'kk ds vki fo'okl ugha dj ldrsA
ijes'oj vkSj mlds opu esa vk'kk j[ksaA ml ckr dks Lej.k djsa ftls
ijes'oj us vkids thou ds fy, dgk gSA vkids ?kj vkSj fookg ds fy,
ijes'oj dh D;k izfrKk gS\ mu izfrKkvksa dks Fkkes jgsa tks vkidks feyh
gaSA mlds opu dks viuh vk'kk dk dkj.k cuk,aA D;ksfd ijes'oj us
dgk gS vr% vki viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus ds fy, vHkh Hkh vk'kk
dj ldrs gSaA vius efLr"d esa og rLohj cuk, tc ijes'oj dh izfrKk
iwjh gksxhA blls vkidks viuh vk'kk dk thfor j[kus esa lgk;rk feysxhA
¶ijes'oj vc tks ,slk lkeFkhZ gS fd gekjh fourh vkSj le> ls dgha
vf/d dke dj ldrk gS] ml lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj tks ge esa dk;Z djrk
gS¸ (bfiQfl;ksa 3%20)A

ml vk'kk esa fo'okl djsa fd vki ijes'oj ds dgs gq,

opu ds vuqlkj cu tk,axsA

vk'kkghurk dh fLFkfr vkids fo'okl dks f'kfFky u djus

ik,A

fu'p; vkSj /S;Z dk izn'kZu djsaA

viuk vkUkUn cuk, j[ksa vkSj izHkq dh Lrqfr djsaA

22
All Peoples Church & World Outreach, Bangalore, India, has
extended its ministry by launching its Bible College & Ministry
Training Center (APC-BC&MTC) in August 2005. APC-BC&MTC
equips, trains and releases faithful men and women to impact
villages, towns and cities in India and other nations, for Jesus
Christ.

APC-BC&MTC offers 2 programs:

➢ The two-year and three-year Bible Colleg
Collegee programs are for full-time
students and provides spiritual and practical ministry training along
with academic excellence. The programs are designed to equip and
empower students to successfully fulfil the call of God upon their lives.
Upon completing the two-year program students will receive a Diploma
in Theology & Christian Ministry (Dip.Th.&CM). The three-year
program will lead to a Bachelor’
Bachelor’ss Deg
Degrree in Theolo gy & Christian
Theology
Ministry (B.Th.&CM)
(B.Th.&CM).

➢ The Practical Ministry Training is for graduates from the Bible College
Training
who desire to undergo practical training. Those completing one or
more years receive a Certificate in Practical Ministry indicating the
duration of involvement.

Classes are conducted in English. The faculty comprises of both trained

and anointed teachers of the Word. All faculty and students have access to
APC’s Study Centre and Library (SC&L). The SC&L contains books, teaching
tapes, videos, VCDs/DVDs and music CDs.

23
Publications from All Peoples Church
A Church in Revival
Ancient Landmarks
A Real Place Called Heaven
A Time for Every Purpose
Being Spiritually Minded and Earthly Wise
Biblical Attitude Towards Work
Breaking Personal and Generational Bondages
Change
Divine Order in the Citywide Church
Don’t Compromise Your Calling
Don’t Lose Hope
Fulfilling God’s Purpose for Your Life
Giving Birth to the Purposes of God
God Is a Good God
God’s Word
How to Help Your Pastor
Integrity
Kingdom Builders—Vol. 1
Laying the Axe to the Root
Living Life Without Strife
Open Heavens
Our Redemption
The Conquest of the Mind
The Night Seasons of Life
The Power of Commitment
The Presence of God
The Refiner’s Fire
The Spirit of Wisdom, Revelation and Power
Understanding the Prophetic
We Are Different
Who We Are in Christ
Women in the Workplace
Gospel Booklets
He is Here
Love That Is Deeper Than Love Itself
What Can Wash Away My Sins?

24
 vkWy ihiqYl ppZ ds fo"k; esa
vkWy ihiqYl ppZ esa gekjk n'kZu ;g gS fd ge caxykSj 'kgj esa
ued vkSj T;ksfr cusa vkSj Hkkjro"kZ rFkk lalkj ds vU; jk"Vªksa ds
fy, ,d vkokt cusaA
;g gekjh vksj ls vkids fy, ,d HkasV gS! ;g eqÝr gS!
ge fo'okl djrs gaS fd bl iqLrd dks i<+us ds }kjk vkidks
vk'kh"k feyh gksxhA
gtkjksa izfr;k¡ vki tSls yksxksa dks eqÝr esa ckaVh tkrh gSaA ge pkgrs gSa
fd vki gekjs vkfFkZd lg;ksxh cusa rkfd ge ijes'oj dk opu cgqrksa
ds lkFk ckaV ldsaA vkids yxkrkj vkfFkZd vuqnkuksa ls gesa ijes'oj
dk opu vU; yksxksa rd igqqapkus esa lgk;rk feysxhA tSlk izHkq vkidks
vxqokbZ djs] vki vkWy ihiqYl ppZ ds lg;ksxh cu ldrs gSaA vki
vius nku pSd @ fMek.M MªkÝV @ euhvkMZj ^^vkWy ihiqYl ppZ]
caxykSj** ds uke Hkst ldrs gSaA
tc vki gesa fy[ksa rks vki vU; izdk'kuksa gsrq Hkh fuosnu djsaA gesa
;g Hkh fy[ksa fd bl iqLrd us vkidh dSls lsok dh gS] lkFk gh vius
izkFkZuk fuosnu vkSj fVIi.kh Hkh HkstsaA vki gels fuEu irs ij lEidZ
dj ldrs gSa%
vkWy ihiqYl ppZ
lksHkk tsM A 216
tDdwj] caxykSj&560064
dukZVd] Hkkjr
iQksu $ 91&80&23544328
bZesy % [email protected]
csclkbV % w w w.apcwo.org

25
 Hkkjr esa vkWy ihiqYl ppZ

bl le; vkWy ihiqYl ppZ dh 'kk[kk,a Hkkjr esa fuEufyf[kr 'kgjksa

esa gSa %

vkWy ihiqYl ppZµcaxykSj (dukZVd)

vkWy ihiqYl ppZµFkksdksVw] eaxykSj (dukZVd)
vkWy ihiqYl ppZµdY;k.k] eqEcbZ (egkjk"Vª)
vkWy ihiqYl ppZµfo'kk[kkiVue (vkUèkz izns'k)
vkWy ihiqYl ppZµlksfuriqj (vklke)
vkWy ihiqYl ppZµcsjgkeiqj (mM+hlk)
+Éì±É Ê{É{ÉÖ±ºÉ SÉSÉÇ - xÉÉMÉþ{ÉÖ®ú (¨É½þÉ®úɹ]Åõ)

le; le; ij iwjs Hkkjr esa ubZ dyhfl;kvksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh

gSA orZeku lwph vkSj vkWy ihiqYl ppZ dh lEidZ lwpuk izkIr djus
gsrq d`i;k gekjs csclkbV w w w.apcwo.org ij ns[ksa vFkok
[email protected] ij bZesy HkstsaA

26
 D;k vki ml ijes'oj dks tkurs gaS tks vkidks
I;kj djrk gS\
yxHkx 2000 o"kZ igys ijes'oj bl lalkj esa ,d euq"; cudj vk,A
mudk uke ;h'kq gSA mUgksaus iw.kZ ikijfgr thou th;kA pw¡fd ;h'kq ekuo
:i esa ijes'oj Fks] mUgksaus tks dqN dgk vkSj fd;k mlds }kjk gekjs
le{k ijes'oj dks izdV fd;kA mUgksaus tks opu dgs os ijes'oj ds
gh opu FksA tks dk;Z mUgksaus fd;s os ijes'oj ds dk;Z FksA ;h'kq us cgqr
ls peRdkj bl i`Foh ij fd;sA mUgksaus chekjksa vkSj ihfM+rksa dks paxk
fd;kA vaèkksa dks vka[ksa nha] cfgjksa ds dku [kksys] yaxM+ksa dks pyk;k vkSj
gj izdkj dh chekjh vkSj jksx dks paxk fd;kA mUgksaus peRdkj djds
dqN jksfV;ksa ls cgqrksa dks [kkuk f[kyk;k FkkA rwiQku dks 'kkUr fd;k vkSj
vU; cgqr ls vn~Hkqr dke fd,A
;s lHkh dk;Z gekjs le{k ;g izdV djrs gSa fd ijes'oj ,d Hkyk
ijes'oj gS tks ;g pkgrk fd euq"; Bhd] LoLFk vkSj izlUu jgsaA
ijes'oj euq";ksa dh lHkh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk pkgrk gSA
ijes'oj us ekuo cudj bl i`Foh ij vkus dk fu'p; D;ksa fd;k\
;h'kq bl lalkj esa D;ksa vk,\
ge lcus iki fd;k gS vkSj ,sls dke fd, gSa tks ijes'oj ds le{k
xzg.k ;ksX; ugha gaS ftlus gesa cuk;k gSA iki ds ifj.kke gksrs gSaA iki
,d cM+h nhokj dh rjg ijes'oj vkSj gekjs chp esa [kM+h gSA iki
gesa ijes'oj ls vyx djrk gSA og geas mls tkuus vkSj mlls vFkZiw.kZ
lEcUèk LFkkfir djus ls jksdrk gS ftlus gesa cuk;k gSA vr% geesa ls
cgqr ls yksx bl [kkyhiu dks vU; oLrqvkas ls Hkjuk pkgrs gSaA
gekjs ikiksa dk ,d vkSj ifj.kke ;g gS fd ge ijes'oj ls lnk ds
fy, nwj jgrs gSaA ijes'oj ds U;k;ky; esa iki dk n.M e`R;q gSA e`R;q
ijes'oj ls lnk ds fy, vyxko gS tks gesa udZ esa fcrkuk iM+sxkA

27
ijUrq 'kqHk lekpkj ;g gS fd ge iki ls eqDr gksdj ijes'oj ls lEcUèk
j[k ldrs gSaA ckbcy dgrh gS] ^^iki dh etnwjh (Hkqxrku) rks
e`R;q gS] ijUrq ijes'oj dk ojnku gekjs izHkq elhg ;h'kq esa vuUr
thou gS** (jksfe;kas 6%23)A ;h'kq us lkjs lalkj ds ikiksa ds fy, ewY;
pqdk;k tc mlus Øwl ij vius izk.k fn;sA rc rhljs fnu og thfor
gks x,] cgqrksa dks mUgksaus vius vkidks thfor fn[kk;k vkSj rc og
okil LoxZ pys x,A
ijes'oj izse vkSj n;k dk ijes'oj gSA og ugha pkgrk fd dksbZ Hkh
udZ esa uk'k gksA blfy, og vk;k rkfd lkjh ekuo tkfr dks iki ls
NqVdkjs vkSj mlds vuUr ifj.kkeksa ls cpk ldsA og ikfi;ksa dks cpkusµ
vki vkSj eq> tSls yksxksa dks iki vkSj vuUr e`R;q ls cpkus vk;k FkkA
iki dh fu'kqYd {kek izkIr djus ds fy, ckbcy gesa crkrh gS fd
gesa dsoy ,d dke djuk gSµtks dqN mlus Øwl ij fd;k mls Lohdkj
djuk vkSj ml ij iw.kZ ân; ls fo'okl djuk gSA
tks dksbZ ml ij fo'okl djsxk] mldks mlds uke ds }kjk ikiksa dh {kek
feysxh (izsfjrksa ds dke 10%43)A
;fn rw vius eqag ls ;h'kq dks izHkq tkudj vaxhdkj djs vkSj vius eu
ls fo'okl djs] fd ijes'oj us mls ejs gqvksa esa ls ftyk;k] rks rw fu'p;
m¼kj ik,xk (jksfe;kas 10%9)A
vki Hkh vius ikiksa dh {kek vkSj muls NqVdkjk ik ldrs gSa ;fn vki
izHkq elhg ij fo'okl djsaA
fuEufyf[kr ,d lkèkj.k izkFkZuk gS rkfd blls vkidks ;g iQSlyk djus
esa vkSj izHkq ;h'kq elhg ds }kjk vkids fy, fd, Øwl ds dk;Z ij
fo'okl djus esa lgk;rk dj ldsA ;g izkFkZuk vkidh lgk;rk djsxh
fd vki ;h'kq ds dk;Z dks Lohdkj djds vius ikiksa dh {kek vkSj
muls NqVdkjk ik ldsaA ;g izkFkZuk ek=k ,d ekxZnf'kZdk gSA vki vius
'kCnksa esa Hkh izkFkZuk dj ldrs gSa %

28
vk'kk u NksMa+s
fiz; izHkq ;h'kq] vkt eSaus le>k gS fd vkius esjs fy, Øwl ij D;k fd;k
FkkA vki esjs fy, ekjs x,! vkius viuk cgqewY; jDr cgk;k vkSj esjs
ikiksa dh dher pqdkbZ rkfd eq>s ikiksa dh {kek feysA ckbcy eq>s crkrh
gS fd tks dksbZ vki esa fo'okl djrk gS mls mldks ikiksa dh {kek feyrh
gSA
vkt eSa vkiesa fo'okl djus vkSj tks dqN vkius esjs fy, fd;k gS] mldks
Lohdkj djus dk iQSlyk djrk gw¡] fd vki Øwl ij ekjs x, vkSj fiQj
thfor gks x,A eSa tkurk gw¡ fd eSa vius vkidks vPNs dkeksa ds }kjk
ugha cpk ldrk gw¡A eSa vius ikiksa dh {kek dek ugha ldrk gw¡A
vkt eSa vius ân; esa fo'okl djrk gw¡ vkSj eq¡g ls dgrk gw¡ fd vki
esjs fy, ekjs x,A vkius esjs ikiksa dk n.M pqdk;kA vki e`rdksa esa ls
thfor gks x, vkSj vkiesa fo'okl djus ds }kjk eSa vius ikiksa dh {kek
vkSj iki ls NqVdkjk izkIr djrk gw¡A
izHkq ;h'kq èkU;oknA esjh lgk;rk djsa fd eSa vkidks izse dj ldw¡A vkidks
vkSj vfèkd tku ldw¡ vkSj vkids izfr fo'okl;ksX; jg ldw¡A vkehu!

29
uksV

30
vk'kk
uks V u NksMa+s

31
uksV

32