ENGLISH BASIC LEARNING

Created by :
1. Tiffani Adelia Hsb
2. Aulia husna
3. Oktavia pahri
4. Yeni lestari
5. Widya andiani
6. Esha kulin
7. Afrida
8. Hariati
9. Mariana sipahutar
10. Meisya sipahutar
11. Susi anisa
12. Jelita
13. Dwi anggriani
14. Rini
15. Ika utami
16. Sri turika

1|Page
 Daftar isi
Judul.........................................................................................................................................1
Daftar isi ..................................................................................................................................2
Simple present tense ................................................................................................................3
Present continuous tense..........................................................................................................5
Present perfect tense ................................................................................................................7
Present perfect continuous tense .............................................................................................10
Simple past tense......................................................................................................................12
Past continuous tense................................................................................................................16
Past perfect tense......................................................................................................................18
Past perfect continuous tense...................................................................................................20
Simple future tense ..................................................................................................................22
Future continuous tense............................................................................................................27
Future perfect tense..................................................................................................................31
Future perfect continuous tense................................................................................................34
Simple past future.....................................................................................................................38
Past future continuous..............................................................................................................42
Past future perfect tense...........................................................................................................50
Past future perfect continuous tense.........................................................................................53

2|Page
 1) Simple present tense
Present simple adalah salah satu bentuk kata kerja yang terkait dengan present
tense dalam bahasa inggris modern. Ini biasanya disebut sebagai tegang, meskipun juga
mengkodekan informasi tertentu tentang aspek selain waktu sekarang.

Yang dimaksud simple present tense adalah bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan fact (fakta),habitual action (kejadian yang dilakukan berilang-ulang) general
truth (kebenaran umum) atau present (kejadian yang terjadi saat ini). Kata kerja yang
digunakan dalam tense ini adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama atau verb 1.

Formula :
 (+) verbal (subject + verb 1 + object)
(+) nominal (subject + to be ( is,am,are) + object

 (-) verbal (subject + do not/does not + verb 1 + object

(-) nominal (subject + to be not + object)

 (?) verbal (do/does + subject + verb 1 +object

(?)nominal (to be + subject +verb 1 + object

Example:
1. (+)I go to yogyakarta twice a week.
(-)I don’t go to yogyakarta twice a week.
(?)Do you go to yogyakarta twice a week?

2. (+)They get up late every Friday.

(-)They don’t get up late every Friday.
(?)Do they get up late every Friday?

3. (+)He often snores while sleeping.

(-)He does not often dnore while sleeping.
(?)does he often snore while sleeping?
4. on everey nigth.
(-)We don’t watch television every nigth.
(?)Do we watch television every nigth?

5. (+)She speaks English every day.

(-)She doesn’t speak English every day.

3|Page
 (?)Does she speak English every day?

6. (+)Donald works in his office every day.

(-)Donald doesn’t work in his office every day.
(?)Does donald work in his office every day?

7. (+)My cat is always hungry.

(-)My cat is not always hungry.
(?)Is your cat always hungry?

8. (+)My brother is a teacher.

(-)My brother is not a teacher.
(?)Is your father a teacher?

9. (+)She reads a storybook in the library

(-)She doesn’t read a storybook in the library.
(?)Does she read a storybook in the library?

10. (+)We sleep in the bedroom every nigth.

(-)We don’t sleep in the bedroom every nigth.
(?)Do we sleep in the bedroom every nigth?

Soal
1. She _____ her dog every day
a. To feed
b. Feed
c. feeds
d. feeding

2. I ___ always _____ to the dentist

a. do not go
b. Does not go
c. Do net, went
d. Does not, went

3. when__you____ a shower?

4|Page
 a. Do, took
b. Do, take
c. Do, taken
d. Do, taking

4. Q: Do you like to sing?

A: ....
a. Yes, i likes to sing
b. Yes, i like to sing
c. Yes, i am liking to sing
d. Yes, i liked to sing

5. Tom and I ___ ___ together.

a. Do, surfing
b. Don’t surfing
c. Do surfs
d. Don’t surf

2) Present continuous tense

Present continuous tense merupakan bentuk tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa suatu aksi sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu pada waktu
sekarang (present).

Formula :
 (+) s + to be + verb-ing
 (-) s + to be + not + verb-ing
 (?) to be + s + verb-ing?

Example :

1. (+)My father making a glass of coffe

(-) My father not making a glass of coffe
(?) Is your father making a glass of coffe

5|Page
2. (+)My sister is washing clothes
(-) My sister is not washing clothes
(?) Is your sister washing clothes

3. (+)My father is smoking in the living room

(-) My father is not smoking in the living room
(?) Is your father smoking in the livng room

4. (+)We are sleeping in the room

(-) We are not sleeping in the room
(?) Are we sleeping in the room

5. (+)They are exercising in the yard

(-) They are not exercising in the yard
(?) Are they exercising in the yard

6. (+)Rendi going to the cinema these days

(-) Rendi is not going to the cinema these days
(?) Is rendi going to the cinema these days

7. (+)Safan playing football with my friends

(-) Safan is not playing football with my friends
(?) Is safan playing football with my friends

8. (+)My mother is making banana nuggets

(-) Mother is not making banana nuggets
(?) Is your mother making banana nuggets

9. (+)They are building a mosque

(-) They are not building a mosque
(?) Are they building a mosque

10. (+) I’m watching cartoons in my room

(-) I’m not watching cartoons in my room
(?) am I watching cartoons in my room

6|Page
Soal
Do the following questions ! (-),(?)

1. They watching soccer at the moment

2. You eating oatmeal in the morning
3. I’m cooking in the kitchen
4. We are working on an english assignment
5. My brother is working in the office

Kunci jawaban
1. (+) They watching soccer at the moment
(-) They not watching soccer at the moment
(?) Are they watching soccer at the moment

2. (+) You eating oatmeal in the morning

(-) You not eating oatmeal in the morning
(?) your eating oatmeal in the morning

3. (+) I’m cooking in the kitchen

(-) I'm not cooking in the kitchen
(?) am i cooking in the kitchen

4. (+) We are working on an english assignment

(-) We are not working on an english assignment
(?) Are We working on an english assignment

5. (+) My brother is working in the office

(-) My brother is not working in the office
(?) Is your brother working in the office

3) Present perfect tense

Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai dimasa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu namun efeknya
masih berlanjut.

Formula :
7|Page
 (+) : S + have/has + V3
(-) : S + have/has + not + V3
(?) : Have/has + subjek + V3

Example :
1) (+) I have learned english science a three grader
(-) I have not learned english since a three garder
(?) Have i learned english science a three garder?

2) (+) My father has brought ball to his friend

(-) My father has not brought ball to this friend
(?) Has my father brought ball this friend?

3) (+) I have lived in Aek Nabara science 2002

(-) I have not lived in Aek Nabara science 2002
(?) Have i lived in Aek Nabara science 2002?

4) (+) Kelvin has a hobby of playing vollyball science middle school

(-) Kelvis has not a hobby of playing vollyball science middle school
(?) Has Kelvin a hobby of playing vollyball science middle school?

5) (+) I have read a new novel today

(-) I have not read a new novel today
(?) Have i read a new novel today?

6) (+) They have studied Korea for three month

(-) They have not studied Korea for three month
(?) Have they studied Korea for three month?
7) (+) Romeo has gone to Malaysia
(-) Romeo has not gone to Malaysia
(?) Has Romeo gone to Malaysia?

8) (+) Lisa has finished her homework

(-) Lisa has not finished her homework
(?) Has Lisa finished her homework?

8|Page
 9) (+) Jannah has been cooked at the age of 17 until now
(-) Jannah has not been cooked at the age of until 17 now
(?) Has Jannah cooked at the age of until 17 now?

10) (+) They have booked restaurants since last week

(-) They have not booked restaurants since last week
(?) Have they booked restaurants since last week?
Soal
1. I ..... a new motor cycle in the store (take)
b. a. have taken c. has taken
c. b. am take d. am not taking
Answer: a. Have taken

2. She has ..... to Jakarta last month (go)

a. a. gone c. went
b. b. not gone d. going
Answer: a. Gone
3. Mira has ...... a new book (write)
a. a. write c. writing
b. b.writen d. have write

Answer: b. Writen
4. They ..... not been to Surabaya
a. has
b. have
c. is
d. i am

Answer: b. Have
5. Have i .... him before (see)
a. is see
b. saw
c. seeing
d. seen

Answer: d. seen

9|Page
4) present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tens ini juga sering di sebut sebagai present perfect
progressive tense. present perfect continuous tens merupakan salah satu jenis tenses yang
sering di gunakan sehari-hari, yang mana tense ini di gunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu
kejadian atau peristiwa yang telah dimulai pada masa lampau atau masa lalu. Kemudian
terus berlanjut hingga saat ini. kejadiaan pada tense ini biasanya memiliki waktu tertentu
dan masih bersangkutan dengan kejadiaan sekarang. Present perfectcontinuous tense
dibentuk dengan  kata bantu have  atau  has, been dan present participle (-ing), Have
dapat digunakan untuk you, I, serta plural subject. seperti plural pronoun, yang terdiri dari
they dan we. Selain itu, ada juga plural noun, yang terdiri dari boys dan men. Terakhir
adalah compound subject dengan menggunakan kata hubung and. Sementara, has
digunakan untuk singular subject. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan person singular
pronoun seperti she, he, it dan yang lainnya.
Formula :

 (+) s + have/has + been + present participle/verb-ing

 (-) have/has + not + been + present participle
 (?) have/ has + s + been + present participle

Example :
1. (+)I have been reading a story about Malinkundang for an hour. (saya telah
membaca cerita tentang Malinkundang selama satu jam)
(-) I have not been reading a story about Malinkundang for an hour. (saya
tidak membaca cerita tentang Malinkundang)
(?) Have I been reading a story about Malinkundang for an hour? (apakah
saya telah membaca cerita tentang Malinkundang selama satu jam?)

2. (+) You have been listening to his speech since the first time he started. (anda
telah mendengarkan pidatonya sejak pertama kali di mulai)
(-)  You have not been listening to his speech since the first time you came.
(anda belum mendengarkan pidatonya sejak pertama kali datang)
(?) have you been listening to his speech since the first time he started?
(apakah anda mendengarkan pidatonya sejak pertama kali di mulai?

3. (+) Ani has been drawing fruit for two weeks. ( Ani telah menggambar buah
selama dua minggu).
(-) Ani has not been drawing fruit for two weeks. (Ani tidak menggambar
buah selama dua minggu).

10 | P a g e
 (?) Has Ani been drawing fruit for two weeks? (Apakah Ani telah
menggambar buah selama dua minggu?).

4. (+) She has been waiting for you in the office for two hours. / Dia telah
menunggumu di kantor selama dua jam.
(-) She has not been waiting for you in the office for two hours. / Dia tidak
menunggumu di kantor selama dua jam.
(?) Has she been waiting for you in the office for two hours? / Apakah dia
menunggumu di kantor selama dua jam?

5. (+) I have been watching movies for two hours. / Aku telah menonton film
selama dua jam.
(-) I have not been watching movies for two hours. / Aku belum menonton
film selama dua jam.
(?) Have you been watching movies for two hours? / Apakah kamu sudah
menonton film selama dua jam?

6. (+) my rabbit has been sleeping for over five hours. / kelinci ku sudah tidur
selama lima jam.
(-) my rabbit has not been sleeping for four hours. / K elinciku belum tidur
selama lima jam.
(?) Has your rabbit been sleeping for over four hours? / Apakah k elinci mu
sudah tidur selama lima jam?

7. (+) My sister has been teaching math since last year. (Kakakku telah
mengajar matematika sejak tahun lalu).
(-) My sister has not been teaching math since last year. (Kakakku belum
mengajar matematika sejak tahun lalu).
(?) Has your sister been teaching math since last year? (Apakah kakakmu
telah mengajar matematika sejak tahun lalu?)

8. (+)Sahara has been bringing many books so she feels heavy now.( Sahara

telah membawa banyak buku sehingga dia merasa berat sekarang)
(-) Sahara has not been bringing many books so she doesn’t feel heavy now.
(Sahara belum membawa banyak buku sehingga dia tidak merasa berat
sekarang)
(?)Has Sahara been bringing many books so she feels heavy now?( Sudahkah
Saharatelah membawa banyak buku sehingga dia merasa berat sekarang?

11 | P a g e
 9. (+)You have been calling me since then (kamu telah menelepon saya sejak
tadi)
(-) You have not been calling me since then ( kamu tidak menelepon saya
sejak tadi)
(?)Have you been calling me since then? (Apakah kamu telah terus
menelepon saya sejak tadi?)

10. (+)I have been checking my e-mail since yesterday.

(Saya telah terus mengecek e-mail saya sejak kemarin.)
(-) I have not been checking my e-maile since yesterday ( saya tidak terus
mengecek e-mail saya sejak kemarin)
(?) have I been checking my e-mail since yesterday? (apakah saya terus
mengecek e-mail saya sejak kemarin?).

5) Simple past tense

past tense merupakan bentuk dari past tense dalam bahasa Inggris. Kalimat
tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan waktu di masa lalu (lampau).
Fungsi dari simple past tense adalah untuk menjelaskan kejadian atau tindakan yang telah
terjadi ataupun menggambarkan kejadian yang telah berakhir di masa lalu.

Formula:
 (+) Subject + verb2/ to be (was/were) + Object/adverb

 (-) Subject + did not / didn't + Verb1 + Object/

Complement
or
Subject + (was/were) + not + Object/Complement
 (?) - Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object/Complement + ?
or
- Was/were + Subject + Nonverb/Complement + ?

Example :
1. (+) It was my fault.
Itu tadi salahku.
(-) It wasn’t my fault.
Itu tadi bukan salahku.
(?) Was it your fault?
Apa itu tadi salahmu?

12 | P a g e
2. (+) Sulis and Winda were at the school library yesterday afternoon.
Sinta dan Sindi berada di perpustakaan sekolah kemarin siang.
(-) Sulis and Winda were not at the school library yesterday afternoon.
Sinta dan Sindi tak berada di perpustakaan sekolah kemarin siang.
(?) Were Sulis and Winda at the school library yesterday afternoon?
Apa Sinta dan Sindi berada di perpustakaan sekolah kemarin siang?

3. (+) I was at home when she came last night.

Aku di rumah ketika dia datang tadi malam.
(-) I was not at home when she came last night.
Aku tidak di rumah ketika dia datang tadi malam.
(?) Were you at home when she came last night?
Apa kau di rumah ketika dia datang tadi malam?

4. (+) She was my first crush.

Dia dulu gebetan pertamaku.
(-) She wasn’t my first crush.
Dia dulu bukan gebetan pertamaku.
(?) Was she your first crush?
Apa dia dulu gebetan pertamamu?

5. (+) Your dance performance last night was great.

Penampilan tarianmu tadi malam hebat.
(-) Your dance performance last night wasn’t great.
Penampilan tarianmu tadi malam tidak hebat.
(?) Was your dance performance last night great?
Apa penampilan tarianmu tadi malam hebat?

6. (+) Jane and Jill were here before you came.

Jane tadi di sini sebelum kamu datang.
(-) Jane and Jill weren’t here before you came.
Jane tadi tidak di sini sebelum kamu datang.
(?) Were Jane dan Jill here before I came?
Apa Jane tadi di sini sebelum aku datang?

7. (+) She was sick last week.

Dia tidak enak badan minggu lalu.
(-) She wasn’t sick last week.
Dia tidak sakit minggu lalu.
13 | P a g e
 (?) Was she sick last week?
Apa dia tidak sakit minggu lalu?

8. (+) You were asleep when he called.

Kau tertidur saat dia menelepon tadi.
(-) You were not asleep when he called.
Kau tidak tertidur saat dia menelepon tadi.
(?) Were you asleep when he rang?
Apa kau tertidur saat dia menelepon tadi?
9. (+) They were busy working all day yesterday.
Mereka sibuk bekerja seharian kemarin.
(-) They were not busy working all day yesterday.
Mereka tidak sibuk bekerja seharian kemarin.
(?) Were they busy working all day yesterday?
Apa mereka sibuk bekerja seharian kemarin?

10. (+) Susi was my neighbor when I lived in Bogor.

Susi adalah tetanggaku saat aku tinggal di Bogor.
(-) Susi wasn’t my best neighbor when I lived in Bogor.
Susi bukanlah tetanggaku saat aku tinggal di Bogor.
(?) Was Susi your neighbor when you lived in Bogor?
Apa Susi tetanggamu saat kau tinggal di Bogor?

1.I………to the school alone yesterday

a.walk

b.walked

c.walks

d.walking

2.we……in this restaurant 2 days ago

a.ate

b.eaten

c.eating

14 | P a g e
 d.eat

3.I……in this sofa with him

a.sleeping

b.sleep

c.slept

d.sleped

4.We…… each other 2 years ago

a.love

b.be loving

c.are love

d.loved

5.I……this scissors to cut the grass yesterday

a.cuted

b.cuting

c.cut

d.be cutted

6) Past continuous tense

15 | P a g e
 Kalimat Past continuous tense juga dikenal dengan kalimat past progressive
adalah kalimat yang mereferensikan kegiatan atau keadaan berlanjut yang sudah terjadi di
beberapa kondisi di waktu lampau. Tenses past cpninuous dibentuk dengan
mengkombinasikan kalimat past tense pada to be was/were dengan kata kerja participle
(menggunakan verb –ing)
Kapan menggunakan Kalimat Past Continuous?
Kalimat Past Continuous dapat diguanakan untuk menyatakan kondisi sebagai berikut :
1.Menyatakan kejadian yang berlangsung di waktu lampau, Contoh : I was singing in the
bedroom last night.
2.Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan yang lain.
contoh: Yesterday, my mother was taking a bath when I ate banan
3.Untuk menyatakan sesuatu kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah waktu khusus,
contoh : It was seventh o’clock, I was watching movie
4.Untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang berlanjut pada beberapa waktu, contoh : everyone
was listening music.
5.Untuk sesuatu yang telah terjadi lagi dan lagi. Contoh : I was writing English every
day, four times a day
6.Untuk menyatakan kata kerja yang menunjukkan perubahan atau pertumbuhan, contoh :
Her Video was growing up quickly in You Tube

Formula :
 (+) subject + was/ were + verb-ing
 (-) subject + was/were + not + verb-ing
 (?) was/were + subject + verb-ing

Example :
1. (+)I was playing game last night.
(-) I was not playing game last night
(?) Was I playing game last night

2. (+) You were cooking for me a noodle yesterday

(-) You were not cooking for me a noodle yesterday
(?)You cooking for me a noodle yesterday?

3. (+) They were visiting Indonesia last time

(-)They were not visiting Indonesia last time
(?) Were They visiting Indonesia last time?.

4. (+) We were shooting a crocodile last month.

16 | P a g e
 (-) We were not shooting a crocodile last month.
(?) Were We shooting a crocodile last month?

5. (+) he was teaching me an English language last time.

(-) She was not teaching me an English language last time.
(?) Was She teaching you an English language last time?

6. (+) He was learning Mathematic Last Week.

(-) He was not learning Mathematic Last Week.
(?) Was He learning Mathematic Last Week?

7. (+) Anita was crying in front of my home last month.

(-) Anita was not crying in front of my home last month.
(?) Was Anita crying in front of my home last month?

8. (+) I was watching movie in hotel

(-) I was not watching movie in hotel
(?) Was I watching movie in hotel ?

9. (+) Yesterday, You were fishing a fish in the Sea.

(-) Yesterday, You were not fishing a fish in the Sea.
(?) Were You fishing a fish in the Sea Yesterday?

10. (+) ika was making the ice cream last week
(-)ika was not making the ice cream last week
(?) Was ika not making the ice cream last week?

Contoh soal
1. Yesterday, The rain …. Harder and harder. (get)
a. Are getting c. will get
b. getting d. was getting

2. My friend …. Book to Faradilla at seven o’clock last night. (give)

a. Gave c. is giving
b. Gives d. was giving

3.We … the cat in front of my school at nine o’clock last night. (catch)
a. are catching c. will catch
17 | P a g e
 b. were catching d. caught

4.Was Aminah … my house at this time yesterday?.(visit)

a. visited c. visiting
b. visit d. will visit

5.I ,,, a new motor cycle at this time yesterday. (buy)

a. Will buy c. bought
b. Was buying d. am buying

7) Past perfect tense

Merupakan tenses yang menyatakan sesuatu peristiwa yang telah terjadidimada lalu
dan sesuai juga dimasa Llu, bisa juga untuk meyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi
dimasa lampau sebelum kejadian lainnya ( dimata lampau juga ) terjadi sebelum
peristiwa lain terjadi.

Formula :
 ( + ) = S + had + V3 + O
 ( - ) = S + had + Not + V3 + O
 ( ? ) = had + S +V3 + O

Example :

1. (+) I had already watered the plants before mom came home
(-) I hadn’t already already watered the plants before mom came home
(?) had already watered the plants before mom came home ?

2. (+) I had closed the door before I left

(-) I hadn’t closed the door before I left
(?) had I closed the door before I left ?

18 | P a g e
3. (+) He had gone before I came to visit him
(-)He hadn’t gone before I came to visit him
(? ) had he gone before I came to visit him ?

4. (+) She had looked the window before I left my home

(-) She hadn’t looked the window before I left my home
(? ) had she looked the window before I left my home ?

5. (+) He had finished his designs before he went to work yesterday

(-)He hadn’t finished his designs before he went to work yesterday
(?) had he finished his designs before he went to work yesterday ?

6. (+) You had learned english before you moved to america

(-)You hadn’t lerned english before you moved to America
(?) had you learned english before you moved to america

7. (+) he broke my heart after I had given everthing I have

(-)He broke my heart after hadn’t given everyting I have
(?) had he broke my heart after I given everything I have ?

8. (+) My parent had already eaten by the time I got home

(-) My parents hadn’t already eaten by time I got home
(?) had my parents already eaten by time I got home ?

19 | P a g e
 9. (+) She had already found the key before I broke the door
(-) She hadn’t already found the key before I broke the door
? had she already found the key before I broke the door ?

10. (+) I had late because the plane has left

(-) I hadn’t late because the plane has left
(?) had I late because the plane has left ?

 Contoh Soal
1. I had ….. for seven hours last night ?
a. Sleep c. Sleeping e. Is sleep
b. Sleeps d. Slept
2. I …… visited the hero museum ?
a. Had c. has e. will
b. Have d. was
3. He haid ……… hospital to visit his uncle ?
a. Go c. went
b. Gone d. goes
4. When I had …….. at home , he slept in the room ?
a. Study c. Studying
b. Studied d. Studies
5. She had studied english before she ……. To jakarta ?
a. Moving c. Moved
b. Move d. Movies

8) past perfect continuous tense

Past perfect continuous tense adalah ungkapan atau kalimat yang memiliki fungsi
untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung pada waktu
lampau. Dalam penggunaannya, past perfect continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk
menyatakan seuatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai disuatu waktu tertentu
(memiliki durasi waktu tertentu)

Formula :

20 | P a g e
  (+) S + had been + Verbing
 (-) S + had not been + Verbing
 (?) Had + S + been + Verbing

1) (+) Anita said that she had been cooking

(-) Anita said that she had not been cooking
(?) Had Anita said that she been cooking?

2) (+) Yanti had been working

(-) Yanti had not been working
(?) Had Yanti been working?

3) (+) Hana had been writing a letter

(-) Hana had not been writing a letter
(?) Had Hana been writing a letter?

4) (+) I had been being lied so often

(-) I had not been being lied so often
(?) Had I been being lied so often?

5) (+) Her flower had been being thrown last night

(-) Her flower had not been being thrown last night
(?) Had her flower been being thrown last night?

6) (+) She had been explaining the lesson since two hours ago
(-) She had not been explaining the lesson since two hours ago
(?) Had she been explaining the lesson since two hours ago?
7) (+) Zaki had been watering the flowers since two hours ago
(-) Zaki had not been watering the flowers since two hours ago
(?) Had Zaki been watering the flowers since two hours ago?

8) (+) Zuhri had been meeting with his girlfriend when Arif called him yesterday
(-) Zuhri had not been meeting with his girlfriend when Arif called him yesterday
(?) Had Zuhri been meeting with his girlfriend when Arif called him yesterday?

9) (+) Satria had been playing game when I went home last night
(-) Satria had not been playing game when I went home last night
(?) Had Satria been playing game when I went home last night?

21 | P a g e
 10) (+) Dika had been reading a book about an hour ago
(-) Dika had not been reading a book about an hour ago
(?) Had Dika been reading a book about an hour ago?

 Contoh Soal

1) The ground was wet,because it….all day.(rain)

a. are raining c. had rain
b. had been raining d. will rain

2) You….moviemfor an hour,(watch)
a. will watch c. had been watching
b. are watching d. watched

3) Had you….badminton in there?(play)

a. are playing c. had been playing
b. will play d. been playing

4) Had Intan….a meal for three hours?(cook)

a. is cooking c. been cooking
b. cooked d. will cook

5) Zainal….in this place for two hours,(sit)

a. will sit c. are sitting
b. had been sitting d. have sat

9) Simple future tense

Simple future tense merupakan tenses untuk menjelaskan suatu peristiwa yang
belum mulai dan akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Kalimat pada simple future tense
dapat ditandai dengan penggunaan kata will, shall, dan going to. Simple future tense juga
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu prediksi atau keinginan.

Pada kalimat simple future tense, kata kerja dasar (V1) akan diikuti oleh modal auxilary
will atau phrasal modal be going to. Coba perhatikan bentuk rumus simple future tense
berikut ini:

22 | P a g e
Formula :
 (+) subject + will/ shall + object
Subject + to be (am is are ) going to + V1
 (-) subject + will/shall + not + V1 + object
Subject + to be + (am is are ) + not + going to + V1
 (?) will/shall + subject + V1 + object
To be ( am is are ) + subject + going to + V1

notes:
* will not dapat disingkat menjadi won’t
*shall not dapat disingkat menjadi shan’t

Contoh kalimat:
*I will be a teacher (Saya akan menjadi seorang guru)
*She is not going to read that book tomorrow (Dia tidak akan membaca buku itu besok)
*We shall not stay here (Kita tidak akan tinggal disini)
*Shall we go to Lombok next week? (Akankah kita pergi ke Lombok minggu depan?)

Adverb of Time

Keterangan waktu sangat penting untuk diketahui agar Grameds bisa menentukan
kalimat tersebut menggunakan tenses apa. Berikut ini merupakan keterangan
waktu yang umumnya digunakan pada simple future tense:

Tomorrow : besok
Later : nanti
Next week : minggu depan
Next month : bulan depan
Next year : tahun depan
Soon : segera
Tonight : malam ini

Example :
1. (+) Agnes will study Math next week. (Agnes akan belajar Matematika minggu
depan)

23 | P a g e
(-) Agnes will not study Math next week. (Agnes tidak akan belajar Matematika
minggu depan)
(?) Will Agnes study Math next week? (Apakah akan Agnes belajar Matematika
minggu depan?).

2. (+) I am going to visit Hogsen tomorrow. (Aku akan mengunjungi Hogsen

besok).
(-) I am not going to visit Hogsen tomorrow. (Aku tidak akan mengunjungi
Hogsen besok).
(?) Am I going to visit Hogsen tomorrow? (Apakah aku akan mengunjungi
Hogsen besok?).

3. (+) We shall go to japan next week. (Kita akan pergi ke jepang minggu depan).
(-) We shall not go to japan next week. (Kita tidak akan pergi ke jepang minggu
depan).
(?) Shalll we go to japan next week? (bagaimana kita pergi ke jepang minggu
depan?).

4. (+) Anggi will study religion next week. ( Anggi akan belajar agama minggu
depan ).
(-) Anggi will not study religion next week.( Anggi tidak akan belajar agama
minggu depan).
(?) Will Anggi study religion next week?.( Akankah anggi belajar agama
minggu depan?).

5. (+) We shall go to bali tomorrow.(kita akan pergi ke bali besok ).

(-) We shall not go to bali tomorrow.( kita tidak akan pergi ke bali besok).
(?) Shall we go to bali tomorrow?.(bagaimana kita pergi ke bali besok?).

24 | P a g e
6. (+) Carina will be sad. (Carina akan merasa sedih).
(-) Carina will not be sad. (Carina tidak akan merasa sedih).
(?) Will carina be sad? (Apakah Carina akan merasa sedih?).

7. (+) Ronnie is going to be satisfied. (Ronnie akan merasa puas).

(-) Ronnie is not going to be satisfied. (Ronnie tidak akan merasa puas).

(?) Is Ronnie going to be satisfied? (Apakah Ronnie akan merasa puas?).

8. (+) I shall be mad at my little brother. (Aku seharusnya marah pada adik laki
lakiku).

(-)  I shall not be mad at my little brother. (Aku tidak seharusnya marah pada
adik laki- lakiku).

(?) Shall I be mad at my little brother? (Apakah aku harus marah pada adik

laki-lakiku?).

9. (+) I shall be mad at my mom.(Aku seharusnya marah pada ibuku)

(-) I shall not be mad my mom.(Aku tidak seharusnya marah pada ibuku)

(?) Shall I not be mad my mom?.(Apakah aku seharusnya marah pada ibuku)

10. (+) My mother is going to cook  Asian food. (Ibuku akan memasak makanan

Asia.)

25 | P a g e
 (-) My mother is not going to cook  European food. (Ibuku tidak akan
memasak makanan Eropa.)

(?) What is your mother  going to cook ? (Apa yang akan Ibumu masak?)

Soal Simple Future Tense

1.Lia : … to Surabaya?

Hana : Next month1

a. When do you move

b. When will you move

c. Where are you going to move

d. Will you move

2. Iga : The car won’t start, Mom. I think it’s broken.

Ms. X : Don’t worry. The mechanic … it soon.

a. has fixed

b. will fix

c. fixed

d. have fixed

3. You … (be) able to drive after another five lessons

26 | P a g e
 a. are being

b. is be

c. shall be

d. will be

4. Ardi : When … you go there?

Bian : I think next week.

a. did

b. are

c. will

d. do

5.Nanda : This letter is in French, and I don’t speak a word in French. Can you
help me?

Lois: Sure, I … it for you.

a. will translate

b. am going to translate

c. won’t translate

d. am not going to translate

10) future continuous tense

27 | P a g e
 Future Continuous Tense adalah suatu bentuk tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang
biasanya disebut juga dengan Future Progressive Tense. Penggunaaan tense ini
menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian akan terjadi di masa depan dan terus berlanjut untuk
beberapa waktu. Hal yang penting untuk diingat adalah bahwa suatu kejadian yang
digambarkan dengan tense ini memiliki durasi waktu. Misalnya, kamu akan bertemu
dengan temanmu untuk belajar bersama.

Formula :

 (+) subject + will + be + verb

 (-) subject + will + not + be + verb ing
 (?) will + subject + be + verb-ing ?

Example :
1.(+) I will be leaving for Jakarta tonight. / Aku akan sedang berangkat ke Jakarta malam
ini.
(-) I won’t be leaving for Jakarta tonight. / Aku tidak akan sedang berangkat ke Jakarta
malam ini.
(?) Will you be leaving for Jakarta tonight? / Apakah kamu akan sedang berangkat ke
Jakarta malam ini?

2.(+) I’m going to be taking the exam tomorrow. / Aku akan sedang mengikuti ujian
besok.
(-) I’m not going to be taking the exam tomorrow. / Aku tidak akan sedang mengikuti
ujian besok.
(?) Are you going to be taking the exam tomorrow? / Apakah kamu akan sedang
mengikuti ujian besok?

3.(+) She will be going to her sister’s concert tomorrow night. / Dia akan sedang pergi ke
konser kakaknya besok malam.

(-) She will not be going to her sister’s concert tomorrow night. / Dia tidak akan sedang
pergi ke konser kakaknya besok malam.

(?) Will she be going to her sister’s concert tomorrow night? / Apakah dia akan sedang
pergi ke konser kakaknya besok malam?

28 | P a g e
4.(+) My mother will be teaching geography at this time tomorrow. / Ibuku akan sedang
mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok.
(-) My mother will not be teaching geography at this time tomorrow. / Ibuku tidak akan
sedang mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok.
(?) Will your mother be teaching geography at this time tomorrow? / Apakah ibumu akan
sedang mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok?
5.(+) He will be looking for a new assistant next week. / Dia akan sedang mencari asisten
baru minggu depan.
(-) He won’t be looking for a new assistant next week. / Dia tidak akan sedang mencari
asisten baru minggu depan.
(?) Will he be looking for a new assistant next week? / Apakah dia akan sedang mencari
asisten baru minggu depan?
6.(+) My sister is going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school. / Adikku
akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah.
(-) My sister isn’t going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school. / Adikku
tidak akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah.
(?) Is your sister going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school? / Apakah
adikmu akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah?

7.(+) My mother will be teaching geography at this time tomorrow. / Ibuku akan sedang
mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok.
(-) My mother will not be teaching geography at this time tomorrow. / Ibuku tidak akan
sedang mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok.
(?) Will your mother be teaching geography at this time tomorrow? / Apakah ibumu akan
sedang mengajar geografi di waktu ini besok?
8.(+) He will be looking for a new assistant next week. / Dia akan sedang mencari asisten
baru minggu depan.
(-) He won’t be looking for a new assistant next week. / Dia tidak akan sedang mencari
asisten baru minggu depan.
(?) Will he be looking for a new assistant next week? / Apakah dia akan sedang mencari
asisten baru minggu depan?
9.(+) My sister is going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school. / Adikku
akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah.

29 | P a g e
(-) My sister isn’t going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school. / Adikku
tidak akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah.
(?) Is your sister going to be practicing a new dance tomorrow after school? / Apakah
adikmu akan sedang berlatih tarian baru besok sepulang sekolah?

10.(+) John is going to be playing basketball tomorrow at 5 p.m. / John akan sedang
bermain basket besok jam 5 sore.
(-) John isn’t going to be playing basketball tomorrow at 5 p.m. / John tidak akan sedang
bermain basket besok jam 5 sore.
(?) Is John going to be playing basketball tomorrow at 5 p.m.? / Apakah John akan
sedang bermain basket besok jam 5 sore?

Contoh soal Future Countinious Tense

1. James had been working.

 A. James will works.

 B. James will be works.
 C. James will be working.

2. I wasn’t studying English with my friend.

 A. I will not be studying English with my friend.

 B. I will be not studying English with my friend.
 C. I not will be studying English with my friend.

3. … will be teaching English. (pilih subjek yang paling tepat)

 A. Budi will be teaching English.

 B. They will be teaching English.
 C. We will be teaching English.

4. Mereka akan sedang belajar bahasa inggris disini pada jam 5 besok sore.

 A. They shall be studying English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m.

 B. They will be studying English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m.
o C. They will be study English here tomorrow at 05.00 p.m.

30 | P a g e
 5. Apakah montir akan sedang memeriksa mobil saya nanti malam?

 A. Will the mechanic be checking my car tonight?

 B. Will the mechanic be check my car tonight?
 C. Will be the mechanic checking my car tonight?

11) Future perfect tense

Future perfect tense adalah tenses inggris yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan suatu
kejadian atau tindakan yang sudah selesai di masa depan. Saat kamu menggunakan
tenses ini , kamu membayangkan dirimu dimasa depan dan membicarakan sebuah
kejadian atau tindakan yang akan selesai setelah sekarang.

Formula :
 (+) Subject + Will have + verb 3
 (-) Subject + Will not have + verb 3
 ( ? ). Will + subject + have + verb 3

Example :
1. (+) I Will done my home work.
(-). I Will not have done my home work.
(?) Will i have done my home work ?

2. (+). He Will have read it by Monday .

(-). He won't have read it by Monday .
(?). Will she have read it by Monday ?

3. (+). They Will have gone to work by 9 am.

(-). They Will not have gone to work by 9 am.
(?). Will they have gone to work by 9 am ?

4 . (+). Yuli Will have come back by 7 o'clock

(-). Yuli won't have come back by 7 o'clock

31 | P a g e
(?). Will yuli have come back by 7 o'clock?

5. (+). I Will have done the task by Monday

(-). I Will not have done the task by Monday
(?). Will i have done the task by Monday?

6. (+). They Will have arrived at the bus stop by 5.30

(-). They won't have arrived at the bus stop by 5.30
(?). Will they have arrived at the bus stop by 5.30?

7. (+). She Will have returned the book by next week

(-). She won't have returned the book by next week
(?). Will she have returned the book by next week?

8. (+) I Will have done my science project by 5 o'clock

(-). I Will not have done my science project by 5o’clock
(?). Will i have done my science project by 5 o'clock?

9. (+). Banu Will have gone to work by the time i get home.
(-). Banu won't have gone to work by the time i get home
(?). Will baju have gone to work by the time i get home?

10. (+) Ariana Will have won many awards by 2022

(-). Ariana Will not have won many awards by 2022
(?). Wil Ariana have won many awards by 2022?

Contoh soal .

32 | P a g e
1. The show will start at 8 AM. It ________ when you come by 1 PM tomorrow.
a . Will finish
b . Will have finished
c. Will be finishing
d. Finish
Answer : b. Will have finished

2. When you find this letter, I ________ to Bali.

a . Will have gone
b . Will go
c . Will be going
d . Go
Answer : a . Will have gone

3. The food _________ before the guests come.

a . Will be prepared
b . Is prepared
c . Will have been prepared
d . Will prepare
Answer : c . Will have beeb prepared

4. By this time next week, Jennifer ________ in Oxford University for 3 years.
a . Have studied
b . Has studied
c . Will study
d . Will have studied
Answer : d . Will have studied

33 | P a g e
 5. Cleo: When will you arrive tomorrow?
Mona: I will arrive at 10 AM.
Cleo: The meeting will be held at 7AM. Our clients ______ when you come.
a . Will have gone
b . Will go
c . Have gone
d . Will be going
Answer : a . Will have gone

12) Future perfect continuous tense

Future perfect continuous merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat yang digunakan
untuk dapat mengekspresikan tindakan yang sedang akan berlangsung ataupun
berkelanjutan. Dimana akan dimulai pada waktu tertentu atau di masa depan dan terus
berlanjut hingga masa nanti.

Future perfect continuous is a form of sentence that is used to express an action

that is going on or is ongoing. Where will start at a certain time or in the future and
continue into the future.

Formula :
 (+) Subject + will + have been + ing/present participle
 (-) suject + will + not + have been + ing/particple
 (?) will + subject + have been + ing/present participle

Example:

1.(+) I will have been studying management for 3,5 years only

(-) I will not have been studying management for 3,5 years onlyon

34 | P a g e
(?) will you have been studying management for 3,5 years only?

2. (+) she will have been playing with her brother for 1 hours

(-)She will has been playing with her brother for 1 hours

(?) will she have been playing with her brother for 1 hours

3. (+)andi will have been drinking

(-)andi  will not have been drinking

(?) will he have been drinking?

4. (+) the dog have been eating

(-)The dog won't have been eating

(?)Will the dog have been eating

5.(+) Smith have been working on the painting for 6 months in 12 month

(-) Smith will not have been working on the painting for 6 months in 12 month

(?)Will Smith have been working on the painting for 6 months in 12 month?

6. (+)Cika have been swimming for one hours by morning

(-)Cika will not have been swimming for one hours by morning

(?)Will the have been swimming for one hours by morning?

7. (+) I shall have been cooking fried rice

35 | P a g e
(-) I will not have been cooking fried rice

(?) will you have been cooking fried rice ?

8. (+) surya will have been working as manager in office for 6 years by the end year.

(-) surya will not have been working as manager in office for 6 years by the end year.

(?) will surya have been working as manager in office for 6 years by the end year.

9. (+) My teacher will have been giving home work for a week starting tomorrow

(-) My teacher will not have been giving home work for a week starting tomorrow

(?) will My teacher will have been giving home work for a week starting tomorrow?

10. (+) she will have been borrowing my dress for a week  by tomorrow

(-)  she will not have been borrowing my dress for a week  by tomorrow

(?) will  she have been borrowing my dress for a week  by tomorrow?

Test future perfect continuous tense Exercise

Change the following sentences into positive, negative or Intterrogative form of future
perfect continuous tense

1. The Riau people will have been voting for a new regent for all day long by april 2020

(-) .............................

(?).............................

2. I don't have been swimming for 3 hours

36 | P a g e
 (+)............................

(?)...........................

3. Will your manager have been arrived the office for 30 minutes?

(+)..........................

(-)...........................

4. Has she  been feeding her child for this 1 day?

(+)..........................

(-)...........................

5. Jaka will nor have been practiced for 30 minutes byk the time we get to the field.

(+)............................

(?)...........................

Kunci jawaban :

1. The Riau people will have been voting for a new regent for all day long by april 2020

(-) The Riau people will haven't been voting for a new regent for all day long by april 2020

(?)will The Riau people have been voting for a new regent for all day long by april 2020

2. I will not have been swimming for 3 hours

(+) I shall have been swimming for 3 hours

(-) will you have been swimming for 3 hours?

3. Will your manager have been arrived the office for 30 minutes?

(+)your manager have been arrived the office for 30 minutes

37 | P a g e
(-) your manager not have been arrived the office for 30 minutes

4. Has she been feeding her child for this 1 day?

(+) she have been feeding her child for this 1 day

(-) she will not have been feeding her child for this 1 day

5. Jaka will nor have been practiced for 30 minutes byk the time we get to the field.

(+) jaka have been practiced for 30 minutes byk the time we get to the field.

(?) Will Jaka have been practiced for 30 minutes byk the time we get to the field?

13) Simple past future tense

Simple Past future tense merupakan tenses yang menjelaskan peristiwa di
masa depan dari perspektif di masa lalu. Misalnya, i would come to Nina’s
birthday. Pada would come menerangkan aksi (berupa janji untuk datang) pada
masa lalu yang akan terjadi di masa depan yaitu ulang tahunnya Nina. Past future
tense dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang akan dilakukan,
membuat prediksi dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat berada di masa
lalu.

Formula :

 (+) s + would + bare infinitive

s + was + were + going to + bare infinitive
 (-) s + would + not + bare infinitive
S + was / were + not + going + bare infinitive
 (?) would/should + s + bare infinitve
Were/was + s + going + to + going to + bare infinitive

Example :

38 | P a g e
1.(+)She would give me a box of chocolate candy the next day  – dia akan memberikan
saya satu kotak perment coklat keesokan harinya
(-)She would not give me a box of chocolate candy the next day – dia tidak akan
memberikan saya satu kotak perment coklat keesokan harinya
(?)Would she gives me a box of chocolate candy the next day?  – akankah dia
memberikan saya satu kotak perment coklat keesokan harinya?

2.(+) I think she would buy a new bicycle after payday last week – saya pikir dia akan
membeli sebuah sepeda baru setelah gajian minggu lalu
(-)I think she would not buy a new bicycle after payday last week – saya pikir dia tidak
akan membeli sebuah sepeda baru setelah gajian minggu lalu
(?)Would she buys a new bicycle after payday last week? – akankah dia membeli sebuah
sepeda baru setelah gajian minggu lalu?

3.(+) I knew that you would borrow 4 books from the library yesterday – saya tahu
bahwa kamu akan meminjam 4 buku dari perpustakaan kemarin.
(-)I knew that you would borrow 4 books from the library yesterday – saya tahu bahwa
kamu akan meminjam 4 buku dari perpustakaan kemarin.
(?)I knew that you would borrow 4 books from the library yesterday – saya tahu bahwa
kamu akan meminjam 4 buku dari perpustakaan kemarin.

4.(+) We were going to learn English in the class – kami akan belajar bahasa inggris di
kelas.
(-) We were going to learn English in the class – kami akan belajar bahasa inggris di
kelas.
(?)Were they going to learn English in the class? – akankah mereka belajar bahasa inggris
di kelas?

5.(+) I thought that Leona was going to the movie soon – saya mengira bahwa Leona
akan segera pergi ke bioskop.
(-)I thought that Leona was not going to the movie soon – saya mengira bahwa Leona
tidak akan segera pergi ke bioskop.

39 | P a g e
(?)Was Leona going to the movie soon? – akankah Leona segera pergi ke bioskop
6.(+)She was going to the market to buy souvenirs because the prices there are rather
cheap – dia akan pergi ke pasar untuk membeli souvenir karena disana harganya relatif
murah.
(-)She was not going to the market to buy souvenirs because the prices there are rather
cheap – dia tidak akan pergi ke pasar untuk membeli souvenir karena disana harganya
relatif murah.
(?)Was she going to the market to buy souvenirs because the prices there are rather
cheap? – akankah dia pergi ke pasar untuk membeli souvenir karena disana harganya
relatif murah?

7.(+) I Would return his book – saya akan mengembalikan bukunya

(-)I Would Not return his book – saya tidak akan mengembalikan bukunya
(?)Would I return his book? – akankah saya mengembalikan bukunya?

8. (+) He  was going to come to the party. – dia akan datang ke pesta

(-) He wasn't going to come to the party .dia tidak akan datang ke pesta

(?) Was he going come to the party? Akankah dia datang ke pesta?

9.(+) My sister told me that she would buy a new camera. / Kakakku memberitahuku
bahwa dia akan membeli kamera baru.
(-)My sister told me that she would Not buy a new camera./kakakku memberitahu bahwa
dia tidak akan membeli kamera baru
(?)was my sister buy a new camera?/akankah kakakku membeli kamera baru?

10.(+)My parents were going to visit Aceh / orang tua saya akan pergi ke aceh
(-)My parents were not going to visit Aceh/orang tua saya tidak akan pergi ke aceh
(?)Were My parents going to visit Aceh? /apakah orang tua saya akan pergi ke aceh?

40 | P a g e
Contoh soal simple past future tense
1. i … come late to your party tonight

A. will B. Would

C. am D.Was

2. Jasmine … going to give you a present

A. is C.Was

B. has D.Were

3. My Dad told me that he would … on time

A. come C.comes

B. came D.comed

4. Dani told me that he was going to … pizza

A. bought C.buy

B. buyed D.buys

5. My Mom … me a cake

A. were going to buy B. will going to buy

C. would buy D.Would buys

41 | P a g e
14) past future continuous tense
Past future continuous tense adalah pola tenses kata kerja yang berfungsi
untuk menyatakan ide atau gagasan mengenai peristiwa atau aktifitas yang telah
diprediksi, direncanakan, dijanjikan, diharapkan terjadi untuk menggambarkan
peristiwa atau kondisi imajiner yang akan sedang terjadi di masa lampau, dan
peristiwa atau kondisi tersebut belum selesai dilaksanakan.
Secara sederhana, peristiwa atau kondisi imajiner dalam tenses ini adalah sebatas
pengandaian dan tidak benar-benar terjadi. Umumnya, pernyataan tenses ini
berkebalikan dengan fakta yang diungkapkan.

Formula :
 (+) : Subject + Should / Would + Be + Verb-ing + Object.
 (-) : Subject + Should / Would + Not + Be + Verb-ing + Object.
 (?) : Should / Would + Subject + Be + Verb-ing + Object + ?

Ciri-Ciri Past Future Continuous Tense

A. Predikat kalimat yang sering dipakai dalam bentuk tense ini sering berupa: S +
Should/Would + Present Participle.
Contoh kalimat:
 Should be visiting Aunt Mary’s house. (Aku akan sedang mengunjungi
rumah Bibi Mary.)
 My cat should be sleeping here. (Kucingku akan sedang tidur di sini.)

B. Kata Be diletakkan sebelah kata kerja bantu Should/Would serta ditambah Present
Participle yang berarti sedang.
Contoh kalimat:
 We should be sending the package for our friends. (Aku akan sedang
mengirim paket untuk teman-teman kami.)

42 | P a g e
Fungsi Past Future Continuous Tense
Fungsi past future continuous tense dapat digunakan untuk beberapa keadaan atau
kejadian, yaitu sebagai berikut:
1.) Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan terjadi pada waktu yang akan
sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Contoh kalimat:
 I should be finishing this job. (Aku akan sedang menyelesaikan pekerjaan
ini.)

2.) Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang seharusnya sedang terjadi di masa
lampau. Untuk kata kerja bantu yang dipakai dalam bentuk ini adalah kata kerja bantu
Would.
Contoh kalimat:
 I would be cleaning my room in the morning yesterday. (Aku seharusnya
sedang membersihkan kamarku di pagi hari kemarin.)

3.) Dalam bentuk Indirect Speech yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa, tindakan dan
perbuatan yang akan sedang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contoh kalimat:
 My mother said that she would be going to the mall to buy a new carpet.
(Ibuku berkata bahwa dia akan sedang pergi ke mal untuk membeli karpet
baru.)

Keterangan Waktu (Time Signal) Past Future Continuous Tense

Time signal atau keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam past future continuous
tense adalah sama dengan simple past, simple present dan simple future. Berikut daftar
lengkap time signal past future continuous tense :
Time Signal Arti
Simple Past

43 | P a g e
Adverb of Frequency
Usually Biasanya
Always Selalu
Often Sering
Ever Pernah
Never Tidak Pernah
Seldom Jarang
Hardly Sangat Jarang

Cardinal + Time + Ago

Two Days Ago Dua Hari yang Lalu
Two Weeks Ago Dua Minggu Lalu
Three Years Ago Tiga Tahun Lalu

Last + Time
Last Monday Senin yang Lalu
Last Month Bulan Lalu
Last Year Tahun Lalu

General Time in Past

Yesterday Kemarin
In 2002 Di Tahun 2002
This Morning Pagi ini

44 | P a g e
 Simple Present Time Signal
Every Day Setiap Hari
Every Week Setiap Minggu
Every Month Setiap Bulan
Every Year Setiap Tahun
Every Sunday Setiap Hari Minggu
On Sundays Pada Hari Minggu
On Fridays Pada Hari Jumat

Simple Future Time Signal

Three Days Later Tiga Hari Kemudian
Three Months Later Tiga Bulan Kemudian
Next Day Hari Selanjutnya
Next Month Bulan Depan
Next Year Tahun Depan

General Time in Future

Tomorrow Besok Hari
The Day after Tomorrow Besok Lusa
Soon Segera

6. Contoh Kalimat Past Future Continuous Tense

 Kalimat positif :

Tina would be sending a letter to her idol if she knew how to speak Korean. (Tina akan
mengirim surat kepada idolanya jika dia tahu bagaimana berbicara dalam bahasa Korea).
I should be learning French. (Aku seharusnya belajar bahasa Perancis).
They would be preparing the presentation if the light didn’t turn off. (Mereka akan
mempersiapkan presentasinya jika lampunya tidak mati).

45 | P a g e
The teacher said that they should be studying math. (Gurunya berkata bahwa mereka
seharusnya belajar matematika).
The manager said that they would be filming a new drama. (Manajernya berkata bahwa
mereka akan syuting drama baru).
My sister told me that she would be playing with my cats if she had time. (Kakakku
memberitahuku bahwa dia akan bermain dengan kucingku jika dia ada waktu).
The singers should be performing their new song. (Penyanyi-penyanyi itu seharusnya
menampilkan lagu baru mereka).

 Kalimat negatif :

My friends would not be staying in a homestay when they visited Jogja. (Teman-temanku
tidak akan tinggal di homestay ketika mereka berkunjung ke Jogja).
The seller would not be giving discounts. (Penjualnya tidak akan memberi diskon).
Sean would not be waiting for Tania. (Sean tidak akan menunggu Tania).
We should not be procrastinating our work. (Kita seharusnya tidak menunda-nunda pekerjaan
kita).
The teachers would not be giving some quizzes today. (Para guru tidak akan memberi kuis
hari ini).
The students would not be running here and there if the teacher was there. (Para siswa tidak
akan berlari kesana kemari jika gurunya ada di sana).
My father would not be riding my brother’s bicycle. (Ayahku tidak akan mengendarai sepeda
kakakku).

 Kalimat Tanya (Interogatif) :

Would you be going to the concert? (Apakah kamu akan pergi ke konser?)
Would they be singing together if the microphone worked? (Apakah mereka akan bernyanyi
bersama jika mikrofonnya berfungsi?)
Would he be repairing the TV? (Apakah ia akan memperbaiki TVnya?)
Would she be giving you a gift? (Apakah dia akan memberimu hadiah?)
Would you be buying me a ticket if I asked you? (Apakah kamu akan membelikan aku tiket
jika aku meminta?)

46 | P a g e
Would they be selling the bracelet cheap? (Apakah mereka akan menjual gelangnya dengan
harga murah?)
Would Sania be telling you her secret? (Apakah Sania akan memberitahumu rahasianya?)

7. Contoh Soal Past Future Continuous Tense

Answer the questions by choosing a, b, c or d!
1. Mr. Ihsan ____ (examine) the frog if he found one.
a.would have been examining
b.would have examined
c.would examine
d.would be examining

2. Shinta said that she _____ (not attend) the conference last week. She was in another city at
that time.
a.would not be attending
b.would not have been attending
c.would not have attended
d.would not attend

3. Mother: If you bought the mozzarella cheese, we ____ (cook) a delicious pizza by this
time last week.
Me: Sorry mom, I forgot.
a.would have been cooking
b.would be cooking
c.would have cooked
d.would cook

4. Uncle Sam: I ____ (have) a flight to Mexico by this time yesterday.

47 | P a g e
 Me: Why are you still here now?
Uncle Sam: I lose the ticket.
a.would have
b.will have
c.would be having
d.will be having

5. My father ____ (work) in the office on Sunday last week.

a.would be working
b.would work
c.would have been working
d.would be worked

6. Jane: I ___ (visit) my grandmother’s house at 8 o’clock.

Jennifer: What happened?
Jane: I lose my car key so I couldn’t go anywhere.
a. would have been visiting
b. would have visited
c. would visit
d. would be visiting

7. We ____ (listen) to the speech at 7 o’clock yesterday.

a.will listen
b.would be listening
c.would have been listening
d.would have listened

48 | P a g e
8. If you registered earlier, you ____ (not wait) for a long time.
a.would not be waiting
b.would not wait
c.would not have been waiting
d.will not wait

9. Kong: Hey, what do you think about the concert last night?
Ding: I didn’t come last night.
Kong: Why? You said that you ____ (come) to the concert last night.
Ding: Yeah, I was grounded so I couldn’t go anywhere.
a.would come
b.would have come
c.would have been coming
d.would be coming

10. The dog ____ (not chase) you if you did not disturb him.
a.would not chase
b.would not have been chasing
c.would not be chasing
d.would not have chased

Kunci jawaban:
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A

49 | P a g e
 6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. C

15) Past future perfect tense

Past Future Perfect Tense adalah sebuah bentuk kalimat yang digunakan
untuk mengandaikan suatu kejadian.Kalimat ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan
sebuah kemungkinan yang bisa terjadi di masa lampau,akan tetapi belum terjadi
(terlaksana) di masa yang akan datang.Adapun fungsi dari kalimat Past Future
Perfect Tense yaitu:
1.Menjelaskan peristiwa yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa lalu atau lampau.
2.Membuat sebuah pengandaian.
3.Menceritakan kejadian di masa lampau yang seharusnya terjadi namun tidak
terjadi.

Past Future Perfect Tense terdiri dari tiga bentuk kalimat lain,yaitu
Simple Past Tense (bentuk lampau) menggunakan verb 2,Simple Future Tense (masa
akan datang) yang dibentuk dengan (rumus: S + WILL + VERB 1);dan Present Perfect
Tense (dibentuk dengan HAVE + VERB 3).

Formula :
 (+) subject + would / should + have + verb 3 ( past participle )
 (-) subject + would/should + not have + verb 3 ( past participle )
 (?) would/should + subject + have + verb 3 ( past participle)

Example :
1. ( + ) I and friends would have eaten to cafe.(Saya dan teman-teman
makan ke kafe)

50 | P a g e
 ( - ) I and friends would not have eaten to cafe.(Saya dan teman-teman tidak akan pergi
ke kafe)
( ? ) Would i and friends have eaten to cafe?.(Apakah saya dan teman- teman akan makan
di kafe?)

2. ( + ) I would have played chess today.(Saya akan bermain catur hari ini)
( - ) I would not have played chess today.(Saya tidak akan bermain catur hari ini)
( ? ) Would i have played chess today?.(Apakah saya akan bermain catur hari ini?)

3. ( + ) Yani should have gone to work today.(Yani seharusnya pergi bekerja hari ini)
( - ) Yani should not have gone to work today.(Yani seharusnya tidak pergi
bekerja hari ini)
( ? ) Should Yani have gone to work today?.(Haruskah Yani tidak berkerja hari ini?)

4. ( + ) I should have gone to university today.(Saya seharusnya pergi ke

universitas hari ini)
( - ) I should not have gone to university today.(Saya seharusnya tidak pergi ke
universitas hari ini)
( ? ) Should i have gone to university today?(Haruskah saya pergi ke
universitas hari ini?)

5. ( + ) I would have watched the television.(Saya akan menonton televisi)

( - ) I would not have watched the television.(Saya tidak akan menonton
televisi)
( ? ) Would i have watched the television?(Apakah saya akan menonton
televisi)

6. ( + ) My students should have brought the bouquet today.(Siswa saya

seharusnya membawa karangan bunga hari ini)
( - ) My students should not have brought the bouquet today.(Siswa saya seharusnya tidak
membawa karangan bunga hari ini)
( ? ) Should my students have brought the bouquet today?(Seharusnya siswa saya
membawa karangan bunga hari ini?)

7. ( + ) She should have gone to holiday.(Dia seharusya pergi berlibur)

( - ) She should not have gone to holiday(Dia seharusnya tidak pergi
berlibur)
( ? ) Should she have gone to holiday?(Haruskah dia pergi berlibur?)

8. ( + ) Rizky- Ridho would have become a singer.(Rizky-Ridho akan menjadi

penyanyi)
51 | P a g e
 ( - ) Rizky-Ridho would not have become a singer.(Rizky-Ridho tidak akan
menjadi penyanyi)
( ? ) Would Rizky-Ridho have become a singer?(Apakah Rizky-Ridho akan
menjadi penyanyi?)

9. ( + ) Teacher told the students that they should finished the homework
yesterday.(Guru memberi tahu siswa bahwa mereka harus
menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah kemarin)
( - ) Teacher told the students that they should not finished the homework yesterday.
(Guru memberi tahu siswa bahwa mereka tidak boleh menyelesaikan
pekerjaan rumah kemarin)
( ? ) Shouid teacher told the students that they finished the homework
yesterday?(Haruskah guru memberi tahu siswa bahwa mereka telah
menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah kemarin?)

10. ( + ) She would have gone to shooping today.(Dia akan pergi berbelanja hari ini)
( - ) She would not have gone to shooping today.(Dia tidak akan pergi
berbelanja hari ini)
( ? ) Would she have gone to shooping today?(Apakah dia akan pergi
berbelanja hari ini?)

D. Contoh Soal Past Future Perfect Tense

1. Robiyatul ... a queen, unfortunately she died due to a disease.

a. Would have be c. Would be
b. Would have been d. Would have

Answer: B

2. ... helped me if had asked her?

a. Will Rico have

52 | P a g e
 b. Would have Rico
c. Would Rico have
d. Should have Rico

Answer: C

3. They ... the examination if they had studied harder before.

a. Won’t have failed
b. Would not has failed
c. Shan’t have failed
d. Would not have failed

Answer: D

4. Dwi: If you had not saved the money in bank,they ... ( go )

Aris: Yes, you’re right. I’m so lucky.
a. Would go c. Had gone
b. Would have gone d. Have gone

Answer: B

5. Nisa: My son isn’t happy.

Rudi: Why?
Nisa: He couldn’t join the summer camp.
Rudi: I’m sorry to hear that. He ... ( wait ) for that for a year.
a. Has waited
b. Should have waited
c. Have been waiting
d. May have waited

Answer: D

16) Past future perfect continuous tense

53 | P a g e
Past future perfect continuous tense is used to express a sentence that will have happened in the
past. This tense is similar to the future perfect continuous tense, the similarities are that they both
have more than one adverb of time in one sentence. Past future perfect continuous tense is a
presupposition or assumption, meaning that the actor in the sentence only makes assumptions in
the sentence stated by him.

Past future perfect continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat
yang akan telah sedang terjadi di masa lalu. Tenses ini mirip dengan future perfect continuous
tense, persamaannya terdapat sama-sama memiliki lebih dari satu keterangan waktu pada satu
kalimat. Past future perfect continuous tense bersifat pengandaian atau asumsi, maksudnya
adalah pelaku dalam kalimat tersebut hanya memberikan asumsi pada kalimat yang dinyatakan
olehnya.

Formula :

 (+) Subjek +should/ would + have been + V-ing.

 (-) Subjek + should/would + not + have been + V- ing.
 (?) should/Would + subjek + have been + V-ing.

In the past future perfect continuous tense, all subjects use the word have as an auxiliary verb.
Past future perfect continuous tense usually uses the adverb of time by the end of this day, by the
end of this month, by the end of this year, by next month, by the next year, etc.

Pada past future perfect continuous tense, semua subjek menggunakan

kata have sebagai auxiliary verb. Past future perfect continuous tense biasanya menggunakan
keterangan waktu by the end of this day, by the end of this month, by the end of this year, by next
month, by the next year, etc.
Example :
1. (+) They would have been learning English grammar for one year by the end of last
month.
Mereka akan telah belajar gramatika bahasa Inggris selama satu tahun pada akhir
bulan lalu

( - ) They would not have been learning English grammar for one year by the end of
last month.
Mereka tidak akan telah belajar gramatika bahasa Inggris selama satu tahun pada
akhir bulan lalu

54 | P a g e
 ( ? ) Would they have been learning English grammar for one year by the end of last
month?
Yes,they would…
No,they would not…
Apakah mereka akan telah belajar gramatika bahasa Inggris selama satu tahun pada akhir
bulan lalu?

2. (+)I would have been driving a car for one year by the end of last month
Saya akan telah mengendarai mobil selama satu tahun pada akhir bulan lalu

(-) I would not have been driving a car for one year by the end of last month
Saya tidak akan mengendarai mobil selama satu tahun pada akhir bulan lalu

(?) would you have been driving a car for one years by the end of last month?
Yes,I would…
No,I would not…
Apakah kamu akan mengendarai mobil selama satu tahun pada akhir bulan lalu?.

3. (+)we would have been leaving on vacation in lombok island

kami akan telah pergi berlibur ke pulau Lombok

(-) we would not have been leaving on vacation in Lombok island

Kami tidak akan pergi berlibur ke pulau Lombok

(?) would we have been leaving on vacation in Lombok island?

Yes,we would…
No,we would not…
Apakah kami akan pergi berlibur ke pulau Lombok?

4. (+)I would have been making dinner special for my beloved boyfriend
Aku akan teklah membuat makan malam special untuk kekasihku tercinta

(-) I would not have been making dinner special for my beloved boyfriend
Aku tidak akan membuat makan malam special untuk kekasih ku tercinta

(?) would you have been making dinner special for your beloved boyfriend?
Yes,I would…
No,I would not…
Apakah kamu akan membuat makan malam special untuk kekasihmu tercinta?

55 | P a g e
5. (+) They Would Have Been Playing Soccer for 90 Minutes By The End of The Day.
Mereka Akan Telah Bermain Sepakbola selama 90 Menit Menjelang Akhir Hari.

(-) They Would Not Have Been Playing Soccer for 90 Minutes By The End of The
Day.
Mereka Tidak Akan Telah Bermain Sepakbola selama 90 Menit Menjelang Akhir
Hari.

(?) Would They Have Been Playing Soccer for 90 Minutes By The End of The Day?.
Yes,they would…
No,they would not…
Apakah Mereka Akan Telah Bermain Sepakbola selama 90 Menit Menjelang Akhir
Hari?

6. (+) khomisur  should Have Been Working In That Company for Two Years By Next
Month.
Khomisur Akan Telah Bekerja Di Perusahaan Tersebut Selama Dua Tahun
Menjelang Bulan Depan.

(-) khomisur should Not Have Been Working In That Company For Two Years By
Next Month.
Khomisur Tidak Akan Telah Bekerja Di Perusahaan Tersebut Selama Dua Tahun
Menjelang Bulan Depan.

(?) should khomisur Have Been Working In That Company For Two Years By Next
Month?
Yes,he should…
No,he should not…
Apakah khomisur Akan Telah Bekerja Di Perusahaan Tersebut Selama Dua Tahun
Menjelang Bulan Depan?

7. (+)I should have been teaching for one years by the end of last july
Saya akan telah mengajar selama satu tahun pada akhir july lalu

(-) I should not have been teaching for one years by the end of last July
Saya tidak akan mengajar selama satu tahun pada akhir bulan juli lalu

(?) should you teaching for one year by the end of last july?
56 | P a g e
 Yes,I should…
No,I should not…
Apakah kamu akan mengajar satu tahunpada akhir Juli lalu?

8. (+) munaroh should have been taking leave for one month by the end of last week
Munaroh akan telah mengambil cuti selama satu bulan pada akhir minggu lalu

(-) munaroh should not have been taking leave for one month by the of last week
Muaroh tidak akan mengambil cuit selama satu bulan pada akhir minggu lalu

(?) should munarioh taking leave for one month by the end of last week?
Yes,she should…
No,she should not…
apakah munaroh akan menhgambil cuti selama satu bulan pada akhir minggu lalu?

9. (+) he told me,he would have been treating for one month because he has crash for
one week ago
Dia(laki laki) memberitahuku ,dia akan telah dirawat selama satu bulan karena dia
kecelakaan satu minggu yang lalu

(-) he told me,he would not have been treating for one month because he has crash for
one week ago
Dia memberitahuku,dia tidak akan dirawat selama satu bulan karena dia kecelakan
satu minggu yang lalu

(?) would he told me,he have been treating for one mont because he has crash for one
week ago?
Yes,he would…
No,he would not…
Apakah dia(laki laki) memberitahuku bahwasanya dia akan dirawat karena dia
kecelekaan satu minggu yang lalu

10. (+)She should have been going to Japan for one month because she has agenda for
study tour
Dia (perempuan) akan telah pergi ke jepang selama satu bulan karena dia memiliki
agenda untuk pertukaran pelajar.
(-) she should not have been going to Japan for one month because she has agenda for
study tour
Dia tidak akan pergi ke jepang selama satu bulan karena dia memiliki agenda untuk
pertukaran pelajar

57 | P a g e
(?) should she have been going to Japan for one month because she has afenda for
study tour?
Yes,she should…
No,she should not…
Apakah dia akan pergi ke jepang selama satu bulan karena ada agenda untuk
pertukaran pelajar?

Contoh soal :
1. Would he have been … for eight hours by the end of last day
a. Learn
b. Take
c. Sleeping
d. Leave
2. She should … been playing playstation for weekend
a. Had
b. Has
c. Have not
d. Have
3. They ….. have been working
a. Would
b. Will
c. Is
d. Was
4. Fajar and his family ….. have been living at their new house
a. Will be
b. Will
c. Has
d. Would
5. He would have been …. In the company for a year by the and of this month
a. Worked
b. Working
c. Work
d. To work

58 | P a g e