The Power of Habit PDF Summary
The Power of Habit PDF Summary
The Power of Habit PDF Summary
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fourminutebooks.com/the-power-of-habit-summary
You can’t possibly call yourself a habit junkie and not know this book. It’s
THE book about habits. Published in 2012 by Pulitzer-prize winning author
Charles Duhigg, this gem has spent over 120 weeks on the various New
York Times bestseller lists.
The book was sparked by Duhigg’s fascination with the wit of a U.S. army
major in Kufa in Iraq, who nipped riots in the bud by persuading the small
town’s mayor to keep food vendors out of large and growing gatherings –
when people couldn’t fuel their anger and energy with kebabs, as they
usually did, they just left. Tons of research and 8 years later, Duhigg
published the go-to book about habits.
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Lesson 1: Habits work in 3-step loops: cue, routine,
reward.
Roughly 40% of what you do happens on autopilot.
Habits are your brain’s way of saving energy, so given you spend around 6
of your 16 waking hours doing things you’re not aware of, it might be worth
understanding what happens here.
Duhigg discovered that at the root of all habits, like drinking your coffee
every morning, lies a simple 3-part loop.
The cue is what triggers you to do the habit, for example sitting down at
your kitchen table to have breakfast every morning at 7 AM.
The routine is the behavior you then automatically engage in, which, for
drinking coffee, might be to go over to your coffeemaker, turn it on, and
press the “large cup” button.
Lastly, you’ll receive a reward for completing the routine, such as the rich
smell of your coffee, it’s hearty taste and getting to watch the steam rise
from the cup as it sits on your kitchen table in the sunlight (I really love
coffee, can you tell?).
Note: My friend Sam Thomas Davies created an excellent blog post with a
beautiful visualization of the loop.
Your brain’s activity only spikes twice during this loop. At the beginning, to
figure out which habit to engage in, and at the end, when the link between
cue and routine is reinforced (here’s a graphic from the book).
Wait, reinforced?
Aha!
That’s how habits are built and the stronger this link gets, the harder it
becomes to change them. But you can still do it.
In case of the coffee, you might crave it the second you sit down at your
kitchen table, and when you can’t have it that day, because the machine
broke, you’ll probably get very grumpy and buy one later at work.
The trick to changing a habit then, is to switch the routine, and leave
everything else in tact.
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Duhigg calls this the golden rule.
If you’re trying to get off caffeine, the tweak is incredibly simple: switch to
decaf (like my “friend” Replacing Rick).
You’ll still have the entire experience from A to Z, but instead of pressing a
button you’re now pouring hot water over decaf coffee powder, and voilà,
you won’t miss caffeine for even a single day.
Having been to the moon and back in terms of willpower research, I don’t
want to tell you to eat right, sleep enough and exercise regularly. My friend
Colin is much better at that.
Instead, here are 3 uncommon ways in which you can grow your total
willpower capacity over time:
Focus on improving these important, big aspects of your life over minor
hacks, and you’ll develop great self-discipline in the long run!
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