Reliance Communications
Reliance Communications
Reliance Communications
STUDY SERVICES
OF
CHANNEL BY THE
OFFERED TO
TELECOM
PROVIDERS
INDEX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT HISTORY OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY PROFILE HISTORY OF RELIANCE COMMUNICATION RELIANCE ADA GROUP RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS RELIANCE CAPITAL RELIANCE MUTUAL FUND RELIANCE HEALTH RELIANCE ENERGY LTD. RELIANCE GENERAL INSURANCE RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY PROFILE CHAIRMAN PROFILE PROJECT PROFILE
BSNL TATA INDICOM AIRTEL HUTCH RELIANCE BRAND CHANGE ACTIVITY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PROBLEM DEFINITION RESEARCH PROBLEM RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND SUBOBJECTIVE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT CHOICE OF RESEARCH DESIGN RESEARCH INSTRUNMENT USED SAMPLING TECHNIQUE FIELD WORK METHOD LIMITATIONS QUESTIONNAIRE ANALYSIS SAMPLE PROFILE PRIMARY DATA TABULATION & INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION AND FINDINGS 3
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
With great pleasure, , I extend my deep sense of gratitude towards my project head Mr. Vibhas shukla under whose valuable guidance, constant interest and encouragement, which have devoted his ever-precious time from his busy schedule and his thus in completing the project.
This co-operation is not only useful for this project but will be a constant source of inspiration for us in future life. I am also thankful to all employees who helped me intellectually in preparation of this project directly or indirectly.
History of Telecommunication
The kings used human messengers to communicate to their people in various states within their kingdom or to people in other kingdoms. Julius Caesar, the emperor of Rome, more than 200 years ago, used pigeons to send messages back home battle. Pigeons were even used during World War II as war messengers. The Dawk (pounced as Dak) system was started in India in the year 1688, when the first office of the company post was established in Mumbai (then known as Bombay) and Chennai (then known as Madras). In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell spoke the first words on the telephone Mr. Watson come here, I want to see you. In 18887-1902, the first patents for the pay telephone with a slot for coins were filed. Mr. Bell once again used the phrase Mr. Watson come here, I want to see you in 1915 when he was invited to the opening of the complete transcontinental telephone line connecting the west coast and
the east coast. However, this time, Mr. Watson responded saying that it would take him a week to get there as he was in San Francisco. In 1915, the first wireless voice transmission between New York and Sans Francisco signaled the beginning of the convergence of radio and telephony. In the mind-1960s the original concept underlying the Internet was developed. It was on August 15th 1995 that VSNL provided us with freedom to information gateway- the INTERNET. TELEPHONY Telephony is the traditional voice communication over a wired/wireless network. It is communication facilitated by telephones
Mobile Telephony
In the landline, communication happens between two fixed points, the receiver and speaker. There is a fixed medium, a line or connection, in between.
In mobile telephony either one or both the points can be mobile. Unlike a landline, there is no physical wire connecting them.
Cell phone Technology is an umbrella term used to describe technologies that enable people to access networks services any place, any time and anywhere.
It is supported by several technologies such as GSM, CDMA etc. each with its own advantage and disadvantages.
Cellular Approach In cellular approach, each city or area is covered by a number of hexagonal cells on a big hexagonal grid. The hexagonal cells overlap at the outer boundaries. A hexagonal shape is maintained as it helps in maximum transmission/reception. Each cell has a base station that consists of a tower and a small building containing the radio equipment. The transmitters span of coverage is called a cell. The mobile telephone interacts with the closest cell.
Introduction
The evolution of internet has led to the convergence of telecommunications networks and computers. Benefits associated with World Wide Web (WWW) are of great importance now-days: people are able to communicate via e-mail, perform data transfers, online shopping, online auctions, etc. Traditionally internet services have been provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) using modems, with data rates limited to 56.6kbps. With the need for higher speed internet services, Broadband ISPs emerged providing faster data rate based on Cable and DSL technologies. In the United States, the Federal Communications (FCC) defines as broadband internet service the one operating in 200 kbps in both directions. According to a December 2004 report, the U.S. broadband penetration is at 53.6%, far behind the penetration rate in other developed countries, e.g. Japan and Korea [55]. Recently evolved IEEE 802.11x technologies have opened a whole new era accessing the Internet wirelessly,
giving traditional users the advantage of mobility. The majority of existing technologies are localized, difficult to deploy in accessible areas, time consuming, and expensive. The increasing demand for wireless packet data services has opened a new market segment in the wireless industry: the Wireless Internet Services (WIS). The WIS market provides excellent opportunities to telecom operators and entrepreneurs to become Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISP). WISs can provide high-speed services in remote areas and over cost elective solutions, overcoming the limitations of wired and short-range wireless services. The commercial wireless industry was built in a span of three decades. It has evolved from circuit switched voice service to IP based voice and data services. The importance of mobile services grew in peoples day to day life, since the first service was launched. The fundamental idea behind launching mobile services, was voice communication with an added feature of short messaging services (SMS). Thanks to continuous growth in mobile subscribers base and the use of internet, and the need for information retrieval anywhere anytime is now a reality. During this period, many new competing technologies have emerged. For example, we are witnessing operators integrating their 2.5G networks with Wireless LANs (WLANs) to provide data services. With voice service fully deployed, operators are not able to make additional revenue. The only additional revenue operators can make is when subscribers switch service providers. In order to enhance their average revenue per user (ARPU), operators started
powering data services. The need for higher data rates and new applications has led the industry to think about future network configurations. Since wireless companies already have stabled voice subscribers bases, provision of Internet services opens a new segment for business and additional revenue. This presents a challenge to the operators to re-design their business strategy and enhance their capability. Our paper deals with third generation wireless technologies (3G), i.e., Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) family (GPRS, EDGE and UMTS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and alternative technologies especially, Wi-Fi. We try to answer very general, yet popular, questions among operators, not only in developed countries but emerging markets as well. We approach the case as follows: (1) we compare and differentiate the above next generation wireless technologies focusing on their broadband internet services capabilities; (2) we identify and propose technological, economical and behavioral factors that accept the selection of wireless technologies for migration paths; (3) We study the case of the national incumbent operator in India, and the options this operator has in migrating to 3G systems; (4) we view the case from the perspective of vendor, service provider and users; and finally, (5) we use real options to value the most suitable to the operator migration path towards 3G. We find that capital expenditure, future subscriber growth that directly effects the revenue stream, and average revenue per user (ARPU) as the key explanatory variables in the analysis. We believe that given that uncertainty around high
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technological investments plays a key role in the deployment and success of wireless networks. Therefore, the wireless industry is a suitable domain to apply real options for investment analysis.
Wireless Technology Overview Historical Overview of Mobile Communications Before we explain what constitutes third generation (3G) mobile technologies, it is worthwhile to take a look at the history of mobile communications. The evolution of mobile systems was based on common themes across different standards: mobility, security, roaming, and improved voice service. First generation (1G) mobile networks were designed with primary focus on voice communications, analog in nature, and provided localized wireless services. Examples of major 1G systems are: AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System), TACS (Total Access Communications System), and NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone). By the late 1990s, The second generation (2G) systems were deployed. 2G systems were digital in nature, had enhanced voice capability in comparison to analog systems, better spectrum management, wider coverage area, circuit switching, and better mobility. 2G technology was composed of: GSM (Global System for Mobilecommunications), TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), and CDMA (Code
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Division Multiple Access). The primary objective of 2G was to offer voice with added capability of SMS (Short Messaging Service) and text delivery. 2G technologies were deployed in 800, 900, 1800, and 1900 MHz bands, offering data rates in the range of 9.6Kbps to 14.4Kbps (speed of a dial-up modem). During this time period, the market experienced the emergence of internet. The first equipment used to connect to the internet provided data rates of 9.6Kbps to 14.4Kbps. With the advancement in telephony industry, new technologies started offering broadband services over 200Kbps using Cable and DSL (Digital Subscriber Line). The possibility of offering the same data service issuing wireless technology was far from reality at that time. By the end of 2000, wireless voice services were already matured. The focus of wireless companies shifted to enhance data rates and make available the very same applications of wired networks to the wireless community. Advancements were made to 2G technologies to meet the market expectations. By 2001, 2.5G technologies were introduced; High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), Enhanced Data Rate for GSM evolution (EDGE), and CDMA2000-1xRTT were introduced. 2.5G technologies were digital in nature, offering circuit and packed switched data services. 2.5G technologies offered data rates in the range of 28.8/56.6Kbps to 384Kbps (in ideal conditions), and services like: voicemail, email, location based services (LBS), web surfing using WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), and other e-commerce services.
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Reliance Communication Ventures Limited (the Telecommunication Resulting Company) was originally incorporated on July 15, 2004, under the Companies Act, 1956 as Reliance Infrastructure Developers Private Limited. The status of the Company was changed to Public Limited Company on July 25, 2005 and the name was changed to its present name, viz. Reliance Communication Ventures Limited, under Fresh Certificate of Incorporation consequent on change of name dated August 3, 2005. Main Objects of the RCVL as set out in Memorandum of Association of the Company are as under. 1) To carry on and undertake the business of finance, investment, loan and guarantee company and to invest in acquire, subscribe, purchase, hold, sell, divest or otherwise deal in securities, shares, stocks, equity linked securities, debentures, debenture stock, bonds, commercial papers, acknowledgements, deposits, notes, obligations, futures, calls, derivatives, currencies and securities of any kind whatsoever, whether issued or guaranteed by any person, company, firm, body, trust, entity, government, state, dominion sovereign, ruler, commissioner, public body or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise, whether in India or abroad. The
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Company will not carry on any activity as per Section 45 1A of RBI Act, 1934. 2) To carry on and undertake the business of financial services like financial restructuring / reorganization, investment counseling, portfolio management and all activities and facilities of every description including all those capable of being provided by bankers, stockbrokers, merchant-bankers, investment bankers, portfolio managers, trustees, agents, advisors, consultants, providing other financial or related services and to carry on the activities of hire-purchase, leasing and to finance lease operations of all kinds, purchasing, selling, hiring or letting on hire all kinds of plant and machinery and equipment and to assist in financing of all and every kind and description of hire- purchase or deferred payment or similar transactions and to subsidize, finance or assist in subsidizing or financing the sale and maintenance of any goods, articles or commodities of all and every kind and description upon any terms whatsoever and to purchase or otherwise deal in all forms of movable property including plant and machinery, equipments, ships, aircrafts, automobiles, computers, and all consumer, commercial, medical and industrial items with or without security and to lease or otherwise deal with them including resale thereof, regardless of whether the property purchased and leased is new and/or used and from India or abroad.
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3) To carry on and undertake the business of acting as agent of any person, public or private sector enterprises, financial institutions, banks, central government and state governments and to do financial research, design and preparation of feasibility study reports, project reports and appraisal report in India and abroad. 4) To carry on, manage, supervise and control the business of
telecommunication,
infrastructure,
telecommunication
system,
telecommunication network, and telecommunication services of all kinds including and not limited to setting up telephone exchange, coaxial stations, telecommunication lines and cables of every form and description, transmission, emission, reception through various forms, maintaining and operating all types of telecommunication service and providing data programmes and data bases for telecommunication. Change in Memorandum of Association since the Companys inception
Particulars Increase in Authorized Capital from Rs. 100,000 to Rs. 500,000 The status of the company was changed from Private Limited to Public Limited Company.
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Developers Private Limited to Reliance Communication Ventures Limited August 11, 2005 Alteration of Authorized Capital of the Company by subdividing the then existing Authorized Capital of Rs 500000 divided into 50,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each in to 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 5 each Alteration of Main Object Clause. December 24, 2005 Increase of Authorized Capital of the Company from Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 6,500,000,000
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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provides incisive analysis of the industry for 1996-2001 as well as forecasts for 2002-2006.
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Reliance has organized to leverage knowledge for growth. It is generally accepted by now that the traditional "command-and-control" structure of organizations is not conducive to the process of sharing of knowledge. At Reliance, decision makers and knowledge workers talk directly to each other. Reliance has maintained a flat organization structure, and an informal work culture, which have kept it nimble-footed, despite its size. Reliance works by assigning teams of self-motivated, "specialists," endowed with the right skill sets, to specific tasks, and facilitating their interaction to achieve cross-fertilization of ideas and knowledge. Innovative solutions emerge, because as a management process, Reliance puts the challenge on the table, and call upon team members, drawn from diverse backgrounds, with a wealth of individual experience, and each having different thinking styles and approaches, to constructively debate various options and find the answers. Reliance has found that this entire process of putting the organizations collective knowledge into a melting pot, and stoking the fires to deliver solutions, has always produced results.
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This approach also eliminates the convoluted, and bureaucratic, decision making processes, which widen the gap between knowledge and action, and destroy organizational morale.
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subsequent undertakings.
transactions
of
other
Indian
corporate,
and
public
sector
Reliance has the distinction of being the only company from Asia to issue 100year bonds in the international capital markets. The 100-year Bonds offering in itself was a unique achievement, considering that Reliance was domiciled in India, with all the attendant sovereign constraints. What was a greater achievement (and what is not so widely known), is the fact that Reliance actually concluded this landmark transaction, in less than 100 minutes of obtaining the relevant government approvals. Reliances investment bankers had then remarked - this elephant cannot only dance, it can actually tango!! In the future, Reliance intends leveraging its entire knowledge base, and its core competencies of complex project management, motivation and retention of knowledge workers, and unique financial engineering capabilities, to enhance its leadership in existing businesses, and capture growth opportunities in new areas. Reliance will be playing a leadership role in the creation of a world-class digital infrastructure in India, which will pave the way for rapid economic growth in the country, and transform the dream of generating tens of billions of dollars of revenues from IT enabled services into reality. Reliance will achieve this, by leveraging the knowledge and expertise developed in setting up its world class manufacturing complexes, to create nationwide, all optic, broadband IP networks, with terabit capacity, connecting the country's top
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115 cities and towns, which will serve as the lifeline for the Indian infocom industry.
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RELIANCE CAPITAL
Reliance Capital Limited (RCL) is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) registered with the Reserve Bank of India under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. RCL was incorporated as a public limited company in 1986 and is now listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange (India)
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With a net worth of Rs 4,123 crore and over 165,000 shareholders, RCL has established its presence as a leading player in the financial services sector in the country. On conversion of outstanding equity instruments, the net worth of the company will increase to over Rs 4,568 crore. RCL ranks among the top 3 companies in the private financial services and banking sector in the country, in terms of net worth. RCL sees immense potential in the rapidly growing financial services sector in India and aims to become a dominant player in this industry and offer fully integrated financial services.
Business Overview
RCL is registered as a depository participant with National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Ltd (CDSL) under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 1996. RCL has sponsored the Reliance Mutual Fund within the framework of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Fund) Regulations, 1996. RCL primarily focuses on funding projects in the infrastructure sector and supports the growth of its subsidiary companies, Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited, Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Limited, Reliance General Insurance Company Limited and Reliance Life Insurance Company Limited. As of March 31, 2005, the companys investment in infrastructure projects stood at Rs. 1071 Crores. The investment portfolio of RCL is structured in a way that realizes the highest post-tax return on its investments 27
RMF has been registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) vide registration number MF/022/95/1 dated June 30, 1995. The name of Reliance Capital Mutual Fund has been changed to Reliance Mutual Fund effective 11th. March 2004 vide SEBI's letter no. IMD/PSP/4958/2004 date 11th. March 2004. Reliance Mutual Fund was formed to launch various schemes under which units are issued to the Public with a view to contribute to the capital market and to provide investors the opportunities to make investments in diversified securities.
The main objectives of the Trust are: To carry on the activity of a Mutual Fund as may be permitted at law and formulate and devise various collective Schemes of savings and investments for people in India and abroad and also ensure liquidity of investments for the Unit holders; To deploy Funds thus raised so as to help the Unit holders earn reasonable returns on their savings and
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To take such steps as may be necessary from time to time to realize the effects without any limitation is RCLs asset management company which is amongst the top five private sector mutual funds in the country in terms of Assets under Management. (Rs. 10,129 Crores as on May 31, 2005). It is one of the fastest growing mutual funds in India, offering a well rounded portfolio of products to meet varying investor requirements. RMF was the first mutual fund in the country to launch sector specific schemes for the banking, power, media & entertainment sectors. RMF has pioneered retail investing in the country by reaching out to investors and distributors in more than 60 cities in the country. They have a strong investor base which stands at more than 5, 00,000.
RELIANCE HEALTH
Reliance Health is the outcome of the late visionary Dhirubhai Ambani's (19322002) dream to herald a health revolution in India by leveraging technology and delivering the healthcare to the doorsteps of India's vast population.
He saw in the potential of healthcare in India once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for India to leapfrog over its historical legacy of backwardness and
underdevelopment and to provide better, efficient and cost effective healthcare services.
Reliance Health sees immense potential in the rapidly growing Health services
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sector in India and aims to become a dominant player in this industry and offer fully integrated health services.
Reliance Health is set to transform the Healthcare Landscape of India by venturing into:
Managed Care Administration Health care Delivery and Integrated Health Health Informatics and KPO Consumer Health
Reliance Health believes that above health initiative of Reliance ADA Group will refurbish the Indian Health industry to compete with best in the world while meeting the basic healthcare needs of Indian population.
Focused on the high-growth health care market, Reliance Health has a broad suite of products and services that span the health services value-chain. With our unparalleled resources, expertise and service offerings, we will deliver integrated solutions that are innovative and practical. To our customers and partners, this means we help them focus on what matters most to them i.e. to remain in control of their primary goals.
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Reliance Health envisions developing into an integrated healthcare environment with broader interests across ancillary (supporting) industries and services delivery models.
Reliance Health is a healthcare services company which aims at providing cutting edge healthcare solutions to Indians at affordable prices. In a country where healthcare is fast becoming a booming industry, Reliance will provide services that will compare with the best in the world. It also plans to venture into diversified fields like Insurance Administration, Health care Delivery and Integrated Health, Health Informatics and Information Management, Consumer Health.
Reliance Health aims at revolutionizing healthcare in India by enabling a healthcare environment that is both affordable and accessible through partnerships with government and private businesses.
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Reliance Energy Ltd is India's leading integrated power utility company in the private sector. It has a significant presence in generation, transmission and distribution of power in Maharashtra, Goa and Andhra Pradesh. With the ushering in of the power sector reforms and in the new environment of opportunity for the power sector, REL is a key player in this transformation process. Reliance's gas finds in KG-D6 block in Krishna Godavari basin which constitutes 60% of India's present total gas production, will provide an enormous opportunity to scale up power generation capacities in India. With the new gas find, REL has the unique advantage of integration from 'well head to wall socket'. This will help the company position itself as a global integrated energy player under the Reliance banner. REL and its affiliate power companies rank among the top 25 listed private sector companies on major financial parameters. REL is part of the Reliance industriesIndia's private sector company ranked among the world's 175 largest companies in terms of net profit and the 500 largest companies in terms of sales.
REL is committed to creating superior value for all its stakeholders and be amongst the most admired and trusted utility companies in the world by setting new benchmarks in standards of corporate governance, operational and financial excellence, responsible corporate citizenship and profitable growth.
Reliance General Insurance, a Subsidiary of Reliance Captial, is one of the first non-life companies to get the license from the IRDA. RGICL offers an exhaustive range of insurance products that covers most risks including Property, Marine, Casualty and Liability.
Vision To be an insurer of World Standards and the most preferred choice for clientele at the domestic and global level.
Mission Our Mission is to keep the customer satisfaction as focal point of all our operations, adopt the best international practices in underwriting, claims and customer service, be the most innovative in product development, establish presence all over India, ensure sustained value addition to all stake holders and to uphold Corporate Value & Corporate Governance. Objectives
Make affordable insurance accessible to all Keep customer as focal point for all operations Protect policy holders interests Adopt best international practices in claims, underwriting and policy servicing 33
COMPANY PROFILE
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INTRODUCTION
Reliance Infocomm is the outcome of late Dhirubhai Ambanis dream of bringing about a digital revolution in India that will bring to every Indians doorstep an affordable means of information and communication. "Make the tools of Infocomm available to people at an affordable cost. They will overcome the handicaps of illiteracy and lack of mobility", was how Dhirubhai, as he was fondly called, spelt out Reliance Infocomm mission in late 1999. He firmly believed the country could use information and communication technology to overcome its backwardness and underdevelopment. It was with this belief that Reliance Infocomm began laying its 60,000 route kilometers of pan-India fiber optic backbone in 1999. The backbone was commissioned on December 28, 2002, Dhirubhais 70th birth anniversary, first since his sad demise on July 6, 2002. Reliance Infocomm network is a high-capacity, integrated (wireless and wire line), and convergent (voice, data and video) digital network. The network is designed to offer services that span the entire Infocomm value chain infrastructure, services, both for enterprises and individuals, applications, and consulting. The network is designed to deliver services and applications that will change the way we Indians live. It will harbinger a New India.
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Vision
Reliance Infocomm envisions a digital revolution that will bring about a New Way of Life. A Digital Way of Life. For a New India. With mobile devices, net ways and broadband systems linked to powerful digital networks, Reliance Infocomm will usher fundamental changes in the social and economic landscape of India. Reliance Infocomm will help men and women connect and communicate with each other. It will enable citizens to reach out to their work place, home and interests, while on the move. It will enable people to work, shop, educate and entertain themselves round the clock, both in the virtual world and in the physical world. It will make available television programmes, movies and news capsules on demand. It will unfurl new simulated virtual worlds with exhilarating experiences behind the screens of computers and televisions. Users of Reliance Infocomm's full range of services would no longer need audiotapes and CDs to listen to music. Videotapes and DVDs would not be necessary to see movies. Books and CD ROMs would not be needed to get educated. Newspapers and magazines would not be required to keep abreast of events. Vehicles and wallets will become unnecessary for shopping. Reliance Infocomm will disseminate information at a low cost. "Make a telephone call cheaper than a post card". These prophetic words of Dhirubhai Ambani will be a metaphor of profound significance for Reliance Infocomm. Reliance Infocomm will regularly unfold new applications. Continually adapt new digital
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technologies. Create new customer experiences. Constantly strive to be ahead of the world. Reliance Infocomm will transform thousands of villages and hundreds of towns and cities across the country. Above all, Reliance Infocomm will pave the way to make India a global leader in the knowledge age.
Business
Reliance Infocomm will offer a complete range of telecom services, covering mobile and fixed line telephony including broadband, national and international long distance services, data services and a wide range of value added services and applications that will enhance productivity of enterprises and individuals. Reliance India Mobile, the first of Infocomm's initiatives was launched on December 28, 2002, the 70th birthday of the Reliance group founder, Shri. Dhirubhai H. Ambani.
This marks the beginning of Reliance's dream of ushering in a digital revolution in India by becoming a major catalyst in improving quality of life and changing the face of India. It aims to achieve this by putting the power of information and communication in the hands of the people of India at affordable costs.
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Reliance Infocomm will extend its efforts beyond the traditional value chain to develop and deploy telecom solutions for India's farmers, businesses, hospitals, government and public sector organizations.
Network
Telecommunication networks are the infrastructure for provisioning Infocomm services. All businesses today are dependent on telecom to continue their dayto-day operations. The range and quality of services that can be provisioned is determined by the quality of the network deployed. The Reliance Infocomm network consists of 60,000 kilometers of optical fibre cables spanning the length and breadth of India. These cables can carry thousands of billions of bits per second and can instantly connect one part of the country with another. This physical network and its associated infrastructure will cover over 600 cities and towns in 18 of the country's 21 circles, 229 of the nations 323 Long Distance Charging Areas (LDCAs) and broadband connectivity to over 190 cities. This infrastructure will be backed by state-of-the-art information management systems and a customer-focused organization. An interesting aspect of the network is the manner in which these fibers are interconnected and deployed. Reliance's architecture is so fault-tolerant that the chances of failure are virtually nil. Reliance's ring and mesh architecture topology is the most expensive component to implement, but assures the highest quality
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of uninterrupted service, even in the event of failure or breakage in any segment of the network. Reliance has 77 such rings across the country with at least three alternative paths available in metros. Connected on this topology, the service has virtually no chance of disruption in quality performance. Reliance's objective is to create value for our customers. Reliance will innovate ceaselessly so that state-of-the-art technology can be leveraged to create products and services that are affordable. Access networks determine the services that can finally be delivered to customer. Our network has wire line access technologies based on fiber as well as copper. Fiber in the access network makes broadband services easy to deploy. The wireless access network deployed for CDMA 1X is spectrum efficient and provides better quality of voice than other networks and higher data rates. CDMA 1X also provides an up gradation path to future enhancements.
Technology
Infocomm is the synergy of information and communication services brought about by the digitalization and convergence. In the fast moving and competitive knowledge era, Infocomm is not only a driver of growth but also competitiveness. Reliance Infocomm is revolutionizing telecommunication in India by provisioning services that would match with the leading operators of the
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most developed countries. These services are the outcome of state-of-the-art network technologies that have been inducted in the Reliance Infocomm network.
Their network consists of the latest switching, transmission and access technologies. The core of the network consists of fiver deployed throughout the country. Deployed over the fiber media are the DWDM and SDH transmission technologies in ring topology to provide ultra-high bandwidth capacity and failure proof backbone. Beside circuit switched technologies, the backbone also has IP architecture and user MPLS technology to carry data on an overlay network. In addition gigabit Ethernet will provide broadband services on wireless access.
The switching technology deployed in our network is based on a combination of wire line and wireless switches, While stat-of-the-art digital feature-rich wire line switches will meet the growing needs of Indian corporate the CDMA IX based wireless switches are advanced enough to provision not only quality spectrum efficient voice services but also 144 kbps of data rates besides SMS and MMS services CDMA IX provides an in-built connectivity to internet , which gives user the power technologies will enable us to provide high quality of voice and data services to give a new experience to user.
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SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT
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Rationale for demerger as set forth in the Scheme of Arrangement with respect to Telecommunication Services Business of Reliance Industries Limited
The business carried on by Reliance Industries Limited (the Demerged Company) by itself and through its subsidiaries and affiliate companies and through strategic investments in the Telecommunication Undertaking, has significant potential for growth. The nature of risk and competition involved in each of the businesses undertaken by the Demerged Company, including the Telecommunication Undertaking, is distinct from others and
consequently each business or undertaking is capable of attracting a different set of investors, strategic partners, lenders and other stakeholders. In order to enable distinct focus of investors to invest in some of the key businesses and to lend greater focus to the operation of each of its diverse businesses, the Demerged Company proposes to re-organize and segregate by way of a demerger, its business and undertakings engaged in wireless and wire line telecommunication services, which comprises the Telecommunication Undertaking. The Telecommunication Undertaking has tremendous growth and
profitability potential and is at a stage where it requires focused leadership and management attention. Hence, simultaneously, with the re-organization and segregation of the business, the Demerged Company also intends to re42
organize the management of the business and undertaking to provide focused management attention and leadership required by the business which is to be segregated and demerged. In particular, Anil D. Ambani, the erstwhile Vice Chairman & Managing Director of the Demerged Company would take responsibility for providing such focused management attention and leadership to the Telecommunication Undertaking whereas Mukesh D. Ambani, Chairman & Managing Director of the Demerged Company would continue to lead the businesses retained by the Demerged Company including, in particular petrochemicals, refining, oil and gas exploration and production, textiles and other businesses. Under the Scheme of Arrangement, the Demerged Companys undertakings comprising its interests and strategic investments in the telecommunications business be segregated and demerged, pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement under Sections 391 to 394 of the Act, and transferred to the Company for achieving independent focus in these areas. The Demerged Company will continue its interests in the businesses of petrochemicals, refining, oil and gas exploration and production and textiles and develop new areas in the economic development of the country. Clause 19 of the Scheme reads as under: 19. Agreements
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The Resulting Companies will have the right to use the Reliance brand and logo and suitable agreements will be entered into in this regard. Further, suitable arrangements would also be entered into in relation to (i) noncompetition in relation to the businesses of the Demerged Undertakings and the Remaining Undertaking; (ii) supply of gas for power projects of Reliance Patalganga Power Limited and REL with the Gas Based Energy Resulting Company; and (iii) Transfer of leasehold rights of RIL to the relevant Resulting Company with respect to the relevant Demerged Undertaking. Clause 12.2 of the Scheme reads as under:
12.2 (a) Pursuant to the provisions of Clause 12.1 above, each of the Resulting Companies shall issue to the Depository representing the holders of GDRs of the Demerged Company, shares of the Resulting Companies in accordance with the relevant Share Entitlement Ratio. Subject to Clause (b) below, the Depository of the Demerged Company shall hold such shares of the Resulting Companies on behalf of the holders of GDRs of the Demerged Company; Each of the Resulting Companies may, on or before expiry of (b) (i) 150 (One hundred and fifty) days from the Record Date, in consultation with the Depository for the GDR holders of the Demerged Company and by entering into appropriate agreements with the said Depository or any other Depository 44
(appointed by the Resulting Companies) for the issuance of GDRs, (whether listed or otherwise), instruct such Depository to issue GDRs of the Resulting Companies, or any of them, to the holders of GDRs of the Demerged Company and any such issue of GDRs shall be irrevocably put in motion within the said period. Subject to sub-clause (ii) below, if the Resulting Companies have not had such GDRs issued as aforesaid, the Bank of New York as the Depository for the Demerged Company shall, without reference to the Resulting Companies, sell the shares of the Resulting Companies in the open domestic market and distribute the net sale proceeds to such GDR holders on a proportionate basis. (ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause (i) above, any holder of GDRs of the Demerged Company may at anytime after the Record Date, but prior to the issuance of GDRs by a Resulting Company, instruct the Depository to transfer the underlying shares of such Resulting Company to such GDR holder. In such case, the relevant Resulting Company shall obtain such permissions as may be necessary. (c) The holders of GDRs of the Demerged Company who wish to directly receive shares of the Resulting Companies may surrender the GDRs of the Demerged Company held by them before the
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Record Date in exchange for shares of the Demerged Company. Such GDR holders holding shares of the Demerged Company on the Record Date shall then be entitled to receive shares of Resulting Companies in accordance with the Share Entitlement Ratio under Clause 12.1 above. Approvals with respect to the Scheme of Arrangement The Honorable High Court of Judicature at Bombay, vide Orders dated December 9, 2005 have approved the Scheme of Arrangement amongst Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Reliance Communication Ventures Limited (RCVL), Reliance Energy Ventures Limited, Global Fuel
Management Services Limited (since named as Reliance Natural Resourcs Limited), and Reliance Capital Ventures Limited and their respective shareholders and creditors (the Scheme) pursuant to this Scheme the investment held by RIL in Reliance Communications Infrastructure Limited, Reliance Telecom Limited, Reliance Infocomm Limited and WorldTel Holding Limited has been transferred to and vested in RCVL w.e.f. September 1, 2005 (i.e. the Appointed Date under the Scheme) under Section 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. In accordance with the said Scheme, the Equity shares of RCVL issued pursuant to the Scheme, subject to applicable regulations shall be listed and admitted to trading on the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE). Such listing and admission for trading is not 46
automatic and will be subject to such other terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Stock Exchanges at the time of application by RCVL seeking listing. The aforesaid Order of the Honorable High Court of Judicature at Bombay was filed by RIL and RCVL with the Registrar of Companies (ROC), Maharashtra on December 21, 2005, which is the Effective Date of the Scheme. Subsequently, SEBI, vide its letter CFD/DIL/SC/58120/2006 dated January 19, 2006 has granted relaxation from the strict enforcement of the requirement of Rule 19(2)(b) of the Securities Contract Regulation (Rules), 1957 (SCRR) for the purpose of listing of shares of RCVL subject to the transferee company, viz., RCVL, complying with all the provisions of Clause 8.3.5 of the SEBI (DIP) Guidelines, 2000. RCVL has submitted its Information Memorandum, containing information about itself, making disclosures in line with the disclosure requirement for public issues, as applicable, to BSE and NSE for making the said Information Memorandum available to public through their websites. This Information Memorandum is made available on the website of RCVL (www.rcovl.com), website of BSE (www.bseindia.com/ipo/schema.asp) and website of NSE (www.nseindia.com/content/equities/RCVLIM.pdf).
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RCVL will publish an advertisement in the newspapers containing its details in line with the details required as per clause 8.3.5.4 of SEBI (DIP) Guidelines. The advertisement will draw a specific reference to the availability of this Information Memorandum on the website of RIL as well as the Stock Exchanges. RCVL also undertakes that all material information about itself shall be disclosed to stock exchanges on a continuous basis so as to make the same available to public, in addition to the requirements, if any, specified in Listing Agreement for disclosures about the subsidiaries.
The entire network is seamlessly integrated with the deployment of a range of operations and business support systems (OSS / BSS). These systems help make our operations more efficient and customer friendly. In addition, the state-of-the-art NOC helps us monitor our entire network at one place. Call center technology deployed would help us give the best customer service.
Finally, the most important aspects of our services are the range of feature rich CDMA IX handset with wider color display at attractive prices. All handsets are data enables that will permit users to access our bouquet of services
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Mr. Anil D. Ambani, 46, is the Chairman of Reliance Capital, Reliance Communications and Chairman & Managing Director of Reliance Energy Limited. Till recently he also held the position of the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industries Limited.
The Reliance group is India's largest business house, founded by late Shri Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002).
Mr. Anil D. Ambani is a Bachelor of Science from the University of Bombay and an MBA from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, USA. He joined Reliance in 1983 as Co-Chief Executive Officer. He has to his credit many financial innovations in the Indian capital markets and has pioneered India's first forays into the overseas capital markets with international public offerings of global depository receipts, convertibles and bonds. He has directed Reliance in its efforts to raise, since 1991, around US$2 billion from overseas
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financial markets; with the 100-year Yankee bond issue in January 1997 being the high point of his endeavors. He has steered the Reliance Group to its current status as India's leading textiles, petroleum, petrochemicals, power and telecom player. He is a Member of the Wharton Board of Overseers, The Wharton School, USA.
Education :
Bachelor of Science, University of Bombay MBA from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Career : Joined Reliance in 1983, as Co-Chief Executive Officer. Has to his credit many financial innovations in the Indian capital markets. Pioneered India's first forays into overseas capital markets with international public offerings of global depository receipts, convertibles and bonds. Directed Reliance in its efforts to raise, since 1991, around US$ 2 billion from overseas financial markets; with the 100-year Yankee bond issue in January 1997 being the high point of his endeavors. With an investment of over Rs 36,000 crore (US$ 9 billion) in petroleum refining, petrochemicals, power generation, telecommunication services and a port
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terminal, in a three-year time frame, he has steered the Reliance Group to its current status as India's leading textiles-petroleum-petrochemicals-powerinfocom-telecom player.
Member : Wharton Board of Overseers, The Wharton School, USA Central Advisory Committee, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Board of Governors of Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Achievements :
Adjudged as the CEO of the Year at the prestigious Platts Global Energy Awards for 2004. Voted as India's most admired Chief Executive for the year 2004, for the sixth year in succession, in the Business Barons (India's leading business magazine) Taylor Nelson Sofres - Mode Survey; and ranked at the top in 3 out of 4 qualities: leadership, integrity and vision. Ranked No.1 for the second consecutive year in The Power List 2004, published by India Today, March 2004. Voted 'MTV Youth Icon of the Year' in September 2003.
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Conferred 'The Entrepreneur of the Decade Award' by the Bombay Management Association in October 2002. Awarded the First Wharton Indian Alumni Award by the Wharton India Economic Forum (WIEF) in recognition of his contribution to the establishment of Reliance as a global leader in many of its business areas in December 2001 Named amongst 'The Power 50 - India's 50 most powerful decision-makers in Politics, Business & Finance' by Business Barons in August 1999 Selected by Asia week magazine for its list of 'Leaders of the Millennium in Business and Finance' and was introduced as the only 'new hero' in Business and Finance from India in June 1999. Leading business magazine Business Barons included him in its list of 'India's 25 Most Influential Business and Financial Leaders' in June 1998. Conferred the 'Businessman of the Year 1997' award by India's leading business magazine Business India in December 1997.
His Inspiration
The strongest influence in Anil's life is his father, Shri Dhirubhai Ambani. Here are a few quotes from the legend himself.
"Give the youth a proper environment. Motivate them. Extend them the support they need. Each of them have infinite source of energy. They will deliver." "Growth has no limit at Reliance. I keep revising my vision. Only when you dream it you can do it."
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ANIL Dhirubhai Ambani Group embarked on a new corporate identity with its Chairman terming the new logo and look as a 'leap forward' to reflect the spirit of 'new resurgent India.
Addressing the group's employees through a web cast on the eve of the launch of the new logo and unveiling of new corporate entity, an exercise that may see a spending of over Rs 400 crore, ADAG Chief Anil Ambani said: "Our new corporate colors blue and red convey values of integrity, confidence, energy and passion. "Our new symbol, Reliance Apex, is an embodiment of hope, optimism and success," he said. The new identity for the 'third largest group in India' came in less than a year of ownership settlement in Reliance empire between Anil and elder brother Mukesh on June 18, 2005 through an intervention by mother Kokilaben
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July 6, 2003 Good afternoon, youre Excellency, the President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam, other distinguished speakers, ladies and gentlemen. It is not without reason that people across the length and breadth of this country yearn to hear you speak, your Excellency. One, of course, is the singular honors of being in the presence of the President of India. But even more so, as we have all experienced here today, it is because of what your Excellency says and the manner in which you say it. The Reliance family is deeply honored that you have graced an occasion, which for all of us will always be cherished. Your presence here has filled us with great pride and contributed to our immense learning.
I am also thankful to Shri Amitabh Bachchan, Shri Chhagan Bhujbal, Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi, Shri Narendra Modi, Shri Sushil Kumar Shinde, Shri Arun Shourie, Shri Digvijay Singh, Dr. Manmohan Singh and Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav for being present with us here today in remembrance of Dhirubhai. With your permission, your Excellency I would like to narrate in all humility a small incident that took place just over a year ago. And that had a deep impact on me. This event was known only to Papa, you, your Excellency, Mukesh and I.
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And it occurred at a time when your Excellency's name had just been announced as a candidate for the office of President. I vividly remember it was Sunday, 23rd of June 2002. I was going to Hyderabad to attend the first convocation of the Indian School of Business. Your Excellency was the Chief Guest. As always before I left Mumbai, that morning, I went to meet papa and I told him I would be meeting with your Excellency and it would be nice if he wished you on the phone while I was with you, he of course, very readily agreed. When I met your Excellency in Hyderabad after the convocation ceremony was over, I requested you to spare a moment to speak to my father on the phone. You very graciously agreed and I got my father on the line. I thought to myself it would be a brief call, where you would speak to papa for perhaps a minute simply accepting his greetings. After all that is how these calls usually are. When two people who have never ever met before, speak on the phone without any agenda. But as I watched the call went on for a minute, two minutes, five minutes, ten minutes, nearly fifteen minutes! I was amazed. I asked your Excellency, what papa had discussed with you. You gave me a very thoughtful smile and only said, 'Mr. Anil, you are a very lucky person. Your father is a great man.' You were also kind enough to communicate that when you assumed office as President, papa was amongst the first people you would like to invite to meet with you in Delhi.
On my journey back to Mumbai, that evening I kept wondering, what papa could have said to you, which had made such an impact? When I reached home, I
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went straight to papa's room and asked him what he had discussed with you for nearly fifteen minutes. He said, in his characteristic fashion, with a wave of his hand, ''I spoke to Dr. Kalam of all the things which concern India. I said to him let us do everything we can to make India one of the world's leading economic superpowers. Let us link up all the rivers in this country to provide water to all. Let us use our huge stocks of food grains to feed millions of hungry people. Let us ensure high quality education for our children. Let us create millions of jobs for our youth. And let us make our country a land of plenty. These are the kinds of the goals we must achieve in our lifetime''.
That was the kind of man, papa was, your Excellency. He did not have the benefit of a formal education himself. But he was able to strike an instant chord that too on a brief phone call with an eminently learned person like you, your Excellency. Someone he had never even met before! He was looking forward to meeting you in person. Your Excellency but fate intervened. Within the next 24 hours he was to fall ill. And just two weeks later he departed for his heavenly abode. That conversation he had with you, your Excellency was in fact his last such conversation with any eminent public figure. This is what we all miss so much about you today papa! Your big ideas, your inspiring thoughts, your enthusiasm, your passion, your warmth, your simplicity, your humility, your sincerity. Your ability to give endlessly of yourself to others with not a thought to yourself. We miss your guiding hand papa. We will miss your loving nature. And, we always will.
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May 27, 2006 - 5pm Dear Colleagues, Today, is a special moment in the life of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group. It is a day when we take yet another leap forward in our long and exciting journey of learning and growing together Today, the entire family of the Reliance ADA Group, cutting across the length and breadth of our vast country, comes together to celebrate a unique moment the launch of our new corporate identity. It is an occasion to remind ourselves, once again, of who we are, what we stand for, and what we aim to achieve in the days and years ahead It is a coming of age for our young family. Today is momentous in other ways too. It is a time of great transition in the life of our nation a time when India is undergoing rapid transformation. This change is not just about our physical environment, it is not just about technology This change goes deep within it is a change in attitude, in mindset, in belief, in dreams, hopes and expectations
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Today, we live in a world where the challenge is not merely to meet basic human needs, but to match and exceed rising human aspirations
It is a world which is reaching higher, dreaming bigger, and demanding more; A world that is pushing the boundaries of hope, challenging the limits of possibility Nowhere is this change more dramatically evident than in India a country that wakes up every morning, a little younger in age, and infinitely more ambitious in spirit. New India shows the impatience of youth; the desire for real and rapid transformation for world-class products and services, for a quality of life that is second to none Reliance ADA group embodies the spirit of this new resurgent India. Our goal is not just to build a great enterprise for our stakeholders, but, more importantly, a great future for our country, to give millions of young Indians the means to fulfill their dreams, the power to shape their own destiny, and to realize their true and diverse potential Communications. Energy. Entertainment. Financial Services. Healthcare. Infrastructure. Media and more our businesses span the entire landscape of emerging human aspirations. Our new corporate identity reflects this belief and commitment to give shape and direction to the consumers fast growing aspirations for a better life.
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Our new corporate colors - Blue and Red - convey values of integrity, confidence, energy and passion. Our new symbol, Reliance Apex, is an embodiment of hope, optimism and success. It represents the human urge for progress, the desire to reach higher, the will to succeed, the resolve to shape a better future The Reliance typeface is a unique combination of upper and lower case characters, representing our essential openness and accessibility Our multi dimensional look conveys our deepest appreciation for the rich diversity of human life and aspirations the unifying basis for our varied business interests Our new identity is our common inspiration and binding forceit expresses our commitment to bridge the gap between quality and quantity; to leverage our strength in managing large-scale operations even as we create best-of-class products and services. It depicts our resolve to surpass the rising expectations of our young consumers. This is New Reliance The New Reliance for the New World It is a fundamental change in the way we relate to ourselves, to the world, and to one another It is a change in the way we work, the way we respond to stakeholders, the way we look at competition
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The success of this process requires us to look at ourselves not as individuals with limited roles and responsibilities, but as members of one team, one family, one collectivity in one word, to work not as mere employees but as flag bearers and brand ambassadorsto uphold a culture of honesty, integrity, ethical decision-making, and responsibility towards the communities we serve Reliance - ADA group is the third largest Group in India on all major financial parameters, with a market cap of nearly Rs. 1,00, 000 crore, group assets in excess of Rs. 31, 500 crore and a net worth of Rs. 27, 000 crore. We have over 50 million customers, the largest for any group in India; over 8 million shareholders, the largest for any group in the world. Not many realize that we touch the lives of over 10 per cent Indians every single day. And have a business presence that extends to over 4,500 towns and 3,00,000 villages in India and 5 continents across the globe. It is an enviable foundation for us to build a great global enterprise, and to deliver on our values and our brand promise Our founder, the legendary Dhirubhai Ambani, gave us a simple mantra for growth: Think Big. Think Fast. Think Ahead andThink Better. We are not just about scale and size; we are also about the pursuit of excellence, the integrity of our values, the quality of our products and services Think Bigger! Think Better! That is our commitment, our driving force Thats our mantra, our way of life - across the Reliance ADA Group
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Starting today, we will have opportunity to get closer to our new identity, to reflect on the philosophy behind it, and to celebrate the spirit of teamwork that lies at the heart of it. While embarking on this truly momentous journey, I look forward to working with each one of you as we give life, body and soul to our new identity, our new vision. Together.
Thank You.
PROCESS TO CHANGE THE BRAND As everybody knew since the partition of Reliance Industries that Reliance infocom has to change its name to Reliance Communication. Brand change activity consisted of making all the old collaterals and all the signages totally disappeared from the market so that new colored signages & collaterals could be installed. Old advertising materials of Reliance infocomm were of green color, and all new materials are of white colour. Brand change activity of Lucknow region was primarily divided in to 2 steps
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1. Making all the old signages and advertising materials totally disappeared from the market 2. Reinstallation of new signages and advertising materials Advertising Agency
For the purpose of all this activity Reliance Infocom has to select a Ad Agency which can smoothly complete the work at low cost, we found Mega trend Ad Agency as the suitable candidate.
Mega trend has conducted this kind of work in past also, when it worked for Hutch & Airtel. It is the biggest AD agency of Lucknow and they are well aware of all the areas of the city.
Address
Mega trend Advertising Opposite City Montessori College Gomti Nagar Lucknow
Important Dates:
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Deinstallation started on Reinstallation started on Brand Launch Activities During Brand Change
Mega trend has to do all the activities from making the signages to the installation of it on the respective sites, list of all the Reliance PCOs, Web Worlds, WWEs and other shops who sell Reliance products .Because Signages has to be installed at various places of Kanpur so the city was divided in to various segments according to the areas and many teams were accordingly made.
Each team has to go to the assigned areas and in the first phase of operation has to deinstall all the advertising materials from the shops. We were working there as a supervisor and has to see that the work goes on smoothly, we were also taking record (Size & Condition) of signages from each shops and to get a form filled by them.
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Shop Name
Shop address.
Mobile No
This is to confirm that above-mentioned Flex Board has been installed in my presence on agreed responsible for the same. location on the shop & in future I will be
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.I understand that the glow sign is the property of Reliance Communication and will remain with me at pleasure of Reliance Communication
It was not like we did not face any problem during all this, at many shops shopkeepers were reluctant to get the signages deinstalled, we also had to face all that there we had to take them in the confidence that they will get new one in place of old signages.
In the second phase we took new signages to each of the shop from where we brought old ones And had to get it installed properly but all the new signages that we were installing, were covered with black clothes. It was covered so that no body could get to see the new signages.
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On 27 May 2006 the shopkeepers unveiled signages and the new brand was launched.
Areas Of Kanpur In the Kanpur city there are three main distributors in between them the whole area is divided which are as follows. AREA OF KANPUR
GUMTI NO. 5 FAJAL GANJ KAKADEV GWAL TOLI KALPI ROAD JAREEB CHOWKI HALSI ROAD TALAAK
HARSH
JAWAHAR
NAGAR NAGAR 80, FEET P- ROAD ROAD SASTRI NAGAR ARMA PUR GURUDEV KALYAAN PUR LAKHANPUR
NAGAR COLONY BHANNANHA KOPAR GANJ PURWA CHUNNI GANJ RAM CHAMAN GANJ BIRHANA
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MAHAL SHIWALA MAREY COMPANY JHAKHAR KATI LAL BAMGLOW TIWARI PUR YADAV
MANDI CIVIL LINES CANNT ANWAR GANJ PARDEWAN PURWA KAILASH NAGAR BENGALI
NARAYAN BAJAR BHOOSA TOLI MEERPUR CANNT AFEEM KOTHI JAGAI PURWA TAR BAGIYA BIBI PUR CHAWALA MARKET NAVBASTA BAKHTAURI PUR GADIYANA
ROAD GADARIYAN MOHAL POLICE LINES RAMADEVI JK COLONY JAJMAU GANDHI GRAM GUJAINI YASODA NAGAR DHOBIN PULIYA BHABHA HARBANS MOHAL TATMIL HARJENDRA NAGAR DEFENCE COLONY AHIRWAN KRISHNA NAGAR RATAN NAGAR GHATAM PUR ROAD PREM NAGAR KANPUR PASS VIJAY NAGAR PARWATI BAGLAROAD MARIYAM PUR BY LAL
NAGAR COLONY GOVIND PURI GOVIND BARRA 1-TO 10 KARRAHI SHYAM NAGAR JARAULI PHASE-2 NAWAB GANJ RAWAT PUR NAGAR KIDWAI NAGAR JARAULI PHASE-1 MANGLA VIHAR BABA
NAGAR KI TRANS PORT DADA NAGAR RAINA MARKET PANDU NAGAR NAGAR VIP ROAD LAJPAT NAGAR
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Signages of different size have to be installed at different shops according to the need. These new signages that were being given were of the same size as were deinstalled from the shops, at some places those were of different size as per the requirement of the shopkeeper.
Foot 3
inches 2
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6 8 12 16 35 6 16 2 3 4 3 4 3 3
MEANING OF PROJECT The word project has a great important in the development of new thing or idea or techniques. The important of this word becomes specific for the academic purpose. When the study is about management then it becomes more specific. Even a single alphabet of this word represents the phase of management P This implies for Planning. Planning gives the framework of future. How will take steps in future. It is a predetermined procedure about the future work. R This implies for Resources or the available means through which we will go ahead. Resources have their own role in the development of any organization. O It implies for Operation or the existing adopted sequential procedure.
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J It means Joint Efforts which directly indicate the co-ordination or teamwork, which is necessary for the successfully accomplishment of the project E It means Effectiveness. Every aspect of the project should be effective. C It means to Collect, that is to bring together all the relevant things, which are necessary to make any project effective. T It implies for Techniques. Without a new or development technique an organization cant complete in this highly changing environment.
PROJECT BACKGROUND
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Indias fastest growing cellular service Cell one along with excel (prepaid service) brings cellular telephony to the masses, through innovative technology and strategic pricing.
This ambitious service uses state-of-the-art GSM technology to attain global excellence and leadership in business. Our entry into this sector has brought GSM cellular service at an affordable cost to the common man. All serving a single objective, to provide better communication to millions across India. Customers have reposed tremendous faith in BSNL and it has enrolled over 30 lakh Cellular within ten months of launch of Cellular service, an unprecedented mark in Indian Cellular market. On October 1, 2000 the Department of Telecom Operations, Government of India became a corporation and was christened Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). Today, BSNL is the No. 1 Telecommunications Company and the largest Public Sector Undertaking of India with authorized share capital of $ 3977 million and net worth of $ 14.32 billion. It has a network of over 45 million lines covering 5000 towns with over 35 million telephone connections.
BSNL has managed to shoulder these responsibilities remarkably and deftly. Today with over 45 million line capacity, 99.9% of its exchanges digital, nation wide Network management & surveillance system (NMSS) to control telecom
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traffic and over 4, 00,000 route kms of OFC network, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd is a name to reckon with in the world of connectivity. Along with its vast customer base, BSNL's financial and asset bases too are vast and strong. Consider the figures, as they speak volumes on BSNLs standing:
(US $ 22.74 billion) Turnover of Rs. 31,400 crore (US $ 7.14 billion)
Add to which, BSNL's nationwide coverage and reach, comprehensive range of telecom services and a penchant for excellence; and you have the ingredients for restructuring India for a bright future. Today, BSNL is most trusted Telecom Brand of India.
Product provided to the retailers The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd is not giving the new connection either pre paid or post paid for sale to the retailers .It provide only recharge coupon voucher of the Pre paid connection.
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TATA INDICOM
Tata Teleservices is part of the INR 76,930 Crore (US$17.10 billion) Tata Group, that has over 90 companies, over 220,000 employees and more than 2 million shareholders. With an investment of over INR 9,000 Crore (US$ 2 billion) in Telecom, the Group has a formidable presence across the telecom value chain. Tata Teleservices spearheads the Group's presence in the telecom sector. Incorporated in 1996, Tata Teleservices was the first to launch CDMA mobile services in India with the Andhra Pradesh circle.
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Starting with the major acquisition of Hughes Tele.com (India) Limited [now renamed Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Limited] in December 2002, the company has swung into expansion mode. The company, which heralded convergence technologies in the Indian telecom sector, is today the market leader in the fixed wireless telephony market with a customer base of over 2.8 million for the period ended September 05.
Tata Teleservices' bouquet of telephony services includes Mobile services, Wireless Phones, Public Telephony Booth, and Wire line services. Other services include value added services like voice portal, roaming, 3-way conferencing, group calling and data services.
Today, Tata Teleservices Limited along with Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Limited serve more than 7 million customers in 1700 towns and aims at 4000 towns by March'06. With an ambitious rollout plan both within existing circles and across new circles, Tata Teleservices is offering world-class technology and user-friendly services in 20 circles.
Tata indicom find the perfect solution for your business communication needs through mobile, wireless phones, Internet and broadband, fixed phones, international, data, and wholesale.
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Tata indicom offers the range of products and services at the most convenient location near you through true value hub, true value Shoppe, Wi-Fi zones, PTB.
Company Profile AirTel comes to you from Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited - a part of the biggest private integrated telecom conglomerate, Bharti Enterprises.
Bharti Enterprises has been at the forefront of technology and has revolutionized telecommunications with its world class products and services. Established in 1976, Bharti has been a pioneering force in the telecom sector with many firsts and innovations to its credit. Bharti has many joint ventures with world leaders like Singtel (Singapore Telecom); Warburg Pincus, USA; Telia, Sweden; Asian infrastructure find, Mauritius; International Finance Corporation, USA and New York Life International, USA.
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Internet
and
recently
introduced
National
Long
Distance.
Bharti
also
manufactures and exports telephone terminals and cordless phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of telephone instruments in India, it is also the first company to export its products to the USA.
Bharti is the leading cellular service provider, with a footprint in 21 states covering all four metros. It has over ten million satisfied customers.
Bharti Tele-Ventures is one of India's leading private sector providers of telecommunications services based on an aggregate of 20,925,948 customers as of March 31, 2006, consisting of 19,579,208 GSM mobile and 1,346,740 broadband & telephone customers.
VISION To be globally admired for telecom services that delight customers. By 2010, we want Airtel to be the most admired brand in India.
MISSION We will meet global standards for telecom services that delight customers through:
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HUTCH
Hutch is the brand name of Hutchison Essar. It established its presence in India in 1994 and was one of the first cellular providers in the city of Mumbai. Over time it has expanded operations across the country and is one of the most respected cellular service providers known for providing world class and innovative services.
Hutchison Essar in India Hutch established its presence in India in 1994 by acquiring the cellular license for Mumbai. It now has operations in 16 circles accounting for 70% of India's mobile subscriber base. Hutchison Essar Limited, with about 14.5 million* subscribers, is one of the most reputed telecom companies in India. Over the
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years, it has been named the 'Most Respected Telecom Company', the 'Best Mobile Service in the country', and the 'Most Creative and Most Effective Advertiser of the Year'.
Hutchison Telecom is a part of the multinational conglomerate - Hutchison Whampoa that has its origins dating back to 1828 in Hong Kong. The Group operates five core businesses in 42 countries across the world, of which, Hutchison Telecom has been one of the pioneers in mobile multimedia communication and spans five continents. HWL is a leading global telecommunications and data services provider operating with a high growth strategy in 17 countries. It is a dynamic and agile player with a strong track record as: The first to market with an international 3G video mobile network under the 3 brand; One of the most agile and profitable 2G mobile voice and data network operators; and As a major owner and operator of the fiber optic broadband and fixed-line networks in Hong Kong, serving as a telecom gateway to China HWL started mobile business in 1983 in our home market of Hong Kong and now serves over 20 million customers. Our array of telecommunications and data network offerings provides a depth of technological knowledge and insight into emerging consumer trends. Our telecommunications and data infrastructure
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support offerings in the areas of mobile telephony (voice and video based multimedia), fiber-optic broadband networks, fixed-line services and radio broadcasting. While other operators are just now rolling their third-generation mobile services in late 2004, 3 has been successfully operating 3G networks and equipment in the Australia, Austria, Denmark, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom since early 2003. We were also the first operator in Hong Kong to introduce 3G video mobile services in January 2004. Another of our major telecommunications subsidiary is Hutchison Telecommunications International Limited (Hutchison Telecom), which was listed on the Hong Kong and New York stock exchanges in October 2004. Hutchison Telecom has a significant presence, and in many cases is a market leader, in nine dynamic markets, operating or rolling out mobile services in Hong Kong and Macao, India, Israel, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Ghana, Indonesia and Vietnam. In other markets such as Hong Kong and Israel, mobile phone penetration is higher but customers are very eager to adopt new services and applications, offering growth prospects in providing technologically advanced value-added services.
The Essar Group is one of India's largest corporate houses with interests spanning the manufacturing and service sectors like Steel, Oil & Gas, Power, Telecom & BPO, Shipping & Logistics and Engineering & Constructions. The
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Group has an asset base of over Rs 20 billion (US$ 4.4 billion) and employs over 4000 people.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Problem Definition
My project topic is Study of services offered by various mobile companies. To the channel partners (WWE, Retailers, Distributors). Winning Companies are more productive in acquiring, keeping & growing customer and the satisfied channel partners. These companies provide improve the value of their channel partners base by excelling at the market strategies. But to maintain the continuous processing of the channel partners relationship management is not an easy task for any company. They face
different types of problems to maintain it. Building & maintaining a channel partners database requires a large investment in computer hardware, database software, analytical programs communication links & skilled personnel. It is difficult to collect the right
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data, especially to capture all the occasions of company interaction with individual customer. Difficulty of getting everyone in the company to be customer-oriented & to use the available information. Employees find it for easier to carry on the traditional transaction than to practice CRM.
In this project this is expected to find out the satisfaction level of Reliance retailer to know how much they are satisfied by the services of company it is also expected to detect what they want more from the company side. In this regard
it is also necessary to detect the various plans of these companies, which has been, introduce to satisfaction and to retain the retailers, it is also necessary to know at what level the retailers are satisfied. And for prevent churn through retention and various tools of determining the retailers satisfaction level. In this regard it is also know what are the opportunities and threats in front of Reliance.
Research Problem
In research process the first and the foremost step happens to be that of selecting and properly defining a research problem. The research problem should be defined in a systematic manner, giving due weight age to all relating
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points. The technique for the purpose involves the undertaking of the following steps generally one after the other: Statement of the problem in a general way. Understanding the nature of the problem. Surveying the available literature. Developing the ideas through discussions. Rephrasing the research problem.
Therefore the statement of the problem is TO DO THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SERVICES PROVIED TO THEIR CHANNEL (WWE, RETAILORS, and DISTRIBUTORS) BY DIFFERENT TELECOM COMPANIES IN KANPUR.
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TO STUDY AND COMPARE THE DIFFERENT TYPE OF FACILITIES OR SERVICETO THEIR CHANNEL OF DIFFERENT TELECOM INDUSTRIES.
Sub-Objectives: -
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Study
about
the
satisfaction
level
of
retailers
regarding
incentive/services and quality offered by telecom operators. To know about the knowledge and interest of retailers towards companys product & services. To have a clear understanding of retailers perception towards the sale & services.
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Marketing research projects are designed as either exploratory studies or conclusive studies, depending on the objectives. Exploratory studies are used when so little is known about a given area that useful hypothesis cannot be formulated. Their objective is to define relationships between two or more factors in away that will permit statement of specific hypotheses. These can then be tested by conclusive research to select the best alternative. I have used Exploratory Research Design for my study. The reason for using this design is that my main emphasis during the research was to discover ideas regarding knowledge and satisfaction level of retailers towards the services offered by telecom operators. Therefore I wanted to use a design, which is flexible. Exploratory Research Design was perfect for such research and it provided me the opportunity for considering various other aspects related to my study. Three lines of attack may aid in finding hypotheses of value: 1. Study of secondary sources of information. 2. Survey of individuals. 3. Analysis of selected cases. I have used the method of survey of individuals.
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Questionnaire is used in this research because survey of individuals was required. When information is to be collected by asking questions of people who may have the desired data a standardized form called a questionnaire is prepared. The questionnaire is a list of questions to be asked respondents. Each question is worded exactly as it is to be asked, and the questions are listed in an established sequence.
Questionnaires are used with telephone, mail, and personal interviews. As the personal interview is the most demanding from a questionnaire construction standpoint. Questionnaires are the measuring instruments used in marketing research. If they are to produce useful measurements, they must be both valid and reliable. The basic objective of preparation of this questionnaire is to know the awareness level of the services of different telecom operators to retailers in Kanpur. I framed structured and non disguised questionnaire. Questionnaire includes: -
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The sampling technique for the problem is: Probability and Non Probability Sampling. A probability sample is one in which the sampling units are selected by chance and for which there is a known chance of each unit being selected. A non-probability sample is one in which chance selection procedures are not used. Under this I have used multi stage sampling i.e. first I have used cluster
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sampling and then convenience sampling was done. In cluster sampling the sampling frame is divided into various clusters i.e. various retail outlets of different clusters (various areas of Kanpur) and then applied convenience sampling. A convenience sample is one in which the only criterion for selecting the sampling units is the convenience of the sampler. After this I selected the items from the cluster as per convenience sampling.
Sample Size: - Due to shortage of time, the size of sample chosen for the research is 200. I have covered various retail outlets of different areas of Kanpur city.
The method used for data collection in the fieldwork is the personal Interview. Personal Interviews are those in which an interviewer obtains information from respondents in face-to-face meetings. Personal interviews are widely used in marketing research. In a personal interview, the interviewer asks the questions of the respondent in a face- to-face situation.
Limitations
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Since the report is based on sampling the sample may not be a true representative of the population. I have not taken whole areas of Kanpur so the information that I have calculated should be biased. Due to shortage of time period, I have taken a very small sample size i.e. of 500. Also I have used questionnaire for the retailer feedback, here there is a possibility that the retailer may not have given true information due to shortage of time. This may effect the interpretation of the data collected up to the extent of the information given by the client is false and biased.
SAMPLE PROFILE:
I have taken 200 samples from the total population. Sample profile is the retailers of various outlets of mobile shop whom I have talked. Sample profile was taken from various areas of Kanpur.
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(Write the no. of particular options) 4-Excellent 3-Good 2-Satisfactory 1-Poor 1. How will you rate Reliance Communication as a Brand? 2. How do you feel being associated with Reliance as a channel partner? 3.How do you rate the service of Reliance Communication Vis--Vis competition 4. How do you rate the tariff plane being offered by Reliance Communication? 5. How do you rate the product being offered by Reliance Communication? 6. How do you rate the commission policy of Reliance Communication? 7.How do you rate the communication policy of the Reliance Communication? 8.How do you rate the incentive schemes launched time to time by Reliance ? 9. How do you rate the support from cluster office?
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10. Are you getting adequate support from team to manage the business? 11.How do you rate the profitability of the business with Reliance Communication? 12. How do rate the network quality of Reliance Vis--Vis competition? 13. How do you rate the online services Vis--vis competition? 14. How do you rate the training support from town office? 15. Are you getting the adequate support from commercial dept. of Reliance comm.?
For Retailers
1. Retailers deals in
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2.Product availability of
Operator Rim Bsnl Airtel Tata Hutch Product a)GSK b)RCV a)GSK b)RCV a)GSK b)RCV a)GSK b)RCV a)GSK b)RCV Always available Sometimes available Not available
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Number New Connection Rim Bsnl Airtel Tata Hutch Pre paid Post paid RCVs
5. Are you satisfied with commission /additional incentive schemes provided from
New connections Pre paid Post paid Rim Bsnl Hutch Tata Airtel
RCVs
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7. Any suggestion/Feedback/clarification/comment.
____________________________________________________________________
2-. How do you feel being associated with Reliance as a channel partner?
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4-. How do you rate the tariff plane being offered by Reliance Communication?
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7-. How do you rate the incentive schemes launched time to time by Reliance?
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9-How do you rate the profitability of the business with Reliance Communication?
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16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1st Qtr
12- . How do you rate the training support from town office? 100
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1st Qtr
13- Are you getting the adequate support from commercial dept. of Reliance comm.?
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1st Qtr
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For Retailers
1. Retailers deals in
Rim
Bsnl
Airtel
Tata
Hutch
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1st Qtr
2.Product availability of
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200 150 100 50 0 rim bsnl airtel tata hutch RCV GSK
Pre paid
Post paid
RVC
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5. Are you satisfied with commission /additional incentive schemes provided from
Pre paid
post paid
RCV's
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Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT) are the four tools for a individual or group or organization to grow, improve and polish its skills. SWOT analysis for the Reliance retailers in regards to BSNL, Airtel, Tata Indicom and Hutch and has been highlighted below which covers all the criticality of the Project. The following points were seen as the:
STRENGTH
1. A strong brand name with a high degree of financial support, which is the backbone of the company. 2. Brand leaders in Bringing Latest Technology for the common man 3. An innovator, Pre problem Seeker and Risk taking capabilities. 4. Systematic, planned and quick actions taken up lead to quick reactions by the company ultimately providing a competitive edge to Reliance. 5. A dedicated Technical, Marketing, and Survey team with extra features of Research and development support.
WEAKNESS
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1. The data collected cannot be considered as 100% accurate but it is only an estimated figures gathered by the customer. 2. The analysis so done cannot be regarded as the final as change is the only constant thing, which happens. OPPORTUNITIES 1. A huge untapped market 2. Mobile is no more a status symbol but a necessity for the rural too which opens door for Reliance 3. Government teaming up with the company to set up PCOs and to facilitate rural with Telecom services 4. High PCO demand rising in the rural especially for Set.
THREATS
1. Neck to Neck competition with Hutch with respect to incentive and policies 2. Threats from growing Competitors like Hutch and Reliance in the prepaid sector 3. New entrant in the market, Idea is an area of concern. 4. Teaming up with Government may lead to negotiating by Reliance in business
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Interpretation and findings:I have got the mixed response from the retailers about their behavior and knowledge about services. There I find: Out of 200 retailers 85 retailers dont know all services of RELIANCEWORLD. Most of the retailers know about commission & incentive in Reliance. All most, all of the retailers have the product availability in his shop from the distributors services. Very less retailers know about the membership, travel and finance services. Out of 200 retailer 115 retailers know about services . Very less retailers know about all the services of BSNL and TATA. Most of the retailers know about the AIRTEL, HUTCH, RELIANCE, not of BSNL and TATA plans. Most of the retailers are satisfied with the Reliance. Most of the retailers are satisfied with quality and services of AIRTEL, HUTCH and RELIANCE. Most of the retailers think that Reliance as a brand. Most of the retailers want help through on line information.
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Conclusion:We are in the era of satisfaction through sale or other way to provide the services to the customers. To sale the Pre paid connection or post paid or to sale the RCV and to get the more and more profit from various mobile operator company. To supplement stagnant voice revenues cellular operators are now turning to provide more and more facilities to their retailers and to give sufficient knowledge and training .because the retailers is the one of them member in the channel who give more revenue to the company.
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Suggestion:The Suggestions that I would like to put forward before the channel services are following: Company need to create awareness regarding services. For promoting services, they have to provide new plan for the retailers and to for giving them high moral should provide few programs show, campaign in shopping malls, publicity through hoarding, newspaper and TV adds. Company need to train their retailers so that they can provide information about the Sceam to the customers. Company need to start new incentive plan for them. Company need to give them on line facility to sort out any type of problem.
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Bibliography:-
The following information that is given in this project has been sorted from the following sources:
www.google.com www.yahoo.com www.relianceada.com www.hutch.in www.airtel.com www.tataindicom.com www.bsnl.com Marketing Research Boyd, Jr. Westfall and Stasch.
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