User Manual: ZFM-20 Series

Translated from Chinese (Simplified) to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.
com
ZFM-20 series
Fingerprint recognition module
User Manual
Hangzhou Zhian Technology Co., Ltd.
June 2010 Ver: 2.0

Foreword and Statement
Thank you for purchasing the ZFM-20 series fingerprints of Hangzhou Zhian Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as: Zhian Company).
Identify a module (hereinafter referred to as a module).
This user manual is written for software and hardware application development engineers, including hardware interfaces, system resources, instructions
Command system, installation information, etc. To ensure smooth application development, please carefully check before proceeding with module development.
Read the manual carefully.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this manual. However, if you have any questions or find an error,
Contact us and/or our authorized agents directly, we would appreciate it.
Because our company pursues the purpose of continuously improving and improving products, the contents of modules and manuals may be changed.
Further notice. Please visit our company's website or contact us by phone for the latest information.
This document contains the private information of the company, without the written permission of the company, third parties do not
may be used or disclosed at will; of course, any
Copying and unauthorized modification of information are both infringements.
In the use of the company's products, Shian does not bear any responsibility or obligation; and third parties in the use of
No patent or other intellectual property rights are infringed.
All products are sold subject to the company's terms and conditions of sale in the order acknowledgment. The company's profit
Use testing, tooling, quality control and other technical means to support the relevant performance of the product to a certain extent to the required specification
guarantee. It is not necessary to perform all parametric tests for each product, except as expressly required in writing by the government.
Hangzhou Zhian Technology Co., Ltd. 2010-2012 Copyright. All rights reserved. Infringement must be investigated.
Contact us: http://www.zhiantec.com
land Address: Block C/D, 8th Floor, West Building, International Garden, No. 160 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012
Electricity Phone: 86-571-88210122
Technical support: 0571-88210122-807
Fax: 86-571-88210122-818
the first 1 pages of 28 Page

content
Chapter 1 Overview.............................................. .................................3
1.1 How it works...................................................... ................. 3

1.2 Ordering Information ...................................................... ................. 3
Chapter 2 Main technical indicators ................................................ .................4
Chapter 3 Hardware Interface ................................................ .................5
3.1 Host computer interface (marked on the board: J1) ................................................ ...........5
3.1.1 Serial communication...................................................................... .................5
3.1.2 USB communication................................................................ .................6
3.2 Sensor interface (marked on the board: J2)................................................ .......... 7
Chapter 4 System Resources ................................................ ....................8
4.1 Buffer ..................................................................... ...................... 8

4.1.1 Image buffer...................................................... ................. 8
4.1.2 Feature file buffer...................................................................... ............... 8
4.2 Fingerprint library...................................................................... ...................... 8
4.3 System configuration parameters...................................................... ................. 8
4.3.1 Baud rate control (parameter number: 4)................................. .......... 9
4.3.2 Security level (parameter number: 5) ................................................ ......... 9
4.3.3 Packet content length (parameter number: 6)................................. ........ 9
4.4 System Status Register ...................................................... ............... 9
4.5 Module password...................................................... .................... 9
4.6 Module Address...................................................... ................. 10
4.7 Random number generator...................................................................... ................. 10
Chapter 5 Communication Protocol ................................................ .................11
5.1 Packet format...................................................... ................. 11

5.2 Check and Response of Data Packets...................................................... ................ 12
Chapter 6 Module Command System ................................................ ................13
6.1 System class instructions...................................................................... ................. 13

6.2 Fingerprint Processing Instructions................................................ ................ 17
6.3 Other Commands ................................................ ...... 26
6.4 Instruction Set Summary Table ................................................ ................. 30
6.4.1 Classification by function...................................................... ................ 30
6.4.2 In order of instruction code...................................................... ............ 30
Appendix................................................. ................................31
1 Dimensions of the split motherboard...................................................................................... ............ 31

2 Optical fingerprint sensor (or all-in-one module) dimensions (unit:MM) ................................. 31

Chapter 1 Overview
ZFM-20 series stand-alone fingerprint recognition module is launched by Hangzhou Zhian Technology Co., Ltd. It is based on SynoChip high-speed DSP processor.
As the core, combined with the optical fingerprint sensor with the company's independent intellectual property rights, without the need for the host computer to participate in management, it has
An intelligent module with functions such as fingerprint entry, image processing, fingerprint comparison, search and template storage.
1.1 working principle
Fingerprint processing includes two processes: fingerprint login process and fingerprint matching process [where fingerprint matching is divided into fingerprint comparison (1:1)
and fingerprint search (1:N) in two ways].
When fingerprint login, enter each fingerprint 2 times, will 2 The second-entry image is processed, and the composite template is stored in the module. When the
fingerprint is matched, through the fingerprint head sensor, the fingerprint image to be verified is entered and processed, and then matched and compared with the
fingerprint template in the module (if it matches with a template specified in the module, it is called the fingerprint comparison method, that is1:1 method; if it matches
with multiple templates, it is called fingerprint search method, that is, 1:N mode), the module gives a matching result (pass or fail).
1.2 Ordering Information
The complete model of the fingerprint module of our company adopts the following rules. When ordering products from our company, please fill in the complete model number as
required, so that we can provide you with better service.
ZFM - 20x x x - xxx -Vxx

Software version (can be omitted)
Lead length (unit mm, can be omitted)
Fingerprint library capacity A:162 pieces
B:930 pieces
Interface type U: USB1.1
S: serial (Series:UART)
Structure type 0: Split
1: All-in-one
optics 20 series
Fingerprint recognition module of Hangzhou Zhian Technology Company
Note: 1) The lead length refers to the length of the cable connected between the module main board and the optical fingerprint sensor. Integral modules do not have this lead.
2) software version can be omitted when ordering for the first time or non-specified version, that is, the latest version of our company is adopted by default.

Chapter 2 Main technical indicators
Supply voltage:DC 3.6~6.0V

Supply current:
Working current: <120mA
Peak current: <150mA
Fingerprint image entry time:<1.0 seconds
Window area: 14 ╳ 18 mm
Match method:
Comparison method (1:1)
Search method (1:N)

Feature file:256 bytes
Template file:512 bytes
storage:162/930 pieces
Security Level:Level 5 (from low to high: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
False Recognition Rate (FAR):<0.001% (when the safety level is 3)
Authenticity Rejection Rate (FRR):<1.0% (when the safety level is 3)
Search time:< 1.0 sec (average at 1:200)
Host computer interface: UART (TTL logic level) or USB1.1
Communication baud rate (UART):(9600╳N)bps where N=1〜12 (default value N=6, ie 57600bps)
working environment:
Temperature: -20℃－+50℃
Relative humidity: 40%RH-85%RH (non-condensing)
Storage environment:
Temperature: -40℃－+85℃
Relative humidity: <85%H (no condensation)
Dimensions (L╳W╳H):
Split type:
mold Block: 42 ╳ 25 ╳ 8.5mm (Installation size: 31.5 ╳ 19 mm )
Fingerprint sensor: 56 ╳ 20 ╳ 21.5mm
All-in-one:56 ╳ 20 ╳ 21.5mm

Chapter 3 Hardware Interface
3.1 Host computer interface (marked on the board:J1)
no matter what you order UART still is USB Interface type (but the factory settings of the hardware circuits on the board are different, please do not mix them), in
PCB On the board, the interface between the module and the user equipment adopts the same single-row socket/pin (split type is 5 core 2.0 Spacing, one-piece is 4 core
1.27 spacing).
When the user has no special requirements, the provided user interface lead length is 150mm.
3.1.1 serial communication
When the module communicates with the user equipment serially, the interface J1 The pins are defined as follows:
pin number name type achievement Can draw stated
1 Vin in Positive input terminal of power supply. (Line color: red)
2 TD out Serial data output. TTL logic level. (Line color: green)
3 RD in Serial data input. TTL logic level. (Line color: white)
4 GND - signal ground. Internally connected to power ground. (Line color: black)
5 NC - Undefined, floating.(All-in-one module does not have this pin)
Note: Type column, in represents the input to the module, out output from the module.
3.1.1.1 hardware connection
Through the serial communication interface, the module can be directly connected with the 3.3V or 5V Communication with the single-chip microcomputer of the power supply:
the module data sending pin (2 foot TD) connected to the data receiving end of the host computer (RXD), module data receiving pin (3 foot RD) connected to the data sending end of the
host computer (TXD).
If required with RS-232 level (for example:PC to communicate with the host computer), please add a level conversion circuit between the module
and the host computer (for example:MAX232 circuit).
3.1.1.2 serial protocol
Using half-duplex asynchronous serial communication. Default baud rate57600bps, which can be set by the command to 9600~115200bps.
start bit stop bit

1 0 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 1
10-bit frame format
The transmitted frame format is 10 bit, bit 0 level start bit,8 Bit data (low order first) and one stop bit, no parity
bit.

3.1.1.3 Power-on delay time
After the module is powered on, it takes about 500mS Time for initialization work. During this period, the module cannot respond to the command of the upper computer.
3.1.1.4 Electrical parameters (All levels to power/signal ground GND is the reference level)
1. power input
parameter
project unit prepare Note
minimum typical maximum
voltage Vin 3.6 6.0 V normal working value
limit voltageVinmax - 0.3 7.0 V Exceeding this range may cause permanent damage
Working current Icc 90 100 110 mA

peak current ipeak 150 mA
2. TXD(output,TTL logic level)

ginseng number
project strip piece unit Remark
VOL IOL=-4mA 0.4 V logic 0

VOH IOH= 4mA 2.4 3.3 V logic 1
3. RXD pin (input,TTL logic level)

ginseng number
project strip piece unit Remark
VIL 0.6 V logic 0

VIH 2.4 V logic 1
VIH =5V 1 mA
IIH
VIH =3.3V 30 uA
VImax - 0.3 5.5 V Limit input voltage
3.1.2 USB communication
module and user equipment USB When communicating, the interface J1 The pins are defined as follows:
pin number name type achievement Can draw stated
1 Vin in Positive input terminal of power supply. (Refer to 3.1.1.4 for electrical parameters)
2 DP+ In/Out USB data cable.
3 DP- In/Out USB data cable.
4 GND - signal ground. Internally connected to power ground.
5 END - protected area. It can be suspended or can be connected to the shielding layer of the communication lead.(All-in-one module does not have this pin)
Note: Type column,in represents the input to the module,out output from the module.

3.2 Sensor interface (marked on the board:J2)
The split module provides a dedicated interface to the optical fingerprint sensor board (15-pin single-row socket/pin, 1.25mm pitch). Use this interface
to connect to the sensor board through a 15-pin cable. When the user has no special requirements, the provided lead length is 150mm.
All-in-one module The interface is an internal connection and does not require user consideration.

Chapter 4 System Resources
In order to meet the needs of different customers, the module system provides a lot of resources for the user system to use.
4.1 buffer
There is an image buffer ImageBuffer with a size of 72K bytes and two characteristic file buffers CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 with a size
of 512 bytes in the module RAM. The user can read and write any buffer through instructions. The contents of the image buffer and the two
profile buffers are not saved when the module is powered off.
4.1.1 image buffer
Image buffer ImageBuffer is used to store image data and use in image processing inside the module. When uploading/downloading images, the
image format is256╳288 pixel.
When uploading or downloading images through the UART port, in order to speed up the speed, only the upper four bits of the pixel byte are used, that is, 16-level
grayscale is used, and each byte represents two pixels (the high four bits are one pixel, and the low four bits are the same. A pixel in the next adjacent column of the row,
that is, two pixels are combined into one byte and transmitted). Since the image is16 grayscale levels, uploaded to PC When displaying (corresponding to BMP format), the
grayscale should be expanded (expanded to 256 grayscale, i.e. 8bit bitmap format).
Transmission through the USB port is a full 8-bit pixel, that is, 256 gray levels.
4.1.2 signature file buffer
The feature file buffer CharBuffer1 or CharBuffer2 can be used to store both common feature files and
template feature files.
4.2 Fingerprint library
The module has opened up a storage area in FLASH as the fingerprint template storage area, which is commonly known as the fingerprint library. The data in the fingerprint
library is power-off protection.
The fingerprint templates are stored according to the serial numbers. If the capacity of the fingerprint database is N, the serial numbers of the fingerprint templates in the fingerprint database are defined as: 0, 1, 2...N-2,
N-1. Users can only access the contents of the fingerprint database according to the serial number.
4.3 System configuration parameters
For the convenience of users, the module opens some system parameters, allowing users to individually modify the specified (by parameter serial number) parameter values
through commands. See the command to set the basic parameters of the module systemSetSysPara and read system parameter command ReadSysPara.

When the host computer sends an instruction to modify system parameters, the module first responds according to the original configuration, and then modifies the system settings after the
response, and records the configuration in FLASH. After the system is powered on next time, it will work according to the new configuration.
4.3.1 Baud rate control (parameter number:4)
This parameter controls the communication baud rate when the module communicates with the host computer through UART. If the parameter value is N (the value of N ranges from 1 to
12), the corresponding baud rate is (9600╳N) bps.
4.3.2 Security level (parameter number: 5)
This parameter controls the fingerprint comparison and the comparison threshold during search. It is divided into 5 level, the value range is:1,2,3,4,5. When the security level is 1, the false
acceptance rate is the highest, and the rejection rate is the lowest. The security level is5 When the false rate is the lowest, the rejection rate is the highest.
4.3.3 Packet content length (parameter number: 6)
When this parameter controls the communication between the module and the host computer, the maximum length of the packet content in the data is allowed
for each transmission. The value range is: 0,1,2,3, the corresponding lengths (number of bytes) are:32,64,128,256.
4.4 System Status Register
The system status register indicates the current working status of the module. It can be read through the command ReadSysPara, the length is 1Word. Its bits are
defined as follows:
Tag number 15 4 3 2 1 0
significance Reserved ImgBufStat PWD Pass Busy
Note:
Busy: occupy 1 bit, set to 1 to indicate that the system is executing commands, 0 to indicate that the system is idle; Pass:
occupy 1 bit, set to 1 to indicate that the fingerprint verification is passed;
PWD: One bit, set to 1 means the device handshake password is verified; ImgBufStat: One bit, set to 1
means there is a valid fingerprint image in the fingerprint image buffer.
4.5 module password
After the module is powered on and reset, it will firstly check whether the device handshake password has been modified. If it is not modified, the module considers that the host
computer does not need to verify the password, and directly enters the normal working state; that is, when the module password is the default password, it does not need to verify the
password. password is4 bytes, the factory default password is:0x00000000.
If the module internal password has been modified (see the set password command SetPwd), the device handshake password must be verified first, and the
module will enter the normal working state after the password is passed. Otherwise the module refuses to execute any instruction.
After the password is modified, the new password will be saved in Flash, and it will still be saved when the
power is turned off. See Authentication PasswordVfyPwd Command and set password SetPwd instruction.

4.6 Module address
Each module has an identification address. When the module communicates with the host computer, each instruction/data is transmitted in the form of a data
packet, and each data packet contains an address and an address item. The module only reacts to commands and data packets that contain the same address as its own.
The module address is 4 bytes, and the default value is: 0xFFFFFFFF. The user can modify the module address through the command (see the SetAdder command
for setting the module address). After the module address is modified, the new address is still saved after the module is powered off.
4.7 random number generator
The module integrates a hardware 32-bit random number generator (no random number seed is required). The user can let the module generate a random
number and upload it through instructions. See the sampling random number instruction GetRandomCode.

Chapter 5 Communication Protocol
The communication protocol defines the rules of information exchange between ZFM-20 series modules and the host computer. Whether the hardware uses UART or
It is a USB interface type, and both use the same communication protocol and instruction set. If the host computer uses a PC, it is recommended to order a USB interface
type of module to improve the system speed (because the uploading image has many gray levels and fast speed when using USB, at this time the module can be used for fingerprinting
collector) .
5.1 packet format
The module communicates with the host computer, and the receiving and sending of commands, data and results are carried out in the form of data packets.
Packet format:
Baotou address code Package ID package length Package content (command/data/parameter/confirmation code) checksum
Packet Detailed Definition Table
name symbol length Say bright
Baotou START 2 bytes Fixed to 0xef01, the high byte is first when transmitted.
The default value is 0xffffffff, and the user can generate a new address through instructions. The
address code ADDER 4 bytes
module will reject packets with incorrect addresses. High byte first when transmitting.
0x01 Indicates that it is a Command packet.
Indicates that it is a data packet (Data packet), and there are subsequent packets.
0x02 The data packet cannot enter the execution flow alone, and must follow the instruction packet
Package ID PID 1 byte or after the reply packet.
0x07 Indicates that it is an ACK packet , there can be follow-up packages.

Indicates that it is the last data packet, that is, the end packet
0x08
(EndData packet).
The maximum value is 256 bytes; the packet length refers to the length of the packet content
package length LENGTH 2 bytes (command/data) plus the length of the checksum (ie, the length of the packet content + 2). The
length is in bytes, with the high byte first when transmitting.
It can be command, data, command parameter, response result, etc. (Fingerprint feature
Package Contents DATA -
value and fingerprint template are all data)
Arithmetic cumulative sum of all bytes of packet identification, packet length and packet content,
checksum SUM 2 bytes
and the carry over 2 bytes is ignored. High byte first when transmitting.

5.2 Packet check and response
Instructions can only be given to the module by the host computer, and the module will respond to the host computer.
After the module receives the command, it will report the execution status and result of the command to the host computer through the response packet. The reply contains parameters and can be
followed by subsequent packets. The host computer can only confirm the receiving status of the module and the command execution status after receiving the module's response packet.
The content of the response packet includes a one-byte confirmation code (must have) and possible return parameters.
Confirmation code definition table:
1. 0x00: Indicates that the instruction is executed or OK;
2. 0x01: Indicates data packet receiving error;
3. 0x02: Indicates that there is no finger on the sensor;
4. 0x03: Indicates that the fingerprint image entry failed;
5. 0x06: Indicates that the fingerprint image is too messy to generate features;
6. 0x07: Indicates that the fingerprint image is normal, but the feature points are too few (or the area is too small) to generate features;
7. 0x08: Indicates that the fingerprints do not match;
8. 0x09: Indicates that no fingerprint is found;
9. 0x0a: Indicates that feature merging failed;
10. 0x0b: Indicates that the address serial number exceeds the range of the fingerprint database when accessing the fingerprint database;
11. 0x0c: Indicates that there is an error or invalidity in reading the template from the fingerprint library;
12. 0x0d: Indicates that uploading features failed;
13. 0x0e: Indicates that the module cannot accept subsequent data packets;
14. 0x0f: Indicates that uploading the image failed;
15. 0x10: Indicates that the deletion of the template failed;
16. 0x11: Indicates failure to clear the fingerprint database;
17. 0x13: Indicates that the password is incorrect;
18. 0x15: Indicates that there is no valid original image in the buffer and the image cannot be generated;
19. 0x18: Indicates an error in reading and writing FLASH;
20. 0x1a: invalid register number;
21. 0x20: address code error;

22. 0x21: The password must be verified;
23. Others: reserved by the system.

Chapter 6 Module Command System
ZFM-20 series modules have a total of 21 instructions. The application program realizes various fingerprint recognition functions through different combinations of instructions.
All command/data transfers are delivered in packets. For package formats and definitions see5.1 packet format.
6.1 system command
1) to verify the password VfyPwd
Function description: Verify the module handshake password (see 4.6 Module Password).
Input parameter: PassWord
Return parameter: confirmation code
Command code: 0x13
Instruction packet format:
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 4 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script password checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0007 0x13 PassWord Sum

Response packet format:
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0003 X Sum

Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the password verification is correct;
Confirmation code=0x01 means there is an error in receiving the package;
Confirmation code=0x13 means the password is incorrect;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+password (4 bytes);
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte);
★ The checksum is added in bytes, the carry over 2 bytes is ignored, and the high byte comes first when transmitting;
★ The default module address is "0xffffffff"; default password is "0x00000000”.
2) to set the password SetPwd
Function description: Set the module handshake password (see 4.6 module password).
Input parameter: PassWord
Return parameter: confirmation word
Command code: 0x12

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script password checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0007 0x12 PassWord Sum



Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means OK;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+password (4 bytes);
3) set the module address SetAdder
Function description: Set the module address (see 4.7 Module address) .
Input parameter: module new address
Command code: 0x15

Baotou Module original address Package ID package length script Module new address checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0007 0x15 XXXX Sum


Baotou Module new address Package ID package length confirmation code checksum

Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the address generation is successful;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+Module new address (4 bytes);
4) to set the basic parameters of the module system SetSysPara
Function description: work parameter setting (refer to 4.4 system configuration parameters). Input
parameter: parameter serial number
Command code: 0x0e
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script parameter number content checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0005 0x0e 4/5/6 X Sum



confirmation code =0x1a Indicates that the register serial number is incorrect;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+parameter number (1 byte)
+ content (1 byte);
name parameter number content
baud rate 4 9600×N bps (N value range: 1〜12)

Security Level 5 Divided into 5 levels, the value range: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
package content length 6 Value range: 0, 1, 2, 3, corresponding length (number of bytes): 32, 64, 128, 256
5) to read system parameters ReadSysPara
Function description: Read the module's status register and system basic configuration parameters (see 4.4 System Configuration Parameters and 4.5
system status register).

Input parameter: none
Return parameter: confirmation word + basic parameter
Command code: 0x0f

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x0f Sum


Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code Basic parameters checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0013 X The structure is shown in the table below Sum
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte);
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+Basic parameters(16 bytes);

Offset
name Content description size (word)
(Character)
status register System Status Register Contents 0 1

System ID Fixed value: 0x0000 1 1
Fingerprint library size Fingerprint library capacity 2 1
Security Level Security level code (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) 3 1
Device address 32-bit device address 4 2
packet size Packet size code (0, 1, 2, 3 ) 6 1
Baud rate setting N (corresponding to a baud rate of 9600×N bps) 7 1
6) Read fingerprint template index table ReadConList
Function description: Read the module fingerprint template index table, and read the index table of up to 256 fingerprint templates each time.
Input parameter: index page
Index page 0 means reading 0〜255 fingerprint template index table index page
1 means reading 256〜511 fingerprint template index table index page 2 means
reading 512〜767 fingerprint template index table index page 3 means reading
768〜1024 fingerprint template Index table return parameters: confirmation
word + fingerprint template index table
Command code: 0x1f
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes

Baotou Chip address Package ID package length script index page checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0004 0x1f 0/1/2/3 Sum


Baotou Chip address Package ID package length confirmation code direction chart checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0023 X The structure is shown in the table below Sum
Note: 1. Confirmation code = 0x00 means reading the index table successfully;
2. At most 256 fingerprint template index data are read each time, and “0” is added if the data is less than 256 bits. .
3. Index table data structure: every 8 bits is a group, and each group starts to output from the high bit. See the table below for details:
Transmission order The sequence is output from low byte to high byte, and each byte is output from high byte.
lowest Template number 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

valid bytes Template index table data 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
lower two Template number 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
… … …
Highest Template number 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248
Note: The index table data "0" means that there is no valid template in the corresponding position; "1" means that there is a valid template in the corresponding position.

★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+index page (1 byte);
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+direction chart(N bytes);
7) read the number of valid templates TempleteNum
Function description: Read the number of fingerprint templates stored in the module.
Return parameter: confirmation word + template
number N Command code: 0x1d

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x1d 0x0021


Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code Number of templates checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0005 X N Sum

Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the reading is successful;
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+number of templates (2 bytes);
6.2 Fingerprint processing instructions
8) record fingerprint image GenImg
Function description: detect the finger, record the fingerprint image and store it in ImageBuffer after detection, and return to confirm the success of the registration
code. If no finger is detected, it will directly return to the no-finger confirmation code.
Command code: 0x01

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x01 0x0005



Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the entry is successful;
Confirmation code=0x02 means there is no finger on the sensor;
Confirmation code=0x03 means the entry is unsuccessful;
9) to upload an image UpImage
Function description: Upload the data in the module image buffer ImageBuffer to the upper computer and upload it to the upper computer (see
1.1.1 image buffer).

Command code: 0x0a

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x0a 0x000e



Data packet (with subsequent packets) format:
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes N bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length Package Contents checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x02 N+2 image data Sum

End packet (no subsequent packets) format:


Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means to send subsequent data packets;
Confirmation code=0x0f means that subsequent data packets cannot be sent;
2. Send the command packet, the module sends the data packet or the end packet after the response, and the data packet and the end packet have no response packet; 3. The
value of the number of bytes in the packet content N is determined by the length of the packet content, and the length of the factory packet content is set to 128 bytes;

10) to download the image DownImage
Function description: The host computer downloads the image data to the module image buffer ImageBuffer, see 1.1.1 image buffer
Area).
Command code: 0x0b

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x0b 0x000f







Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means that subsequent data packets can be received;
Confirmation code=0x0e means that subsequent data packets cannot be received.
2. Send the command packet, and the module will receive the data packet or end the packet after the module responds.
3. The value of the number of bytes of package content N is determined by the length of the package content. The length of the package content in the factory is set to 128 bytes.
11) image generation features Img2Tz
Function description: Generate fingerprint features from the original image in ImageBuffer, and store the file in CharBuffer1 or
CharBuffer2.
Input parameter: BufferID (feature buffer number)
Command code: 0x02


Baotou Module address Package ID package length script buffer number checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0004 0x02 BufferID Sum

Note: The BufferIDs of the buffer CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 are 0x01 and 0x02 respectively.
Its value, according to CharBuffer2 processing.


Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means that the feature is successfully generated;
Confirmation code=0x06 means that the fingerprint image is too messy to generate features; Confirmation code=0x07 means that the
fingerprint image is normal, but there are too few feature points to generate features; Confirmation code=0x15 means that there is no
valid original image in the image buffer and the image cannot be generated ;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+buffer number (1 byte);
12) feature synthesis template RegModel
Function description: Merge the feature files in CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 to generate a template, and the result is stored in
CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 (the same content). Input

parameter: none
Command code: 0x05

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x05 0x0009



Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the merger is successful;
Confirmation code=0x0a means the merging fails (the two fingerprints do not belong to the same finger);

13) upload feature or template UpChar
Function description: Upload the characteristic file in the characteristic buffer CharBuffer1 or CharBuffer2 to the upper
computer. Input parameter: BufferID (buffer number)
Command code: 0x08


Note: The BufferIDs of the buffer CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 are 0x01 and 0x02 respectively. Response
packet format:



0xef01 XXXX 0x02 N+2 template data Sum



Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means to send data packets later;
Confirmation code=0x0d indicates that the command execution failed;
2. Send an instruction packet, the module sends a data packet or an end packet after responding, and there is no response packet for the data packet and the end packet. 3. The
value of the number of bytes of package content N is determined by the length of the package content. The length of the package content in the factory is set to 128 bytes. 4. This
instruction does not affect the content in the module feature buffer.
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+good buffer (1 byte);
14) to download features or templates DownChar
Function description: The host computer downloads the feature file to a feature buffer of the
module. Input parameter: BufferID (buffer number)
Command code: 0x09

the first twenty one pages of 28 Page

packet format:






Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means that subsequent data packets can be received;
Confirmation code=0x0e means that subsequent data packets cannot be received;
2, Send the command packet, and the module will receive the data packet or end the packet after the module responds.
3. The value of the number of bytes of package content N is determined by the length of the package content. The length of the package content in the factory is set to 128 bytes.
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+buffer number (1 byte);
15) to store templates Store
Function description: store the template data in the specified feature buffer (CharBuffer1 or CharBuffer2) to
Flash Specify the location in the fingerprint library.
Input parameters: BufferID (buffer number) + PageID (fingerprint library location number, two bytes, high byte first). Return
parameter: confirmation word
Command code: 0x06
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script buffer number location number checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0006 0x06 BufferID PageID Sum

Note: The BufferIDs of the buffer CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2 are 0x01 and 0x02 respectively


Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the storage is successful;
Confirmation code=0x0b means that PageID is beyond the range of fingerprint
database; Confirmation code=0x18 means to write FLASH error;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+buffer number (1 byte)
the first twenty two pages of 28 Page

+ position number (2 bytes);
16) read out the template LoadChar
Function description: Read the fingerprint template with the specified ID number in the flash database into the template buffer CharBuffer1 or
CharBuffer2.
Input parameters: BufferID (buffer number) + PageID (fingerprint library template number, two bytes, high byte first). Return parameter:
confirmation word
Command code: 0x07
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script buffer number page number checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0006 0x07 BufferID PageID Sum

packet format:


Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the readout is successful;
Confirmation code=0x0c indicates that there is an error in reading or the template is invalid;
Confirmation code=0x0b Express PageID beyond the scope of the fingerprint database;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+buffer number (2 bytes)
+ page number (2 bytes);
17) to delete the template DeleteChar
Function Description:Delete the specified segment (N fingerprint templates starting with the specified ID number) template in the module fingerprint library. Input
parameters: PageID (fingerprint library template number) + N The number of templates to be deleted.
Command code: 0x0c
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script page number delete number checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0007 0x0c PageID N Sum

the first twenty three pages of 28 Page



Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the template deletion is successful;
Confirmation code=0x10 means that the deletion of the template failed;
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+page number(2 bytes)
+ delete count (2 bytes);

18) to clear the fingerprint library Empty
Function description: delete all fingerprint templates in the fingerprint library in the module.
Command code: 0x0d

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x0d 0x0011



Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means clearing is successful;
Confirmation code=0x11 indicates that the emptying failed;
19) to accurately compare the features of two fingerprints Match
Function description: module accurate comparison (1:1) characteristic files in CharBuffer1 and CharBuffer2, and give the ratio
to the results.
Return parameter: confirmation word + comparison score
Command code: 0x03
the first twenty four pages of 28 Page

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x03 0x0007


Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code Score checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0005 X xx Sum

Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means fingerprint matching;
Confirmation code=0x08 means the fingerprints do not match;
2, After the instruction is executed, the contents of the two feature buffers remain unchanged.
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+Score(2 bytes);
20) to search for fingerprints Search
Function description: Search the whole or part of the fingerprint library with the characteristic files in CharBuffer1 or CharBuffer2. ifso
If found, return the page number.
Input parameter: BufferID + StartPage (start page) + PageNum (page number) Return parameter:
confirmation word + page number (matching fingerprint template)
Command code: 0x04
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length script buffer number start page number of pages checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0008 0x04 BufferID StartPage PageNum Sum

packet format:
2 bytes 4 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 1 byte 2 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes

Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code page number Score checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x007 X PageID MatchScore Sum

Note: 1. Confirmation code=0x00 means searched;
Confirmation code=0x09 means not found;
2,After this instruction is executed, the content in the feature buffer does not change.
★ Instruction packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+script (1 byte)+buffer number (1 bytes)
+ start page (2 bytes)+number of pages (2 bytes);
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+page number(2 bytes)
+ score(2 bytes);

6.3 other instructions
twenty one) sampling random numbers GetRandomCode
Function description: make the module chip generate a random number and return it to the host computer (see 4.8 Random Number Generator) .
Command code: 0x14

0xef01 XXXX 0x01 0x0003 0x14 0x0018


Baotou Module address Package ID package length confirmation code random number checksum
0xef01 XXXX 0x07 0x0007 X XXXX Sum

Note: Confirmation code=0x00 means the generation is successful;
★ Answer packet checksum (2 bytes)=Package ID (1 byte)+Packet length (2 bytes)+confirmation code (1 byte)+random number(4 bytes);

Chapter 7 Program Development Guide
7.Program flow chart

Entry fingerprint flow chart

Search fingerprint flow chart

6.4 Instruction Set Summary Table
6.4.1 Sort by function
type serial number code Function Description type serial number code Function Description
1 0x13 Validation password refer to 13 0x08 upload feature
Tie 2 0x12 set password 14 0x09 Download Features
3 0x15 set address pattern

15 0x06 store templates
4 0x0e 16 0x07
system
Set system parameters read template
5 0x0f 17 0x0c
where
Read system parameters delete template
kind
6 0x1f Read fingerprint template index table 18 0x0d Clear fingerprint library
reason
7 0x1d Number of fingerprint templates 19 0x03 Compare fingerprints
refer to 8 0x01 fingerprint image

kind 20 0x04 search for fingerprints
pattern 9 0x0a upload image
where
10 0x0b Download images That twenty one 0x14 sampling random numbers
reason
11 0x02 image to feature he
kind 12 kind
0x05 Feature Synthesis Template
6.4.2 In order of instruction code
code mnemonic Function Description code mnemonic Function Description
0x01 GenImg fingerprint image 0x0d Empty Clear fingerprint library
0x02 Img2Tz image to feature 0x0e SetSysPara Set system parameters
0x03 Match Fingerprint comparison 0x0f ReadSysPara Read system parameters
0x04 Serach search for fingerprints 0x12 SetPwd set password
0x05 RegModel Feature Synthesis Template 0x13 VfyPwd Validation password
0x06 Store store templates 0x14 GetRandomCode sampling random numbers
0x07 LoadChar read template 0x15 SetAdder set address
0x08 UpChar upload feature 0x1d TempleteNum Number of fingerprint templates
0x09 DownChr Download Features 0x1f ReadConList Read fingerprint template index table
0x0a UpImage upload image
0x0b DownImage Download images
0x0c DeleteChar delete template

Appendix
1 Split motherboard dimensions
2 Optical Fingerprint Sensor (or All-in-One Module) Dimensions (Unit:mm)
- - - - - - - - - - - End----------

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Translated from Chinese (Simplified) to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

Fingerprint recognition module

Hangzhou Zhian Technology Co., Ltd.

June 2010 Ver: 2.0

Foreword and Statement

Identify a module (hereinafter referred to as a module).

Read the manual carefully.

Contact us and/or our authorized agents directly, we would appreciate it.

may be used or disclosed at will; of course, any

Copying and unauthorized modification of information are both infringements.

No patent or other intellectual property rights are infringed.

Contact us: http://www.zhiantec.com

Electricity Phone: 86-571-88210122

Technical support: 0571-88210122-807

the first 1 pages of 28 Page

Chapter 1 Overview.............................................. .................................3

1.1 How it works...................................................... ................. 3

Chapter 2 Main technical indicators ................................................ .................4

Chapter 3 Hardware Interface ................................................ .................5

Chapter 4 System Resources ................................................ ....................8

4.1 Buffer ..................................................................... ...................... 8

Chapter 5 Communication Protocol ................................................ .................11

5.1 Packet format...................................................... ................. 11

Chapter 6 Module Command System ................................................ ................13

6.1 System class instructions...................................................................... ................. 13

1 Dimensions of the split motherboard...................................................................................... ............ 31

the first 2 pages of 28 Page

1.1 working principle

and fingerprint search (1:N) in two ways].

1.2 Ordering Information

required, so that we can provide you with better service.

ZFM - 20x x x - xxx -Vxx

Lead length (unit mm, can be omitted)

Fingerprint library capacity A:162 pieces

Interface type U: USB1.1

Structure type 0: Split

Fingerprint recognition module of Hangzhou Zhian Technology Company

the first 3 pages of 28 Page

Chapter 2 Main technical indicators

Supply voltage:DC 3.6~6.0V

Working current: <120mA

Peak current: <150mA

Fingerprint image entry time:<1.0 seconds

Comparison method (1:1)

Search method (1:N)

Security Level:Level 5 (from low to high: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

False Recognition Rate (FAR):<0.001% (when the safety level is 3)

Authenticity Rejection Rate (FRR):<1.0% (when the safety level is 3)

Search time:< 1.0 sec (average at 1:200)

Host computer interface: UART (TTL logic level) or USB1.1

the first 4 pages of 28 Page

Chapter 3 Hardware Interface

3.1 Host computer interface (marked on the board:J1)

3.1.1 serial communication

pin number name type achievement Can draw stated

1 Vin in Positive input terminal of power supply. (Line color: red)

3 RD in Serial data input. TTL logic level. (Line color: white)

5 NC - Undefined, floating.(All-in-one module does not have this pin)

3.1.1.1 hardware connection