4.2.7 Packet Tracer - Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

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Packet Tracer - Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

Addressing Table

Trần Ngọc Nguyên Hạnh -52000554

Device Interface IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 G0/0.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R1
G0/0.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

PC1 NIC 172.17.10.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1


PC2 NIC 172.17.30.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1

Objectives
Part 1: Add VLANs to a Switch
Part 2: Configure Subinterfaces
Part 3: Test Connectivity with Inter-VLAN Routing

Scenario
In this activity, you will configure VLANs and inter-VLAN routing. You will then enable trunk interfaces and
verify connectivity between VLANs.

Instructions

Part 1: Add VLANs to a Switch


Step 1: Create VLANs on S1.
Create VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 on S1.
Open configuration window

Step 2: Assign VLANs to ports.


a. Configure interfaces F0/6 and F0/11 as access ports and assign VLANs.
 Assign the port connected to PC1 to VLAN 10.
 Assign the port connected to PC3 to VLAN 30.
b. Issue the show vlan brief command to verify VLAN configuration.
S1# show vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------

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Packet Tracer - Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4


Fa0/5, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/11
30 VLAN0030 active Fa0/6
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
Close configuration window

Step 3: Test connectivity between PC1 and PC3.


From PC1, ping PC3.
Question:

Were the pings successful? Why did you get this result?
Type your answers here.

Part 2: Configure Subinterfaces


Step 1: Configure subinterfaces on R1 using the 802.1Q encapsulation.
Open configuration window

a. Create the subinterface G0/0.10.


 Set the encapsulation type to 802.1Q and assign VLAN 10 to the subinterface.
 Refer to the Address Table and assign the correct IP address to the subinterface.
R1(config)# int g0/0.10
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
b. Repeat for the G0/0.30 subinterface.

Step 2: Verify Configuration.


a. Use the show ip interface brief command to verify subinterface configuration. Both subinterfaces are
down. Subinterfaces are virtual interfaces that are associated with a physical interface. Therefore, in order
to enable subinterfaces, you must enable the physical interface that they are associated with.
b. Enable the G0/0 interface. Verify that the subinterfaces are now active.
Close configuration window

Part 3: Test Connectivity with Inter-VLAN Routing


Step 1: Ping between PC1 and PC3.
Question:

From PC1, ping PC3. The pings should still fail. Explain.
Type your answers here.
Step 2: Enable trunking.
Open configuration window

a. On S1, issue the show vlan command.


Question:

What VLAN is G0/1 assigned to?

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Packet Tracer - Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

Type your answers here.


b. Because the router was configured with multiple subinterfaces assigned to different VLANs, the switch
port connecting to the router must be configured as a trunk. Enable trunking on interface G0/1.
Question:

How can you determine that the interface is a trunk port using the show vlan command?
The interface is no longer listed in the command output.

c. Issue the show interface trunk command to verify that the interface is configured as a trunk.
Close configuration window

Step 3: Test Connectivity


If the configurations are correct, PC1 and PC3 should be able to ping their default gateways and each other.
Question:

What addresses do PC1 and PC3 use as their default gateway addresses?
Type your answers here.
end of document

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Packet Tracer - Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

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