European Coatings Journal - May2017

In touch, in depth, invaluable.
BASF Performance and Formulation Additives
Asia Pacific, April 2019

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Contents
Your business is our business........................... 4
Brands to power your brand.............................. 6
Light stabilizers................................................... 8
Technology highlights............................................................. 8
Technical information, features and benefits......................... 10
Antioxidants & Optical Brighteners................. 16

Technology highlights........................................................... 16
Dispersing agents............................................. 20
Product selector................................................................... 28
Defoamers......................................................... 36
Rheology modifiers........................................... 46
Wetting agents and surface modifiers............ 56

Film-forming agents......................................... 66
Index.................................................................. 72
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Your business is our business
BASF Performance and Formulation

Additives specializes in just
one thing: supporting you in achieving your
In the competitive paints and coatings market,
the right additives can make all the difference.
Our additives can not only help reduce your overall
strategic goals. Across all of the industries we formulation cost, they can also enhance the
serve – from architectural, automotive and performance of your formulations and place them
industrial coatings, furniture and flooring in a class of their own.
solutions and construction materials to printing
and packaging, adhesives and composites – our At BASF, we are convinced that the future belongs
focus is always on the specific challenges each to those paints and coatings manufacturers that
customer faces and how to deliver solutions create products with superior performance features
that turn those challenges into opportunities. that also meet the growing regulatory and
Drawing on BASF’s vast scientific capabilities consumer demand for more sustainability. And we
coupled with our highly specialized expertise want to work more closely than ever with you to
in additive technologies, we work with our achieve that goal. Regardless of which industry you
customers to continuously improve operate in, we are at your side with best-in-class
formulations. additives.
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In the following pages, you will find the products we offer in
your market, including detailed descriptions and specifications.
But our comprehensive portfolio of additives is only the
beginning. By keeping in touch with your needs and wishes,
we are in a unique position to support you in your strategic
goals. As a solution provider equipped with the unsurpassed
scientific capabilities and formulation know-how of BASF, we
offer in-depth expertise in developing breakthrough concepts
that put you ahead of your competitors. The result: invaluable
benefits for you, your customers and the consumers who use
the final products.
This approach can be summed up in just a few

words: In touch, in depth, invaluable.
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Hydropalat® Rheovis®
Brands to power your brand
Dispex® Ultra
FoamStar®
Efka®
O ver decades of serving demanding

industries and brand-name manufacturers,
we have developed a comprehensive portfolio
Efka®
Highly efficient and effective dispersing agents,
wetting agents and surface modifiers, defoamers
of additives that have set the standards. and rheology modifiers for non-aqueous
Based on proven performance in various formulations, including eco-friendly solutions.
systems, our additives have become market
benchmarks and ingredient brands in their Dispex® and Dispex® Ultra
own right. Dispersing agents with different performance
properties in aqueous systems and universal
pigment concentrates with outstanding viscosity
reduction, increased color intensity and hiding
power.
Hydropalat ®
Outstanding substrate-wetting, colorant-
compatibilizing, flow-control, slip-control and
anti-mar agents for water-based formulations.
Foamaster ® and FoamStar ®

Defoamers and deaerators for aqueous systems,
delivering a perfect balance between excellent
foam suppression, micro-foam removal, high
compatibility, long-term efficiency, easy handling
and environmental compliance.
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Irganox®
Tinuvin®
Foamaster®
Dispex®
Loxanol®
Rheovis®
Trusted synthetic rheology modifiers for aqueous systems,
including non-ionic associative (HEUR / HMPE), anionic
associative (HASE) and non-associative thickener (ASE)
technologies.
Loxanol®
Excellent film-forming and coalescing agents, open-time
prolongers and plasticizers that focus on low-VOC and
sustainable raw materials.
Tinuvin®
Light stabilizers that deliver excellent protection from
degradation through ultraviolet radiation coupled with
compatibility in both aqueous and solvent-based systems.
Irganox®
Reliable antioxidants to prevent oxidation of polymers from
heat exposure that extends from production and application –
e.g. processing and curing or baking at high temperatures –
to service life.
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Light stabilizers
T he demand for paints and coatings that cover

ever-greater surfaces per liter without
compromising long-term protection continues to rise.
Avoiding light- or heat-induced degradation of
coatings for extended periods involves mastering a
complex array of challenges. As a pioneer in this
special area of coatings technology, BASF draws on
decades of experience and the broadest, most
diverse portfolio of light stabilizers in our industry.
The range can be roughly divided into two main
technologies: filters that block ultraviolet radiation
and scavengers that “hunt down” and eliminate free
radicals within the coating. As diverse as our
solutions are, they all serve to enable coatings that
protect, beautify and extend the service life of
UV-sensitive substrates.
One of the highlights is our innovative Tinuvin® DW (N)

line for aqueous applications. The light stabilizers are
based on a proprietary technology that encapsulates
the active agents in an acrylic copolymer matrix,
termed Novel Encapsulated Additive Technology (NEAT).
The solvent-free additives feature low viscosity,
freedom from EUH 208 labeling and long-term storage
stability without sedimentation or phase separation.
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Key benefits for
your formulations
• Long-term durability
• Lower coat weights without
compromising stability
• Excellent long-term color retention
• Long service / renovation intervals e.g.
in architectural applications
• Dedicated innovation labs
• Innovation dedicated to product development
and advancement of environmental, health and
safety standards
• Easy stir-in processing
• Solutions for aqueous and solvent-based
formulations
• Sustainable products
• Qualification for low-VOC or VOC-free labeling
NEAT-based UV absorbers are not only ideal for The Lignostab® solutions provide highly effective
low- and zero-VOC formulations, but also easy to long-term UV protection in wood-impregnation
incorporate. They disperse homogeneously into systems.
water and /or water-based paint, and can be added
in the final stage of the production process under Regardless of what type of system you wish to
normal stirring conditions without special equipment formulate and issue you face, we can support you
or dispersing aids like emulsifiers or co-solvents. with solutions that significantly enhance the
Coating properties such as color, gloss, performance efficiency and service life of your final
transparency or resistance to wear are left product. Our facilities dedicated to innovation in
unaffected. light stabilizers and antioxidants at our main
headquarters in Germany as well as in Switzerland,
For UV protection coupled with enhanced gloss and we are in a unique position to set industry standards.
color retention in solvent-based formulations, we And thanks to our deep understanding and close
offer the Tinuvin® 5000 series. These easy-to-handle monitoring of regulatory developments, we can also
additives are compatible and soluble in most provide invaluable compliance support.
solvent-based systems, and meet all performance
demands of automotive, industrial and architectural Speak with your partners at BASF Performance and
applications. The series also contains subgroups Formulation Additives to find the ideal light
with specific properties such as suitability for wood, stabilizers for your formulations. We are equipped
plastic and metal substrates or exceptionally high with broad application knowledge – from automotive
thermal stability. and industrial coatings to wood, plastic and glass
applications – and will work with you to co-innovate
solutions that place your products in a class of their
own. For more information, you can also look here:
www.basf.com/additives
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Light stabilizers
Product name Chemistry Physical form Melting point Molecular weight

(°C) (g / mol)
Water-based UV absorber
Tinuvin® 400-DW (N) Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT) Liquid 20% active - Mixture
Tinuvin® 1130 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 9945-DW (N) Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 45% active - Mixture
Solvent-based UV absorber
Chimassorb® 81 (ED) Benzophenone (BP) Solid 47–51 326
Tinuvin® 99-2 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 95% in MPA** - 452
Tinuvin® 326 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 138–142 316
Tinuvin® 384-2 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 95% in MPA** - 452
Tinuvin® 1130 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® Carboprotect® Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 132–136 560
Trisresorcinyltriazine (TRT), high photo- and

Tinuvin® 460 Solid 97–101 630
thermal-permanence
Trisresorcinyltriazine (TRT), high photo- and

Tinuvin® 477 Liquid 80% in MPA** - Mixture
thermal-permanence
Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT), best photo- and

Tinuvin® 400 thermal-permanence, no interaction with Liquid 85% in 1-methoxypropan-2-ol - 647
amines, strong alkali, or any metal catalysts

Tinuvin® 405 thermal-permanence, no interaction with Solid 73–77 584
* Tg (°C)
** 2-methoxy-1-propyl acetate
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Light stabilizers
Light stabilizers
Technical information, features and benefits
Automotive and Industrial Furniture Architectural Key properties and applications

transportation and flooring
Blue shifted UVA for water-based high performance applications; excellent spectral coverage
in combination with Tinuvin® 479-DW
Red shifted UVA for high performance water-based wood coatings
UVA with extremely high extinction coefficient for highest durability requirements in
water-based clear coats; specifically suited for thin film applications
UVA for medium performance solvent-based and water-based coatings (may require addition
of cosolvent)
Multi-purpose UVA for medium to high durability requirements for water-based formulations
UVA for moderate durability requirements; mass stabilization of gel coats
UVA for medium performance solvent-based coatings
Chlorinated red shifted UVA; allows <1% transmittance up to 370nm; limited solubility in
organic solvents
Multi-purpose UVA for medium to high durability requirements; minimum color impact in
refinish clear coat applications
UVA for medium to high durability requirements in powder and coil coating applications;
limited solubility in organic solvents
UVA for medium to high durability requirements in powder and coil coating applications;
excellent solubility in organic solvents
Very red shifted UVA for protection of aromatic epoxy systems; especially recommended for
carbon or glass fiber reinforced composites; allows <1% transmittance up to 420nm
UVA for medium performance solvent-based and water-based coatings (may require addition
of cosolvent)
Very red shifted UVA for protection of aromatic epoxy systems; especially recommended for
carbon or glass fiber reinforced composites; allows <1% transmittance up to 420nm
Red shifted UVA with extremely high extinction coefficient; allows ~1% transmittance up to
370nm; limited solubility in organic solvents
Red shifted UVA with high extinction coefficient; for high durability wood coating
requirements; allows <1% transmittance up to 370nm
Blue shifted UVA for high durability requirements in clear coat applications including UV
curing systems; excellent spectral coverage in combination with Tinuvin® 479
Blue shifted UVA for high durability requirements in powder clear coats; excellent spectral
coverage in combination with Tinuvin® 479
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Light stabilizers

(°C) (g / mol)
Solvent-based UV absorber
Tinuvin® 479 thermal-permanence, no interaction with Solid 39–43* 678
Basic HALS for water-based coatings

Tinuvin® 292 N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370
Tinuvin® 292 HP N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370
Non-basic HALS for water-based coatings

Tinuvin® 123-DW (N) N-OR HALS Liquid 30% active - -
Tinuvin® 249-DW (N) Non-basic HALS Liquid 40% active - -
Basic HALS for solvent-based coatings

Tinuvin® 111 FDL N-alkyl / N-R HALS Solid - -
Tinuvin® 292 N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370
Tinuvin® 292 HP N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370
Tinuvin® 770 DF (ED) N-H HALS Solid 81–85 480
Non-basic HALS for solvent-based coatings

Tinuvin® 123 N-OR HALS Liquid - 737
Tinuvin® 152 N-OR HALS Solid 72–76 757
Tinuvin® 249 Non-basic HALS Liquid - 482
Tinuvin® 622 SF Oligomeric N-R HALS Solid - 3,100–4,000
* Tg (°C)
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Light stabilizers
Light stabilizers

UVA with extremely high extinction coefficient; for highest durability requirements in clear
coats, powder coatings or UV curing systems; specifically suited for thin film applications
Multi-purpose basic HALS for various applications; use in water-based coatings may require
addition of cosolvents; may interact with sensitive dispersion binders
Multi-purpose basic HALS for color sensitive applications such as refinish coatings; use in
water-based coatings may require addition of cosolvents; may interact with sensitive
dispersion binders
Non-basic HALS for water-based formulations; no interaction with sensitive dispersions
Non-basic HALS for water-based formulations; no interaction with sensitive dispersions;

does not interact with acidic paint ingredients such as catalysts, biocides and pigments
HALS blend for powder coating applications with triboelectric charging activity
Multi-purpose basic HALS for various applications; use in water-based coatings may require
addition of cosolvents; may interact with sensitive dispersion binders
Multi-purpose basic HALS for color sensitive applications such as refinish coatings; use in
water-based coatings may require addition of cosolvents; may interact with sensitive
dispersion binders
HALS suitable for powder coating applications
Non-basic HALS for acid catalyzed and oxidative curing coatings; improves yellowing
resistance in direct-fired gas ovens
Non-migrating and reactable low-basic HALS for polar solvent-based coatings over plastic
substrates (e.g. polycarbonate, ABS substrate)
Non-basic HALS; no exudation from solvent-based polar coatings; low viscosity and very low
inherent color; use in water-based coatings may require addition of cosolvents
Low-basic HALS for powder coating applications with very good antioxidant properties;
limited solubility in organic solvents
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Light stabilizers

(°C) (g / mol)
Non-basic HALS for solvent-based coatings

Tinuvin® 5100 N-OR HALS Liquid - 737
HALS for wood color protection

Lignostab® 1198 Lignin stabilizer Solid 66–70 172
Lignostab® 1198 L Lignin stabilizer Liquid 20% in water - 172
Light stabilizer blends

Tinuvin® 111 FDL N-alkyl / N-R HALS Solid - -
Tinuvin® 5050 BTZ / N-alkyl HALS Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5060 BTZ / N-OR HALS Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5151 BTZ / N-alkyl HALS Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5248 HPT / N-alkyl HALS Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5251 HPT / N-alkyl HALS Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5333-DW (N) UVA / HALS Liquid 40% active - -
Tinuvin® B 75 (ED) AO / N-alkyl HALS / UVA Liquid - Mixture
Tinuvin® 5341 BTZ / HPT / N-OR HALS Liquid - Mixture
* Tg (°C)
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Light stabilizers
Light stabilizers

Non-basic HALS for oxidative curing coatings
Lignin stabilizer for wood impregnation
Lignin stabilizer solution for wood impregnation
HALS blend for powder coating applications with triboelectric charging activity
UVA / HALS blend for solvent-based applications
UVA / non-basic HALS blend for solvent-based oxidative curing coatings
UVA / HALS blend for solvent-based coatings; use in water-based coatings may require
addition of cosolvent
UVA / HALS blend for high performance solvent-based applications
High performance UVA / non-basic HALS blend for water-based applications with broad
spectral coverage
Stabilizer blend for furniture and flooring applications
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Antioxidants
Key benefits for
your formulations
• Effective protection from thermally induced

oxidation during curing and baking
& Optical Brighteners
• Lower coat weights without compromising
stability
• Easy stir-in processing
• Dedicated innovation labs
• Solutions for aqueous and solvent-based
formulations
• Qualification for eco-labeling
O xidation can be a major issue, especially in coatings

subject to heat exposure during processing, curing and
baking at high temperatures. As in the area of light
stabilizers, BASF has played a pioneering role in developing
effective primary and secondary antioxidant (AO)
technologies, and continues to offer an industry-leading
portfolio of effective solutions. This diverse range of easy-to-
process thermal and oxidative stabilizers for water-based,
solvent-based and powder coating systems enables us to
address virtually any issue you may encounter in your
formulations.
With our Irganox® and Irgafos® antioxidants, coatings are

effectively protected against thermally induced polymer
oxidation during production and application as well as in their
service life. Special highlights include low-viscosity, easy stir-in
solutions like Irganox® 245-DW for aqueous systems.
The Irganox® lineup is made up of sterically hindered phenols

and thioethers as well as blends of different AO technologies.
Our Irgafos® solutions are secondary AO process stabilizers
using phosphite chemistry.
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Complementing our antioxidant range, we offer the Tinopal®
optical brightener solutions for water- and solvent-based
systems. These fluorescent whitening agents brighten or mask
yellowing and can also be used as a marker where fluorescence
is used to detect film voids or for registration and identification
purposes.
With labs dedicated to innovation in antioxidants and light

stabilizers located at our main headquarters in Germany as well
as in Switzerland, we are well equipped to support you in
addressing any oxidation issues you face. Whatever type of
system you are developing, you can count on us for solutions
that safeguard the integrity of your coating during processing
and beyond. We can also provide invaluable compliance
support, thanks to our deep understanding and close
monitoring of regulatory developments.
At BASF Performance and Formulation Additives, you will find

experts with in-depth knowledge of your industry. We will
work with you to find the ideal antioxidants for your
formulations and even co-innovate to develop novel solutions.
For more information, you can also look here:
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Antioxidants & Optical Brighteners

Antioxidants

(°C) (g / mol)
Hindered phenolic (primary antioxidant)

Irganox® 245 (ED) Phenol Solid 76–79 587
Irganox® 245-DW Phenol Liquid 40% active - 587
Irganox® 1010 (ED) Phenol Solid 110–125 1,178
Irganox® 1035 Phenol Solid 63–78 643
Irganox® 1076 (ED) Phenol Solid 50–55 531
Irganox® 1135 Phenol Liquid - 390
Irganox® 1425 Calcium phosphonate Solid >260 695
Phosphite (secondary antioxidant)

Irgafos® 126 (ED) Phosphite Solid 160–175 604
Irgafos® 168 (ED) Phosphite Solid 183–186 647
Thioether (secondary antioxidant)

Irganox® PS 802 Thioether Solid 50–55 683
Antioxidant blend
Irganox® B 225 (ED) Phenol / phosphite Solid >100 -
Irganox® B 900 Phenol / phosphite Solid 59–61 -
Optical brightener
Tinopal® NFW LIQ Biphenyl-stilbene Liquid 20% active - 563
Tinopal® OB CO Benzoxazole Solid 196–203 431
Tinopal® SFP Triazine-stilbene Solid - 1,305
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Antioxidants
AO for solvent-based and powder-coating applications
AO for water-based coating applications
AO for solvent-based and powder-coating applications; not to be used in direct fired gas
ovens
AO for solvent-based coating applications
AO for solvent-based and powder-coating applications
AO for all solvent-based applications
Stabilizer for synthesis of polyester resins
AO for solvent-based and powder-coating applications; prevents yellowing in direct gas fired
ovens
AO for solvent-based and powder-coating applications; prevents yellowing in direct gas fired
ovens
Thiosynergist suitable when high-temperature aging is required; needs combination with

primary AO
AO blend for powder-coating applications
AO blend for powder-coating applications
Liquid optical brightener for water-based white and pastel-tone paints, clear coats, overprint
varnishes
Solid optical brightener for solventborne white and pastel-tone paints, clear coats, overprint
varnishes
Water-soluble optical brightener for photographic color developer baths or as fluorescent

tracers
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Dispersing agents
O ur portfolio of dispersing agents for paints,

coatings and ink formulations contains
solutions for aqueous, solvent-based, high solids,
Your universal
dispersing agents toolbox
For coatings that have to comply with major
100% solids systems and universal pigment ecolabel standards, we have developed a unique
concentrates. These polymeric, oligomeric and dispersant formulation toolbox. This set of
surfactant-based technologies are known for dispersants enables you to formulate hazard
outstanding color development, viscosity label-free universal colorants, which are used to
reduction, enhanced gloss and stability as well as tint both aqueous and solvent-based architectural
suitability for low-VOC and APEO-free systems. paints.
Drawing on in-depth knowledge of pigment Talk to your partners at BASF Performance and
chemistry, surface treatments and formulations, Formulation Additives for support in formulating
our experts will work with you to find precisely the and developing coatings – they can give you guide
right dispersants to overcome challenges and formulas for all dispersing additives in conjunction
achieve the properties you want in your coatings. with a variety of pigments. You can also find out
more about our dispersing agents here:
A prime example of the advanced chemistry www.basf.com/additives
behind our dispersants is the award-winning
controlled free-radical polymerization (CFRP)
technology. It allows the creation of highly efficient
and widely compatible block-copolymer
dispersants that offer optimal rheology and
improved coloristics.
Efka® PX is highly effective in solvent-based

systems, while Dispex® Ultra PX is ideal for
aqueous applications. Both polymers are
characterized by a highly defined architecture,
improved colorant stability and broad versatility.
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Key benefits for
your formulations
• Shorter dispersion time

• Enhanced gloss
• Increased color-strength
and hiding power
• Reduced viscosities
• Improved tone development
• Prevention of flooding and floating
• Avoidance of flocculation
• Prevention of settling of pigments
and fillers
Product range for

Chemistry Characteristics
water-based systems
Broad range of surfactant-type dispersants for water-based systems,
Dispex® Ultra FA Low molecular weight broad applicability, excellent compatibility, improvement of color
acceptance
Versatile, oligomeric dispersants allow for universal colorants and

Dispex® Ultra FA Oligomeric (FAME)
improvement of color acceptance
Established anionic dispersants for decorative paints and coatings,

Dispex® AA High molecular weight excellent in stabilizing inorganic pigments and fillers, high pigment
Dispex® CX and filler loading possible, improved wet-scrub resistance with
hydrophobic types
Broad range of high-performance dispersing agents for water-based

Dispex® Ultra PA Advanced high molecular
systems, excellent stabilization and color development, low pigment
Dispex® Ultra PX weight
concentrate viscosities
Product range for

solvent-based systems Chemistry Characteristics
(incl. 100% systems)
Range of surfactant-type dispersants for solvent-based systems,
Efka® FA Low molecular weight
broad applicability, excellent anti-settling properties
Dispex® Ultra FA Versatile, oligomeric dispersants allow for universal colorants and
Oligomeric (FAME)
Efka® FA improvement of color acceptance
Efka® PA Established range of high molecular-weight dispersants for

High molecular weight
Efka® PU solvent-based systems, excellent viscosity reduction and stabilization
Versatile range of high-performance dispersing agents for

Advanced high molecular
Efka® PX solvent-based systems, excellent pigment stabilization and color
weight
development, low pigment concentrate viscosities
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Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Product name Description Solids Amine Acid value VOC Recommended

(%) number (mg KOH/g) content for low-VOC
(mg KOH/g) (%) systems*
Anionic dispersing agents based on polyacrylic acid

Dispex® AA 4040 Ammonium polyacrylate 45 - - <0.1
Dispex® AA 4140 Sodium polyacrylate 43 - - <0.1
Dispex® AA 4141 Sodium polyacrylate 43 - - <0.1
Dispex® CX 4234 Styrene-acrylic copolymer 35 - - <0.5
Dispex® CX 4240 Ammonium polyacrylate copolymer 40 - - <0.1
Dispex® CX 4320 Sodium salt of carboxylic acid copolymer 25 - - <0.1
Dispex® CX 4340 Sodium polyacrylate copolymer 40 - - <0.1
Dispex® HIDE CX 4540 Dispersing agent for opacity enhancement 41 - - <0.2
Low molecular weight dispersing agents mainly designed for water-based systems, surfactant-like types
Dispex® Ultra FA 4416 Mixture of surfactants 75 - - <2
Dispex® Ultra FA 4420 Fatty acid modified emulsifier (FAME) 100 35 22 <1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4425 Fatty acid modified emulsifier (FAME) 100 47 46 <1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4431 Aliphatic polyether with acidic groups 100 - 100 <0.1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4437 Modified natural oil >99 - - <0.1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4480 Modified fatty alcohol ethoxylate 80 - - <0.1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4484 Phosphoric acid ester, sodium salt 26 - - <0.1
Dispex® Ultra FA 4488 Alkylpolyalkoxylate 100 - - <0.1
Low molecular weight dispersing agents mainly designed for solvent-based systems, conventional types
Efka® FA 4606 Acidic polyester polyamide 51 - 54 49
Hydroxyl functional unsaturated modified

Efka® FA 4608 100 85 - <1
carboxylic acid
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Dispersing agents
Recommended for Features and benefits
Water-based Solvent-based Solvent-free

systems systems systems
Standard dispersing agent for inorganic fillers and pigments; low polydispersity leading to efficient dispersing properties
and liquefying effect
Hydrophobic dispersing agent for interior and exterior architectural coatings; provides excellent hydrophobicity and scrub
resistance
For inorganic pigments and extenders; more hydrophobic than Dispex® AA 4040
Excellent dispersing performance; improves gloss; improves wet-scrub resistance; improves blocking resistance;
excellent ZnO-compatibility
For inorganic pigments and extenders; more hydrophobic than Dispex® AA 4140
Ultra efficient dispersing agent for opacity enhancement; balanced hydrophobicity combined with steric stabilization
Wetting and dispersing agents for aqueous formulations; suitable for organic and inorganic pigments and pigment
concentrates
Universal dispersing agent for inorganic fillers and pigments; also suitable as codispersing agent with high-molecular-weight
dispersing agents; improves compatibility and color acceptance of universal colorants in base paints
Dispersing agent for universal colorants for decorative tinting systems; makes colorants with excellent compatibility and
stability
Dispersing agent for inorganic pigments and fillers for decorative and industrial coatings
Non-ionic wetting and dispersing agent for aqueous formulations; especially designed for organic pigment concentrates
Universal, non-ionic wetting and dispersing agent; powerful alternative to APEOs; improves gloss development, color
intensity and color acceptance
Universal, anionic wetting and dispersing agent; especially suitable for inorganic pigment concentrates
Universal, non-ionic wetting and dispersing agent; especially suitable for organic pigment concentrates
Dispersing and stabilizing fillers, matting agents and inorganic pigments in solvent-based system
Solvent-based decorative systems including low to polar solvent containing systems
* Recommended for low-VOC paints and coatings if VOC content <1%.

Measurements done according to the EU Ecolabel 2014/312/EU for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes.
For products with a VOC level above 15% the value is based on calculation according to recipe. 23
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents

Efka® FA 4609 Solution of a copolymer with acidic groups 52 - 50 48
Efka® FA 4610 Acidic polyester polyamide 50 - 140 50
Efka® FA 4611 Copolymer with acidic groups 100 - 129 <2.5
Efka® FA 4620 Acidic polyether 100 - 290 <2.5
Efka® FA 4644 Unsaturated polyamide and acid ester salts 52 16 25 48
Efka® FA 4654 Carboxylic acid salts 52 51 53 48
Efka® FA 4663 Salts of a polycarboxylic acid 50 56 56 50
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, combined with a

Efka® FA 4665 52 - 120 48
compatible organically modified polysiloxane
Efka® FA 4666 Unsaturated carboxylic acid 52 - 140 48
High molecular weight dispersing agents

Dispex® Ultra PA 4550 Modified polyacrylate polymer 50 27 - <1
Dispex® Ultra PA 4560 Modified polyacrylate polymer 40 25 - <1
Dispex® Ultra PX 4275 Copolymer 37.5 - - <0.5
Dispex® Ultra PX 4290 Modified polymer 40 - 9 <0.1
Dispex® Ultra PX 4522 Non-ionic polymer 100 - - <0.1
Dispex® Ultra PX 4525 Blend of amine- and acid-functional polymers 92 16 33 <1
Acrylic block copolymer made by controlled free

Dispex® Ultra PX 4575 40 32 - <0.1
radical polymerization (CFRP)

Dispex® Ultra PX 4585 50 20 - <0.1
Efka® PA 4401 Modified polyacrylate polymer 50 50 - 50
Efka® PA 4450 Carboxy-functional polymer 50 - 110 50
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Dispersing agents

Copolymeric wetting and dispersing agent; strong reduction of mill base viscosity; high pigment and filler loading;
increased hiding power
For inorganic pigments; suitable for all types of industrial coatings; dispersion of extenders and fillers in composites
(SMC+BMC)
Solvent-free wetting and dispersing agent; strong reduction of mill base viscosity; high pigment and filler loading;
increased hiding power
Dispersing agent for inorganic pigments; suitable for all types of industrial and decorative coatings, especially TiO2;
dispersion of extenders and fillers in composite formulations (SMC+BMC)
Solvent-based and solvent-free systems; also effective for gelling bentonite concentrates
Low-polar to medium-polar systems; also for bentonite gels
Oligomeric wetting and dispersing agent for solvent-based formulations; provides excellent anti-settling and anti-floating
properties
Polyurethane systems and stoving enamels; also for orientation of aluminum pigments in CAB automotive base coats
Polyurethane systems and stoving enamels; strong anti-settling effect
Water-based industrial and automotive coatings; pH-independent; broad compatibility; suitable for making resin-
containing and resin-free pigment concentrates
Water-based decorative and industrial coatings; pH-independent; broad compatibility; suitable for making resin-
containing and resin-free pigment concentrates
High performance wetting and dispersing agent specifically designed for semi-gloss and high-gloss paint formulations
and pigment concentrates
High performance wetting and dispersing agent that has broad applicability for inorganic and organic pigments in wide
range of industrial paints; highly universal water-based dispersant
Universal, non-ionic wetting and dispersing agent; improves gloss development, color intensity and color acceptance
Universal wetting and dispersing agent; improves gloss development, color intensity and color acceptance
VOC-free dispersing agent for water-based systems with benchmark performance in inorganic pigments; excellent
overall performance for organic pigments; broad compatibility in different resin systems; designed for colorants but well
suited for grinds into primers, gloss and semi gloss-paints
High-end water-based coatings, industrial and automotive; broad compatibility with different binder systems;
pH-independent; suitable for making resin-free pigment concentrates
Industrial coatings, transportation topcoats; excellent (viscosity depression) for industrial colorants (pigment pastes) in
combination with grinding resins such as Laropal® A81
Polymeric dispersing agent for organic and inorganic pigments in non-aqueous systems; especially designed for
high-quality coatings and pigment concentrates

Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents


Efka® PU 4010 Modified polyurethane polymer 51 6 12 49
Efka® PU 4015 Modified polyurethane polymer 50 10 - 50

Efka® PX 4300 80 56 - 20

Efka® PX 4310 50 19 - 50

Efka® PX 4320 50 28 - 50

Efka® PX 4330 70 28 - 30

Efka® PX 4340 55 4 - 45

Efka® PX 4350 51 12 - 49

Efka® PX 4701 100 40 - <2.5

Efka® PX 4703 100 56 - <2.5
Efka® PX 4732 Advanced polymer 100 <2.5 - <2.5
Efka® PX 4733 Advanced polymer 100 25 - <2.5
Efka® PX 4753 Advanced polymer 51 12 - 49
Efka® PX 4780 Advanced polymer 100 20 - <2.5
Efka® PX 4785 Advanced polymer 50 10 - 50
26
Dispersing agents

General industrial coatings and wood coatings for stabilization of TiO2 and matting agents
Solvent-based industrial coatings; low viscosity in high-pigmented systems
Aromatic-free dispersing agent for solvent-based industrial coatings and decorative coatings and colorants
For general industrial coatings
High-quality industrial finishes including automotive OEM and refinish
High-quality industrial finishes including automotive OEM and refinish, as well as resin-containing pigment concentrates
High-quality industrial, automotive and refinish applications; strong viscosity-depressing properties
Polymeric dispersing agent for the deflocculation of inorganic and organic pigments in high-quality solvent-based
pigment pastes
Solvent-based industrial coatings including medium- and long-oil alkyds
High-quality solvent-based industrial and automotive coatings; setting new standards as a dispersing agent for resin-free
pigment pastes for coil coatings and dispersing agent for carbon blacks giving extremely high jetness
High-quality solvent-based industrial coatings due to its more polar characteristic when compared with Efka® PX 4310;
better suitability for thermoplastic acrylates
Solvent-based industrial and decorative coatings; excellent (broad compatibility) for industrial colorants (pigment pastes)
in combination with grinding resins such as Laropal® A81
Solvent-based high-end applications, industrial, automotive systems; good performance in CAB-modified systems but
also with 2-pack PUR and 2-pack epoxies
Dispersing agent for ß- and ε-blue Cu-phthalocyanine pigments and pigment green; high gloss due to excellent
compatibility; for high-quality solvent-based industrial and automotive coatings
Dispersing agent for high-performance pigments especially energy-curable systems; especially for UV inkjets; also for
solvent-based applications both mild-solvent and strong-solvent
Solvent-free dispersing agent for UV-curable and mild-solvent inkjet systems; excellently suited for UV-curable ink
systems including UV-curable flexographic-, litho- and screen inks; well suited for solvent-based resin free (RFPC) and
resin containing pigment concentrates (RCPC) in a wide range of applications
Dispersing agent for high-performance pigments especially for energy-curable systems; also for solvent-based
applications both mild-solvent and strong-solvent; peak performance in mild-solvent systems
Tin-free dispersing agent for high-performance pigments especially for energy-curable systems such as UV-flexo or
UV inkjets; also for solvent-based applications both mild-solvent and strong-solvent; peak performance in mild-solvent
systems
Dispersing agent for high-quality solvent-based industrial and automotive coatings; suitable for high-performance
organic pigments including α-blue Cu-phthalocyanine pigments; high-gloss due to excellent compatibility; tin-free
Highly efficient dispersing agent for organic pigments and carbon-blacks; creates lower pigment paste viscosities at very
low levels of addition; suitable for industrial and automotive coatings especially where a resin-matrix reactive dispersant
is desired
Highly efficient dispersing agent for organic pigments and carbon-blacks; creates lower pigment paste viscosities at very
low levels of addition; suitable for industrial and automotive coatings especially where a resin-matrix reactive dispersant
is desired

Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Product selector
Product name Description Water-based coatings
Architectural
Exterior and elastic paints,

Wood paints and stains
High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Anionic dispersing agents based on polyacrylic acid
Dispex® AA 4040 Ammonium polyacrylate copolymer
Dispex® AA 4140 Sodium polyacrylate
Dispex® AA 4141 Sodium polyacrylate
Dispex® CX 4234 Styrene-acrylic copolymer
Dispex® CX 4240 Ammonium polyacrylate copolymer
Dispex® CX 4320 Sodium salt of carboxylic acid copolymer
Dispex® CX 4340 Sodium polyacrylate copolymer
Dispex® HIDE CX 4540 Dispersing agent for opacity enhancement
Low molecular weight dispersing agents mainly designed for water-based systems, surfactant-like types
Dispex® Ultra FA 4416 Mixture of surfactants
Dispex® Ultra FA 4420 Fatty acid modified emulsifier (FAME)
Dispex® Ultra FA 4425 Fatty acid modified emulsifier (FAME)
Dispex® Ultra FA 4431 Aliphatic polyether with acidic groups
Dispex® Ultra FA 4437 Modified natural oil
Dispex® Ultra FA 4480 Modified fatty alcohol ethoxylate
Dispex® Ultra FA 4484 Phosphoric acid ester, sodium salt
Dispex® Ultra FA 4488 Alkylpolyalkoxylate
Efka® FA 4606 Acidic polyester polyamide
The data in the product selector table is a first recommendation. Suitability of a product should always be checked in the actual paint, coating or ink.
28
Alkyd emulsions
Polyurethane emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions
Baking coatings / enamels
Industrial and automotive

2-pack PUR coatings
2-pack epoxy coatings
Emulsions polymerization /
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems
2-pack epoxy coatings /

2-pack PUR coatings
Unsaturated polyester (UPE)
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Solvent-based coatings
High-solids industrial systems
Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Baking / stoving enamels
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
29
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Efka® FA 4608 Hydroxyl functional unsaturated modified carboxylic acid
Efka® FA 4609 Solution of a copolymer with acidic groups
Efka® FA 4610 Acidic polyester polyamide
Efka® FA 4611 Copolymer with acidic groups
Efka® FA 4620 Acidic polyether
Efka® FA 4644 Unsaturated polyamide and acid ester salts
Efka® FA 4654 Carboxylic acid salts
Efka® FA 4663 Salts of a polycarboxylic acid
Unsaturated carboxylic acid, combined with a compatible

Efka® FA 4665
organically modified polysiloxane
Efka® FA 4666 Unsaturated carboxylic acid

Dispex® Ultra PA 4550 Modified polyacrylate polymer
Dispex® Ultra PA 4560 Modified polyacrylate polymer
Dispex® Ultra PX 4275 Copolymer
Dispex® Ultra PX 4290 Modified polymer
Dispex® Ultra PX 4522 Non-ionic polymer
Dispex® Ultra PX 4525 Blend of amine- and acid-functional polymers
Acrylic block copolymer made by controlled free radical

Dispex® Ultra PX 4575
polymerization (CFRP)

Dispex® Ultra PX 4585
Efka® PA 4401 Modified polyacrylate polymer
30
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
31
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Efka® PA 4450 Carboxy-functional polymer
Efka® PU 4010 Modified polyurethane polymer

Efka® PX 4300

Efka® PX 4310

Efka® PX 4320

Efka® PX 4330

Efka® PX 4340

Efka® PX 4350

Efka® PX 4701

Efka® PX 4703
Efka® PX 4732 Advanced polymer
32
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
33
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Dispersing agents
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
34
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
35
Dispersing agents
Defoamers
F ormulators rely on BASF defoamer technologies

to meet the most demanding standards of
excellence – such as those in automotive coatings.
Most defoamers are characterized by a delicate
balance between compatibility and incompatibility in
a given system. The active ingredient must be
Our lineup ranges from products based on mineral almost insoluble in the paint formulation, and able to
oils or native oils, specialty-emulsions and form small defoamer droplets that migrate into the
organosilicone-based solutions to silicone-free and foam lamellae. To ensure long-term defoaming
star-polymer defoamers. The additives are efficiency, the defoamer droplets need to remain
characterized by excellent foam suppression and stable in the system and not be absorbed or
micro-foam removal, high compatibility, long-term dissolved in storage. At the same time, a defoamer
efficiency and easy handling in perfect balance. must be sufficiently compatible with the binder to
The range also includes solutions for environmental ensure that no surface defects such as craters are
compliance such as VOC-free, low SVOC and low generated in the final paint film due to
odor foam suppressants. incompatibility.
One of the outstanding innovations in the BASF

defoamer portfolio is our award-winning FoamStar ®
technology. It is based on a hyper-branched polymer
with a 3-dimensional star-shaped structure,
containing hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic
elements. Unlike conventional mineral-oil and
silicone defoamers, our FoamStar® technology
breaks down foam on a molecular level. It acts as a
unique surfactant interacting with the foam-related
surfactants and destabilizes the foam bubbles.
When combined with conventional defoamer types,
it accelerates bubble-break times and boosts
efficiency.
36
Key benefits for
your formulations
• Effective foam suppression and

micro-foam removal during production
and application
• Award-winning innovative technology
• Cost savings through shorter
production processes
• Prevention of surface defects like
craters, fisheyes, pinholes and weak
points in the dried paint
• Regulatory compliance, low-VOC,
renewable
• Low odor
• Food-contact approval
Feel free to connect with the specialists at BASF

Performance and Formulation Additives for support
in finding the right defoamers for your formulations.
You can also find out more online:
Product range Chemistry Characteristics
Foamaster® MO Mineral oil Removes macro foam, universal
Foamaster® NO Natural oil Renewable raw materials, low SVOC
Allows for food-contact compliance,

Foamaster® WO White oil
better odor, low fogging
FoamStar® ED Emulsion Universal, easy to incorporate
FoamStar® PB Polymer-based High efficiency, polymer-based
For high-gloss systems, e.g. industrial,

FoamStar® SI Silicone-based
printing inks
FoamStar® ST Star polymer-based High efficiency, fast foam knock down
Efka® PB Polymer-based High efficiency, polymer-based
Efka® SI Silicone-based High efficiency, high gloss
37
Defoamers
Defoamers
Product name Description Solids Incorporation VOC content Recommended

(%) (%) for low-VOC
systems*
Defoamers designed to be used in water-based systems

Foamaster® MO 2111 Mineral-oil-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <0.1
Let down / stripping
Foamaster® MO 2190 Mineral-oil-based defoamers 100 <0.1
process
Let down / stripping
Foamaster® MO 2191 Mineral-oil-based defoamers 100 <0.1
process
Foamaster® MO NDW Mineral-oil-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <0.1
Foamaster® MO NXZ Mineral-oil-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <0.1
FoamStar® ED 2521 Emulsion defoamers ~20 Grinding stage / let-down <0.1
FoamStar® SI 2210 Modified polydimethylsiloxane-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <0.5
FoamStar® SI 2250 Modified polydimethylsiloxane-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage <1
FoamStar® SI 2292 Modified polydimethylsiloxane-based defoamers 10 Grinding stage / let-down 90
FoamStar® SI 2293 Modified polydimethylsiloxane-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down 0
FoamStar® ST 2400 Star polymer-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <1
All products comply with APEO-free claims. APEO has not been intentionally added.
Product may comprise minor traces as ubiquitously occurring impurities cannot be excluded.
38
Defoamers

Broad-spectrum defoamer specifically designed for water-based paints and coatings, printing inks, as well as latex
adhesive systems; excellent efficiency in systems with coarse ingredients
Universal defoamer for aqueous emulsion-based coatings and plasters with outstanding long-term efficiency
Efficient universal defoamer for aqueous emulsion-based coatings and plasters; specifically designed for flat aqueous
coatings; exceptional product stability
Cost-efficient universal defoamer for aqueous emulsion-based coatings and plasters
Specially designed for optimized effectiveness, persistence and compatibility in latex based adhesives; can also be used
for coatings and inks
Designed for adhesives latex and emulsion polymerization; improves the compatibility of Foamaster® MO 2190
Universal defoamer for aqueous emulsion-based coatings and plasters; specifically designed for flat aqueous paints and
coatings; high compatibility - does not cause fish eyes
Universal defoamer for aqueous emulsion-based coatings and plasters; specifically designed for flat aqueous paints and
adhesives; good compatibility - does not cause fish eyes
Excellent defoamer emulsion for all flat to semi-gloss aqueous coatings; easy to incorporate; good foam suppression
during grinding, as well as during application; retains anti-foam efficiency even during extended storage; extremely low
SVOC content
High-performance, ultra-low SVOC silicone emulsion defoamer for premium water-based paints, clear coats and inks;
excellent storage stability; extremely low SVOC content
Ultra-low SVOC emulsion defoamer for medium to high PVC architectural coatings
100%-active-content defoamer for non-pigmented and low-pigmented aqueous coatings, printing inks, adhesives and
UV-curable systems; provides strong spontaneous defoaming effect; outstanding long-term defoaming persistency
Highly effective defoamer for aqueous pigment concentrates and systems with high surfactant content; broad range of
food contact compliance
Water-based coatings and pigment concentrates where high-shear processing or application exists; most effective in
the range
Highly compatible silicone-based defoamer solution for high-gloss paints and varnishes based on acrylics and
polyurethane dispersions; minimized risk of cratering
Highly compatible silicone-based defoamer solution for high-gloss paints and varnishes based on acrylics and
polyurethane dispersions; minimized risk of cratering
Highly effective deaerator and defoamer for aqueous spray coating applications; effectively removes micro-foam from
water-based spray coatings; remains persistent over longer storage periods; outstanding combination of effectiveness
and compatibility
30–50% lower dosage than conventional mineral oil defoamer; excellent persistence; fast bubble-break time
Specially designed for water-based industrial coating; fast bubble-break time; good cost performance

Defoamers
Defoamers
Product name Description Solids Incorporation VOC content Recommended

(%) (%) for low-VOC
systems*

FoamStar® ST 2438 Star polymer-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down <0.5
FoamStar® ST 2454 Star polymer-based defoamers 100 Grinding stage / let-down 0.5
Defoamers designed to be used in non-aqueous systems

Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances, Before or after
Efka® PB 2001 26 74
silicone-free processing
Efka® PB 2020 - ~80
Efka® PB 2720 - ~60
Before or after
Efka® PB 2744 Blend of foam destroying substances with silicone 100 <0.1
processing
Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances Before or after
Efka® SI 2022 - >90
with modified silicone compounds processing
Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances
Efka® SI 2040 - End of processing >95
with modified silicone compounds
Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances Before or after
Efka® SI 2722 - >70
with modified silicone compounds processing
Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances Before addition of
Efka® SI 2741 - >90
with modified silicone compounds pigments / fillers
40
Defoamers

Silicone-based defoamer for high-quality water-based paints delivering excellent long-term persistency and foam knock
down
Silicone-free defoamer, especially suitable for aqueous wood, industrial and automotive coatings; outstanding long-term
stability; highly efficient in PUR emulsions
Silicone-free air-release agent for non-aqueous coatings such as epoxy, polyurethane or UPE systems
Acid-cured and NC-curtain coating systems, unsaturated polyesters and gelcoats; broad use silicone-free defoamer
Unsaturated polyester, epoxy and polyurethane systems
Ultra-low VOC defoamer and de-aerator for high solid and solvent-free formulations; excellent efficiency; improves
leveling and imparts surface smoothness; excellent long term persistency
Polyurethane curtain coatings and stoving enamels
Solvent-based industrial and decorative finishes, including roller, brush and airless spray applications
Solvent-free epoxy and polyurethane systems
Defoamer for solvent-based systems; effective in nitrocellulose and polyurethane-based formulations

Defoamers
Defoamers
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Foamaster® MO 2111 Mineral-oil-based defoamers
Foamaster® MO NDW Mineral-oil-based defoamers
Foamaster® MO NXZ Mineral-oil-based defoamers
FoamStar® ED 2521 Emulsion defoamers
FoamStar® SI 2210 Modified polydimethylsiloxane-based defoamers
FoamStar® ST 2400 Star polymer-based defoamers
42
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
43
Defoamers
Defoamers
Defoamers
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Defoamers designed to be used in non-aqueous systems

Efka® PB 2001 Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances, silicone-free
Efka® PB 2744 Blend of foam destroying substances with silicone
Solvent-based solution of defoaming substances with modified

Efka® SI 2022
silicone compounds

Efka® SI 2040
silicone compounds

Efka® SI 2722
silicone compounds

Efka® SI 2741
silicone compounds
44
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
45
Defoamers
Rheology modifiers
BASF’s synthetic rheology modifiers

include non-ionic associative
(HEUR / HMPE), anionic associative (HASE) and
Rheology modifiers from BASF effectively reduce
dripping and spattering of paints during roller or
brush application. Sag resistance is improved by a
non-associative thickener (ASE) technologies. Our rapid but controlled viscosity increase after
focus is on highly efficient additives for water-based application. They also reliably prevent sedimentation
systems. Our rheology modifiers also provide of pigments during transport and storage of the
additional functionalities like wetting properties and paints.
health or environmental benefits such as suitability
for formulations free of VOCs, odors, APEOs and We offer six classes of rheological additives
heavy metals. for paints and coatings
• Alkali swellable emulsions (ASE)
• Hydrophobically modified alkali swellable
emulsions (HASE)
• Hydrophobically modified polyurethanes (HEUR)
• Hydrophobically modified polyethers (HMPE)
• Attapulgites (inorganic rheology modifiers)
• Castor-oil and wax-based thixotropes
Each product class has its own properties and

applications. Our Rheovis® PU and PE series of
associative thickeners stand out as a class of
groundbreaking additives based primarily on
hydrophobically modified polyether and
polyurethane derivatives.
46
Key benefits for
your formulations
• Broad range of rheology profiles

• Highly efficient across many resin
types
• pH independent (PUR / PE)
• Improved wash and scrub resistance
• Low impact on water uptake
• Low impact on water whitening
• Excellent leveling
• Reduced spattering
These rheology modifiers enable you to create a wide variety of

rheological profiles to give water-based paints and coatings
precisely the attributes you and your consumers are seeking.
For example, you can modify the rheological behavior of
aqueous paints and coatings to make them either more
Newtonian (brush, roll-on, curtain coating) or more
pseudoplastic (spray) to optimize application properties.
At BASF Performance and Formulation Additives, you will find

experts who understand your specific needs and are glad to
support you in finding the right rheology modifiers for your
formulations. For more information, you can also look here:
Associative acrylic Strong thickening response, reduced syneresis,

Rheovis® HS
(HASE) easy to handle
Non-associative acrylic Pseudoplastic rheology profiles, reduced syneresis,

Rheovis® AS
(ASE) easy to handle
Associative polyether Newtonian rheology profiles, non-ionic chemistry,

Rheovis® PE
(HMPE) avoids spattering, good wet-scrub resistance
Broad range of rheology profiles, non-ionic chemistry,

Associative polyurethane
Rheovis® PU excellent wet-scrub resistance, low effect on gloss
(HEUR)
development
Inorganic rheology modifiers, excellent thixotropic

Attagel® Organo clay types rheology, strong anti-settling properties, excellent
syneresis control
Rheology modifiers for

Efka® RM Excellent anti-settling and anti-sag properties
solvent-based systems
47
Rheology modifiers
Rheology modifiers
Product name Description Solids Viscosity VOC Recommended Tin-free

(%) (mPa·s) content for low-VOC
(%) paints*
Rheology modifiers designed to be used in water-based systems

Non-associative thickener: anionic polyacrylate
Rheovis® AS 1125 25 ~17 <0.1
copolymer (ASE)

Rheovis® AS 1130 30 ~5 <0.005
copolymer (ASE)

Rheovis® AS 1188 60 ~1,300 -
copolymer (ASE)

Rheovis® AS 1956 >85 - <0.1
copolymer (ASE)
Associative thickener: anionic polyacrylate

Rheovis® HS 1152 40 - <0.005
copolymer, hydrophobically modified (HASE)

Rheovis® HS 1162 35 <50 <0.005

Rheovis® HS 1212 40 ~5 <0.5

Rheovis® HS 1303 25 <50 <0.1
Associative thickener: hydrophobic modified

Rheovis® PE 1331 21 ~2,300 <1
polyether (HMPE)

Rheovis® PU 1190 34 ~30,000 <1
ethoxylated urethane (HEUR)

Rheovis® PU 1191 30 ~2,800 <1

Rheovis® PU 1214 40 ~3,500 <0.3

Rheovis® PU 1250 40 ~3,500 20

Rheovis® PU 1251 30 ~3,500 <0.1

Rheovis® PU 1291 40 ~3,000 <0.1

Rheovis® PU 1331 18 ~4,500 <0.1

Rheovis® PU 1341 20 ~3,000 <0.1
Rheovis® VP 1231 Vinylpyrrolidone copolymer 30 ~2,200 <1
All products except Rheovis® PU 1214 and Rheovis® PU 1250 comply with APEO-free claims. APEO has not been intentionally added.
Product may comprise minor traces as ubiquitiously occuring impurities cannot be excluded.
48
Rheology modifiers

Non-associative pure acrylic thickener; alkali-swellable emulsion (ASE); low-shear thickener; highly shear thinning;
anti-sagging; high yield point; lower water uptake
Non-associative pure acrylic thickener; highly efficient low-shear thickener; high shear thinning, anti-sagging and
anti-settling; used in pigment and filler slurries but also highly successful in industrial and automotive formulations for
spray applications
Acrylic copolymer; outstanding low-shear thickening efficiency; can be used in a broad pH range between 4–12
Non-associative pure acrylic thickener; excellent blushing resistance in clear coats; very high viscosity in the low-shear
area; pseudoplastic flow; micronized granulate
Acrylic thickener with associative thickening; low-shear thickener; for paints and plasters; anti-sagging, prolongs open
time
Acrylic thickener with associative thickening; thixotropic flow behavior; low water uptake; no impact on wet adhesion
even after long water contact
Acrylic thickener with associative thickening; mid-shear thickener; improves flow; excellent efficiency; all-round product
which can be used in most paint systems
Acrylic thickener with pronounced high-shear behavior for many aqueous paint and coating systems; excellent
Newtonian flow behaviour; especially suited for interior paints, exterior paints and wood coatings for brush and paint
roller applications
Designed for VOC-free paint systems; excellent high-shear thickener; superior sag resistance; excellent flow and leveling
Strong low-shear thickener; strong pseudoplasticity
Next-generation strong low-shear thickener with excellent performance and easy handling; strong pseudoplasticity
Mid-shear thickener; nearly Newtonian; excellent balance of high- and low-shear viscosity build
Mid-shear thickener; medium pseudoplastic; provides excellent orientation of effect pigments
Mid-shear thickener; medium pseudoplastic; provides excellent orientation of effect pigments
Next-generation VOC-free mid-shear rheology modifier with excellent ICI thickening and easy handling
Next-generation high-shear thickener; ultra efficient; best-in-class ICI performance
Excellent high-shear thickener; excellent flow and leveling
Modified vinylpyrrolidone-vinylacetate copolymer thickener with maximum thickening effect at a pH of about 5; can be
used as protective colloid in the production of dispersions

Rheology modifiers
Rheology modifiers
Product name Description Solids Viscosity VOC Recommended Tin-free

(%) paints*
Rheology modifiers designed to be used in solvent-based systems

Efka® RM 1463 Polyamide wax 20 Paste 80
Efka® RM 1469 Polyamide wax 20 Paste 80
Efka® RM 1506 Polyolefin wax 24 Paste 76
Efka® RM 1900 Modified hydrogenated castor oil 100 Powder <0.1
Efka® RM 1920 Hydrogenated castor oil 100 Powder <0.1
50
Rheology modifiers

Pre-activated polyamide wax thickener; excellent anti-sagging and anti-settling properties for solvent-based industrial,
architectural, heavy duty and marine coatings
Pre-activated polyamide wax thickener; excellent anti-sagging and anti-settling properties for solvent-based OEM and
refinish as well as for wood coatings; minimum effect on color and gloss
Anti-settling and anti-hard caking agent for solvent-based systems; hard paste type of polyethylene wax dispersed in
xylene; well suited for most solvent-based systems in dipping, spraying and aerosol applications
Provides excellent sag resistance for non-aqueous formulations; higher temperature stability
Provides excellent sag resistance for non-aqueous formulations; standard thixotropy

Rheology modifiers
Rheology modifiers
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Rheovis® AS 1125 Non-associative thickener: anionic polyacrylate copolymer (ASE)
Associative thickener: anionic polyacrylate copolymer,

Rheovis® HS 1152
hydrophobically modified (HASE)

Rheovis® HS 1162

Rheovis® HS 1212

Rheovis® HS 1303
Rheovis® PE 1331 Associative thickener: hydrophobic modified polyether (HMPE)

Rheovis® PU 1190

Rheovis® PU 1191

Rheovis® PU 1214

Rheovis® PU 1250

Rheovis® PU 1251

Rheovis® PU 1291

Rheovis® PU 1331

Rheovis® PU 1341
52
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
53
Rheology modifiers
Rheology modifiers
Rheology modifiers
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Rheovis® VP 1231 Vinylpyrrolidone copolymer
Rheology modifiers designed to be used in solvent-based systems

Efka® RM 1463 Polyamide wax
Efka® RM 1469 Polyamide wax
Efka® RM 1506 Polyolefin wax
Efka® RM 1900 Modified hydrogenated castor oil
Efka® RM 1920 Hydrogenated castor oil
54
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
55
Rheology modifiers
Key benefits for
your formulations
• Outstanding efficiency,
allowing lower dosage
• Improved appearance
• Versatility in water-based and
solvent-based systems
• Reliable anti-cratering and
fisheye prevention
W ith wetting agents and surface modifiers for water-based

and non-aqueous coatings, we can provide solutions for
almost any paint, coating and ink system. Our broad
technology portfolio includes polymeric, oligomeric and
surfactant-based products such as slip agents with very good
recoatability and wetting properties or polymeric flow and
leveling agents that offer excellent appearance. Formulators
value wetting agents and surface modifiers from BASF for high
efficiency, allowing dosage reduction and universal suitability.
Excellent flow and reduced surface tension

One of the strengths of our product range is a class of very
versatile interfacially active additives, fluorinated polyacrylates.
These flow and leveling agents offer significant advantages
over pure polyacrylates. While straight polyacrylic copolymers
feature good flow performance, although they do not
sufficiently reduce the surface tension of a formulation to solve
problems like cratering or poor substrate wetting. In contrast,
polyacrylates with fluorinated side chains can lower surface
tension for excellent flow and leveling combined with
anti-cratering and good wetting behavior.
56
Wetting agents
and surface modifiers
Fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylates also

outperform organomodified silicones in
terms of flow, substrate wetting and Low-foaming substrate wetting agents for
Hydropalat® Alkoxylated surfacants
water-based applications
fisheye resistance. On the other hand,
polysiloxanes can provide strong Efka® Substrate-wetting agents with generally
Silicone surfacants
Hydropalat® very low static surface tension
surface-slip and anti-blocking effects as
well as surface tension reduction. Cost-effective substrate-wetting agents
Hydropalat® Sulfosuccinates with excellent dynamic surface-tension
reduction
The experts at BASF Performance and
High-performance acrylate leveling agents
Formulation Additives are glad to support Efka®
Fluorinated polyacrylates for water-based and solvent-based
Hydropalat®
you in finding the right wetting agents and applications
surface modifiers for your formulations. Defoaming wetting agents based on

You can also find out more here: Hydropalat® Star-shaped polymers star-shaped polymers for excellent dynamic
surface-tension reduction
57
Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Product name Description Solids VOC Recommended

(%) content for low-VOC
(%) systems*
Substrate wetting agents

Hydropalat® WE 3120 Alkoxylated surfactants >99.5 <0.5
Hydropalat® WE 3165 Alkoxylated surfactants 65 <0.5
Hydropalat® WE 3189 Alkoxylated surfactants 80 <0.5
Hydropalat® WE 3220 Silicone surfactants 87.5 12.5
Hydropalat® WE 3221 Silicone surfactants 45 55
Hydropalat® WE 3225 Silicone surfactants ~93 ~7
Hydropalat® WE 3322 Star-shaped polymers 100 <3
Hydropalat® WE 3323 Star-shaped polymers >98 <0.5
Hydropalat® WE 3370 Fluorinated polyacrylates 60 <10
Hydropalat® WE 3475 Sulfosuccinates 75 ~6
Hydropalat® WE 3477 Sulfosuccinates 77 ~6
Hydropalat® WE 3485 Sulfosuccinates 85 <2
Hydropalat® WE 3500 Fluorinated polyacrylates 60 <20
Hydropalat® WE 3650 Modified alkoxylates >96 <0.5
Flow and leveling agents
Efka® FL 3600 Fluorinated polyacrylates 100 <3
Efka® FL 3670 Fluorinated polyacrylates 70 30
Efka® FL 3740 EH Copolyacrylates >95 <0.5
Efka® FL 3741 Copolyacrylates >95 <0.5
Efka® FL 3750 Copolyacrylates 100 <0.5
Efka® FL 3755 Copolyacrylates 52 48
58
Wetting agents
Wetting agents and

surface modifiers

Low-foaming wetting agent for aqueous formulations; excellent reduction of dynamic surface tension
High HLB wetting agent for aqueous formulations; excellent reduction of dynamic surface tension
Wetting agent for aqueous formulations; excellent reduction of dynamic surface tension
Silicone surfactant with strong reduction of surface tension in aqueous formulations; excellent substrate and
anti-cratering additive with good recoatability
Silicone surfactant in dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether with strong reduction of surface tension in aqueous
formulations; excellent substrate and anti-cratering additive with good recoatability
Silicone based wetting agent with pronounced defoaming action for all kinds of aqueous coating formulations.
It combines excellent compatibility and wetting action with defoaming properties.
Non-ionic wetting agent for aqueous formulations with pronounced defoaming characteristics; excellent anti-cratering
additive
Highly effective, low foaming, substrate wetting agent for water-based coatings and ink applications
Fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylate; excellent substrate wetting, leveling and anti-cratering; problem solver in
water-based systems; against sissing and has pronounced effect on leveling
Highly efficient sulfosuccinate wetting agent; strong reduction of dynamic surface tension; standard product used in
overprint varnishes
Highly efficient sulfosuccinate wetting agent; strong reduction of dynamic surface tension; alternative solvent
Highly efficient special formulation of wetting agents; strong reduction of dynamic surface tension; solvent-free
alternative to Hydropalat® WE 3475
Excellent surface leveling and substrate wetting agent; avoids side effects like cratering, foam stabilization and effects
on intercoat adhesion
Highly effective, low foaming, substrate wetting agent for water-based coatings and ink applications
Polymeric fluorocarbon compound; stoving enamels based on polyesters or acrylics; 2-pack epoxy and air-dried alkyd
systems, strong anti-cratering, leveling and substrate wetting; strongest substrate-wetting agent in the fluorocar-
bon-modified acrylate range
Fluor-modified polyacrylate; solvent-based industrial and wood coatings; higher leveling and anti-cratering efficiency
than Efka® FL 3770; improved leveling and defoaming performance compared to Efka® FL 3600
Silicone- and solvent-free flow and leveling agent with air-release properties for non-aqueous coatings
Silicone- and solvent-free flow and leveling agent with air-release properties; excellent compatibility
Acrylic polymer; leveling agent for auto OEM, refinish, industrial coatings, coil coatings, 2-pack PUR and stoving enamels
Acrylic polymer; leveling agent for auto OEM, refinish, industrial coatings, coil coatings, 2-pack PUR and stoving enamels
Fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylate; leveling and anti-cratering; can be used in both water- and solvent-based systems

Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Product name Description Solids VOC Recommended

(%) content for low-VOC
(%) systems*

Slip and leveling agents

Combination of surface active low molecular
Hydropalat® FL 3635 4 95
polymers
Aqueous dispersion of an ultra-high molecular

Hydropalat® SL 3682 65 <1
weight silicone
Hydropalat® SL 3697 Metallic soap 50 <1
Efka® SL 3030 Modified polysiloxanes 52 48
Efka® SL 3239 Modified polysiloxanes 100 <1
Efka® SL 3257 Modified polysiloxanes 99 -
Efka® SL 3258 Modified polysiloxanes >95 <0.5
Efka® SL 3259 Modified polysiloxanes >95 <0.5
Efka® SL 3883 Reactive polysiloxanes 70 30
60
Wetting agents
Wetting agents and

surface modifiers

Fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylate; solvent-based systems, coil coatings, OEM and industrial coatings; excellent
compatibility combining low foam, substrate wetting and leveling
Fluorocarbon-modified polyacrylate; solvent-based systems, coil coatings, OEM and industrial coatings; excellent
combination of low foam, substrate wetting and leveling
Improved leveling and reduced boiling marks; APEO-free
Strong slip and anti-blocking additive for aqueous systems; good compatibility properties
Aqueous dispersion of metallic soaps for paints, inks and coatings that influences surface properties
Organically modified polysiloxane; improved slip and mar-resistance; very compatible
Organically modified polysiloxane; solvent-based metal, wood and paper coatings including UV-cured
Organically modified polysiloxane; improved surface flow; excellent compatibility in clear coats
Fluorocarbon-modified polysiloxane; strong substrate wetting and anti-cratering
Organically modified polysiloxane; solvent- and water-based coatings, stoving enamels, unsaturated PE including
UV-cured
Solvent-free modified polysiloxane; similar to Efka® SL 3236 but with stronger defoaming properties
Highly effective solvent-free slip additive and leveling agent for non-aqueous coatings and UV systems
Highly effective solvent-free slip additive and leveling agent for non-aqueous coatings and UV systems
Highly effective solvent-free slip additive and leveling agent; specifically designed for aqueous and UV-curable
formulations
Organically modified polysiloxane; strong slip and surface smoothness effect for high-gloss industrial coatings
Organically modified polysiloxane; strong slip and surface smoothness effect for high-gloss industrial coatings
Polysiloxane-modified with unsaturated terminal groups; UV-curing systems for wood, plastic and paper coatings

Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Substrate wetting agents
Hydropalat® WE 3120 Alkoxylated surfactants
Hydropalat® WE 3220 Silicone surfactants
Hydropalat® WE 3322 Star-shaped polymers
Hydropalat® WE 3323 Star-shaped polymers
Hydropalat® WE 3370 Fluorinated polyacrylates
Hydropalat® WE 3475 Sulfosuccinates
Hydropalat® WE 3500 Fluorinated polyacrylates
Hydropalat® WE 3650 Modified alkoxylates

Efka® FL 3600 Fluorinated polyacrylates
Efka® FL 3740 EH Copolyacrylates
Efka® FL 3741 Copolyacrylates
62
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
Product selector
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
Wetting agents
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
63
Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Slip and leveling agents

Hydropalat® FL 3635 Combination of surface active low molecular polymers
Hydropalat® SL 3682 Aqueous dispersion of an ultra-high molecular weight silicone
Hydropalat® SL 3697 Metallic soap
Efka® SL 3030 Modified polysiloxanes
Efka® SL 3883 Reactive polysiloxanes
64
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
Product selector
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
Wetting agents
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
65
Wetting agents and
surface modifiers
Film-forming agents
BASF offers film-forming agents

including coalescents, open-time
prolongers and plasticizers. Our portfolio focuses on
high-performance and sustainable products with
renewable content that are non-phthalate and have
lowest-possible VOC emissions in systems ranging
from paints to plasters and sealants.
Our coalescing agents and plasticizers deliver high

performance coupled with extremely low VOC
content. We also provide a complete range of
open-time prolongers based on renewable raw
materials. Different chemical compounds and
functional groups enable you to fine-tune your
formulations for specific properties, including low
film-forming temperatures, increased plasticization,
reduced brittleness and improved adhesion.
66
Key benefits for
your formulations
• Qualification for low-VOC or
VOC-free EU labeling
• Solutions for aqueous and
solvent-based formulations
• Enhanced mechanical properties
• Improved workability
At BASF Performance and Formulation Additives,

you will find experts in your specific needs who are
glad to support you in finding the right film-forming
agents for your formulations. For more information,
you can also look here: www.basf.com/additives
Product range
(coalescents)
Lower film-forming temperature, improved
Loxanol® CA Coalescents
film formation
Product range
(open-time prolongers)
Increased open time, prevention / reduction
Loxanol® OT Dispersions of oleo-compounds
of crack formation, improved workability
Product range
(plasticizers)
Loxanol® PL Plasticizers Plastification for water-based formulations
Plastification for solvent-based and 100%

Efka® PL Plasticizers
systems
67
Film-forming agents
Film-forming agents
Product name Description Solids Viscosity VOC Recommended

(%) paints*
Coalescents
Loxanol® CA 5308 Dicarboxylic acid esters 100 ~6 <0.1
Propylene glycol monoester of predominantly C-19

Loxanol® CA 5310 100 ~30 <2
fatty acids
Loxanol® CA 5330 Fatty acid ester - ~4 <0.1
Open-time prolongers
Loxanol® OT 5853 Aqueous dispersion of oleochemical compounds 30 ~1,000 <0.1
Plasticizers
Loxanol® PL 5060 Polypropylene glycol alkylphenylether 100 ~94 <0.1
Efka® PL 5381 Epoxidized soy bean oil 100 ~550 <0.1
Efka® PL 5382 Epoxidized soy bean oil 100 ~550 <0.1
Miscellaneous
Loxanol® MI 6627 Zinc salt of an organic nitrogen compound >98.5 Powder <0.1
Loxanol® MI 6730 Polyethylene imine 50 ~25,000 <0.1
Loxanol® MI 6735 Polyethylene imine 100 ~15,500 <0.1
Loxanol® MI 6840 Paraffin wax 62 ~350 <0.4
Solution of tetraalkyl ammonium ethyl sulphate in

Efka® IO 6779 80 - 20
butanol
Efka® IO 6782 Cationic compound, halogen-free >70 - 30
Efka® MI 6180 Blend of cationic agents and propylene glycol >75 ~600 25
68
Film-forming agents

Highly efficient coalescing agent for interior / exterior paints, elastomeric coatings, textured finishes and wood coatings
Renewable, very low odor, most economical and good balance of performance; excellent effiency in reducing MFFT;
improved scrub resistance; gloss enhancement; improved rheology modifier efficiency
Highly efficient coalescent based on renewable raw materials
Higly efficient open-time prolonger; prevents / reduces cracking in resin-based plasters; improved storage stability
Highly efficient plasticizer for polymer dispersions in gloss paints, elastomeric and wood coatings
Standard epoxy plasticizer which is extraction-resistant to many industrial agents. The migration resistance is
comparable with polymeric plasticizers
Higher purified version of Efka® PL 5381, but with a slightly broader food contact range
Highly effective corrosion inhibitor in combination with zinc phosphate for water- and solvent- based systems
Used as primer for coating applications; highly effective adhesion promoter in multi-layer packaging films; recommended
for ionic / cationic binders and in a pre-treatment solution
Cross-linking agent for PVB (Poylvinylbutyral) inks; highly effective adhesion promoter for bonding different materials;
recommended for ionic / cationic binders and in a pre-treatment solution
Improves hydrophobicity; reduces mud crackes; reduces snail-trail tendency under critical conditions
Cationic additive to increase electric conductivity of industrial coatings
Additive to increase conductivity
Highly effective activator to wet and stabilize Attagel® products in solvent-based formulations

Film-forming agents
Film-forming agents
Product selector
Architectural

High PVC paints
Silk / semi-gloss
Matt / interior
Colorants
Low-VOC
plasters
Gloss
Coalescents
Loxanol® CA 5308 Dicarboxylic acid esters
Loxanol® CA 5310 Propylene glycol monoester of predominantly C-19 fatty acids
Loxanol® CA 5330 Fatty acid ester
Open-time prolongers
Loxanol® OT 5853 Aqueous dispersion of oleochemical compounds
Plasticizers
Loxanol® PL 5060 Polypropylene glycol alkylphenylether
Efka® PL 5381 Epoxidized soy bean oil
Efka® PL 5382 Epoxidized soy bean oil
Miscellaneous
Loxanol® MI 6627 Zinc salt of an organic nitrogen compound
Loxanol® MI 6730 Polyethylene imine
Loxanol® MI 6735 Polyethylene imine
Loxanol® MI 6840 Paraffin wax
Efka® IO 6779 Solution of tetraalkyl ammonium ethyl sulphate in butanol
Efka® IO 6782 Cationic compound, halogen-free
Efka® MI 6180 Blend of cationic agents and propylene glycol
70
Alkyd emulsions
Styrene acrylic /
Air-drying coatings
acrylic emulsions

2-pack PUR coatings
latex handling
Powder coatings
UV-curable coatings
100 % systems

2-pack PUR coatings
NC coatings
Alkyds, long oil
Alkyds, medium oil

Polyacrylates,
polyurethane
PVC / Vinyl
2-pack PUR coatings
Good
Coil coating
Excellent
71
Film-forming agents
Index
C Efka® FL 3750 58, 62 Efka® SI 2741 40, 44

Chimassorb 81 (ED)
®
10 Efka FL 3755
®
58, 62 Efka SL 3030
®
60, 64
Efka® FL 3772 58, 64 Efka® SL 3031 60, 64
D Efka FL 3776
®
60, 64 Efka SL 3033
®
60, 64
Dispex® AA 4040 22, 28 Efka® FL 3777 60, 64 Efka® SL 3034 60, 64
Dispex AA 4140
®
22, 28 Efka IO 6779
®
68, 70 Efka SL 3035
®
60, 64
Dispex® AA 4141 22, 28 Efka® IO 6782 68, 70 Efka® SL 3239 60, 64
Dispex CX 4234
®
22, 28 Efka MI 6180
®
68, 70 Efka SL 3257
®
60, 64
Dispex® CX 4240 22, 28 Efka® PA 4401 24, 30 Efka® SL 3258 60, 64
Dispex CX 4320
®
22, 28 Efka PA 4450
®
24, 32 Efka SL 3259
®
60, 64
Dispex® CX 4340 22, 28 Efka® PB 2001 40, 44 Efka® SL 3288 60, 64
Dispex HIDE CX 4540
®
22, 28 Efka PB 2020
®
40, 44 Efka SL 3299
®
60, 64
Dispex® Ultra FA 4416 22, 28 Efka® PB 2720 40, 44 Efka® SL 3883 60, 64
Dispex Ultra FA 4420
®
22, 28 Efka PB 2744
®
40, 44
Dispex® Ultra FA 4425 22, 28 Efka® PL 5381 68, 70 F
®
22, 28 Efka PL 5382
®
68, 70 Foamaster® MO 2111 38, 42
Dispex® Ultra FA 4437 22, 28 Efka® PU 4010 26, 32 Foamaster® MO 2134 38, 42
®
22, 28 Efka PU 4015
®
26, 32 Foamaster MO 2150
®
38, 42
Dispex® Ultra FA 4484 22, 28 Efka® PU 4020 26, 32 Foamaster® MO 2160 38, 42
®
22, 28 Efka PU 4046
®
26, 32 Foamaster MO 2190
®
38, 42
Dispex® Ultra PA 4550 24, 30 Efka® PU 4047 26, 32 Foamaster® MO 2191 38, 42
Dispex Ultra PA 4560
®
24, 30 Efka PU 4050
®
26, 32 Foamaster MO NDW
®
38, 42
Dispex® Ultra PX 4275 24, 30 Efka® PU 4061 26, 32 Foamaster® MO NXZ 38, 42
Dispex Ultra PX 4290
®
24, 30 Efka PU 4063
®
26, 32 FoamStar ED 2521
®
38, 42
Dispex® Ultra PX 4522 24, 30 Efka® PX 4300 26, 32 FoamStar® ED 2522 38, 42
®
24, 30 Efka PX 4310
®
26, 32 FoamStar ED 2523
®
38, 42
Dispex® Ultra PX 4575 24, 30 Efka® PX 4320 26, 32 FoamStar® SI 2210 38, 42
®
24, 30 Efka PX 4330
®
26, 32 FoamStar SI 2240
®
38, 42
Efka® PX 4340 26, 32 FoamStar® SI 2250 38, 42
E Efka PX 4350
®
®
38, 42
Efka® FA 4606 22, 28 Efka® PX 4701 26, 32 FoamStar® SI 2293 38, 42
Efka FA 4608
®
22, 30 Efka PX 4703
®
®
38, 42
Efka® FA 4609 24, 30 Efka® PX 4732 26, 32 FoamStar® ST 2400 38, 42
Efka FA 4610
®
24, 30 Efka PX 4733
®
26, 32 FoamStar ST 2410
®
38, 42
Efka FA 4620
®
24, 30 Efka PX 4780
®
®
38, 42
Efka FA 4654
®
24, 30 Efka RM 1463
®
®
40, 44
Efka® FA 4663 24, 30 Efka® RM 1469 50, 54
Efka® FA 4665 24, 30 Efka® RM 1506 50, 54 H
Efka® FA 4666 24, 30 Efka® RM 1900 50, 54 Hydropalat® FL 3635 60, 64
Efka FL 3600
®
58, 62 Efka RM 1920
®
50, 54 Hydropalat SL 3682
®
60, 64
Efka® FL 3670 58, 62 Efka® SI 2022 40, 44 Hydropalat® SL 3697 60, 64
Efka FL 3740 EH
®
58, 62 Efka SI 2040
®
40, 44 Hydropalat WE 3120
®
58, 62
Efka® FL 3741 58, 62 Efka® SI 2722 40, 44 Hydropalat® WE 3165 58, 62
72
Hydropalat® WE 3189 58, 62 Rheovis® HS 1152 48, 52 Tinuvin® 5060 14
Hydropalat WE 3220
®
58, 62 Rheovis HS 1162
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 5100
®
14
Hydropalat® WE 3221 58, 62 Rheovis® HS 1212 48, 52 Tinuvin® 5151 14
Hydropalat WE 3225
®
58, 62 Rheovis HS 1303
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 5248
®
14
Hydropalat® WE 3322 58, 62 Rheovis® PE 1331 48, 52 Tinuvin® 5251 14
Hydropalat WE 3323
®
58, 62 Rheovis PU 1190
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 5333-DW (N)
®
14
Hydropalat® WE 3370 58, 62 Rheovis® PU 1191 48, 52 Tinuvin® 5341 14
Hydropalat WE 3475
®
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 9945-DW (N)
®
10
Hydropalat® WE 3477 58, 62 Rheovis® PU 1250 48, 52 Tinuvin® B 75 (ED) 14
Hydropalat WE 3485
®
®
48, 52 Tinuvin Carboprotect
® ®
10
Hydropalat® WE 3500 58, 62 Rheovis® PU 1291 48, 52
Hydropalat® WE 3650 58, 62 Rheovis® PU 1331 48, 52
Rheovis® PU 1341 48, 52
I Rheovis VP 1231
®
48, 54
Irgafos® 126 (ED) 18
Irgafos® 168 (ED) 18 T
Irganox® 245-DW 18 Tinopal® NFW LIQ 18
Irganox 245 (ED)
®
18 Tinopal OB CO
®
18
Irganox® 1010 (ED) 18 Tinopal® SFP 18
Irganox 1035
®
18 Tinuvin 99-2
®
10
Irganox® 1076 (ED) 18 Tinuvin® 111 FDL 12, 14
Irganox® 1135 18 Tinuvin® 123 12
Irganox® 1425 18 Tinuvin® 123-DW (N) 12
Irganox B 225 (ED)
®
18 Tinuvin 152
®
12
Irganox® B 900 18 Tinuvin® 249 12
Irganox PS 802
®
18 Tinuvin 249-DW (N)
®
12
Tinuvin® 292 12
L Tinuvin 292 HP
®
12
Lignostab® 1198 14 Tinuvin® 326 10
Lignostab 1198 L
®
14 Tinuvin 384-2
®
10
Loxanol® CA 5308 68, 70 Tinuvin® 400 10
Loxanol CA 5310
®
68, 70 Tinuvin 400-DW (N)
®
10
Loxanol® CA 5330 68, 70 Tinuvin® 405 10
Loxanol MI 6627
®
68, 70 Tinuvin 460
®
10
Loxanol® MI 6730 68, 70 Tinuvin® 477 10
Loxanol MI 6735
®
®
10
Loxanol® MI 6840 68, 70 Tinuvin® 479 12
Loxanol OT 5853
®
®
10
Loxanol® PL 5060 68, 70 Tinuvin® 622 SF 12
Tinuvin 770 DF (ED)
®
12
R Tinuvin® 900 10
Rheovis AS 1125
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 928
®
10
Rheovis® AS 1130 48, 52 Tinuvin® 970 10
Rheovis AS 1188
®
48, 52 Tinuvin 1130
®
10
Rheovis® AS 1956 48, 52 Tinuvin® 5050 14
73
Contacts worldwide
Asia
BASF East Asia Regional Headquarters Ltd.
45/F, Jardine House
No. 1 Connaught Place
Central
Hong Kong
formulation-additives-asia @ basf.com
Europe
BASF SE
Formulation Additives
67056 Ludwigshafen
Germany
formulation-additives-europe @ basf.com
North America
BASF Corporation
11501 Steele Creek Road
Charlotte, NC 28273
USA
formulation-additives-nafta @ basf.com
South America
BASF S.A.
Rochaverá - Crystal Tower
Av. das Naçoes Unidas, 14.171
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The data contained in this publication are based on our current knowledge and experience. In view of the many factors that may affect
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processing and application of our products, these data do not relieve processors from carrying out their own investigations and tests; neither
do these data imply any guarantee of certain properties, nor the suitability of the product for a specific purpose. Any descriptions, drawings,
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What are the main product categories discussed in the document?

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In touch, in depth, invaluable.

BASF Performance and Formulation Additives

Asia Pacific, April 2019

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Brands to power your brand.............................. 6

Antioxidants & Optical Brighteners................. 16

Wetting agents and surface modifiers............ 56

BASF Performance and Formulation

This approach can be summed up in just a few

Brands to power your brand

O ver decades of serving demanding

Foamaster ® and FoamStar ®

T he demand for paints and coatings that cover

One of the highlights is our innovative Tinuvin® DW (N)

Product name Chemistry Physical form Melting point Molecular weight

Tinuvin® 477-DW (N) Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT) Liquid 20% active - Mixture

Tinuvin® 479-DW (N) Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT) Liquid 20% active - Mixture

Tinuvin® 1130 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid - Mixture

Tinuvin® 9945-DW (N) Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 45% active - Mixture

Tinuvin® 99-2 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 95% in MPA** - 452

Tinuvin® 326 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 138–142 316

Tinuvin® 384-2 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid 95% in MPA** - 452

Tinuvin® 900 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 138–142 448

Tinuvin® 928 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 109–113 442

Tinuvin® 970 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 132–136 560

Tinuvin® 1130 Benzotriazole (BTZ) Liquid - Mixture

Tinuvin® Carboprotect® Benzotriazole (BTZ) Solid 132–136 560

Trisresorcinyltriazine (TRT), high photo- and

Trisresorcinyltriazine (TRT), high photo- and

Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT), best photo- and

Hydroxyphenyltriazine (HPT), best photo- and

Automotive and Industrial Furniture Architectural Key properties and applications

Red shifted UVA for high performance water-based wood coatings

UVA for moderate durability requirements; mass stabilization of gel coats

UVA for medium performance solvent-based coatings

Product name Chemistry Physical form Melting point Molecular weight

Basic HALS for water-based coatings

Tinuvin® 292 HP N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370

Non-basic HALS for water-based coatings

Tinuvin® 249-DW (N) Non-basic HALS Liquid 40% active - -

Basic HALS for solvent-based coatings

Tinuvin® 292 N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370

Tinuvin® 292 HP N-alkyl HALS Liquid - 509 / 370

Tinuvin® 770 DF (ED) N-H HALS Solid 81–85 480

Non-basic HALS for solvent-based coatings

Tinuvin® 152 N-OR HALS Solid 72–76 757

Tinuvin® 249 Non-basic HALS Liquid - 482

Tinuvin® 622 SF Oligomeric N-R HALS Solid - 3,100–4,000

Automotive and Industrial Furniture Architectural Key properties and applications

Non-basic HALS for water-based formulations; no interaction with sensitive dispersions

Non-basic HALS for water-based formulations; no interaction with sensitive dispersions;

HALS suitable for powder coating applications

Product name Chemistry Physical form Melting point Molecular weight

Non-basic HALS for solvent-based coatings