Latihan Structure Toefl - 2

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1. Mango tress, …..

densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly
and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.
A. whose
B. which are
C. are when
D. which

2. The Philadelphia Academy of Music, ….. in 1857, is the oldest continuously operating music hall
in the United States.
A. was opened
B. opened it
C. which opened
D. and opened

3. Carson City, ….. a population of approximately 45,000 in 1995, is the capital of the state of
Nevada.
A. a city that had
B. a city had
C. had the city
D. a city such as had

4. Geological chronology, ….. the covering entire history of Earth, is a science dealing with periods
of time ranging into the millions of years.
A. covering
B. is covering
C. which covering
D. covering when

5. ….. as a table delicacy, shrimp contain high levels of cholesterol.


A. They have been long prized
B. Prizing for a long time
C. Long prized
D. Prizing long

6. The heart, a rhythmically contracting muscle, is ….. of the cardiovascular system.


A. the major organ
B. the organ is major
C. the organ that is major
D. how the major organ

7. ….. the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that at least some seals have an echolocation system
akin to that of bats, porpoises, and shrews.
A. Rather
B. Despite
C. Although
D. Why
8. Before he turned 14, Mozart ….. a few lesser pieces for the piano.
A. had composed
B. has composed
C. had the composition
D. he had composed

9. A meteor bums brightly ….. through the earth’s atmosphere.


A. as it descends
B. as descending
C. whether it descends
D. when descends

10. When a person is in shock, the blood ….. enough oxygen to the brain.
A. supplies fail to
B. supplied fails to
C. failing to supply
D. fails to supply

11. The development of a parasite cannot be completed ….. some time is spent on or in the body of a
living organism, known as the host.
A. but it is
B. without which
C. unless
D. except is

12. Long before written records were kept, ….. undoubtedly intrigued by the activities of marine
animals.
A. humans were
B. there were humans who
C. humans which
D. and were humans

13. Astronomers estimate ….. called the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus is 415 light-years away
from Earth.
A. that a loose cluster of stars
B. a loose cluster of stars is
C. that is a loose cluster of stars
D. there is a loose cluster of stars

14. United States federal judges hold their positions during “good behavior,” which generally means
….. serve for life.
A. that they are
B. that they
C. that
D. do they
15. The refraction of light in a prism reveals ….. white light is a mixture of many different colors of
light.
A. ordinary that
B. that is ordinary
C. is ordinary
D. that ordinary

16. The “Consumers Price Index” lists ….. .


A. how much costs every car
B. how much does every car cost
C. how much every car costs
D. how much are every car cost

17. Statistics have shown that early winter ….. the worst time for traffic accidents.
A. it is
B. they are
C. is
D. when

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