Geography of China Notes

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GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA

How does geography impact China?


China Geography
Main Idea:
The
geography of
China greatly
impacted its
development.
China Geography
The land of China is
part of a vast region
that is today called
mainland East Asia.
China is located on
the continent of Asia.
Today, this area
includes the
countries of
China, Mongolia,
North Korea and
South Korea.
China Geography
Although we will be
studying China over a
span of years, we will
be focusing on
Imperial China, which
means the time period
in which China was
ruled by an emperor.
The geography of East Asia China is considered a land
had a dramatic effect on the of contrasts because the
settlement of China. Words weather can vary from ice
like highest, longest, and storms to sandstorms, from
largest come to mind when freezing temperatures to hot
describing China’s temperatures.
geography.
China has several extreme locations, such as
those near the towering Himalaya mountains
or the dry Gobi desert. As a result, few
people settled there. Areas closer to the coast
were the real population centers of China.

Find the North China Plain, the Huang He


(Yellow River), and the Chang Jiang (Yangtze
River). This is where Chinese civilization
began. People could grow food here,
transportation was easy, and trade
flourished. The busting market led to the
growth of cities.
Several emperors were able to expand
China’s borders to the west and south;
however, other directions were blocked
due to geographic features. Overall,
China was able to protect itself behind
its oceans, mountains, and deserts, easily
cutting itself off from the world. These
natural barriers, or barriers that appear
naturally through geography, greatly
impacted Chinese civilization.

Despite these barriers and


challenges, China eventually
unites, calling their homeland
“The Middle Kingdom” because
to them, it was the world’s
center.
China’s Geographic Features

You should have the following 14


features labeled on your map
Taklimakan Desert Kunlun Mountains
Gobi Desert Mt. Everest
Tibetan Plateau Yellow Sea
North China Plain East China Sea
Yellow River Mongolia
Yangtze River Korean Peninsula
Himalaya Mountains Tian Shan Mountains
Taklimakan Desert

Considered one
Covers about of the most
105,000 miles dangerous deserts
in the world

It’s name means


“once you go in, Has little
you will not come vegetation
out”

Known for
its
sandstorms
Taklimakan Desert
Taklimakan Desert
Taklimakan Desert
Gobi Desert
Covers over
500,000 miles

One of the
world’s largest
deserts

Covers parts
of China and
Mongolia

Few sand
dunes, mostly
small pebbles
Gobi Desert
Gobi Desert
Tibetan Plateau
“The Roof of the
World”- high
elevation

Rocky land
surrounded by
towering
mountains

Himalayas make
up the southern
edge of the
plateau

Two of China’s
major rivers
begin here
Tibetan Plateau
Tibetan Plateau
North China Plain

“Land of the
Flat region Yellow Earth”-
ground is covered
of grassland in yellow
limestone silt

Grassy This is where


Chinese
and fertile civilization began
North China Plain
North China Plain
Huang He (Yellow River)

Flows for more Its name comes


than 2900 miles from the yellow
soil it carries

“China’s Floods were good


Sorrow”- because also because it
it flooded, killing left behind rich
many soil
Huang He (Yellow River)
Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)

Flows for
about 3400
miles

Empties into
the Yellow
Sea

Provides
rich soil for
farming
Chang Jiang
(Yangtze River)
Chang Jiang
(Yangtze River)
Chang Jiang
(Yangtze River)

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