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Valle, Gemmie Marketing Management Orientations

PRINMAR Reviewer

CHAPTER 1 - Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value

I. What Is Marketing?
Marketing is a process by which companies create value for customers and build
strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return. - Production concept is the idea that consumers will favor products
that are available or highly affordable.
The Marketing Process
- Product concept is the idea that consumers will favor products
that offer the most quality, performance, and features.
Organization should therefore devote its energy to making
continuous product improvements.
- Selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of
the firm’s products unless it undertakes a large scale selling and
promotion effort.
II. Understand the Marketplace and Customer Needs - Marketing concept is the idea that achieving organizational goals
* Core Concepts: depends on knowing the needs and wants of the target markets
• Customer needs, wants, and demands and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do.
• Market offerings
• Value and satisfaction - Societal marketing concept is the idea that a company should
• Exchanges and relationships make good marketing decisions by considering consumers’ wants,
• Markets the company’s requirements, consumers’ long-term interests, and
* Customer Needs, Wants, and Demands society’s long-run interests.
> Needs
• States of deprivation
• Physical—food, clothing, warmth, safety
• Social—belonging and affection
• Individual—knowledge and self-expression
> Wants - Form that needs take as they are shaped by culture
and individual personality
> Demands - Wants backed by buying power

Concepts:
• Market offerings are some combination of products, services,
information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want
IV. Preparing an Integrated Marketing Plan and Program
• Marketing myopia is focusing only on existing wants and losing sight of - The marketing mix is the set of tools (four Ps) the firm uses to
underlying consumer needs implement its marketing strategy. It includes product, price, promotion,
and place.
* Customer Value and Satisfaction Expectations - Integrated marketing program is a comprehensive plan that
communicates and delivers the intended value to chosen customers.

V. Building Customer Relationships


* Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
• The overall process of building and maintaining profitable
customer relationships by delivering superior customer value
and satisfaction

* Relationship Building Blocks: Customer Value and Satisfaction


• Customer- perceived value - The difference between total
- Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering customer value and total customer cost
something in return.
- Markets are the set of actual and potential buyers of a product • Customer satisfaction - The extent to which a product’s
perceived performance matches a buyer’s expectations

* Customer Relationship Levels and Tools


• Basic relationships
• Full Partnerships

* The Changing Nature of Customer Relationships


• Relating with more carefully selected customers uses selective
relationship management to target fewer, more profitable
customers
• Relating more deeply and interactively by incorporating more
interactive two way relationships through blogs, Websites,
online communities and social networks
III. Designing a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy -
Partner relationship management - involves working closely
Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and with partners in other company departments and outside the
building profitable relationships with them company to jointly bring greater value to customers
– What customers will we serve? • Partners inside the company is every function area interacting
– How can we best serve these customers? with customers
– Electronically
* Selecting Customers to Serve – Cross-functional teams
- Market segmentation refers to dividing the markets into segments of customers • Partners outside the company is how marketers connect with
- Target marketing refers to which segments to go after their suppliers, channel partners, and competitors by
- Demarketing is marketing to reduce demand temporarily or permanently; the developing partnerships
aim is not to destroy demand but to reduce or shift it • Supply chain is a channel that stretches from raw materials to
components to final products to final buyers
* Choosing a Value Proposition • Supply management
- The value proposition is the set of benefits or values a company promises to • Strategic partners
deliver to customers to satisfy their needs • Strategic alliances
* Creating Customer Loyalty and Retention
• Customer lifetime value is the value of the entire stream of
purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of
patronage
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