Air Control 3: Manual
Air Control 3: Manual
Air Control 3: Manual
Manual
Version: 2.07
as of: 03/08/2010
Contents
1 General................................................................................................................. 5
2 Hardware.............................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Micro-processor logic .........................................................................................................6
2.2 Keyboard: ............................................................................................................................6
2.3 Display: ...............................................................................................................................6
2.4 Analogue inputs...................................................................................................................6
2.5 Digital inputs .......................................................................................................................7
2.6 Digital outputs .....................................................................................................................7
2.7 Networking ..........................................................................................................................7
2.8 Power supplies, terminals, housing .....................................................................................7
2.9 Pin assignment.....................................................................................................................8
6 Messages ............................................................................................................ 56
6.1 Faults .................................................................................................................................56
6.2 Warnings / Maintenance Messages ...................................................................................57
6.3 Fault in the control unit programming memory ................................................................59
8 Annex................................................................................................................. 64
8.1 Codes .................................................................................................................................64
8.2 Software history ................................................................................................................64
8.3 Transferring a new program to the control unit ................................................................66
1 General
- Microprocessor logic (with EEPROM memory for data back-up) for all control,
monitoring and display functions;
- Keyboard with 10 keys for switching the compressor on and off, and for entering
recommended and limit settings;
- customer-specific LCD display for showing the current actual and recommended
parameters and the operating status, plus faults/warnings;
2.2 Keyboard:
- Ruggedized touchpad keyboard
- 10 keys
- Customised finish
2.3 Display:
- 240 × 128 pixels LCD graphics display
- LED background lighting
- 2 LEDs (green and red)
2.7 Networking
- RS485 interface
Pin 36 Signal B
Pin 37 Signal A
Option:
Pin 38 GNDx
Connection for
pin 39 18V AC
MK200 modules
pin 40 18V AC
Please note:
Before plugging in a RS485 module, the 2-pin DIP switch next to pin 35 on the rear of the
board must be switched to "OFF".
“AC3-Version 2007” always has got a RS485-Port and with the DIP-switches the
terminating-resistors for the RS485-Port can be activated/deactivated.
Welcome to
ALMIG Kompressoren GmbH
Air Control 3
Version: 2.01
This shows the current network pressure, the end of compression temperature, date and time,
plus some status information. If heating is installed (with a second temperature sensor) the oil
temperature can be displayed instead of the compressor temperature by pressing ENTER for 10
seconds. The current oil temperature will flash.
The lower toolbar shows the current assignment of the F1 - F4 function keys. Use the and
arrow keys in the default display to change this assignment.
Press the relevant function key to display the corresponding information screen.
The topmost bar shows the total runtime. The diagram is scaled to this bar.
The second bar moves from left to right and shows the previous runtime under load.
The third bar moves from right to left and shows the previous runtime under no load. This type
of display was chosen to clarify the ratio between the load and no load runtimes.
The sum of the second and third bars gives the total runtime again.
The fourth bar shows the shutdown time. If this bar is longer than the total runtime, then it is cut
off behind.
The lower part of the window shows the amount of air in m3 produced by this compressor to
date. To calculate this value, the runtime under load and the maximum delivered volume under
Configuration are used and summed to the nearest second.
This screen can only be selected if LLC is activated with YES in the baseload selection menu.
The diagram gives a graphical representation of the status of the individual compressors in the
LLC series at a LLC of up to five compressors (a LLC supplementary module).
The Fault and No Load stages are only shown for the K2 - K5 compressors if the corresponding
reports (Fault and Motor Running) are wired to the supplementary module. Otherwise only the
Load stages (compressor is required) [are shown].
In a LLC with up to nine compressors (two LLC supplementary modules) the graphics appear as
follows.
This means:
1 - Air filter servicing interval (abbreviated in German to ASF)
2 - Oil filter servicing interval (abbreviated in German to OLF)
3 - Oil separator servicing interval (abbreviated in German to OLAB)
4 - Motor lubrication servicing interval
5 - Compressor servicing interval
6 - Optional servicing interval
The length of the bar also represents the duration of the relevant servicing interval. The bar
filling and the number displayed shows the hours remaining.
When the remaining time before the next service falls below 100 hours, the associated bar starts
to flash.
Use the code to change the text/numbers (model, factory, EDP, consignment and schematic
diagram) in the menu (see below).
The installation date is taken as the day on which the total runtime first exceeds 10 hours.
The scaling of the graph is changed as follows via the scale labelling.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the relevant setting. You revert
automatically to select mode if you edit a pressure axis setting or a minute setting on the time
axis. If the ENTER key is pressed when changing a date or time, then the cursor simply jumps
to the right or to the next number.
When changing a scale value on the time axis, ensure that the display is not in X-Auto mode, i.e.
delete the X-AUTO ON text at the bottom centre of the display, as entering a time setting is
otherwise void. If X-AUTO is activated, then the latest measurements are displayed (number of
measurements is set in the "Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu); the time axis settings are
also constantly overwritten at the same time. Changing the pressure axis is always possible,
Air Control 3 V 2.07 page 16 as of: 03/08/2010
independently of X-AUTO.
After the change is completed, the graph is depicted to the new scale.
The F2 key is used to reset the scale division to the default settings set in the
"Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu.
The scaling of the graph is changed as follows via the scale labelling.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the relevant setting. You revert
automatically to select mode if you edit a temperature axis setting or a minute setting on the time
axis. If the ENTER key is pressed when changing a date or time, then the cursor simply moves
to the right or to the next number.
When changing a scale value on the time axis, ensure that the display is not in X-Auto mode, i.e.
delete the X-AUTO ON text at the bottom centre of the display, as entering a time setting is
otherwise void. If X-AUTO is activated, then the latest measurements are displayed (number of
measurements is set in the "Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu); the time axis settings are
The graph is depicted to the new scale after the change is completed.
The F2 key is used to reset the scale division to the default settings set in the
"Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu.
The scaling of the graph is changed as follows via the scale labelling.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the relevant setting. You revert
automatically to select mode if you edit a delivered volume axis setting or a minute setting on the
time axis. If the ENTER key is pressed when changing a date or time, then the cursor simply
jumps to the right or to the next number.
When changing a scale value on the time axis, ensure that the display is not in X-Auto mode, i.e.
delete the X-AUTO ON text at the bottom centre of the display, as entering a time setting is
otherwise void. If X-AUTO is activated, then the latest measurements are displayed (number of
measurements is set in the "Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu); the time axis settings are
also constantly overwritten at the same time. Changing the delivered volume axis is always
Air Control 3 V 2.07 page 20 as of: 03/08/2010
possible, independently of X-AUTO.
The graph is depicted to the new scale after the change is completed.
The F2 key is used to reset the scale division to the default settings set in the
"Anzeigeparameter->Diagramme" menu.
The scaling of the bars is changed as follows via the scale labelling.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the relevant setting. You then revert
automatically to select mode.
The bars are depicted to the new scale after the change is completed.
Use the INFO key to access each of the default display screens in the menu.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press the ENTER key to accept the
setting. If a valid code is entered, then the associated authorisation is released and the main menu
opened, or the relevant function listed (see Appendix). The main menu also opens if an invalid
code is entered, but you cannot then make any changes.
If the service or Almig code is entered in a keyed machine, then a warning message appears, as
the parameters for these code levels must only be changed in the OFF state.
Press F4 to return to the default display without having to switch the compressor off. Press F3 to
Press the and arrow keys to select the desired menu heading.
Selecting sub-menus:
Changing numbers
Press the ENTER key, if this is allowed, to switch to edit mode. In edit mode, the selection
arrow flashes at the start of menu line and the cursor underneath a number.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the position with the flashing cursor. Press the F1
When numbers are changed, the permissible input limits are monitored on each occasion. Thus,
if an attempt is made to enter a value outside the permissible range, the value is set to its upper or
lower limit after the key is pressed.
Changing text
Some parameters are listed with text rather than numbers, so as to clarify the underlying
functionality. These are changed in the same way as parameters with numbers.
If allowed, press the ENTER key to switch to edit mode. In edit mode, the selection arrow
flashes at the start of menu line and the cursor underneath the text.
Now press the and keys to change the text (value). Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the set text (value). You then revert
automatically to select mode.
Again, as with number changes, the permissible input limits are monitored on each occasion.
Pressing the ENTER key, if this is allowed, switches to edit mode or branches to the desired
sub-menu. In edit mode, the selection arrow flashes at the start of menu line and the cursor
underneath the letter to be changed.
Now press the and arrow keys to change the character with the flashing cursor. Press the
F1 and F2 keys to move the cursor to the right or to the left. Press F3 to end entry mode without
accepting the setting. Press the ENTER key to accept the new character sequence. You then
revert automatically to select mode.
Default: 75%
This menu contains the recommended maintenance intervals and the run-hours counter.
When the recommended maintenance interval is accepted, the associated interval restarts
automatically.
The acknowledge key (F3) is only visible if at least the service code has been entered. Use this
key to reset the selected maintenance interval.
This menu defines the on and off times for the compressor.
There are 7 programming times available (timer-channels C1 to C7). The compressor will be
running if at least one channel allows it.
In the example illustrated above, the compressor runs from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday to
Thursday, from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday and is off on Saturday and Sunday.
Air Control 3 V 2.07 page 32 as of: 03/08/2010
To switch the compressor ON on one or more days, the relevant days must be selected and the
timer for each must be set to midnight.
There are 7 programming times and 7 pressure ranges available (channels C1 to C7). The
channels are scanned from top to bottom for the programming relevant for the current time. As
soon as a valid channel is found, the current lower and upper pressure thresholds (at item 0) are
replaced by the values for this channel. If no valid channel is found, then the default settings in
the "Grenzwerte [Limit Settings]" menu apply (see item 0).
For example, the 2nd channel illustrated above is not active, as no day was selected.
This menu defines the on and off times for the LLC.
Only for LLC master!
To switch the LLC ON on one or more days, the relevant days must be selected and the timer for
each set to midnight.
This menu defines the timings for priority changeover of the LLC
only for LLC master (see item 0).
There are 7 programming times and 7 priority lists available (channels C1 to C7). The channels
This screen displays the last 20 services, warnings and faults, with information on their date and
time.
Entered events are sorted after the time they occurred. The latest entry occupies the first position,
etc.
At the start of each line of the fault memory is the item number (01 - 20), followed by a warning
triangle for a warning or service, or a tool for a fault. If this symbol is flashing, the relevant
message is still active. This is followed by the date (without the year) and time (without the
seconds) when the displayed service, warning or fault occurred.
Use the and arrow keys to scroll through the fault memory and display faults that are no
longer visible.
Press the F3 key to delete the fault memory from the "Service" code level.
This menu contains some settings which affect the output on the display.
This menu refers to the various diagrams which can be selected in the default display.
This menu refers to the freely definable text for the hotline and system information.
Default: FREE
Menu Priorities
This menu contains the settings for assigning priorities to individual compressors. The values set
in this menu apply only if no timer channel is active.
A second accessory module is necessary for outputs 4-8. These outputs cannot be connected
with the timer. The second module is expected automatically if any of outputs 4-8 are set to
a value other than "FREE".
This menu defines the switching times for an accessory relay output.
There are 7 programming times available (timer - channels C1 to C7). These channels are
connected as an OR gate, i.e. the output is selected if at least one channel allows it.
Programming is the same as for the compressor timer (see item 4.4.1 ).
This menu contains the current statuses of the digital inputs and outputs.
If this menu is selected under a code level from "Service", then the F3 key can be used to toggle
the outputs on and off individually. In the switched off state, use F1 or F2 to select another
output. This allows only one output to be active at any given time.
- the "Motor" and "Solenoid valve" symbols in the default display are off
b) the compressor is switched on, but the current pressure is still above the lower pressure
threshold (start-up guard).
- the green LED is flashing
- the "Motor" and "Solenoid valve" symbols in the default display are off
c) the compressor has been switched on, but the compressor temperature is still below +1°C
- the green LED is flashing
- the "Motor" and "Solenoid valve" symbols in the default display are off
d) the compressor is in operation, but the load valve is switched off, i.e. the compressor is not
compressing. (run up or no load phase)
- the green LED is on
If the compressor is in "Automatic" or "Optional Automatic" mode and the tracking time is
running, then this is shown in the status window.
e) the compressor is in operation and the load valve is switched on, i.e. the compressor is
compressing. (Under load)
- the green LED is on
- the "Motor" and "Solenoid valve" symbols in the default display are on
a) AUTOMATIC mode:
After reaching the upper pressure threshold, the system moves to OFF-LOAD for the
duration of the run-on time. To show that the run-on time is active, the text "run-on" with the
remaining time is shown in the default display. After the run-on time has elapsed, the motor
switches off. After switching off, the green LED => Standby flashes for a new start-up. As
soon as the pressure is again less than the lower pressure threshold, the system restarts.
b) ON-LOAD/OFF-LOAD mode:
The compressor alternates between on-load and off-load modes, i.e. it tracks with no time
restriction.
c) AUTOMATIC OPT.mode:
Whenever the system alternates between on-load and off-load modes, then after 10 and 40
seconds respectively, the line pressure is stored. If a pressure drop accurs that exceeds the
threshold, then the system remains in off-load mode for the "long" run-on time, otherwise it
switches off after a "short" run-on time (45 seconds). To indicate that the run-on time is
active, the text "run-on" with the remaining time is shown in the basic screen.
Each time the compressor motor starts up, an internal counter (number of switches) is
incremented by 1. As soon as this counter reaches the preset maximum number of cycles, the
motor no longer switches off after the run-on time has elapsed, but remains in off-load mode
until the counter is again below the switching threshold. After one complete cycle (tSP = 3600
seconds/max. cycles) the counter is decremented by 1.
5.3 Switching on
If the current line pressure is above the set pressure threshold when the compressor is switched
on, the green LED flashes (= standby). As soon as the line pressure falls below the threshold the
compressor will start and the operating display (green LED) glows permanently.
Example: Maximum pressure = 10.0 bar => Safety pressure = 10.8 bar
If the pressure exceeds the safety pressure – 0.3 bar threshold, a warning message is displayed. If
the pressure exceeds the safety pressure threshold, the compressor is switched off and a fault
message is displayed.
a) "no heating"
If the compressor temperature falls below the threshold (Item 0/minimum compression final
temperature), the supplementary heating output is switched on. As soon as the compressor
temperature is again more than 2°C above the threshold, the output is switched off.
c) "heating"/compressor is ON
If the oil temperature is below the heating switch-off temperature of -3°C (see item 4.7.3 ),
then the supplementary heating output is switched on. As soon as the heating switch-off
temperature has been reached, or if the compressor is switched off, then the output switches
off again.
Air Control 3 V 2.07 page 59 as of: 03/08/2010
In general, the compressor can only be started when the compressor temperature has reached
at least the threshold of +1°C.
If the supplementary heating output is switched on, then this is shown in the basic screen using
the corresponding symbol.
The intervals are counted down. As soon as any of these intervals is less than 100 hours, the
corresponding message appears and the red light flashes (=> Maintenace). To clear this message,
the recommended interval must first be changed or confirmed (F3) in the maintenance intervals
menu. This resets the relevant interval to the recommended setting.
If the system was in operation before the power cut, then it will restart after this time has
elapsed, but will otherwise remain in STOP mode. If Restart is activated, the Power Cut fault
will not be reported after power has been restored.
6.1 Faults
The Tool symbol flashes in the message window and the relevant fault text is displayed. The text
Hotline (refer to 4.6.2 ) also pops up. If there is more than one fault, then the associated texts
change every 3 seconds.
Fault Description
Fault: Parameter wrong At least one recommended pressure setting is outside the
permissible range, change the recommended pressure
settings.
Fault: EEPROM? At least one recommended setting is outside the permissible
range; change all settings.
Fault: Power low The power supply has fallen below the permissible value.
(only if detection is activated)
Fault: Power fail The power supply has failed. (only if Automatic Restart has
not been selected)
Fault: Adjustment wrong The analogue adjustments are incorrect. The control unit must
be exchanged.
Fault: Motor temperature The PTC motor temperature input has triggered
Fault: over current The excess current monitoring input was opened.
Fault: Switching cycles Allowed number of switching cycles per hour has been
exceeded exceeded.
Fault: Final temperature Compressor temperature sensor monitoring - sensor has cut
sensor in.
Fault: pressure sensor Line pressure sensor monitoring - sensor has cut in.
Fault: final temperature high The maximum permissible final compression temperature
(refer to 0) has been exceeded.
Fault: Line pressure high The maximum permissible line pressure (refer to 0) has been
exceeded.
Fault: System pressure conf. The input of the accessories module that has been set to
„System pressure switch“ has been opened.
Fault: I/O-Module (Addr.4) The supplementary module on address 4 does not respond.
This monitoring is only active if this module is selected (refer
to 4.9 ) and at least one input of this module is programmed
as Fault.
Fault: Accessories input 1 Input 1 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 2 Input 2 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 3 Input 3 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 4 Input 4 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 5 Input 5 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 6 Input 6 of the accessories module has been opened.
Fault: Accessories input 7 Input 7 of the accessories module has been opened.
If any of these faults appears, then it leads to the compressor switching off. The red LED stays
on until the fault has been cleared. The fault can only be cleared with the 0 key if its cause has
been rectified.
The warning triangle symbol flashes in the message window and the relevant text is displayed.
The text Hotline also pops up. If there is more than one warning or servicing message, then the
Warning: Battery The battery for the realtime clock and the data saving in
RAM is low. The control unit must be exchanged.
Warning: Final temperature The maximum permissible final compression temperature
high (refer to item 0) of 5°C has been exceeded.
Warning: Line pressure high The maximum permissible line pressure of 0.3 bar (refer to
item 0) has been exceeded.
Warning: I/O-Module The supplementary module on address does not respond. This
(Addr.4) monitoring is only active if this module is selected (refer to
item 4.9 ) and no input of this module is programmed as fault
Warning: Extension module An expansion module which is tasked with recording signals
for viewing is faulty.
Warning: Air filter An accessory module input which has been programmed to
Air Filter has been opened
Warning: Oil filter An accessory module input which has been programmed to
Oil Filter has been opened
Warning: Lower pressure Line pressure has reached its lower limit.
threshold reached
Maintenance: Air filter The remaining time before the air filter maintenance is due is
less than 100 hours
Maintenance: Oil filter The remaining time before the oil filter maintenance is due is
less than 100 hours
Maintenance: Separator The remaining time before the oil separator maintenance is
due is less than 100 hours
Maintenance: Motor The remaining time before the motor is due lubricating is less
than 100 hours
Maintenance: Universal The remaining time before the end of the universal
maintenance interval is less than 100 hours
The compressor is not switched off if a warning or maintenance message is displayed. The red
light flashes until the reason for the warning is eliminated or until the relevant maintenance
interval has been cleared.
If a fault has been detected in the programme memory (Flash EPROM) after the power has been
switched ON, then the following message appears in the display:
"Download V..."
At this point, the program must be reloaded into the control unit (refer to 3.3 )!
The internal module is plugged directly into the control unit. The socket for the module interface
is used for this purpose. The Analogue Output Module menu in the Frequency Converter menu
must be set to INTERNAL to activate this module.
If this module is used, you can no longer extend the system with external modules.
The external module is connected to the control unit's optional module interface. You must set
this to address 1 using the Dip switch. It is activated likewise by setting the Analogue Output
Module menu in the Frequency Converter menu to EXTERNAL.
Modules are connected to the control unit's optional module interface. In order to activate the
module set LLC in the Lead Lag Control Menu to YES. In the Priorities menu, now set the
priority of at least one of compressors 6-9 to a number greater than 0 to activate the second
module automatically.
Two inputs and one output are used on each compressor module for data exchange between the
LLC and individual compressors.
- One output signals to the LLC that the compressor is on standby. If this input is not
connected, then the LLC assumes that the compressor is permanently on standby.
- The second input is used merely to display the compressor status to distinguish between
Standby and off-load. This input should therefore be connected with a message from the
motor (Motor running). If this input stays open, then the Air Control 3 shows Standby
status for this compressor when it is in fact at off-load.
When using external modules, never set the Analogue Output Module in the Frequency
Converter menu to INTERNAL, as this is then neither polled nor selected.
Pin assignment:
Address 2 module:
Address 3 module:
Modules are connected to the control unit's optional module interface. Set the parameter
Accessory Module Present in the Accessory Module menu to YES to activate the first module.
In the Output Configuration menu, now set the function of at least one of outputs 5-8 to anything
but FREE to activate the second module automatically.
Set the inputs of the first module as described in the Input Configuration menu. The inputs of the
second module are not used.
Set the outputs of both the first module (1- 4) and the second module (5-8) in the Output
Configuration menu. There are also four timer blocks, each with seven channels, available for
the outputs of the first module; a block for each output.
If the relevant timer block is activated, then the associated timer channels are linked with the set
function (AND gate). For example, if the relevant output is to be dependent only on the timer,
then this is to be set to TIME/ON. The gating also works for output functions such as
MAINTENANCE or MOTOR ON. If these functions are used, then the relevant timer block
should be deactivated ("Timings Output X -> timer channels: OFF").
Pin assignment:
Address 4 module
Address 5 module
Modules are connected to the control unit's optional module interface. Set the parameter
“Number of Extension Modules” in the Communication menu to the relevant amount (0-24) to
activate the modules. 8E 4AE modules must be allocated addresses in ascending order. If a
module fails/is absent, then the Air Control 3 outputs an Expansion Module Warning. The Air
Control 3 does not provide any further evaluation of the module's data.
8.1 Codes
Code Funktion
0000 Access without code – for information purposes only.
Changing of parameters is not possible.
0001 Customer code (parameter with K in the third column)
5317 Service code (parameter with K or S in the third column)
1923 Works code (parameter with K, S or W in the third col.)
For initial use only. Usually this code will change
subsequently.(*)
9900 Reset operation hours and set maintenance intervals (actual
values)
0088 Reset maintenance intervals and set all menu parameters to
default values
0099 Start diagnostics plug
1964 Reset monitoring of motor starts
(*) The company-code will be generated on demand with a random number and it is
valid for 24 hours after first use. The random number is displayed in the “type-plate”
behind the software-version.
As long as no “installation date” is stored, the initial works-code is valid.
3. Press the arrow and O keys simultaneously, and at the same time switch on the power
supply to the control unit once again.
5. The relevant programme (hexadecimal file) can now be transferred to the control unit.
The transfer programme must be transferred at a 19200 baud rate.
6. After the transfer, the power supply must be switched off and on again, so as to activate
the transferred programme.