Etabs: Modeling of Structural Systems

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ETABS

ETABS is an engineering software product that caters to multi-story building analysis and
design. Modeling tools and templates, code-based load prescriptions, analysis methods and
solution techniques, all coordinate with the grid-like geometry unique to this class of
structure. Basic or advanced systems under static or dynamic conditions may be evaluated
using ETABS. For a sophisticated assessment of seismic performance, modal and direct-
integration time-history analyses may couple with P-Delta and Large Displacement effects.
Nonlinear links and concentrated PMM or fiber hinges may capture material nonlinearity
under monotonic or hysteretic behavior. Intuitive and integrated features make applications of
any complexity practical to implement. Interoperability with a series of design and
documentation platforms makes ETABS a coordinated and productive tool for designs which
range from simple 2D frames to elaborate modern high-rises.

Modeling of Structural Systems


Fundamental to ETABS modeling is the generalization that multi-story buildings typically
consist of identical or similar floor plans that repeat in the vertical direction. Modeling
features that streamline analytical-model generation, and simulate advanced seismic systems,
are listed as follows:

1. Templates for global-system and local-element modeling


2. Customized section geometry and constitutive behavior
3. Grouping of frame and shell objects
4. Link assignment for modeling isolators, dampers, and other advanced seismic systems
5. Nonlinear hinge specification
6. Automatic meshing with manual options
7. Editing and assignment features for plan, elevation, and 3D views
Loading, Analysis, and Design
Once modeling is complete, ETABS automatically generates and assigns code-based loading
conditions for gravity, seismic, wind, and thermal forces. Users may specify an unlimited
number of load cases and combinations.
Analysis capabilities then offer advanced nonlinear methods for characterization of static-
pushover and dynamic response. Dynamic considerations may include modal, response-
spectrum, or time-history analysis. P-delta effect account for geometric nonlinearity.
Given enveloping specification, design features will automatically size elements and systems,
design reinforcing schemes, and otherwise optimize the structure according to desired
performance measures.

Output, Interoperability, and Versatility


Output and display formats are also practical and intuitive. Moment, shear, and axial force
diagrams, presented in 2D and 3D views with corresponding data sets, may be organized into
customizable reports. Also available are detailed section cuts depicting various local response
measures. Global perspectives depicting static displaced configurations or video animations
of time-history response are available as well.
ETABS also features interoperability with related software products, providing for the import
of architectural models from various technical drawing software, or export to various
platforms and file formats. SAFE, the floor and foundation slab design software with post-
tensioning (PT) capability, is one such option for export. CSI coordinated SAFE to be used in
conjunction with ETABS such that engineers could more thoroughly detail, analyze, and
design the individual levels of an ETABS model.
While ETABS features a variety of sophisticated capabilities, the software is equally useful
for designing basic systems. ETABS is the practical choice for all grid-like applications
ranging from simple 2D frames to the most complex high rises.

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