Topic 5: Energy Flow, Ecosystems and The Environment Chapter 5A: Photosynthesis Number Answer Additional Guidance Mark

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TOPIC 5: ENERGY FLOW, ECOSYSTEMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 5A: Photosynthesis

Question Answer Additional guidance Mark


number
1(a) ● Limiting factors are carbon dioxide/CO2, water/H2O, temperature and (4)
light intensity. (1)
● If any one falls to a low level (1)
● the rate of photosynthesis slows/stops (1)
● even if other factors are abundant/not limiting. (1)
1(b) ● Light-dependent reactions are taking place. (1) (3)
● Photochemical reactions (1)
● are rate-insensitive/independent of temperature/change. (1)
1(c) An explanation that includes any three of the following points: (3)
● Light-independent reactions (1)
● Catalysed by enzyme/RUBISCO (1)
● Increase in temperature, more collisions between active site and
substrate molecules (1)
● There is an increase in the rate of reactions (of photosynthesis) (1)
● because of the increase in motion of molecules (kinetic energy). (1)
1(d) ● Variable kept constant (1) (2)
● At 0.4%, CO2/carbon dioxide concentration is not limiting. (1)

(Total for Question 1 = 12 marks)

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019.


Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. This document may have been altered from the original.
Question Answer Additional guidance Mark
number
2(a) An explanation that includes any three of the following points: (3)
● The rate of conversion of ribulose bisphosphate/RuBP (1)
● is reduced. (1)
● The concentration of RuBP increases. (1)
● Triose sugar/glyceraldehyde (3-phosphate)/triose sugar is not
produced. (1)
2(b) An explanation that includes any three of the following points: (3)
● GP/glycerate (3-phosphate) (1)
● is not converted to triose sugar/glyceraldehyde (3-phosphate). (1)
● Concentration of glycerate (3-phosphate) increases/builds up. (1)
● RuBP is used up. (1)
2(c) An explanation that includes any two of the following points: (2)
● Light-independent reactions are catalysed by enzymes. (1)
● At decreasing temperatures, collisions between substrate molecules
and active site of enzyme decrease. (1)
● Reduced rate of reaction (1)

(Total for Question 2 = 8 marks)

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019.


Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. This document may have been altered from the original.

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