Lesson 6 School and Community Partnership

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Lesson 6

School and Community Partnership

Objectives:
At the end of the lessons, you are expected to:
1. explain the meaning of school and community partnership;
2. discuss the legal and sociological bases of school and community partnership;
and
3. cite examples of school-community partnerships.
Content of the Lesson/Short Readings/Explanation
Partnership implies two parties helping each other with both parties benefitting
from the relationship. School and community partnership means school head, teachers,
learners, parents and non-teaching personnel working together with civic and religious
leaders, alumni, other parent s, non-government organizations and government
organizations for the goods of the children.
What can the community do for school?
Here are examples of what a community can do for schools.
1. Brigada Eskwela
This program engages all education stakeholders to contribute their time,
effort and resources in ensuring that public school facilities are set on time
for the school opening. It takes place more or less two weeks prior to the
opening of classes. This is a school maintenance program than has been
institutionalized based on DepEd Order #100, series of 2009.
2. Curriculum development
This can mean use of community resources for learning, e.g. museum, elders
of the community as key informants in research or resource persons in the
study of local history.
3. Work experience programs
Busyness establishment and offices in the community can serve as training
ground for learners. A concrete example is the Work Immersion required of
Senior High School students. In this Work Immersion, students are given the
opportunity to work in relevant establishments or offices in the community
to help develop in them ‘the competences, work ethics, and values’ relevant
to pursuing further education and/or joining the world of works. Partner
offices for immersion provide Senior High School students with
opportunities: 1) to become familiar with the work place; 2) for employment
simulation; and 3) to apply their competences in.
areas of specialization/applied subjects in authentic work environments.
(enclosure to DepEd Order No. 30, series of 2017).
In this school-community partnership, the school can fulfil what
curriculum requires and may improve on their curriculum based on community
feedback, enables students to undergo hands-on work experience, while
community establishments contribute to the formation of graduates who are
more ready for life and more equipped for the world of work. Business
establishments or any world of work in the community are the ultimate
beneficiaries of these graduates who have been more prepared through work
immersion.
Some schools call this service learning since it actively involves
students in a wide range of experiences which benefits students and the
community at the same time fulfilling the requirement of a curriculum.

1. Remediation and enrichment classes


Parents and retired teachers may be involved in the School reading
remediation and Learning Enrichment Programs.

2. Youth Development Programs


The young may involve themselves in youth development programs and
develop their skills and talents, learn how to deal positively with peers and adults
and serve as resources in their communities.

3. Community Service
This include students participating in tutorial programs, community
reforestation programs, clean up drive for a river/shoreline, assisting in medical
mission, school band playing during fiesta celebration; school head involved in
planning local celebrations and teachers managing programs, projects, activities.

What can schools do for communities in return?


Schools may allow the community to use school resources. The DepEd Primer on
School-Community Partnership enumerated the following concrete examples:
● Classroom used by community organizations for meetings
● Schools used a polling places and venue for medical missions which it may
c0-sponsor with the Rural Health Unit
● Schools used as evacuation centers
● School facilities used for community assemblies
● School multi-purpose court used for local celebrations and barangay sports league
● School conduct livelihood skills-training programs for parents and out-of-school
youths using school resources
● Livelihood skills training for parents and out-of-school youths by teachers
themselves

Learning from the Experiences of Schools and Community Partners

❖ Dumingaga Central School, Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur


Strong school community partnership – Feeding program was maintained by
community donors such as Mother Butler Mission Guild, barangay councils, office of
the mayor, parents who budgeted, cooked, purchased.
“Kiddie Cop” classes – Cops lecture on good manners and right conduct, drug
addiction, child abuse, child welfare.
Municipal Welfare and Development Office (MWDO) – MWDO conducted special
classes on health and nutrition and rights of the child

❖ Pembo Elementary School, Makati

Pembo Angels Magic Spot (PAMS) were the volunteer environmental


steward-students of Pembo Elementary School while magic spots were the small
dumpsites or empty lots in the barangay which were converted by the students into
vegetable gardens from which members of the barangay could harvest for home
supply, the school for their feeding program or sold them for cash for the purchase of
seedlings and planting of more vegetables.
PAMS brought together students, teachers, school head, parents, barangay
officials and other members of the community clean up little nooks for garbage and
converted them into green areas with vegetables shared by all. It also taught
gardening skills and positive attitude toward work to students and supplemented
the feeding program for the underweight and the malnourished in the school.
Project Revitalized Enthusiasm for Assistance to Children of Humanity (REACH)
– Each teacher adopted one student and acted as his/her mentor for the entire
school year. The teacher gave free tutorial to the adopted student during his/her
time, visit the student’s family and in some instances gave the student a daily
allowance of ten pesos from the teacher’s own pocket. This contributed to improved
performance of Pembo Elementary School from ranked 23rd, it zoomed up to rank
9th and six years later rank 1 in the Division Achievement Test (near-zero drop-out
rate).
Urbanidad Kids were ideal students who acted as role models for the students
and the Pembo community. They were the cleanest, most well-mannered and most
diligent in class.
Brain Operates Well on Loaded Stomach ((BOWLS). Every recess, children
who were identified by the school as BOWLS beneficiaries due to malnutrition were
provided a free bowl of lugaw.
Pera sa Panapon was a weekly trash market where students, their parents
and other members of the community were invited to bring their recyclable garbage.
The project helped the school purchase the necessary supplies and was able to
support two students to a 2010 math competition in Singapore.
Sociological Basis of School-Community Partnership
The functionalist theory states that institutions must perform their respective
functions for the stability of society. Other institutions must come in if one institution fails to
do its part for the sake of society.
‘’ It takes a village to educate a child’, so goes the African proverb. The school
cannot do it all. It has to work in partnership with other institutions in the
community such as the church, government organizations, and
non-government organizations.

The rearing and education of the child is the primary obligation of


parents. The school, the Church and other social institutions come in to assist
parents and families to fulfil their irreplaceable obligation. The breakdown of
marriages, the demand for both parents to work to meet the demands of a
rising cost of living resulting to less or practically no more time for parents to
spend time with their children have, however, attacked the stability of families
and have adversely affected families in the performance of their irreplaceable
duty to educate children. Added to these is the increasing number of families
composed of single mothers struggling to raise a family. With the burden of
earning lodged solely on the shoulders of one parent, single parents struggle
to earn enough to provide for their families. Consequently, this responsibility
leads to their having a limited amount of time to spend for and with growing
and developing children who, unfortunately become more likely single-parent
families themselves which can become a cycle. With the breakdown of
families, schools face greater challenge in educating the young.
While the use of technology has brought a lot of convenience, its
uncontrolled and unregulated use by the tech-savy kids expose these kids to
all sorts of information not necessarily favourable for their development.
There is a need for families, schools and other social institutions to work
together to save the youth.

Legal Bases for Parents and Community Involvement


The Philippine government is supportive of the school-community
partnership as reflected in the enactment of laws relating to this partnership.
Section E (10) of RA 9155, Governance of Basic Education Act explicitly states that
one of the responsibilities of school heads is “establishing school and community networks
and encouraging the active participation of teachers’ organizations, non-academic personnel
of public schools, and parents-teachers-community associations.’
Section 3 (f) of the same Act encourages “local initiatives for the improvement of
schools and learning centers and to provide the means by which… improvements may be
achieved and sustained.”
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, otherwise known as the Education act of 1982,
Section 7 states that:

Every educational institution shall provide for the establishment of


appropriate bodies through which the members of the educational
community may discuss relevant issues and communicate information
and suggestions for assistance and support of the school and for the
promotion of their common interest. Representatives from each
sub-group of the educational community shall sit and participate in these
bodies, the rules and procedures of which must be approved by them and
duly published.

RA 8525, Adopt-A-School Program Act provides for school-community


partnership. It allows “private entities to assist a public school, whether elementary,
secondary, or tertiary… in, but not limited to, the following areas: staff and faculty
development for training and further education; construction of facilities; upgrading of
existing facilities; provision of books, publications and other instructional materials;
and modernization of instructional technologies.”
The Philippine Education for All (EFA) that aimed to improve the quality of
basic education for every Filipino by end 2015 likewise states: “schools shall continue to
harness local resources and facilitate involvement of every sector of the community in the
school improvement process.”

This EFA was extended in Education for All Beyond 2015-Agenda 2030.
Agenda 2030 has 7 new educational targets that must involve education stakeholders
which in essence is school-community partnership. UNESCO Asst. Director General, Dr.
Qian Tang, admits that Agenda 2030 cannot be realized without schools partnering with
communities.
RA 9155 states that partnership between school and community also ensures
that: 1) educational programs, projects and services take into account the interest of all
members of the community (Sec 3, d; 2) the schools and learning centers reflect the values
of the community by allowing teachers/learning facilitators and other staff to have the
flexibility to serve the needs of the learners (Sec 3,e); and 3) local initiatives for the
improvement of schools and learning centers are encouraged and the means by which
these improvements may be achieved and sustained are provided (Sec 3, f).
Schools and communities function better when they work as a team.

Guide Questions:

Answer the following questions:

1. What is meant by school-community partnership?


2. What are the opportunities for school-community partnership?
3. What does it mean by “it takes a village to educate a child?”
4. How does the Philippine government support the school-community partnership?
State the provisions of law that refer to school-community partnership.
5. What sociological reality in the Philippines and in the world demand that schools
partner with the community for the education of children?
6. What are some examples of programs or projects manifesting the school-
community partnership?

Let’s Write a Journal

Journal Entry #6
School and community partnership, Integrate in your writing what you
learned in this lesson and write your reflection.
In what way am I involve in school and community partnership? What good
have I done to school and community? What else can I do?

Self-Learning Activities

Answer the following questions:

1. Can schools take the place of families in the rearing of children? Why or why not?
2. How will school and community partnership impact schools and communities?
3. In what way are you involved in school and community partnership? What good have
you done to school and community?
4. How can successful school-community partnership be ensured?
5. Cite additional examples of school-community partnerships that benefit the young.
Illustrate in a cartoon or diagram the partnership between school and community.

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