Teaching English in Elementary Grades
Teaching English in Elementary Grades
Teaching English in Elementary Grades
(Language Arts)
APPLICATION:
Communication is one of the important tools that aid us to connect with people. The skills of
communication is essential to be developed so that we can be able to interact with people
and be able to share our thoughts and reach out to them. Reflecting on my personal
experience as a learner in my elementary days, I think that I was able to achieve
communicative competence, all of it thankfully. But that doesn’t mean that I was really good
with it because I don’t have that high level of communication competence and I sometimes
catch myself communicating poorly in regards to a concept or lesson we recently studied.
And when I do know the concepts, lessons and definitions , that doesn’t mean that I always
put them to good use. You know we’re all imperfect and are capable of making mistakes.
Being able to experience these different communicative competence as a learner in
elementary grades helps me in acquiring knowledge of sentences not only as grammatical,
but also as appropriate. I have acquired competence as to when to speak, when and in as to
what to talk about with whom, when, where and in what manner. Moreover, this
competence has influence me with attitudes, values and motivations concerning language,
its feature and uses.
Exercise B. Using the multi-literacies approach, think about activities to teach each of the
competencies below. Explain the relevance that you chose. (20pts)
Linguistic Competence
Activities introducing grammatical structures that are prevalent in a reading
comprehension text and designing speaking and writing activities that involves using the
structures. For example, teachers can identify and draw learners’ attention to the use
of simple present tense in a factual text that describes air pollution, and then ask them
to use this when writing or speaking about a different factual topic. Advanced learners
can be guided to identify some grammatical features of a text for themselves.
Relevance: Gives understanding and using of vocabulary, language conventions that includes
grammar, punctuation, spelling and sentence structure.
Sociolinguistic Competence
Playing a video clip of a conversation and have learners compare the interaction, such
as choice of topic and turn taking with what they are familiar with.
Relevance: Such a clip should be used as a prompt to promote critical reflection rather than
as a stereotype of a particular culture. The learners will also learn the use of language that is
appropriate to social contexts.
Strategic Competence
Show students some recordings of TV interviews and talk shows.
Relevance: Learners can identify strategies that interviewees and interviewers use to
compensate communication problems. A follow-up activity could be a role play. Such
activities will help the learners to be aware of communication breakdowns and prevent
them from feeling discouraged.
Discourse Competence
Lack of coherence in a text is often noticeable when ideas jump out of the blue.
Teachers can introduce the concept of coherence by using examples of the lack of this
element in learners’ essays. As a follow-up activity, learners can work in pairs to
connect the ideas, with teachers’ support if necessary.