Board Governance and Best Practice Checklist: September 2018
Board Governance and Best Practice Checklist: September 2018
Board Governance and Best Practice Checklist: September 2018
Board Governance and
Best Practice Checklist
September 2018
Developed in consultation with
www.CreativeOptionC.com
This tool was designed to help nonprofit organizations assess their organizational capacity
against a number of best practices recommended by the Center for Nonprofit Resources. Each
organization will need to decide for itself what changes, if any, to make in its governance and
management policies and practices based on the self‐assessment. For more information
concerning any of the checklist items below, be sure to visit the Resource Library at
www.c4npr.org or call Heather Bradley at 419‐241‐9513.
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Yes No ? Comments
BOARD GOVERNANCE
Mission and Vision
1. Is the current mission statement appropriate and
relevant?
2. Does the organization have a clearly‐articulated 5‐ or
10‐year vision?
3. Has the organization developed clearly‐articulated
values or guiding principles?
4. Does the board play a role in developing and regularly
reviewing the organization’s mission, vision and values?
5. Are the mission, vision, and values used to drive
decisions?
Bylaws and Other Governance Policies
6. Does the board have written bylaws in place which are
accessible to all and to which the group adheres?
7. Does the board review the bylaws periodically and
ensure adherence?
8. Has the board adopted a Conflict of Interest Policy
providing for the disclosure of potential conflicts and
requiring board members to abstain from voting?
9. Has the board adopted a Code of Ethics that
establishes the standards of conduct for board and staff?
10. Has the board adopted policies for effective
governance such as how meeting agendas are established
and processes for decision‐making?
11. Are the board’s policies easily referenced by all?
12. Do the bylaws or governance policies provide for
limited terms for board members and officers?
13. Do the bylaws or governance policies provide a
process to make nominations and board appointments?
14. Do the bylaws or governance policies provide a
process for removing a board member when necessary?
15. Do the bylaws or governance policies provide a clear
process for handling urgent matters between meetings?
Board Role and Responsibilities
16. Are the responsibilities of board members clearly
spelled out in a board member position description?
17. Do all board members demonstrate understanding of
and embrace their role as trustees of a nonprofit fiscally
responsible to the public and to donors?
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Yes No ? Comments
18. Are all board members willing to participate in
governance, that is, in making policy‐related decisions
that guide programs and operational activities?
19. As a matter of policy, do all board members
demonstrate support for the organization’s mission?
20. Do all board members annually self‐evaluate their
own performance as board members?
Board and Committee Structure
21. Are the structure and responsibilities of each
committee clearly outlined in written policies?
22. Are the board’s committees active and responsible
for the work in their area?
23. Do all committees, including an Executive Committee,
report their activities to the board?
24. Do committee assignments reflect interests and skills
of board members?
25. Does the committee structure contribute to effective
board governance and decision‐making?
26. Are board and staff roles with respect to committee
work written, clearly understood, and respected by all?
Board Culture and Group Dynamics
27. Is diversity of thought specifically encouraged among
board members?
28. Is adequate time given for free and full discussion of
important matters?
29. When a difference of opinion emerges, is the matter
resolved in a way that demonstrates respect for all?
30. Are the talents of board members used effectively?
Do board members enjoy the work/find it meaningful?
31. Do board members communicate with each other in a
way that builds trust and teamwork?
32. Does the board have an annual retreat? Is it well‐
attended?
Board Composition and Development
33. Is the board comprised of individuals with the
requisite skills, characteristics, interests, and experiences
to perform the board’s functions?
34. Does the board composition represent the diversity in
the community in terms of gender, race, age, geographic
distribution, and stakeholder interests?
35. Does the board have enough productive members to
effectively govern and fulfill its responsibilities?
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Yes No ? Comments
36. Does the board participate in identifying its board
development needs and recruiting potential board
members who might meet those needs?
37. Does each new board member receive a board‐led
orientation to the organization including its policies,
board member expectations, practices, and history?
38. Do board members participate in a regular self‐
assessment of the board’s governance function?
Meetings
39. Are meeting agendas and supporting materials
provided to all board members prior to each meeting?
40. Are all board members prepared for each meeting?
41. Are board meetings well attended?
42. Is there a written attendance policy for board
meetings with stated consequences for excessive
absenteeism?
43. Are minutes prepared for each meeting which are
approved by the board and held in a central location as
the corporate record?
44. Are board meetings focused on policy, planning,
evaluation, fiscal responsibility, and other important
long‐term matters rather than on day‐to‐day operations?
45. Does the board chair effectively facilitate to keep
each meeting on track and allowing for full discussion of
important matters?
46. Are board meetings productive, making good use of
board member time?
47. Does everyone leave board meetings with a clear
understanding of what has been decided and what will
happen next?
48. How can the board improve in the area of board governance?
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Yes No ? Comments
FINANCE AND LEGAL MATTERS
Compliance with State and Federal Laws
49. Does the board have a legally‐registered statutory
agent and a current certificate of continuing existence
from the Ohio Secretary of State?
50. Does the board review and certify the accuracy of the
IRS 990 (tax return form) each year before it is filed?
51. Is the organization properly registered with the Ohio
Attorney General’s office and up to date with filings?
52. Does the board conduct a periodic review of its
compliance with federal and state laws?
53. Does the board carry and review its general liability
and Directors and Officers’ liability insurance policies?
54. Is the board aware of and in compliance with laws
governing legislative advocacy and lobbying?
55. Has the board adopted a legally‐compliant Document
Retention and Destruction Policy?
Budgeting and Financial Oversight
56. Does the board establish an annual budget that
reflects the organization’s priorities, goals and values?
57. Is the budget thoroughly discussed by the board
before it is adopted?
58. Does the board regularly review financial reports
(Profit & Loss Statement/Balance Sheet) that are timely,
understandable, and support fiscal decision‐making?
59. Is the treasurer or another board member actively
involved in preparing financial reports for the board?
60. Does the board discuss discrepancies between the
approved budget and actual income or spending?
61. If a board member is concerned about something in
the financial reports, could he or she speak up?
Audits
62. [Organizations with annual income above $300,000]
Does the board require and review an annual audit by an
external accounting firm?
63. Does the board follow any recommendations in the
management letter accompanying the external audit?
64. [Organizations with less annual income] Does the
organization have a policy in place to provide for an
internal audit performed by board members who do not
ordinarily have access to financial records and accounts?
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Yes No ? Comments
Financial Policies and Procedures
65. Does the organization have and follow written
financial management policies addressing internal
controls, monitoring, whistleblowing, and investments?
66. Are the organization’s financial policies regularly
reviewed and approved by the board?
67. How can the board improve in the area of Finance and Legal Matters?
MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP
Board‐CEO Relationship
68. Does the board provide clear goals, expectations, and
identified performance indicators for the CEO?
69. Does the board provide adequate resources and
authority as needed to achieve goals and meet stated
expectations?
70. Is there a climate of mutual trust and respect
between the board and CEO?
71. Do board members understand that only the board as
a whole or a board designee can direct the CEO?
72. Does the board provide a regular performance
evaluation of the CEO?
73. Are the distinct roles and responsibilities of board and
CEO understood and respected by all?
74. Does the board allow and provide the CEO
professional growth and development opportunities?
Change Management
75. Is leadership open to new ideas that emerge from
board members, staff, customers or other stakeholders?
76. When a major change is underway, does the
organization put a written plan in place?
77. Does the organization take time to celebrate short‐
term victories associated with long‐term change efforts?
78. Does the organization take steps to embed changes in
the organization’s culture?
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Yes No ? Comments
Leadership Development and Training
79. Is there a regular process in place for veteran board
members to mentor newer board members?
80. Do board members engage in regular opportunities to
participate in training and ongoing education?
81. Does the board regularly review its leadership needs
and develop new board members to fill those roles?
Leadership Transitions and Succession Planning
82. Is there a written succession plan in place for the
CEO?
83. Are there written succession plans in place for the
board’s leadership positions?
84. How can the organization improve in the area of Leadership and Management?
PLANNING AND EVALUATION
Strategic Planning
85. Does the organization have written documents that
clearly describe the organization’s mission, strategic
vision, long‐term and short‐term goals and action steps?
86. Did the board take an active role in crafting the
strategic plan?
87. Does the plan outline specific objectives for the
board, board officers, and committees as well as staff?
88. Does the board regularly review the progress on the
stated goals, and make adjustments as needed?
89. Is the board able to use the strategic plan as a tool for
assessing the performance of the CEO?
90. Is the CEO able to use the strategic plan as a tool for
assessing the performance of staff?
Program Planning and Logic Models
91. Are those responsible for program planning utilizing
logic models to assess existing resources and develop
desired outcomes and performance measures?
92. Is program planning based on assessment of needs
for people served or the community?
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Yes No ? Comments
Program Evaluation and Outcome Measurement
93. Are the organization’s measures for successful
programs, services and operations clear to everyone?
94. Does the board review outcomes data and
performance measures to ensure effectiveness and
efficiency of programs and make changes accordingly?
95. Does the board have information, in addition to staff
reports, by which to evaluate program effectiveness?
96. How can the organization improve in the area of Planning and Evaluation?
HUMAN RESOURCES
Position Descriptions
97. Are there written job descriptions for the CEO and
other staff that clearly spell out their responsibilities?
98. Do all staff members have access to an up‐to‐date job
description outlining their key responsibilities?
99. Is there a process in place for regularly reviewing and
updating the CEO and staff position descriptions?
Employment Manual
100. Has the board adopted an Employment Manual
including staff selection, training, promotion,
compensation, and grievance procedures?
101. Do all staff have access to up‐to‐date copies of the
Employment Manual?
102. Are comprehensive personnel files maintained in a
secure, legally‐compliant manner?
103. Has the board defined its philosophy of progressive
discipline and other important HR matters?
Compensation
104. Does the board regularly review and update the
salary and benefits packages of the CEO and employees?
105. Does the board review contracts and performance of
independent contractors employed by the organization?
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Yes No ? Comments
Performance Evaluation
106. Does the board provide a written performance
evaluation to the CEO at least annually?
107. Do all staff members receive written performance
evaluations by the CEO annually?
108. Are performance evaluations based on clearly
identified expectations spelled out in strategic and
program plans, the Employment Manual, and position
descriptions?
109. How can the organization improve in the area of Human Resources?
VOLUNTEERS
Policies and Planning
110. Does the organization have strategies and
infrastructure for mission‐driven volunteer engagement?
111. Does the organization have comprehensive policies
in place governing volunteers and their activities?
112. Does the organization have a risk management
policy?
113. Does the organization carry sufficient liability
insurance to cover volunteers?
114. Does the organization’s budget contain sufficient
resources for developing and supporting volunteers?
Recruitment and Screening
115. Does the organization have a strategy for outreach
and volunteer recruitment to sustain ongoing volunteer
engagement?
116. Does the organization have a plan for screening,
selecting, and matching volunteers?
117. Does the organization conduct background checks
on volunteers who handle money or who are around
vulnerable people (children, elderly, disabled, etc.)?
118. Does the organization have a method to match
volunteers to the most appropriate role?
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Yes No ? Comments
Training and Retention
119. Has the organization developed a curriculum/
manual for training volunteers on their respective roles?
120. Has the organization equipped volunteers to work
with each other?
121. Does the organization clarify roles, re‐train and
support volunteers throughout their service tenure?
122. Does the organization’s leadership demonstrate
commitment to volunteer engagement by dedicating
sufficient resources (time, money, people, tools)?
123. Does the organization invite dialogue with
volunteers?
Tracking and Evaluation
124. Does the organization have a method to track the
outputs and outcomes of volunteer contributions?
125. Does the organization monitor the quality of the
volunteer experience?
126. Is the organization able to articulate volunteer
contributions and impact?
127. How can the organization improve in the area of Volunteers?
FUNDRAISING
Board Involvement
128. Are all board members actively involved in securing
adequate financial resources to fund the budget?
129. Does the board understand and support the
organization’s income strategies?
130. Is there a written agreement concerning any
expectation that board members contribute financially?
Fundraising Planning
131. Does the organization have a written plan for
fundraising that outlines roles and responsibilities of
board, staff and volunteers?
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Yes No ? Comments
132. Does the organization have a written plan in place
that outlines which fundraising methods the organization
will use (and not use) in a given year, including events,
mail, major donor, grant‐writing, social media, etc.?
133. Does the organization have a written plan in place
that provides for regular, renewable sources of
unrestricted income to support operations?
134. Does the organization’s budget provide sufficient
resources for fundraising (printing, mail, events, etc.)?
Databases and Information Management
135. Does the organization have a secure contact
management system for donors/potential donors?
136. Do all board members participate in providing
updated information for donors/potential donors?
137. Does the organization know where to find donor and
grantmaker information?
Campaigns and Gift Acceptance
138. Are board members aware of grants received, any
stipulations, restrictions or requirements in the award
contract and how the funds are tracked in the financials?
139. Do board members know how gifts can be received
(cash, checks, online, stocks, property, estate plans, etc.)?
140. Does the organization use technology (website and
social media) to ask for and receive donations?
141. Does the organization regularly solicit donations
from board members, staff, volunteers, and members?
142. How can the organization improve in the area of Fundraising?
TECHNOLOGY
Computers and Equipment
143. Does the organization have the ability to use
functioning computers that are basically up to date?
144. Does the organization have a regular and reliable
process for backing up computer records?
145. Does the organization have reliable access to the
internet?
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Yes No ? Comments
Record Keeping
146. Does the organization use computer software (Excel,
QuickBooks) to keep financial records?
147. Does the organization have software to record the
types of services provided to individuals/families?
148. Does the organization have software to record
individuals or families enrolled/served through programs
as well as client outcomes?
149. Does the organization have software capable of
keeping track of donors, members and volunteers?
150. Is the organization’s electronic records, including
email, addressed in a Document Retention and
Destruction Policy?
Specific Tools
151. Does the organization make use of Web 2.0 tools
such as Google Drive and Trello for sharing documents
internally?
152. How can the organization improve in the area of Technology?
MARKETING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
Public Relations
153. Do board members positively represent the
organization in the community?
154. Does the organization publish an annual report?
155. Does the board regularly review the organization’s
marketing and PR position and strategy and make
adjustments as needed?
Branding and Storytelling
156. Has the organization discussed branding and ways to
implement your brand across media platforms?
157. Is the organization adept at telling its story?
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Yes No ? Comments
158. Does the organization make use of a unique logo
and other visual elements on all printed and online
materials?
159. Does the organization have clear text (consistent
message) that is used on all printed and online materials?
160. Does the organization have a simple tagline that tells
all who see or hear it exactly what your group does?
161. Does the organization have pictures or simple
informational graphics that tell the story of what you do?
Website and Social Media
162. Is there an easy‐to‐use “Donate” button clearly
visible on every page of your website?
163. Is the organization using multiple forms of social
media?
164. Is the organization using social media consistently
according to a set editorial calendar for posting?
165. Does the organization have a policy on use of social
media that outlines who may post on behalf of the
organization?
166. How can the organization improve in the area of Branding and Media?
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