Group Literature Study

GROUP LITERATURE STUDY
SOCIAL
GROUP
HOUSING
WHAT IS MEANT BY-
GROUP HOUSING
a group of separate and/or linked dwelling units
which may be subdivided but are planned, designed
and built as a harmonious architectural entity and
integrated with open space in an ordered way.
It is familiar through the widespread development of
mass housing in the modern world, in which individuals
or families find living space either in multiple dwellings
or in single units produced in quantity
https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture/Architectural-types#ref743628
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

GROUP HOUSING IS PRODUCED BY MANY KINDS OF CULTURES: BY
COMMUNAL STATES TO EQUALIZE LIVING STANDARDS, BY TYRANTS TO
ASSURE A DOCILE LABOR FORCE, AND BY FEUDAL OR CASTE SYSTEMS TO
BRING TOGETHER MEMBERS OF A CLASS.
GROUP ARCHITECTURE MAY BE POWER ARCHITECTURE AS WELL,

PARTICULARLY WHEN LAND VALUES ARE TOO HIGH TO PERMIT EVEN THE
WEALTHY TO BUILD PRIVATELY
https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture/Architectural-types#ref743628

Evolution of Housing in India

TIME-LINE
1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
Further during the 1000 A.D
The influence of the
rock-cut architecture
the style limited itself to the wealthy section of the
Portuguese style of
and stone construction
society, the urban areas and the rulers. In the rural
architecture and The
by the 1000 BCE.
areas, the people had their houses made by wattle and
Dutch influence.
daub techniques, while the commoners depended upon
timber, mud bricks, and stone
https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/fresh-perspectives/a1537-evolution-of-housing-in-india/
TIME-LINE

STEP 4 STEP 5
A major shift in the housing and settlements in the
the apartment system,
country was marked in the British rule due to the rise in

with a three-storeyed
trade and a new cultural setting.
building providing
Later, with the increase in trade, there was also a
residential blocks for
development in the infrastructure
the inhabitants.
....
TIME-LINE

STEP 6 STEP 7
The government of India thus came up with several

Chawls’ -ahousing typology
Housing schemes to deal with the issue such as LIG
known for having ‘kholis’ or
Housing Scheme, MIG Housing Scheme, Slum Clearance
rooms for the tenants
and Improvement Scheme, etc. and also emphasized
connected by a single passage
developing planned cities.
on one side of the structure

....
Types Of Group
Housing
CLUSTER HOUSING
A SUBDIVISION TECHNIQUES WHERE KNOWN AS ZERO –LOT –LINE
HOUSING OR HIGH DENSITY HOUSING DWELLING ARE GROUPED TOGHTHER
WITH COMMON AREA LEFT FOR RECREATION
ROW HOUSING
ONE OF A SERIES OF HOUSES , OFTEN AS SIMILAR OR IDENTICAL
DESIGN,SITUATED SIDE BY SIDE AND JOINED COMMON WALLS
TSS/G.O%20168_Building%20Rules.pdf

DIVISION OF
INCOME BASED
HOUSING
https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/documents/2019-
05/sustainable_social_housing_in_india.pdf
SCHEMES
&
PURPOSE
..

% EGAREVOC DNUORG
https://www.hcp.co.in/assets/projects/research/docs/54377Patel_Byahut_Bhatha_HBE.pdf
http://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Chap-3.pdf

Group Housing
COMPARITIVE DENSITIES
The number of dwelling units are calculated on the basis of the density pattern
given in the development plan, taking into consideration a population of 4.5
persons per dwelling unit.

Low Income Housing
The norms of ISS–8888:1993 formulated by the BIS shall be applicable for Low Income
Housing, which provide a maximum net density upto 300 DUs./Ha. https://www.hcp.co.in/assets/projects/research/docs/54377Patel_Byahut_Bhatha_HBE.pdf


https://www.hcp.co.in/assets/projects/research/docs/54377Patel_Byahut_Bhatha_HBE.pdf
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
The shape and size of a residential building can
have significant influence on the cost and
consequently the feasibility of a project.
The building height should be given considering
all the factors such as the practical and efficient
considerations from a cost standpoint, availability
of construction equipment etc.
Increasing the building length or width can result
in additional costs.
Neufert 3rd edition - Architect ' s Data

BUILDING CONFIGURATION
The shape and size of a residential building can
have significant influence on the cost and
consequently the feasibility of a project.
The building height should be given considering
all the factors such as the practical and efficient
considerations from a cost standpoint, availability
of construction equipment etc.
Increasing the building length or width can result
in additional costs.
TSS (Building Types).pdf


TSS
(Building
Types).pdf
GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

TSS
(Building
Types).pdf

STANDARD AREA
&
SPACE
CLEARANCES
&
ANTHROPOMETRY
INTER-RELATIONSHIP
AMONG COMPONENT
ELEMENTS OF A TYPICAL
LIVING UNIT
THEY TEND TO HAVE SAME LAYOUT BUT

ALTERNATIVE ARRANGEMENTS CAN BE MADE
TO RETAIN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT
RELATIONSHIPS.
DESIRABLE CIRCULATION SHOULD BE PROVIDED

BETWEEN SPACES AT THE SAME TIME
MAINTAIN THE DEGREES OF SEPARATION
AMONG THE SPACES.
EACH SPACE SHOULD IDEALLY HAVE EXPOSURE

TO THE OUTDOORS, BUT BATHS, FOYERS,
KITCHEN AND DINING SPACES ARE USUALLY
DEVELOPED AS INTERIOR SPACES.

Standard Area
- LIVING ROOM -
https://civiconcepts.com/blog/the-standard-room-size-location-for-a-residence
https://happho.com/standard-sizes-rooms-indian-house

clearance
60” IN BETWEEN FACING SEATING
24”IN WHERE CIRCULATION OCCURS BETWEEN
FURNITURE
36” IN FOR MAIN TRAFFIC
60” IN BETWEEN TELEVISION SET AND SEATING
SINGLE PASSAGE (NOT A TRAFFIC LANE)
BETWEEN LOW OBJECTS, SUCH AS A SOFA AND
COFFEE TABLE-18” MINIMUM.
SINGLE PASSAGE BETWEEN TALL OBJECTS(HIP
HEIGHT OR OVER)-2’ TO 2’6” MINIMUM
GENERAL TRAFFIC LANE -3’4” MINIMUM
SEATING AREAS(CONFINED)-3’ MINIMUM
SEATING ARRANGED AROUND A 10FT DIAMETER
CIRCLE MAKES A COMFORTABLE GROUPING
FOR CONVERSATION.
AN ADEQUATE TRAFFIC LANE BETWEEN MAIN
E N T R A N C E A N D M A I N S E A T I N G I S 3 ’4 ” W I D E
BUT 3’6” IS PREFERRED
Time-Saver Standards for Interior Design & Planning .pdf


ANTHROPOMETRY Neufert 3rd edition - Architect ' s Data

Standard Area
- DINING ROOM -

clearance
MINIMUM WIDTH NEEDED FOR EACH PLACE
SETTING IS 21”, BUT 25” IS USUALLY ADEQUATE,
WHICH PERMITS CHAIRS 19” WIDE TO BE PLACES
6” APART. MINIMUM DEPTH FOR A PLACE SETTING
IS 14.5”.
MINIMUM SPACE RECOMMENDED FOR PASSAGE
BEHIND CHAIRS IS 22”-25”
MINIMUM WIDTH OF THE TABLE IS 36”.
SATISFACTORY WIDTH-36”-44”. MINIMUM TABLE
LENGTHS ARE AS FOLLOWS:


ANTHROPOMETRY

BEDROOM-
AT LEAST 2” SHOULD BE ALLOWED
AS CLEARANCE BETWEEN WALLS
AND FURNITURE AND 3” BETWEEN
FURNITURE UNITS.
42” AT ONE SIDE OR FOOT BED
FOR DRESSING.
36” IN FRONT OF CHEST, DRESSER
ETC.
24” FOR MAJOR CIRCULATION
PATH. 22” ON ONE SIDE OF BED
FOR CIRCULATION.

ANTHROPOMETRY

Standard Area
- KITCHEN -

KITCHEN-
TOTAL COUNTERTOP AREA-11SQ.FT
MINIMUM (38”MAX HEIGHT)
THE PLAN CAN BE EITHER OF L-
SHAPED OR U- SHAPED OR COUNTER
ARRANGEMENT.
THE “U” ARRANGEMENT AFFORDS
MOST COMPACT WORK AREA WHEREAS
THE “L” ARRANGEMENT IS IDEALLY
SUITED WHERE SPACE LONG 2 WALLS
IS SUFFICIENT TO ACCOMMODATE ALL
OF THE NECESSARY WORK AREAS. THE
“CORRIDOR” ARRANGEMENT IS
SATISFACTORY WHERE DOORS ARE
NECESSARY AT EACH END OF THE
SPACE.


ANTHROPOMETRY

Standard Area
- BATHROOMS -

BATHROOMS-
BATHROOMS CAN BE CLASSIFIED
INTO 4 CATEGORIES: -
THE CONVENTIONAL FIXTURE
BATH- 40SQ.FT FLOOR SPACE
THE LARGER, COMPARTMENTED
BATH-110 TO 140 SQ. FT
THE LAVATORY OR GUEST BATH-
MIN OF 14SQ.FT TO 25SQ. FT
THE UTILITY BATHS.
BATHROOM DOORS CAN BE AS
SMALL AS 2FT WIDE.



ANTHROPOMETRY

Standard Area
- STORE ROOM -

3m
Standard Area
- GARAGE -
Minimum Area: T h e m i n i m u m area of
garage should not be less than 12.5
sq. m.
The height of Room: T h e Garage should
not be less than 2.4 m.


CONCLUSION
SAERA DRADNATS

STHGIEH DRADNATS

FACTORS AFFECTING
THE DESIGN

1. Type of occupancy (Rental, cooperative, condominium)
2. Price (rent, maintenance etc.)
3. Amenities
4. Apartment size (area and number of rooms)
5. Building types
6. Vacancy rates
7. Public facilities

NATURAL DAY LIGHTING

SERVICES

ROADS
Non-High Rise (Residential) Buildings including Group Housing (Cellar and
/ or Stilt as permissible + maximum up to 5 floors)
9m roads
High Rise Buildings / Complexes up to height of 24 meters, Non-High-
Rise Group Housing (Cellars as applicable + 6 floors)
12m roads http://www.bareactslive.com/AP/ap431.htm
http://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/MBBL.pdf
https://archive.org/details/Architectural_Standard_Ernst_Peter_Neufert_Architects_Data

Provision of Podium for
parking and landscaping
In case of the buildings with stilt floor on individual plot for providing parking space
and where basement could not be approached for parking, in such cases a podium may be
constructed on ground floor in continuation of the stilt floor having access from the
front for the parking after leaving minimum 3m setback from the plot line.
For low rise development, the maximum height permitted is 15mts.
However where the stilt floor is to be constructed for parking the height may be
increased to 17.5 mts
http://www.bareactslive.com/AP/ap431.htm

1) Side set back line-Side set backs of at least 10ft. from plot line on each
side should be left on detached plots.
2) In semi-detached, plots side set back on one side should be at least 10ft.
from the plot line to the building line.
3) For row housing, comer plots should be suitably, set back from the road
right of way, according to traffic requirements.
4) Service Lanes: The minimum width of the service lane shall be 15 ft. but
NOMS it may be reduced to 10ft. in the case of law cost housing schemes sponsored
by Government, Semi Government or other public bodies. It is not necessary
to have these in the case of detached and semi -detached housing. If
provided, it should have a minimum of 15 ft. right of way.
5) In the case of row and terraced housing, service lanes may be provided.
It should have a minimum right of way of 15 ft. In case the length of the
lane is more than 500 ft. the minimum right of way should be 20 ft.
https://archive.org/details/Architectural_Standard_Ernst_Peter_Neufert_Architects_

VENTILATION SHAFT
For ventilation the spaces for water closets and
bathrooms, if not opening on the front side,
rear and interior open spaces, shall open on the
ventilation shaft, the size, of which shall not
be less than the values given below:
LIGHTING & VENTILATION

OF ROOMS
Rooms shall have, for the admission of light and air, one or more
openings, such as windows and ventilators, opening directly to the
external air or into an open VERANDAH.

Portion of a room shall be assumed to be lighted, if it is more than 7.5 http://www.bareactslive.com/AP/ap431.htm
m away from the opening assumed for lighting that portion. https://archive.org/details/Architectural_Standard_Ernst_Peter_Neufert_Architects_Data

SEWAGE SYSTEM REQUIREMENT AND FACILITIES:
Sewage treatment plant of capacity of trea1ng waste water to be installed.
1. a) Location on site should allow easy and hygienic emptying of the pits / tanks
and ensure that ground water table is not contaminated by wastewater
percolation.
2. b) The facilities should include:
i. Separate toilet blocks for men and women with separate entries.
ii. Space for Facility caretaker and maintenance staff – from where they can
maintain both facili1es for men and women.
iii. Waste water disposal system
WATER REQUIREMENT AND

FACILITIES:

BYELAWS
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE VS GO.168
GROUP HOUSING

CLUSTER HOUSING/CLUSTER PLANNING

- ALIA 01
-AYUSH 03
-SRIKANTH 17
-SAFIE 23
-PRACHI 28
-SHRUTI 34
THE
-YAMEEN 40
END

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GROUP LITERATURE STUDY

which may be subdivided but are planned, designed

and built as a harmonious architectural entity and

integrated with open space in an ordered way.

It is familiar through the widespread development of

mass housing in the modern world, in which individuals

or families find living space either in multiple dwellings

or in single units produced in quantity

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

GROUP ARCHITECTURE MAY BE POWER ARCHITECTURE AS WELL,

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

timber, mud bricks, and stone

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

country was marked in the British rule due to the rise in

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

The government of India thus came up with several

on one side of the structure

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

given in the development plan, taking into consideration a population of 4.5

persons per dwelling unit.

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

The shape and size of a residential building can

have significant influence on the cost and

consequently the feasibility of a project.

The building height should be given considering

all the factors such as the practical and efficient

considerations from a cost standpoint, availability

of construction equipment etc.

Increasing the building length or width can result

Neufert 3rd edition - Architect ' s Data

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

The shape and size of a residential building can

have significant influence on the cost and

consequently the feasibility of a project.

The building height should be given considering

all the factors such as the practical and efficient

considerations from a cost standpoint, availability

of construction equipment etc.

Increasing the building length or width can result

TSS (Building Types).pdf

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN III | 2021

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG

1202 | III NGISED LARUTCETIHCRA

GNINNALP GNIESUOH PUORG