NHS UK Distension, Manipulation Under Anaesthetic and Arthroscopic Capsular Release

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OUTPATIENT POST-OPERATIVE PHYSIOTHERAPY GUIDELINES

Distension, manipulation under anaesthetic and arthroscopic capsular


release (of the shoulder )

Indicated for patients with un-resolving or very slow resolving frozen shoulders with marked
functional limitations. The presentation for surgery will normally be stiffness rather than
severe pain (as in the earlier stages of frozen shoulder). Surgery is performed to try and
improve range of movement. Usually hydrodilatation will usually have been tried
previously.

Normally the joint:


a) Will be examined under anaesthetic (EUA)
b) Arthroscope introduced (visualisation of the joint)
c) Saline pumped in under pressure to ‘distend’ the capsule
d) Manipulation or forced passive stretch to Gleno-humeral joint range (Manipulation
Under Anaesthetic – MUA)
e) Arthroscopic Capsular Release - release of contracted capsule with arthroscopic
instruments. Most prominent contracted tissues are usually anterior (limits external
rotation) and inferior

General guidelines for rehabilitation

***Fixed outpatient appointment for patient – within 2 days post operation.***

Aim to get maximal movement early within the tolerance of pain.

Ensure the patient knows the exercises and understands the need to move joint and keep
pain levels down before first physiotherapy appointment.

Advice on Return to Activity


 Driving: When adequate ROM and safe to control the car. Able to react in the event
of an emergency i.e. able to perform an emergency stop. Usually within 1 week

 Work: Those in desk based roles should be able to return to work when comfortable
and able to perform duties. Usually within 1 week. Those in more manual work may
require up to 2 weeks off.

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Modified Feb 202 Clare Scott-Dempster/ Jenny Harper
Aims Suggested Treatment
 Pain well controlled  Ensure appropriate OP physiotherapy
 Get maximal movement early within the appointment made for approx. 2/7 time.
tolerance of pain.  Elbow, Neck & Wrist ROM exercise
 Ensure patient is confident, competent  Work on restricted passive lateral
and completes home exercise rotation and elevation in particular
programme regularly include :
 Encourage general activity ie. Functional o External rotation stretches
tasks o Flexion
o Abduction stretches
 Accessory mobilisations in 0° and range
 Use of ice/heat/analgesia for pain relief
 Consider exercise in water?
 Hold relax/ Rhythmic stabilisations – PNF
technique to the GH joint
 See patient frequently in early post-op
phases

Restrictions Key Milestones to Achieve


 No absolute contraindications  Ensure patient aware of importance of
exercise in optimising outcome of
surgery.
 Pain controlled
 Exercises four to five times a day
 Pain will increase for the first few weeks.
However the response to surgery, if it is
to occur, is also likely to be seen within
the first 6-8 weeks

References

Rangan A, Goodchild L, Gibson J et al (2015) BESS/BOA Patient Care pathways. Frozen


Shoulder . Shoulder and Elbow 7(4) 299-307

Lewis J. Frozen shoulder contracture syndrome - Aetiology, diagnosis and management. Manual
therapy. 2015;20(1):2-9.

Rangan A, Hanchard N, McDaid C. What is the most effective treatment for frozen shoulder? Bmj.
2016;354:i4162.

Jones S, Hanchard N, Hamilton S, Rangan A. A qualitative study of patients' perceptions and


priorities when living with primary frozen shoulder. BMJ open. 2013;3(9):e003452.

2
Modified Feb 202 Clare Scott-Dempster/ Jenny Harper
Holt, M, Gibson, J. & Frostick, S. ‘GOST3: Guide for Orthopaedic Surgeons and Therapists’.
3rd Ed, Liverpool Upper Limb Unit and South Manchester University Hospitals Trust, Biomet-
Merck.

Kibler, W B, McMullen, J and Uhl, T (2001). ‘Shoulder rehabilitation strategies, guidelines


and practice’, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 32, 3, 527-538.

http://mail.bess.org.uk/application/files/9914/8127/3402/Frozen_Shoulder.pdf

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Modified Feb 202 Clare Scott-Dempster/ Jenny Harper

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