Cues/Clues Nursing Diagnosis Plan Intervention Rationale Evaluation

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CUES/CLUES NURSING DIAGNOSIS PLAN INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

1. Perform nasotracheal suctioning. 1. Suctioning is needed


Subjective: Ineffective Airway Clearance Within 8 hours of when patients are unable After 8 hours of nursing
-Cough for 3 days related to Inability to remove nursing intervention the to cough out secretions intervention the patient:
secretions as evidenced by patient will: properly due to weakness,
ineffective cough thick mucus plugs, or 1. Maintained clear, open
Objective: 1. Maintain clear, open excessive or tenacious airways as evidenced by
-Bilateral Crackles upon airways. mucus production. normal rate and depth of
auscultation 2. The most convenient respirations, and ability to
2. Classify methods to 2. Teach patient the proper ways of coughing way to remove most effectively cough up
enhance secretion and breathing. Include: secretions is coughing. secretions after treatment
removal -Sit in optimal position So, it is necessary to and deep breaths.
-Taking a deep breath, hold for 2 seconds, assist the patient during
and cough two or three times in succession. this activity. Deep 2. Classified methods to
-Use of pillow or hand splints when coughing breathing, on the other enhance secretion removal.
-Use of abdominal muscles for more forceful hand, promotes
cough oxygenation.
-Use of quad and huff techniques -Proper sitting position
-Use of incentive spirometry and splinting abdomen
-Importance of ambulation and frequent promote effective
position changes coughing by increasing
abdominal pressure and
upward diaphragmatic
movement.
-Controlled coughing
methods help mobilize
secretions from smaller
airways to larger airways
because coughing is done
at varying times.
-Ambulation promotes
lung expansion, mobilizes
secretions, and lessens
atelectasis.

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