Chapter 3: One-To-One and Inverse Functions Content Standard Performance Standard

Chapter 3: One-to-one and Inverse Functions
Content Standard Performance Standard

Key concepts of inverse function Apply the concepts of inverse function to
formulate and solve real-life problems with
precision and accuracy.
A. Learner Outline
After you read this module, you will be able to:

1. Represent real-life situations using one-to-one functions
2. Determine the inverse of a one-to-one function
3. Represent an inverse function through its: (a) table of values (b) graph and (c) equation
4. Find the domain and range of inverse function
5. Graph inverse functions
B. Module
1. Eliciting prior Knowledge
Given an illustration below, can we say that there is a unique pairing in the domain and the
range? ____
2. Introduction
In Chapter 1, functions described as mapping of its domain to its range. A relation is one-to-
one if and only if each element of the domain corresponds to a unique element in its range, and
each element in its range corresponds to a unique element in its domain.
C. Module
The following real-life situations illustrate important type of functions- the one-to-one function:
1. Every student in the class has a unique thumb print and each thumb print belongs to exactly
one person.
2.Every human being has a unique DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule, and every existing DNA
molecule is unique to a human being. In other words, no two individuals has exactly the same
DNA molecule
3. Every family member eats his/her own food, and each quantity of food belongs to exactly one
person.
4. In a medical clinic, each patient is assigned a different appointment slot and each slot is
assigned to only one patient.
Activity 1:
Identify if the given shows one-to-one function or not. Write (/) if it is one-to-one, otherwise (x).
1. the students and their school IDs

2. the cars in Metro Manila and their license plate numbers
3. {(2,1), (3,1), (4,1)}
4.
5.
Consider the functions y= 2x2 and y= 2x3 whose table of values and graphs are given below.
X -2 -1 0 1 2
y= 2x2 8 2 0 2 8
y= 2x2
X -2 -1 0 1 2
y= 2x3 -16 -2 0 2 16
y= 2x3
Observe in the table of values that in the function y= 2x2. Is there a unique pairing
in the domain and the range?
The horizontal line test is used to

determine whether function is one-to-
one function, when its graph is given. In
this test, a function f is one-to-one when
every horizontal line drawn intersects
the graph f at exactly one point.
y= 2x2
y= 2x2
On the other hand, every horizontal line intersects the graph of

y= 2x at exactly one point; hence the function is a one-to-one
function.
INVERSE FUNCTION
Consider the table of values for the function given by the equation y= 2x-1 given below:
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
A one-to-one function? ______
Let us invert the values of x and y:
x -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7
y -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Does this table represent a function? _______
Next consider the table of values for another function below:
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 1 1 1
A one-to-one function? ________
Invert the values for x and y. Will the resulting table still represent a function?
x -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 1 1 1
y -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
The resulting table does not represent a function since x = 1 is paired with more than one y-value;
namely, 1, 2, 3 and 4.
A function has an inverse if and only if it is

one-to-one. `Inverting' the x- and y-values
of a function results in a function if and only
Big Idea if the original function is one-to-one.
To find the inverse of a one-to-one function,

1. write the function in the form y = f(x);
2. interchange the x and y variables;
3. solve for y in terms of x.
EXAMPLE 1. Find the inverse of f(x) = 3x + 1.

Solution.
The equation of the function is y = 3x + 1.
Interchange the x and y variables: x = 3y + 1
Solve for y in terms of x:
x = 3y + 1
x−1 = 3y
x−1 x−1
=y⇒y=
3 3
x−1
Therefore, the inverse of f(x) = 3x + 1 is f−1(x) = .
3
EXAMPLE 2. Find the inverse of f(x) = 2x - 7.

Solution.
The equation of the function is y = 2x - 7.
Interchange the x and y variables: x = 2y - 7.
x = 2y -7
x + 7 = 2y
x+7 x+7
=y⇒y=
2 2
x+7
Therefore, the inverse of f(x) = 2x -7 is f−1(x) = .
2
SUMMARY:
A function f is a one-to-one function if and only if every value in the range corresponds to exactly one
value in the domain. Every one-to-one function has a unique inverse function.
To find the inverse of a one-to-one function, first, write the function in the form y = f(x). Interchange the
x and y variables then solve for y in terms of x.
Chapter 4: Exponential Functions

Key concepts of exponential functions Accurately formulate and solve real-life problems
involving exponential functions
A. Learner Outline
1. Represent real-life situations using exponential functions
2. Distinguish exponential function, exponential equation and exponential inequality
B. Module
3. Introduction
Exponential functions occur in various real-world situations. Exponential functions are used to
model rea-life situations such as population growth, radioactive decay, carbon dating, growth of
epidemic, loan interest and investments.
C. Module
Materials: 2-meters string and scissor
a. At step 0, there is 1 string.
b. At step 1, fold the string into equal parts and then cut at the middle. How many strings of
equal length do you have? Enter your answer in the table below.
c. At step 2, again fold each of the strings equally and cut. How many strings of equal and then
cut. How many strings of equal length do you have? Enter your answer in the table below.
d. Continue the process until the table is completely filled-up.
Step 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Number of 1
Strings
Question:
1. What pattern can be observed from the data?
2. Define a formula for the number of strings as a function of the step number.
An exponential function with base n is a function of the form f(x)= bx or y = bx where b>0, b ≠1.
Exponential Function, Exponential Equation and Exponential Inequality
Exponential Rational Inequality Rational Function

Equation
Definition An equation involving An inequality A function of the form f(x)
exponential involving exponential = bx where b>0, b ≠1.
expressions expressions.
Example f(x)= (1.8)x
1 52x-5x+1≤ 0 y = (1.8)x
72x =
343
Activity 2:
Determine whether the given is exponential function, exponential equation or exponential inequality.
1. f(x) = 2x
2. f(x)= ex
¿ 1
3. x + ¿ ≥
x 4
4. 625 > 5x+8
5. 22(5x+1) = 500
Chapter 5: Logarithmic Functions

Key concepts of logarithmic functions Accurately formulate and solve real-life problems
involving logarithmic functions
A. Learner Outline
1. Represent real-life situations using logarithmic functions
2. Distinguish logarithmic function, logarithmic equation and logarithmic inequality
B. Introduction
Think of a logarithm of x to the base b (denoted by logb x). For example, log3 81=4 because 34
=81.
Some additional examples are given below:
a. log2 32=5 because 25 = 32
b. log5 1=0 because 50 = 1
c. log5 5=1 because 51 = 5
C. Definition
Logarithmic Form Exponential Form

log2 32=5 25 =32
log9 729=3 93 =729
log5 5=1 51 =5
log1/2 16=-4 1/2-4 =16
log7 1=0 70 =1
Exponential & Logarithmic Forms Common Logarithms

- logarithms with base 10
Logarithmic form: logb x =c
Ex.log x (short notation for log10 x )
Exponential form: bc = x
Natural Logarithms- logarithms with base e
Ex. ln x (another way of writing loge x )
Choose the best number of your choice.
Activity #3
Choose the number of the best answer.

Chapter 3: One-To-One and Inverse Functions Content Standard Performance Standard

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 3: One-To-One and Inverse Functions Content Standard Performance Standard

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 3: One-To-One and Inverse Functions Content Standard Performance Standard

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 3: One-to-one and Inverse Functions

Content Standard Performance Standard

After you read this module, you will be able to:

1. the students and their school IDs

The horizontal line test is used to

On the other hand, every horizontal line intersects the graph of

Let us invert the values of x and y:

Next consider the table of values for another function below:

A function has an inverse if and only if it is

Big Idea if the original function is one-to-one.

To find the inverse of a one-to-one function,

EXAMPLE 1. Find the inverse of f(x) = 3x + 1.

EXAMPLE 2. Find the inverse of f(x) = 2x - 7.

Chapter 4: Exponential Functions

Content Standard Performance Standard

Exponential Function, Exponential Equation and Exponential Inequality

Exponential Rational Inequality Rational Function

Content Standard Performance Standard

Logarithmic Form Exponential Form

Exponential & Logarithmic Forms Common Logarithms

You might also like