Obat Muntah Hamil

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Target Golongan Generik Dewasa (PO) Anak KI Sediaan (PO) Sediaan (PE) Merk dagang

Respi Anti tusif Codein 4 x 10mg (120mg) /hari 0,5/kgbb , 4 dosis Menyusui Tab 10mg,15mg,20mg - Codein
(60mg)
Noscapin 4 x 25mg/hari 3 x 25 mg Asma Caps 25mg, 50mg Longatin
Espektoran Guaifenesin 3 x 200mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 100mg Guaifenesin
Mukolitik Ambroxol 3 x 30mg 1,2-1,6mg/ kgbb Hipersensitivitas Tab 30mg Syr 15mg/5ml, Ambro HCL,
30mg/5ml epexol
Dekongestan Pseudoefedrin 4 x 60mg/hari 3 x30mg Hipertensi brt Tab 30mg Syr 15mg/5ml disudrin
Efedrin hcl 3x 25mg/hari 2-3mg/ kgbb Hipertensi,aritmia Tab 25mg Efedrin hcl
Pseudo, dextro, tritolidine 3x cth I /hari 3x cth 1/2 Syr 60ml Actifed
Pseudo, loratadin 2x 1 /hari 2x1 Caps Rhinos Sr
Xantin Teofilin 3x 150 /hari 3 x1/2 PC Tab 150. Caps 130 Bronsolvon
Aminofilin Ld 6mg/kgbb/IV Hipersensitivitas Amp 24mg/ml Aminofilin
(20mnt) (1ml = 10ml)
Pemeliharaan
0,5mg/kgbb/jam
Anti muscarinic Ipratropium B Inh 40mcg (2x Inh 20mcg, 3x/hari Takiaritmia Inhaler Atrovent
semprot), 3x/hari 20mcg/smprt
Ipra + salbu 1 ampul nebul (3x/hari) Combivent
Tiotropium 2x semprot 1x/hari Inhaler Spiriva
2,5mcg/puff
Beta 2 agonis Salbutamol 3x 4mg/hari 0,05 -1 mg/kgbb, Hipertiroid Tab 4mg Lasal
3x/hri
100-200 mcg, bisa 100 mcg Inh 100mcg/puff Ventolin inh
3x/hari sprn
2,5 mg, bisa 4x/hari 2,5 mg Nebul 2,5 mg Ventolin neb
Salmeterol + 2x semprot, 2x/hari 2x semprot, Inh 50, 250 Seretide
fluticasone 2x/hari
1x semprot, 2x/hari 1x semprot, Discus Seretide
2x/hari 100,250,500
GEH Antasida Antasida doen 3x 1 AC /hari Hipersensitivitas Antasida doen
Anti kembung MG+AL+ Simethicone 3x1 AC / 3x1 cth /hari Hipersensitivitas Tab Suspense Mylanta
Antagonis H2 Ranitidine 2x 150 /hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 150, 300mg Ranitidine soho
1 amp (50ml) /8jam Hipersensitivitas Ampul 25mg/ml Ranitidine soho
IV,IM
PPI Omeprazole 1x 20 mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Caps 20 mg Vial 40mg Inhipump
Mukoprotector Sucaralfate 4x 1g/hari (8gr), 4x 2 Tab/cap 500 mg Suspense Ulsicral
cth/hari 500mg/5ml
Anlg prstgldn Misoprostol 4x 200 mg/hari Hamil Tab/cap 200 mg Cytotec
Anti emetik Metoclopramide 3 x 10mg/hari 3 x1/4 atau 2,5mg Extrapyramidal Tab/ cap 10 mg Susp 5mg/5ml, inj Ethiferan
Domperidone 3 x 10mg/hari 0,2mg/ kgbb, 3x Prolaktinoma Tab/ cap 10 mg Syr 5mg/ml Domedon
Ondansetron 1 x 8mg/hari 1 x 8mg Hipersensitivitas Tab 4mg, 8mg Syr 4mg/mg, amp Ondansentron soho
4mg/2ml
Obat muntah Pyrathiazine theoclate 40mg, pyridoxine 1-2 x 1 tab /hari Mediamer b6
hamil 37,5mg
Anti spasmodik Hyoscine-butylbromide 3 x 10mg -20mg /hari 2 x 10mg Glaucoma, takikardi Tab/ cap 10mg Amp 20mg/ml Buscopan,
scopamin
Clinidium brd + 3 x 1tab /hari Lansia 1-2 x 1 tab Braxidin, klidibrax
chlordiazepoxide
Anti motilitas Loperamide Awal 4mg, lanjutan Disentri, dan diare Tab 2mg Imodium
2mg tiap bab infeksi lain

1
Absorbent Attapulgite 2 tab/bab 1 tab/bab (max6) Obstruksi usus Tab 600mg New diatabs
(max12tab/hari)
Kaolin 2 x cth II /hari 1 x cth I Obstruksi usus Susp 15mg/ml Neo koalana
Attapulgite 650mg + pectin 50mg 2 tab /bab Tab Entrostop
Oralit Oralit 1 bungkus (5,6g) dlm Oralit 200
200 ml air
Probiotik Lacto B 1-6 thn: 3 sct/hari Lacto B
< 1 thn: 2 sct/hari
Lacidofil 2 x 1 caps 1 x 1 caps Lacidofil
Zinc Zinc >6 bln: 1 x 20mg Tab 20mg Bubuk 10mg, syr Zinkid
<6 bln: 1 x 10mg 10mg/5ml & 20mg
Pencahar Laktulosa 1 x 10 g (10g = 15ml) 2 x 10ml Obstruksi usus Syr 10g/ 15ml Lactulose gen
Bisacodyl 1 x 5mg – 10mg 1 x 5mg Obstruksi usus Tab 5 mg Supp 5mg, 10mg Dulcolax
Phenolphthalein 55mg + paraffin 1200mg 1x1C 1x½C Ileus obstruktif Syr 5ml Laxadine
Natrium + sorbitol + asam sorbat 1 tube per rectal 1 tube per rectal Tube 5 ml Microlax
Hemoroid Diosmin 450mg + hesperidin 50mg 6 tab/ hari awal Tab 500mg Ardium HD
(4hari)
Lrut btu empdu As. Ursodeoksikolat 6-12 mg/kgbb/hari Tab/ caps 250mg Urdafalk
Pngikat empedu Kolestiramin 12-16 g/hari campur air Def vit ADEK Serbuk 4g
Enzim pankreas Pankreatin 150 – 500 mg/hari Benozym
Antipiretik Paracetamol Paracetamol 3 x 500mg 10 mg/kgbb/hari Gangguan hati Tab 500mg, 1000mg Syr 120mg/5ml, Sanmol
infus 10mg/ml
Metimazole Meimazole 3 x 500mg Hamil dan laktasi Tab 500mg Syr 250mg/5ml, Novalgin
amp 1g/2ml
Metimazole +vit b1,b6,b12 3 x 1 tab Tab Neuralgin
Analgetik Cox non-slctv Aspirin 325-600mg/hari Perdarahan, tukak Tab 80,100,160,500mg Aspilet, aptor
Ibuprofen 3-4 x 200mg/hari 20-30 mg/kgbb Ulkus peptic, tri 3 Tab 200, caps 400mg Susp 200mg/5ml Ibuprofen
Piroxicam 1 x 20-40mg Tukak Tab/caps 10, 20mg Pirocam
Cox prefential Meloxicam 1x 7,5-15mg Gang. Hati dan ginjal Tab 7,5, 15mg Meflam
Ketorolac 4 x 10 – 30mg Perdarahan GI, hamil Tab 10mg Amp 10, 30mg/ml Trolac
Diclofenac 100-150mg/hari 3 dosis Hipersensitivitas, Tab 50, 75, 100mg Voltaren
asma
Cox 2 slctv Celecoxib 1x100-200mg Hipersensitivitas, Tab 100, 200mg Celebrex
ACS
Opioid Morphin 1 x 10-15mg Depresi napas akut Tab 10, 15, 30mg Amp 10mg, IM Morfin
Tramadol 50-100mg/kali, 4x. IM- Depresi napas akut Tab/cap 50mg Amp 50mg/ml Centrasic
IV 50-100mg/kali 4kali
Gout Colchicine 0,5 mg/ 2 jam,max 6mg Hipersensitivitas Tab 0,5mg Recolfar
Urikosuri Allopurinol 100 mg S.D, PC Serangan gout akut Tab 100, 300mg Urica
Anti histamin AH1 Gen I Chlorpheniramine 4 x 4mg (max24mg) 3 x 2mg Bayi premature Tab 4mg CTM
Diphenhydramn 3 x 25mg 5 mg/kgbb 3 dosis Bayi premature Tab 25, 50mg Amp 10-50 mg/ml Valdres
IV/IM
AH1 Gen II Cetirizine 1 x 10mg/hari 0,25 mg/ kgbb 1-2 Laktasi Tab/cap 10mg Syr 5mg.5ml Histrine
dosis
Loratadine 1 x 10mg/hari 1 x 5mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 10mg Syr 5mg/5ml Allohex
Cardiovascular Ace-i Captopril 2 x 12,5 -50mg/hari Wanita hamil, Tab 12,5/25/50mg Vapril, metopril
teratogenic
ARB Valsartan 1 x 80mg/hari Kehamilan Tab 40, 80, 160mg Diovan
Alfa I- bloker Prazosin 2 x 0,5 – 1mg/hari Hipotensi ortostatik Tab 1, 2mg Minipress
Beta bloker Bisoprolol 1 x 5-10mg/hari Av blok Tab 1,25/2,5/5mg Concor
Propranolol 2-3 x 10mg/hari Asma, PPOK Tab 10, 40mg Propranolol
2
CCB Amlodipine 1 x 5mg/hari Syok cardiogenic Tab 5, 10mg Norvask
Verapamil 3 x 240-480mg/hari Syok cardiogenic Tab 80, 240mg Amp 2,5mg/ml Isoptin
Diuretic HCT 1 x 12,5-25mg/hari Hyperuricemia Tab 12,5/ 25mg HCT
Furosemide 1 x 40mg Hyponatremia, Tab 40mg Amp 10mg.ml Uresix
hypovolemia
Spironolactone 1 x 25-100mg Tab 25, 100mg Aldacton
Neurologi Anti epilepsy Asam valproat 3 x 500-1000mg/hari 10-15mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Syr 250mg/5ml Dapakene
Phenytoin 1-2 x 200-300mg/hari 5mg/kgbb/hari, 2x Bradikardia Tab 50mg,caps 100mg Amp 50mg/ml, Kutoin
Phenobarbital 1 x 50-100mg/hari 4 -6 mg/kgbb/hari Depresi pernapasan Tab 30mg Amp 100mg/ml Sibital
Diazepam <10kg= 5mg, Depresi pernapasan Tab 2, 5mg Supp 5mg/2,5ml , Stesolid
>10kg=10mg 10mg/2,5mg
IV : 0,25-0,5 Amp 5mg/ml
mg/kgbb
Carbamazepine 3 x 400-600mg/hari 2-3 x 10-20mg/hari Gangguang AV Tab 200mg Tegretol
Neuropati Gabapentin 1 x 300mg, bisa naik Pankreatitis akut Caps 100, 300mg Alpentin
Pregabalin 2-3 x 50-75mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 50, 75, 150mg Lyrica
Parkinson Levodopa 1 x 100mg PCAG Tab 100mg Levopar
Bromocriptine 2 x 1,25mg/hari Hipertensi tak Tab 2,5mg Parlodel
kontrol
Trihexyphenidil 2-3 x 2mg PCAG Tab 2mg Arkine
Vertigo Betahistine 3 x 6-12mg/hari Feokromositoma Tab 6, 8, 12mg Histigo
Migraine Ergotamine 1-2 x 1mg/hari Hamil Tab 1mg Ergotamine
Sumatriptan 2 x 25-100mg, inj Pjk Tab 100mg Amp 6mg/ml Clustex
6mg/12jam
Obat lain Piracetam 3 x 800mg (trauma), Gagal ginjal berat Tab/cap 400, 800, Amp 1mg/5ml, Piracetam OGB
IV/IM 3x1g (infark) 1200mg 3mg/5ml, infus
12g/60ml
Citicoline 1-2 x 250-500mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 500mg,cap 100mg Amp 250mg/2ml Neuroline
Psikiatri Anti mania Lithium 1 x 250-500mg/hari Hamil Tab 300, 400,500mg Frimania
Anti depresan Fluoxetine 20-40mg/hari Mania Tab 10, 20mg Kalxetin
Sertraline 50-100mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 50mg Anexin
Anti anxietas Alprazolam 3 x 0,25-5mg/hari Glaucoma, miastenia Tab 2,5mg ,0,5 Xanax
Anti insomnia Estazolam 1 x 1-2mg/malam Myasthenia gravis Tab 1, 2mg Esilgan
Anti psikotik Haloperidol 5-15mg/hari, IM 50mg Koma karene Tab 1,5/2/5mg Amp 5mg/cc, amp Lodomer
tiap 2 minggu depresan ssp deconoas 50mg/cc
Risperidone 2-6 mg/hari PO, IM 25- Hipersensitivitas Tab 1, 2, 3mg Vial 25mg/cc Risperidone,
50mg tiap minggu rispedral consta
Endokrin OHO Metformin 3 x 500 – 300mg/hari Tab 500, 850mg Diabex
Glibenclamide 1 -2 x 2,5-20mg/hari Gang. Fungsi hati Tab 2,5/ ,5mg Daonil
Glibenclamide + metformin 1 x 12,5/500mg Tab 1,25/500 atau Glucovance
2,5/500 atau 5/500mg
Acarbose 1 x 100-300mg/hari Hamil Tab 50, 100mg Glubose
Hipotiroid Levotiroksin 1 x 50-100mg PC Tirotoksikosis Tab 50, 100mg Levothyroxine
Hipertiroid Propylthiouracil 1 x 200-400mg Gang. Hati Tab 50, 100mg PTU
Anti fungal Anti fungal Ketoconazole 1 x 200-400mg/hari 3,3-6,6mg/kgbb/hri Aritmia Tab 200mg Profungal
Nystatin 4x500.000 unit/hari 4x100.000 unit/hari Hipersensitivitas Drop 100.000unit/ml i.vag Nystin, vagistin
100rb+metro500
Antibiotic Penisilin Penicilin G 4 x 1-4jt unit/hari 3 x 75rb -150rb u Hipersensitivitas 1,2jt/vial, 2,4jt/vial Benzatin penicillin
G
Penicillin V 4 x 250-500mg/hari 4x 25-50 mg/kgbb Hipersensitivitas Tab 125mg Fenocin
Ampicillin 4 x 500mg/hari 50-100 mg/kgbb Hipersensitivitas Tab/cap 500mg Syr 125mg/5ml, inj Ampi, phapcin
1g/vial
Amoxicillin 3 x 500mg/hari 20 – 40mg/kgbb/hri Hipersensitivitas Tab 250, 500, 1000mg Syr 125/5ml, Amoxsan
250/5ml, inj
1g/vial
Co-amoxiclav 3 x 250-500mg/hari 3 x 125mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 375, 625mg Syr 125, 250mg Clavamox, claneksi
Sefalosporin 1 Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg 30 mg/kgbb, 2x Hipersensitivitas Tab/caps 250, 500mg Syr 125, 250 mg Cefat
Sefalosporin 3 Ceftriaxone 1 -2 g/hari 20- 80mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Vial 1g Cefxon
Cefixime 2 x 50-100mg/hari 10-15mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 50, 100mg Syr 100mg/5ml Cefacef
Carbapemenm Meropenem 500mg IV /8jam 10-10mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Vial 0,5/1g Caprenem
Aminoglikosida Kanamycin 500mg/ 12jam IM, Hipersensitivitas Vial 1, 2g Kanamycin
15-30mg/kggbb IV
Chloramphenicol Chloramphenicol 50mg/kgbb/hari, 3-4x 50-100mg/kgbb/hri Neonatus, hamil Caps 250, 500mg Syr 125mg/5ml, Chloramex
vial 1g
Tetracyclin Doksisiklin 2 x 100mg/hari 4,4 mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 50, 100mg Viadoxin
Makrolida Erythromycin 1-2 g/hari, 4dosis 30-50mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 250, 500mg Erythrin
Azithromycin 1 x 500mg/hari 10mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 250, 500mg Zithromax
Clindamycin Clindamycin 4 x 150-300mg/hari 8-16mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 150, 300mg Clindamycin
Anti foalt Cotrimoxazole 2 x 960mg/hari 8 mg/kgbb/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 480, 960mg Suspensi 240/5ml Ottoprim
Quinolone As. Nalidiksat 4 x 500-100mg/hari Bayi <3bln Tab 500mg Urineg
Fleuroquinolon Ciprofloxacin 2 x500mg/hari 2 x 200-400 Hipersensitivitas Tab 250, 500mg Infus Bactiprax
200mg/100ml
Ofloxacyn 200-400mg/hari Hamil, anak Tab 200, 400mg Infus 200/100ml Tarivid
<18tahun
Levofloxacin 1 x 250-500mg/hari Hipersensitivitas Tab 250, 500mg Levofolaxcin
Amubisid Metronidazole 3 x500-750mg/hari 7,5mg/kgbb/hari,3x Kehamilan tri 1 Tab 500mg Susp 125/5ml, inf Flagyl
500mg
Anti viral Anti viral Acyclovir 5x800mg/ 3x400 20mg/kgbb/hari,4x Hipersensitivitas Tab/capl 200, 400mg Acifar
Hepatitis B Adefovir 1 x10mg Menyusui, hiprsnstv Tab 10mg Hepsera
ARV lini I Zido (AZT)+Lami(3CT)+Nevi(NVP) dari 2 x bb3-6 1tab, tiab naik 3 tambah Cr<50, Hb<10 AZT60+3TC30+NVP50 Dosis kombinasi
“KDT” 0,5tab
Anti hemlintik An. helminth Albendazole >2thn: 1 x400mg 1 x 200mg Wanita hamil Tab 400mg Albendazole
Steroid Kortikosteroid Dexamethasone PO 0,5-10mg/hari 0,08- DM, imunosupresi Tab 0,5 Amp 4, 5mg Cortidex
Inj 0,5-24mg/hari 0,3mg/kgbb/hari,2x
Methyl-prednisolone 3-48mg/hari 0,5- DM, imunosupresi Tab 4, 8, 16mg Vial 125mg Methylprednisolone
1,7mg/kgbb/hari
Topikal mata Eye drop Chloramphenicol 3-4 x 2 tetes/ hari 3-4 x 2 tetes/ hari Hipersensitivitas Tetes 0,25%, 0,5% Cendo fenicol
Gentamycin 3-4 x 2 tetes/hari 3-4 x 2 tetes/hari Hipersensitivitas Tetes 1ml Cendo genta0,3%
Steroid+ AB Beta+polymixin+nata 1-2 tetes tiap 2 jam/ Imunosupresi Kombinasi tetes Cendo xitrol
4x2gtt mata
Dekonges+AH Natrium kromoglikat 4 x 2 tetes Hipersensitivitas Tetes mata 2% Cendo conver
Midriatik &siklo Tropicamide 1 tetes 15 mnt sblmnya PCAG Tts mata 0,5%,1% Cendo mydriatil
Miotikum Pilocarpine HCL 3-4 x 2tetes Hipersensitivitas Tts mata 1% Cendo carpine
Beta blocker Beta blocker 2 x 1tetes/hari Bradikardia, Tts mata 0,25% Cendo timol
Anastesi Tetracaine HCL 1 x 1 mncul efek 1mnt Tts mata 2% Cendo pantocaine
Artificial tears Sodium chloride 3 x 1-2 tts Tts mata Cendo lyters
Topikal THT AB Ear drop Chloramphenicol 3 x 2-3 tts Perforasi MT Tts terling Otolyn
Ofloxacin 2 x 6 tts Hipersensitivitas Tts telinga 3mg/ml Tarivid otic
Tenggorok Fradiomycin 4 x 1 tab hisap Tab FG troches
Steroid nasal Triamcinolone acetonid 1 x 2 semprot Spray 55mcg Nasacort
Dkongestan nasal Oxymetazolin 2-3 x 2 semprot Krusta vestibulum Spray Iliadin
Topikal kulit Steroid (Low) Desonide 0,05% 2-3 x/hri di area radang Salep/krim 0,05% Desolex
Stroid (Moderate) Betamethasone val. 0,1 2-3 x/hri di area radang Krim 0,1% Betopic
4
Steroid (High) Desocymethasone 0,25 2 x/ hari di area radang Krim 0,25% Topcort
Steroid (Ultra) Clobetasol 0,05% 2 x/hari di area radang Krim 0,05% Kloderma
AB Gentamycin 3-4x/hri di area radang Hipersensitivitas Krim 0,1% Sagestam
Anti jamur Ketoconazole 1-2x/hari Hipersensitivitas Krim 2% Ketoconazole
Anti virus Acyclovir 5x/hari tiap 4jam Hipersensitivitas Krim 5% Clinovir
Hemostatic Hemostatic Vitamin K 1 amp 0,5-1mg sssdah lhir Am 2mg/ml Neo-K
Asam traneksamat 3 x 500mg PO, inj 500- Cap 250mg, tab 500mg Amp 250, 500mg Transamin
100
Anti anemia Micrositerhipo Ferrous sulfat 1-3 x 1 tab Tab 300 mg Ferrous sulfat
Makrositer Asam folat 1 x 1hari Tab 400, 1000mcg Folac
Cyanocobalamin 1 x 2-3 PO, inj 3mg/ml Tab Amp Neurosanbe

HOLIDAY SEGAR PENGGANTI DEHIDRASI


Berat Badan Kebutuhan cairan /hari Dehidrasi ringan (defisiti 4% BB)
10 kg I 100 ml/kgbb/hari Dehidrasi sedang (deficit 8% BB)
10kg II 1000 ml + 50 ml/kgbb Dehidrasi berat (deficit 12% BB)
>20 kg 1500 ml + 20 ml/kgbb

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