F4 1functions

[ SM. ST.
PETER TELIPOK ] [ LEE CHIONG TEE ] [ ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4 ] - ALGEBRA

1
NAME : ……………………… CLASS : ………………………

TOPIC 1 : FUNCTIONS
[ 2 – 3 questions → 4 – 9 marks ]
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Revision [ RELATIONS ~ ordered pairs, arrow diagram, cartesian graph ]

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1 Based on the below information, the relation between P and Q is defined by the set of ordered pairs
{ ( 1, 2 ), ( 1, 4 ), ( 2, 6 ), ( 2, 8 ) }.
P = { 1, 2, 3 } ( 3, 6 ) , ( 4, 8 ) , . . .
Q = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 } image of 3 = 6
State object of 6 = 3
function notation, f (x) = 2x
(a) the image of 1,
(b) the object of 2.
[2 marks] [2003, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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2 The diagram shows the relation between set P and set Q.
w range  codomain
d
x
e y
f types of relation :
z
→ one to one
Set P Set Q → one to many
→ many to one
State → many to many
(a) the range of the relation,
(b) the type of the relation.
[2 marks] [2004, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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3 The diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the graph form.
s
r
Set Y q
p
2 4 6
Set X
State
(a) the objects of q.
(b) the codomain of the relation.
[2 marks] [2009, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
[ SM. ST. PETER TELIPOK ] [ LEE CHIONG TEE ] [ ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4 ] - ALGEBRA
2
4 The diagram shows the relation between set X and set Y in the graph form.
Set Y
s
r
q
p
Set X
1 2 3 4
State
(a) the relation in the form of ordered pairs.
(b) the type of the relation,
(c) the range of the relation.
[3 marks] [2010, No.1]
Answer :
(a)
(b) (c)
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5 It is given that the relation between set X = { 0, 1, 4, 9, 16 } and set Y = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } is
“ square of ”
(a) Find the image of 9.
(b) Express the relation in the form of ordered pairs.
[3 marks] [2011, No.1]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
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6 The diagram shows the relation between set M and set N.
−1
5 −3
6 1
3
7
4
Set M Set N
State
(a) the object of −1,
(b) the range of the relation.
[2 marks] [2012, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
3
7 The diagram shows the relation between Set A and Set B in the arrow diagram form.
1 4
Set B
Set A
−2 1 2
(a) Represent the relation in the form of ordered pairs.

(b) State the domain of the relation.
[2 marks] [2014, No.1]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
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1.1 Functions
1.1.1 Explain function using graphical representations and notations.
1.1.2 Determine domain and range of a function.
1.1.3 Determine the image of a function when the object is given and vice versa.
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 functions notations
8 In the diagram, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A.
5
4 25
−4 16
−5
Set A Set B
(a) State the type of relation between set A and set B.

(b) Using the function notation, write a relation between set A and set B.
[2 marks] [2006, No.1]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
4
9 The diagram shows the linear function h.
x h (x)
0 1
1 2
m 4
5 6
(a) State the value of m.

(b) Using the function notation, express h in terms of x.
[2 marks] [2007, No.1]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
 the conditions of existence (the conditions such that a relation is a function)*

10 The diagram shows the relation between x and y.
function :
y → one to one @ many to one relation
→ each object must mapped with an
image only
x to whether a graph is a function :
O → draw a vertical line, and it cut the
graph at only one point
Determine whether the relation is a function. Give reason for your answer. [2 marks]
[Forecast]
Answer :
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11 The diagram shows the relation between set P and set Q.
3 • • 3
2 •
• 2
1 •
• 0
 −3  •
Set P Set Q
Determine whether the relation is a function. Give reason for your answer. [2 marks]
[Forecast]
Answer :
5
 given object & image → find the constant

m−x
12 The diagram shows the function h : x → , x  0, where m is a constant.
x
h m−x
x
x
8
1
−
2
Find the value of m. (Ans : 4)

[2 marks] [2006, No.2]
Answer :
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13 It is given that the function f (x) = p − 3x, where p is a constant.
Find the value of p such that f (p) = 4. (Ans : −2)
[2 marks] [2013, No.3]
Answer :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
14 The diagram shows the function f : x → x − 2m, where m is a constant.
x x − 2m
4 8
Find the value of m. (Ans : −2)

[2 marks] [2014, No.2]
Answer :
6
 maps onto inself (unchanged under the mapping) / definition*
15 Given the function f : x → 3x − 2, find x is maps onto itself under function h

(a) the value of x when f (x) maps onto itself,  (Ans : 1)
h (x) = x
(b) the value of h such that f (2 − h) = 4h. (Ans : 4
7
)
[4 marks] [2016, No.11]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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x+k
16 A function f is defined by f (x) = , x  h. 5 is maps onto itself under function h
2x + 3 
(a) Find the value of h. h (5) = 5
(b) If x = 2 is unchanged under the mapping of function f, find the value of k. (Ans : 12)
[3 marks] [Forecast]
Answer :
(a) (b)
f (x) tertakrif
ax + b cx + d  0
f (x) =
cx + d cx + d = 0
f (x) tak tertakrif
 obsolute functions ~ object, image, domain, codomain, range, graph
17 Given the function f : x → │x − 3│, find the values of x such that f (x) = 5. (Ans : −2, 8 )
[2 marks] [2007, No.2]
Answer :
x =k
x = k
x = −k
7
18 The diagram shows the graph of the function f (x) =  2x − 1 , for the domain 0  x  5.
y = f (x)
1
x
O t 5
State
1
(a) the value of t. (Ans : 2
)
(b) the range of f (x) corresponding to the given domain.

[3 marks] [2008, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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19 The diagram shows the graph of the function f : x → | 1 − 2x | for the domain −2  x  4.
y = f(x)
7
(−2, 5)
x
O 4
State
(a) the object of 7,
(b) the image of 3, (Ans : 5)
(c) the domain of 0  f(x)  5.
[3 marks] [2017, No.9]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
(c)
8
20 (a) Sketch the graph y =  2x + 6  − 1 on the given axes for the domian −5  x  1. [2 marks]
(b) Hence, find the corresponding range. [1 mark]
[Forecast]
Answer :
(a)
y
x 0
y 0
x
O
(b)
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1.2 Composite functions

1.2.1 Describe the outcome of composition of two functions.
1.2.2 Determine the composite functions.
1.2.3 Determine the image of composite functions given the object and vice versa.
1.2.4 Determine a related function given composite function and another function.
1.2.5 Solve problems involving composite functions.
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 given f(x), g(x) → find fg(x), gf(x), f2(x), g2(x)
21 The following information is about the function h and the composite function h2.
h : x → ax + b, where a and b are constants, and a > 0

h2 : x → 36x + 35
Find the value of a and of b. (Ans : a = 6, b = 5)

[3 marks] [2007, No.3]
Answer :
9
22 Given the functions f (x) = x − 1 and g (x) = kx + 2, find

(a) f (5),
(b) the value of k such that gf (5) = 14. (Ans : 3)
[3 marks] [2008, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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23 Given the functions g : x → 2x − 3, and h : x → 4x, find
(a) hg (x), (Ans : 8x − 12)
1 3
(b) the value of x if hg (x) = g (x). (Ans : 2
)
2
[4 marks] [2009, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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x
24 Given the functions g : x → x − 8 and h : x → .
3x − 2
(a) State condition for the value of x such that function h is defined. **
(b) Find the value of hg (10). (Ans : 1 )

2
[3 marks] [2010, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
10
25 It is given that the functions g (x) = 4x − 7 and h (x) = 2x. Find the value of find gh (2). (Ans : 9)
[2 marks] [2011, No.2]
Answer :
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26 Given the function f : x → 5x + 6 and g : x → 2x − 1, find gf (x). (Ans : 10x + 11)

[2 marks] [2013, No.2]
Answer :
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27 It is given the functions f (x) = 3x and g(x) = h − kx, where h and k are constants. Express h in terms
of k such that gf (1) = 4. (Ans : h = 4 + 3k)
[3 marks] [2015, No.2]
Answer :
11
28 Given the function m : x → px + 1, h : x → 3x − 5 and mh (x) = 3px + q. Express p in terms

1− q
of q. (Jwp : p = 5
)
[3 marks] [2016, No.12]
Answer :
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2x
29 The function m and n are defined by m : x → 3x + 1 and n : x → .
4x −1
(a) State the value of x such that n is undefine.

13
(b) Find the value of k if mn (k) = . (Ans : 4)
5
Answer :
(a) (b)
MIND think :
Y
X Z
f (x) g
f
x y
gf (x)
gf
function g • f exists if and only if range of f  domain of g

function f • g exists if and only if range of g  domain of f
12
 given f(x), fg(x) → find g(x)

6
30 Given the function h (x) = , x  0 and the composite function hg (x) = 3x, find
x
2
(a) g (x), (Ans : x
)
(b) the value of x when gh (x) = 5. (Ans : 15)

[4 marks] [2004, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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31 Given that f (x) = 3x + 4 and fg (x) = 6x + 7, find

(a) fg (4), (Ans : 31)
(b) g (x). (Ans : 2x + 1)
[4 marks] [2012, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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32 Given f (x) = x2 + 1, find in terms of x, fungsi g(x) such that

fg(x) = x2 + 4x + 5. (Ans : x + 2)
Answer :
13
 given g(x), fg(x) → find f(x)

33 The diagram shows the relation between set A, set B and set C.
B fg : x → x2 + 2x + 4
x +1
It is given that set A maps to set B by the function and maps to set C by fg : x → x2 + 2x + 4.
2
(a) Write the function which maps set A to set B by using the function notation.
(b) Find the function which maps set B to set C. [ Ans : f (x) = 4x2 + 3 @ f : x → 4x2 + 3 ]
[4 marks] [2018, No.22]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
14
34 The diagram shows the relation of three sets.
f g −1
3 a 2
Set X Set Y Set Z
3
It is given that f : x → 2x + 3 and g−1f : x → + 1, x  0.
x
(a) If a student writes a = 10, determine the value is correct or wrong. Give your reason. (Ans : 9)
x+3
(b) Find g−1 ( x ). (Ans : x − 3 , x  3)
[4 marks] [2019, No.8]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
15
 given f(x) → find f 2(x), f 3(x), f 4(x), . . . , f n(x) ~ 1

x
35 It is given that f : x → , x  −1.
x +1
(a) Find the iterated function f 2(x), f 3(x) and f 4(x). [ Ans : f 2 ( x) = x
2 x +1
, x  − 12 . . . ]
(b) Hence, determine the general rule f n(x), where n is a positive integer.
Answer :
(a)
(b)
f 3(x) = f [ f 2 (x) ] = f 2 [ f (x) ]
f 4(x) = f [ f 3 (x) ] = f 2 [ f 2 (x) ]

16
36 It is given that f : x → ax + b and f 3(x) = 8x + 7.

(a) Find the value of a and of b. (Ans : a = 2, b = 1)
4 n
(b) Find the expression of f (x). Hence, determine the general rule f (x), where n is a positive
integer. (Ans : 16x + 15)
Answer :
(a)
(b)
17
 given f(x) → find f 2(x), f 3(x), f 4(x), . . . , f n(x) ~ 2

3
37 It is given that f : x → , x  0.
x
(a) Find the iterated function f 2(x), f 3(x) and f 4(x). [2 marks]
(b) Hence, find the value of
(i) f 28(5), [1 mark]
(ii) f 57(5). [1 mark]

[Forecast]
Answer :
(a)
(b) (i)
f n (x) = x  f kn (x) = x
(ii)
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38 It is given functions f (x) = p, f 2 (x) = q, f 3 (x) = r dan f 4 (x) = s. If f 4 (x) = x,
(a) find in terms of p, q, r, or s for :
(i) f 8n (x), where n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , [1 mark]
(ii) f 70 (x). [1 mark]

(b) State the value of k, such that f k (x) = p, where 26  k < 33 and k is an integer. [1 mark]
[Forecast]
Answer :
(a) (i)
(ii)
(b)
18
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1.3 Inverse functions

1.3.1 Describe inverse of a function.
1.3.2 Make and verify conjectures related to properties of inverse functions.
1.3.3 Determine the inverse functions.
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 describe inverse function

39 In the diagram shows below, the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
h g
x y z
5 8
2
Determine
(a) h −1 (5),
(b) gh (2).
[2 marks] [2005, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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40 The diagram shows the composite function gf that maps x to z.
gf
x y z
State
(a) the function that maps x to y.
(b) g−1 ( z ) .
[2 marks] [2015, No.1]
Answer :
(a) (b)
MIND think :
• to every one to one function f : x → y, there exist an inverse function f −1 : y → x
X Y ~ f (x) = x + k → f −1 (x) = x − k ~ f (x) = x 2 → f −1 (x) = x

f −1
~ f (x) = kx → f (x) = x
k ax + b dx − b
~ f (x) = cx + d
→ f −1 (x) = −cx + a
y x−b
x ~ f (x) = ax + b → f −1 (x) = a (for checking answer)
−1
f ~ f (x) = x
a
+ b → f −1 (x) = a ( x − b)
• if y = f (x) and y = f −1 (x) are inverse to each other → f f −1(x) = f −1f (x) = x
19
 the conditions of existence inverse functions

41 It is given that the relation between set set X = { −4, −3, −1, 1, 3, 4 } and set Y = { 1, 3, 4 } is defined by
the following ordered pairs :
{ (−2k, 4) (−3, 3), (−1, 1), (1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4)
(a) Find the value of k.

(b) Using the function notation, write the relation between X and set Y.
(c) Determine whether the inverse in (b) is also a function. Give reason for your answer.
Answer :
(a) (b)
(c)
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42 (a) State the condition for a function which has an inverse function.
(b) The function g is defined as g (x) = x2 + 4.
(i) State the type of relation of the function.
(ii) Determine whether g (x) has an inverse function.
Answer :
(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
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43 The diagram shows five graphs, P, Q, R, S and T.
y y y y y
x x x x
x O O O O
O
P Q R S T
(a) State the graph (s) which is /are not a function. Give reason for your answer.
(b) State the graph (s) which has / have inverse function. Give reason for your answer.
Answer :
(a)
(b)
20
 properties of inverse function

44 The diagram in the answer space shows the graph y = f (x) .
(a) On the diagram in the answer space, draw the inverse function of the graph.
(b) From the graph, state the value of x when f (x) = f −1(x).
Answer :
(a)
y
12
10
y = f (x)
8
6
4
2
x
O 2 4 6 8 10 12
(b)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
45 The diagram in the answer space shows the graph y = h (x) .
(a) Find h −1(0).
(b) On the diagram in the answer space, draw the graph y = h −1(x).
(c) Determine the domain for the graph y = h −1(x).
Answer :
(a) (b)
y
t
y = h (x)
(c)
x
O s t
MIND think :
• the graph of y = f (x) and y = f −1 (x) are symmetry about the line y = x
y
y = f (x)
y = f −1 (x)
x
y=x
• domain for f −1 (x) = range for f (x)

range for f −1 (x) = domain for f (x)
21
 find inverse function 1a
46 Given the functions g : x → 3x − 1, find

(a) g (2),
(b) the value of p when g −1 ( p ) = 11. (Ans : 32)
[3 marks] [2009, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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47 Given that f : x → x + 5, find
(a) f (3),
(b) the value of k such that 2 f −1 (k) = f (3). (Ans : 9)
[3 marks] [2012, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
 find inverse function 1b

48 Given that g : x → 5x + 1 and h : x → x2 − x + 3. Find
(a) g−1 (3). (Ans : 2

5 )
(b) hg (x). (Ans : 25x2 + 5x +3)

[4 marks] [2003, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
22
49 Given the functions g : x → 5x + 2, and h : x → x2 − 4x + 3, , find

(a) g−1 (6), (Ans : 4
5
)
(b) hg (x), (Ans : 25x2 −1)

[4 marks] [2008, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
 find inverse function 1c

5
50 Given the functions h−1 : x → 4x + m and h : x → 2kx + , where m and k are constants, find the value
8
of m and the value of k. (Ans : k = 18 , m = − 52 )
[3 marks] [2004, No.2]
Answer :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
51 The following information refer to the functions h and g.
h : x → 2x − 3
g : x → 4x − 1
Find g h−1 (x). (Ans : 2x + 5)

[3 marks] [2005, No.3]
Answer :
23
52 Given the functions g : x → 2x + 1 and h : x → 3x +6, find

−1
(a) g (x),
(b) hg −1 (9), (Ans : 18)
[3 marks] [2010, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
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53 Given the function g : x → 2x − 8, find
(a) g−1(x),
 3p 
(b) the value of p such that g 2   = 30. (Ans : 9)
 2 
[4 marks] [2017, No.10]
Answer :
(a) (b)
 find inverse function 2

5
54 The function w is defined as w ( x) = , x  2. Find
2− x
2x − 5
(a) w−1 (x), (Ans : x
)
(b) w−1 (4).

[3 marks] [2005, No.2]
Answer :
(a) (b)
24
2
55 The inverse function h−1 is defined by h−1 : x → , x  3. Find
3− x
(a) h (x). (Ans : 3x−2 )
x
(b) the value of x such that h (x) = −5. (Ans : 1

4
)
[4 marks] [2011, No.3]
Answer :
(a) (b)
 using concept inverse / given f(x), fg(x) → find g(x)

x−2
56 Given the functions f : x → 2x − 1 and f −1 g : x → , x  3. Find the value of gf (3). (Ans : 12 )
2x − 6
Answer :
f −1 (y) = x
f (x) = y
25
 using f f −1 (x) = x @ f −1 f (x) = x / given g(x), fg(x) → find f(x)
57 Given the function g : x → 3x + 1 and fg : x → 9x2 + 6x − 4, find

(a) g−1 (x),
(b) f (x). (Ans : x2 − 5)
[3 marks] [2016, No.13]
Answer :
(a)
(b)
f [ f −1(x) ] = x
@
f −1 [ f (x) ] = x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
3
58 Given f(x) = , x  p and a function g such that g −1 g ( p − 3) = f ( p − 4) . Find the value
x− p
of p. (Ans : 9 )
4
Answer :
26
1 1
59 Given f(x) = , x  2 and g(x) = + 2.
x−2 x
(a) Find fg(x). (Ans : x)
(b) State the relation between functions f(x) and g(x).
Answer :
(a)
(b)
 others
60 Given that f : x → x and g : x → x + 4. Express in terms of f or g or both f and g for :
(a) x → x+4,
(b) x → x2 + 4,
(c) x → x+8
Answer :
(a) (b) (c)
27
PAPER 2
 Part A → 6 – 7 marks
x
61 Given that f (x) → 3x − 2 and g (x) = + 1, find
5
(a) f −1 (x), [1 mark]
x +15
(b) f −1 g (x), (Ans : 15
) [2 marks]
(c) h (x) such that hg (x) = 2x + 6. (Ans : 10x − 4) [3 marks]

[2006, No.2]
Answer :
28
62 In the diagram, the function f maps set A to set B and the function g maps set B to set C.
f g
A B C
x 3x + 2 12x + 5
Find
(a) in terms of x, function
(i) which maps set B to set A.
(ii) g (x). (Ans : 4x − 3)
[5 marks]
(b) the value of x such that fg (x) = 8x + 1. (Ans : 2) [2 marks]
[2014, No.3]
Answer :
29
63 It is given that f : x → 2x − 3 dan g : x → 1 − 3x. Find

(a) (i) g (5) ,
1
(ii) the value of m if f (m +2) = g (5) , (Ans : − 32 )
7
(iii) gf (x) . (Ans : −6x + 10)
[5 marks]
(b) Hence, sketch the graph of y = gf (x) for −1  x  3. State the range
of y. (Ans : 0  y  16) [3 marks]
[2018, No.2]
Answer :
30
FORECAST
64 The diagram shows the mapping from x to y under f : x → px + q and the mapping from z to y under
8 q
g:z → , z − .
3z + q 3
f g
4 1 3
x y z
Find
(a) the value of p and the value of q, ( Ans : p = 1
2 , q = −1 ) [3 marks]
y+8
(b) the function which map y to z, (Ans : 3y
) [2 marks]
x + 14
(c) the function which map x to z. (Ans : 3x − 6
) [2 marks]
Answer :
31
a
65 In the diagram, the function f (x) = ax + b maps x to y and the function g (y) = , y ≠ 1 maps
1− y
y to z.
x y z
f g
3
1 −1
Find
(a) the values of a and b, (Ans : a = 2, b = 1) [3 marks]
y −1
(b) the function which map y to x, (Ans : 2
) [2 marks]
(c) the function that map z to x. (Ans : − 1z ) [2 marks]
Answer :
32
66 In the diagram, the function f maps x to y and the function g maps y to z.
gh
a b −2
x y z
Given that h−1 (x) = x + 5 and gh(x) = 3x − 11. Find

(a) in terms of x, function
(i) h (x), [1 mark]
(ii) g (x), (Ans : 3x + 4) [2 marks]
(b) the value of a and of b. (Ans : a = 3, b = −2) [3 marks]
Answer :
33
8
67 Given that f : x → 3 + 2x and g : x → , x ≠ −1. Express the following in the same form :
x +1
(a) f −1 , [1 mark]
8− x
(b) g −1, (Ans : x
) [2 marks]
19− x
(c) g −1 f −1, (Ans : x −3
) [2 marks]
(d) (fg) −1, [1 mark]
Answer :
(fg)−1 (x) = g−1f −1 (x)

34
1+ x
68 Given that f : x → , x ≠ 1. Express the following in the same form :
1− x
(a) f 2, (Ans : − 1x ) [2 mark]
x −1
(b) f 3, (Ans : x +1
) [2 marks]
(c) f 4, (Ans : x) [2 marks]

(d) f 37, [1 mark]
(e) f 95. [1 mark]
Answer :
35
69 Chelsea runs a physics experiment about the image generated by convex lenses as shown in the following
figure.
image of candle
lens
candle
screen
x f (x)
10 x
It is found that the image of candle that produce is given by f(x) = , x  k. Find
x − 10
(a) the value of k, [1 mark]
(b) the distance of the image of the candle, if the distance of the candle from the lens
is 14 cm, (Ans : 35) [2 marks]
(c) the distance of the candle to the lens if the lens is located in the middle between the candle and its
image. (Ans : 20) [3 marks]
Answer :
36
70 Jackley runs a chemistry experiment for preparation of the Science Practical Examination. The diagram shows
the scale for temperatures in Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) on a thermometer. The relation between
temperature in xC and yF is given by y = 1.8x + k, where k is a constant.
C F
100 212
50 122
0 32
−20 −4
(a) Find the value of k. (Ans : 32) [2 marks]

(b) If the temperature of today is 32C, what is its temperature in F (Ans : 89.6) [2 marks]
(c) Form a function that allows us to change the temperature in the unit of Fahrenheit (F) to degrees
y − 32
Celsius (C). (Ans : x = 1.8
) [2 marks]
Answer :
37
CONTINUOUS EXERCISES
2 2
71 The inverse function f −1 (x) is defined by f −1 : x → ( x − 10) , x  0. Find
5
(a) f (x), [1 mark]
(b) the domain of f (x). (Answer : x  −4) [1 mark]
Answer :
(a) (b)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------
a
72 A function h is defined by h : x → 2− , where x  0, and a is a constant. Given
x
1 2
h (2) + h −1 (−1) = − 1 , find the possible values of a. (Ans : −8, 3)
2
[4 marks]
Answer :
38
73 The handbags produced by the manufacturer will be sent to retailer before selling them to customers. During a
sales promotion, the manufacturer offer a RM75 rebate from RMx to the retailer. While retailer offers a
5% discount from RMx to the customers.
(a) Find the price that customer has to pay for a handbag in
term of x. [ Ans : g(x) = 0.95(x + 75) ] [3 marks]
(b) If a customer buys a new handbag at the price of RM499.90.
(i) find the price from the manufacturer, (Ans : 526.21) [2 marks]
(ii) calculate the profit gained by the retailer. (Ans : 48.69) [2 marks]
Answer :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------
7 + h( x )
74 It is given that x= , where h(x)  0, find h−1 (2). (Ans : 9)
3 − h( x )
[3 marks]
Answer :
39
75 The function f and g are defined as f : x → x − 3 and g : x → x2 respectively. Find

(a) gf(x), .
(b) h(x) such that hgf(x) = x2 − 6x + 3. [ Ans : h(x) = x − 6 ]
[3 marks]
Answer :
(a) (b)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------

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[ SM. ST.

PETER TELIPOK ] [ LEE CHIONG TEE ] [ ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4 ] - ALGEBRA

NAME : ……………………… CLASS : ………………………

Revision [ RELATIONS ~ ordered pairs, arrow diagram, cartesian graph ]

(a) Represent the relation in the form of ordered pairs.

(a) State the type of relation between set A and set B.

9 The diagram shows the linear function h.

(a) State the value of m.

 the conditions of existence (the conditions such that a relation is a function)*

 given object & image → find the constant

Find the value of m. (Ans : 4)

Find the value of m. (Ans : −2)

 maps onto inself (unchanged under the mapping) / definition*

15 Given the function f : x → 3x − 2, find x is maps onto itself under function h

 obsolute functions ~ object, image, domain, codomain, range, graph

(b) the range of f (x) corresponding to the given domain.

1.2 Composite functions

 given f(x), g(x) → find fg(x), gf(x), f2(x), g2(x)

h : x → ax + b, where a and b are constants, and a > 0

Find the value of a and of b. (Ans : a = 6, b = 5)

22 Given the functions f (x) = x − 1 and g (x) = kx + 2, find

(b) Find the value of hg (10). (Ans : 1 )

26 Given the function f : x → 5x + 6 and g : x → 2x − 1, find gf (x). (Ans : 10x + 11)

28 Given the function m : x → px + 1, h : x → 3x − 5 and mh (x) = 3px + q. Express p in terms

(a) State the value of x such that n is undefine.

function g • f exists if and only if range of f  domain of g

 given f(x), fg(x) → find g(x)

(b) the value of x when gh (x) = 5. (Ans : 15)

31 Given that f (x) = 3x + 4 and fg (x) = 6x + 7, find

32 Given f (x) = x2 + 1, find in terms of x, fungsi g(x) such that

 given g(x), fg(x) → find f(x)

34 The diagram shows the relation of three sets.

Set X Set Y Set Z

 given f(x) → find f 2(x), f 3(x), f 4(x), . . . , f n(x) ~ 1

f 3(x) = f [ f 2 (x) ] = f 2 [ f (x) ]

f 4(x) = f [ f 3 (x) ] = f 2 [ f 2 (x) ]

36 It is given that f : x → ax + b and f 3(x) = 8x + 7.

 given f(x) → find f 2(x), f 3(x), f 4(x), . . . , f n(x) ~ 2

(i) f 28(5), [1 mark]

(ii) f 57(5). [1 mark]

(i) f 8n (x), where n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , [1 mark]

(ii) f 70 (x). [1 mark]

1.3 Inverse functions

 describe inverse function

40 The diagram shows the composite function gf that maps x to z.

X Y ~ f (x) = x + k → f −1 (x) = x − k ~ f (x) = x 2 → f −1 (x) = x

 the conditions of existence inverse functions

(a) Find the value of k.

 properties of inverse function

• domain for f −1 (x) = range for f (x)

 find inverse function 1a

46 Given the functions g : x → 3x − 1, find

 find inverse function 1b

(a) g−1 (3). (Ans : 2

(b) hg (x). (Ans : 25x2 + 5x +3)

49 Given the functions g : x → 5x + 2, and h : x → x2 − 4x + 3, , find

(b) hg (x), (Ans : 25x2 −1)

 find inverse function 1c

Find g h−1 (x). (Ans : 2x + 5)