Liebert Exm 50 250 Kva User Manual - 01

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Liebert®

EXM UPS

User Manual
50kVA to 250kVA, 480V, 60Hz
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice and may not be suitable for all applications. While every precaution has
been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this document,
Vertiv™ assumes no responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages
resulting from use of this information or for any errors or omissions. Refer to
other local practices or building codes as applicable for the correct methods,
tools, and materials to be used in performing procedures not specifically
described in this document.

The products covered by this instruction manual are manufactured and/or sold
by Vertiv™ This document is the property of Vertiv™ and contains confidential
and proprietary information owned by Vertiv™. Any copying, use or disclosure
of it without the written permission of Vertiv™ is strictly prohibited.

Names of companies and products are trademarks or registered trademarks of


the respective companies. Any questions regarding usage of trademark names
should be directed to the original manufacturer.

Technical Support Site

If you encounter any installation or operational issues with your product, check the pertinent section of this
manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following outlined procedures.
Visit https://www.Vertiv.com/en-us/support/ for additional assistance.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Operator Control and Display Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2.0 INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 Initial Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
2.1.1 Storing the UPS and Batteries for Delayed Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
2.2.1 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 UPS Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3.1 Positioning the UPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.3.2 Environmental Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Considerations in Moving the Liebert® EXM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
2.5 Mechanical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5.2 Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.5.3 Floor Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.5.4 Cable Entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2.6 Auxiliary Cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.7 Liebert® Power Module Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2.8 Static Bypass Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
3.0 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS—UPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.1 Power Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.1 Lug Size and Cable Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
3.2 External Protective Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.2.1 Rectifier and Bypass Input Supply of the UPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.2.2 UPS Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
3.2.3 UPS Input Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
3.2.4 Cabling Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.2.5 Cable Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
3.2.6 Accessory Fuses and Back-Feed Breaker Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.7 Safety Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.2.8 Protective Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.2.9 Cabling Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3 Control Cables Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.3.1 Static Bypass Assembly Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

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3.4 Dry Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.4.1 Input Dry Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
3.4.2 Output Dry Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4.3 Liebert® MBC Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4.4 Battery Cabinet Interface Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.4.5 EPO Input—Optional. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5 Parallel Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.0 INSTALLATION DRAWINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.0 OPTION INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.2 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web Card—SNMP/HTTP Network Interface Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.2.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Unity Cards—IS-UNITY-LIFE, IS-UNITY-DP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.3 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web Card—Optional. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.4 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.4.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.4.2 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card Jumper Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.0 OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.1 Touchscreen Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.2 Access Level Log-In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.3 Default PIN’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.4 Liebert® EXM Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.5 UPS Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.5.1 Startup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.5.2 Startup in Eco Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.5.3 Switching Between UPS Operation Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.6 Switching the UPS from Normal Operation to Maintenance Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
6.7 Switching the UPS from Maintenance Bypass to Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.8 De-Energize Liebert® EXM with Maintenance Bypass Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.9 De-Energize Liebert® EXM Without Maintenance Bypass Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
6.10 Parallel Operations—Determine Control Panel Firmware Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
6.11 Parallel Operations—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
6.11.1 De-Energize a Liebert® EXM Parallel System—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
6.11.2 Re-Energize a Liebert® EXM Parallel System—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.12 Emergency Shutdown With EPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.13 Auto Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.14 Reset After Shutdown for Emergency Stop or Other Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.15 Battery Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.15.1 Battery Undervoltage Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.15.2 Battery End-of-Discharge (EOD) Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.16 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.17 Static Bypass Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

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7.0 SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.1 Conformity and Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.1.1 ENERGY STAR® Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.2 UPS Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.3 UPS Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.0 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
8.1 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.2 Limited Life Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.3 Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.3.1 Record Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.3.2 Air Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.3.3 Torque Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8.4 Detecting Trouble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8.5 Reporting a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.6 Corrective Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
8.7 Recommended Test Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
APPENDIX A - HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS ANNOUNCEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A77
APPENDIX B - UPS STATUS MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A78

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FIGURES
Figure 1 UPS dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 2 Cable entry locations, 50-200kVA model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 3 Cable entry locations, 250kVA model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 4 Cabinet arrangement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Figure 5 Liebert® Power Module Assembly indicators and controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Figure 6 Static Bypass Assembly connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Figure 7 Single UPS block diagram—Dual input, single source configuration, without bypass cabinet . . . .19
Figure 8 Single UPS block diagram—dual input, single source configuration with MBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 9 Input, output and battery busbars—Liebert® EXM 50-200kVA frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 10 Input, Output and battery busbars—Liebert® EXM 250kVA frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 11 Fuse holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 12 Alber BDSUi power wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 13 Dual input back-feed breaker wiring when maintenance bypass cabinet not used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 14 Ground busbar connections—50-200kVA unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 15 Ground busbar connections—250kVA frame busbars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 16 Control Module connections to display cabinet and options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 17 Auxiliary terminal block detail (control module front panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 18 Input dry contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 19 Output dry contacts and EPO wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 20 Battery cabinet interface—J22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 21 EPO wiring and signal names for J2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 22 Single UPS Remote Emergency Power Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 23 Parallel Cable Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 24 UPS dimensions—Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 25 UPS main components—Typical 50-200kVA unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 26 UPS cable connections—50-200kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 27 UPS main components—Typical 250kVA unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Figure 28 Fuse location—Typical 250kVA unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 29 UPS cable connections—250kVA unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 30 Ground busbar—250kVA unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 31 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web card display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 32 Pin location and numbering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 33 Jumper location and numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 34 One-line diagram, single-input UPS with 3-breaker maintenance bypass cabinet and
panelboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 35 Typical configuration for single UPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 36 Air filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | iv


TABLES
Table 1 LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Table 2 Busbars (for power wiring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 3 Terminal block with compression lugs (for control wiring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 4 Input dry contacts—J26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 5 Output dry contact relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 6 Battery cabinet interface—J22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 7 EPO input contact relays—J2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 8 Liebert® EXM communication options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 9 Relay card pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 10 Jumper connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 11 UPS operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 12 Environmental requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 13 UPS mechanical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 14 UPS currents and terminals—Input, single-input unit, 480V operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 15 UPS currents and terminals—Input, dual-input unit, 480V operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 16 UPS currents and terminals—Bypass, dual-input unit, 480V operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 17 UPS weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 18 UPS currents and terminals—Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 19 UPS currents and terminals—DC input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 20 Rectifier input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 21 Battery DC intermediate circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 22 Inverter output to critical load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 23 Bypass input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 24 Bypass maximum 10 cycle current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 25 AC/AC efficiency, loss and air exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 26 Heat Losses and Air Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 27 Recommended lug sizes (Compression Type) M12, 1/2" bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 28 Component service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 29 Busbars (for power wiring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 30 Terminal block with compression lugs (for control wiring) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 31 Recommended test equipment and tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 32 Hazardous substances or elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 33 UPS status messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | v


Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | vi
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during installation of the Liebert® EXM.
Read this manual thoroughly, paying special attention to the sections that apply to your installation, before
working with the UPS. Retain this manual for use by installing personnel.
A properly trained and qualified electrical contractor should oversee the installation of the equipment.
The Liebert® EXM cannot be put into operation until it is commissioned by the manufacturer or authorized
engineer. Otherwise, human safety may be endangered and damage to the UPS will not be covered by the
warranty.
The Liebert® EXM is designed for commercial and industrial uses and cannot be used as life support equipment.

WARNING
Risk of moving heavy equipment and electric shock. Can cause equipment damage, injury and death.
Exercise extreme care when handling UPS cabinets to avoid equipment damage or injury to personnel.
The Liebert® EXM’s weight ranges from 748 to 1244 lb (339 to 564kg).
Determine unit weight and locate center of gravity symbols before handling the UPS. Test lift and
balance the cabinet before transporting it. Never tilt equipment more than 15 degrees from vertical.
In case of fire involving electrical equipment, use only carbon dioxide fire extinguishers or those approved
for use in fighting electrical fires.
Extreme caution is required when performing maintenance.
Be constantly aware that the UPS system contains high DC as well as AC voltages.
Check for voltage with both AC and DC voltmeters prior to making contact.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque lors du déplacement de l’équipement lourd et de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des
dommages matériels, des blessures et même la mort.
Faites preuve d’une extrême prudence lors de la manutention des armoires ASC afin d’éviter de les
endommager ou de blesser le personnel. L’armoire Liebert® EXM pèse de 748 à 1244 lb (de 339 à 564 kg).
Repérez les symboles de centre de gravité avant déplacer l’armoire ASC. Faites des essais de levage et
d’équilibre avant de transporter l’armoire. N’inclinez jamais l’équipement à plus de 15 degrés à la verticale.
En cas d’incendie associé à du matériel électrique, n’utilisez que des extincteurs à dioxyde de carbone ou
homologués pour la lutte contre les incendies d’origine électrique.
Les opérations d’entretien requièrent une extrême prudence.
Soyez toujours conscient du fait que le système ASC contient des tensions c.c. et c.a. élevées.
Vérifiez les tensions avec des voltmètres c.a. et c.c. avant d’établir tout contact.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 1


WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause equipment damage, injury and death.
As with other types of high power equipment, dangerous voltages are present within the UPS and battery
enclosure even after input power has been disconnected. The risk of contact with these voltages is
minimized as the live component parts are housed behind a metal panel. Further internal safety screens
make the equipment protected to IP20 standards. Never remove panels or covers or open doors that will
expose internal components to contact.
Read and follow all warnings, cautions and safety and operating instructions to avoid serious injury or
death from electric shock. No risk exists to any personnel when operating the equipment in the normal
manner, following the recommended operating procedures.
All equipment maintenance and servicing procedures involve internal access and should be carried out
only by trained personnel.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et même la
mort.
À l’instar des autres types d’équipement haute puissance, des tensions dangereuses sont présentes à
l’intérieur de l’armoire ASC et du châssis de batteries même après le débranchement de l’alimentation
d’entrée. Le risque de contact avec ces tensions est diminué, car les parties de composants sous tension
sont abritées derrière un panneau métallique. D’autres écrans de sécurité internes protègent
l’équipement en conformité avec les normes IP20. Ne retirez jamais les panneaux ou les couvercles et
n’ouvrez pas les portes donnant accès aux composants internes avec lesquels vous pouvez entrer en
contact.
Veuillez lire et suivre l’ensemble des avertissements, des mises en garde et des instructions de sécurité et
de fonctionnement afin d’éviter des blessures graves, voire la mort, pouvant être causées par une
décharge électrique. Il n’y a aucun risque pour le personnel lorsque l’équipement est utilisé normalement,
en suivant les procédures de fonctionnement recommandées.
Toutes les procédures de réparation et d’entretien de l’équipement exigent un accès à l’intérieur de
l’armoire et devraient être menées uniquement par du personnel compétent.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 2


Ground Leakage Currents

CAUTION
Risk of electric shock from high leakage current. Can cause injury, property damage and death.
EARTH CONNECTION IS ESSENTIAL BEFORE CONNECTING THE INPUT SUPPLY.
Earth leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA and is less than 1000 mA.
Transient and steady-state earth leakage currents, which may occur when starting the equipment, should
be taken into account when selecting instantaneous RCCB or RCD devices.
Residual Current Circuit Breakers (RCCBs) must be selected sensitive to DC unidirectional pulses (Class
A) and insensitive to transient current pulses.
Note also that the earth leakage currents of the load will be carried by this RCCB or RCD.
This equipment must be earthed in accordance with the local electrical code of practice.

WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury, property damage and death.
Under typical operation and with all UPS doors closed, only normal safety precautions are necessary. The
area around the UPS system should be kept free of puddles of water, excess moisture and debris.
Special safety precautions are required for procedures involving handling, installation and maintenance of
the UPS system. Observe all safety precautions in this manual before handling or installing the UPS
system as well as during all maintenance procedures.
This equipment contains several circuits that are energized with high voltage. Only test equipment
designed for troubleshooting should be used. This is particularly true for oscilloscopes. Always check with
AC and DC voltmeters to ensure safety before making contact or using tools. Even when the power is
turned Off, dangerously high electric charges may exist within the UPS.
All power and control wiring should be installed by a qualified electrician. All power and control wiring
must comply with the NEC and applicable local codes.
ONLY qualified service personnel should perform maintenance on the UPS system. When performing
maintenance with any part of the equipment under power, service personnel and test equipment should
be standing on rubber mats. The service personnel should wear insulating shoes for isolation from direct
contact with the floor (earth ground).
Never work alone, even if all power is removed from the equipment. A second person should be standing
by to assist and summon help in case an accident should occur.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 3


AVERTISSEMENT
Risque de décharge électrique pouvant causer des blessures, des dommages matériels et même la mort.
Les précautions de sécurité habituelles suffisent lorsque le système ASC est en mode de fonctionnement
normal et que toutes les portes sont fermées. La zone entourant le système ASC doit être exempte de
flaques d’eau, d’humidité excessive et de débris.
Des précautions de sécurité spéciales sont requises pour les procédures associées à la manutention, à
l’installation et à l’entretien du système ASC. Observez toutes les précautions de sécurité décrites dans le
présent manuel avant de manipuler ou d’installer le système ASC, ainsi que pendant toutes les
procédures d’entretien.
Cet équipement comporte plusieurs circuits à haute tension. Seuls des équipements d’essai conçus pour
le dépannage doivent être utilisés. Cette mise en garde couvre notamment les oscilloscopes. Utilisez
toujours des voltmètres c.a. et c.c. pour vérifier les tensions avant d’établir un contact ou d’utiliser des
outils. Des tensions dangereusement élevées peuvent demeurer dans le système ASC même une fois
l’alimentation coupée.
Tous les câbles d’alimentation et de contrôle doivent être installés par un électricien qualifié. Tous les
câbles d’alimentation et de contrôle doivent être conformes au Code national de l’électricité des États-
Unis (NEC) et celui du Canada, ainsi qu’aux codes locaux en vigueur.
L’entretien du système ASC ne doit être confié qu’à des professionnels qualifiés.
Les responsables de l’entretien et l’équipement d’essai doivent reposer sur des tapis de caoutchouc lors
de toute intervention sur une pièce d’équipement sous tension. Les responsables de l’entretien doivent
porter des chaussures isolantes pour prévenir tout contact direct avec le plancher.
Ne travaillez jamais seul, même si toute l’alimentation d’entrée est coupée de l’équipement. Une seconde
personne devrait toujours être présente pour porter assistance ou chercher de l’aide en cas d’accident.
NOTICE
Risk of improper ground connection. Can cause equipment damage.
Ground connection is essential before connecting the input supply. This equipment must be grounded in accordance with
local electrical codes. Maximum load must not exceed that shown on the UPS rating label.
NOTICE
Risk of improper electromagnetic shielding. Can cause radio communication interference.
This unit complies with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 Subpart J of the FCC rules. These limits
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This unit generates, uses and
radiates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. This unit is not designed for use in a residential area. Operation of this unit
in a residential area may cause harmful interference that the user is solely responsible for correcting.

WARNING
Failure to follow adequate grounding procedures can result in electric shock hazard to personnel, or the
risk of fire, should a ground fault occur.
All operations described in this section must be performed by properly trained and qualified electricians
or technical personnel. If any difficulties are encountered, contact Vertiv™. See the back page of this
manual for contact information.

AVERTISSEMENT
Le non-respect des procédures de mise à la terre peut entraîner des risques d’électrocution du personnel,
ou des risques d’incendie en cas de défectuosité de la mise à la terre.
Toutes les opérations décrites dans cette section ne doivent être effectuées que par des électriciens ou
des techniciens professionnels dûment formés et qualifiés . En cas de difficultés, communiquez avec
Vertiv™. Pour obtenir les renseignements de contact, consultez la dernière page de ce manuel.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 4


NOTICE
Risk of improper ground connection. Can cause equipment damage.
Ground connection is essential before connecting the input supply. This equipment must be grounded in accordance with
local electrical codes. Maximum load must not exceed that shown on the UPS rating label.
NOTICE
Risk of improper electromagnetic shielding. Can cause radio communication interference.
This unit complies with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 Subpart J of the FCC rules. These limits
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This unit generates, uses and
radiates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. This unit is not designed for use in a residential area. Operation of this unit
in a residential area may cause harmful interference that the user is solely responsible for correcting.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 5


GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
Risk of electrical shock

! Indicates caution followed by important instructions

AC input

AC output

i Requests the user to consult the manual

- +
Indicates the unit contains a valve-regulated lead acid battery
PbH2SO4

R Recycle

DC voltage

AC voltage

Equipment grounding conductor

Bonded to ground

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 6


1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Liebert® EXM UPS can be configured as either a fixed-capacity or scalable, transformer-free, online
uninterruptible power system with 480V input and 480V output capability. The Liebert® EXM operates with a
60Hz input.
When configured for scalability, the UPS’s capacity can be increased in 50kVA increments. Based on the
configuration, a power module can be set to a redundant operation mode. Contact Vertiv™ Services about adding
capacity.
Optional Maintenance Bypass cabinets are available.
The Liebert® EXM provides continuous, high-quality AC power to business-critical equipment, such as
telecommunications and data processing equipment. The Liebert® EXM supplies power free of the disturbances
and variations in voltage and frequency common to utility power, which is subject to brownouts, blackouts,
surges and sags.
The Liebert® EXM utilizes the latest in high-frequency, double-conversion pulse width modulation (PWM)
technology and fully digital controls to enhance its reliability and increase the ease of use.
The 50-250kVA/kW Liebert® EXM requires external batteries to support the load when utility power is not
present. For ancillary cabinets, refer to 2.6 - Auxiliary Cabinets.

1.1 Operator Control and Display Panel


Information about using the UPS control panel is detailed in SL-26200, available at Vertiv’s™ Web site,
www.vertiv.com

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 7


2.0 INSTALLATION
This section describes the Liebert® EXM’s environmental requirements and mechanical considerations that must
be taken into account when planning the positioning and cabling of the UPS equipment.
Because each site is unique, this section presents a guide to general procedures and practices that should be
observed by the installing engineer, rather than step-by-step installation instructions.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment damage.
Do not apply electrical power to the UPS equipment before the commissioning engineer arrives at the installation site.
The UPS must be installed by a properly trained and qualified engineer in accordance with the information contained in
this chapter. All the equipment not referred to in this manual is shipped with details of its own mechanical and electrical
installation information.

NOTE
Three-phase, three-wire input power is required.

NOTE
Input power must be supplied to the Liebert® EXM from a properly grounded Wye source. The Liebert® EXM is
not for use with impedance grounded systems, corner-grounded systems or high-leg Delta systems. For these
applications, an isolation transformer must be installed between the input power and the Liebert® EXM.

2.1 Initial Inspections


1. While the Liebert® EXM and ancillary cabinets are still on the truck, inspect the equipment and shipping container for any
signs of damage or mishandling. Do not attempt to install the system if damage is apparent. If any damage is noted, file a
damage claim with the shipping agency immediately and contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 to inform them of the
damage claim and the condition of the equipment.
2. Compare the contents of the shipment with the bill of lading. Report any missing items to the carrier and your local Vertiv™
representative immediately.
3. Check the product label on the back of front door and confirm the contents match the UPS model, capacity and main
parameters that were ordered.
2.1.1 Storing the UPS and Batteries for Delayed Installation
If the Liebert® EXM system will not be installed immediately, it must be stored indoors in a clean, dry and cool
location (see 7.2 - UPS Environmental Requirements). If the UPS includes batteries, either internally or in a
battery cabinet, the batteries’ requirements will dictate the storage conditions. Batteries should be unpacked,
installed and charged as soon as possible after delivery.
NOTICE
Risk of failure to properly charge batteries. Can cause permanent damage to batteries and void the warranty.
Batteries will self-discharge during storage. Batteries must be recharged as recommended by the battery manufacturer.
A notice of “Charge Before Date” is affixed to each unit that has batteries inside. The “Charge Before Date” is calculated
based on the batteries being stored at 77°F (25°C). Storage at a higher temperature will increase the rate of self-discharge,
requiring earlier recharge. Consult the battery manufacturer on how to determine when the batteries need to be
recharged.

2.2 Preliminary Checks


2.2.1 Identification
The equipment supplied has an identification tag on the back of the main door listing the type and size of the
UPS.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 8


2.3 UPS Location
2.3.1 Positioning the UPS
Choose a location for the UPS that offers:
• Easy connection to inputs, outputs and auxiliary equipment
• Enough space to service the UPS
• Air circulation sufficient to expel heat produced by UPS
• Protection against moisture and excessive humidity
• Protection against dust and other particulate matter
• Compliance with fire prevention regulations and practices
• Operating environment temperature of 74-80°F (23-27°C) for maximum battery life
2.3.2 Environmental Considerations
Before installing the Liebert® EXM, verify that the UPS room satisfies the environmental conditions stipulated in
7.2 - UPS Environmental Requirements, paying particular attention to the ambient temperature and air
exchange system.
The UPS unit should be installed in a cool, dry, clean-air environment with adequate ventilation to keep the
ambient temperature within the specified operating range 32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C).
For optimal UPS system performance and service life, maintain the operating temperature within the range of
74-80°F, (23-27°C).
The Liebert® EXM is cooled by internal fans. Cooling air enters the unit through the front of the unit and is
exhausted out the top. To permit proper air flow and prevent overheating, do NOT block or cover the ventilation
openings or blow air down onto the unit. The UPS requires 24 in. (610mm) ventilation clearance above the unit.
See Table 25 for details on heat dissipation.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 9


2.4 Considerations in Moving the Liebert® EXM
Ensure that the UPS weight is within the designated surface weight loading (lb./ft2 or kg/cm2) of any handling
equipment. See Table 14 for the weights of various units.
The Liebert® EXM may be rolled on its casters for short distances only. For longer distances, move the UPS with
a forklift or similar equipment to ease the relocation and to reduce vibration.

WARNING
Risk of moving heavy unit. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Ensure that any equipment that will be used to move the Liebert® EXM has sufficient lifting capacity. The
Liebert® EXM’s weight ranges from 748 to 1244lb. (339 to 564kg). See Table 14 for the weight of each
unit.
The UPS presents a tipping hazard. Do not tilt the Liebert® EXM more than 15 degrees from vertical.
The UPS is fitted with casters—Take care to prevent movement when unbolting the equipment from its
shipping pallet. Ensure adequate personnel and lifting equipment are available when taking the Liebert®
EXM off its shipping pallet.

AVERTISSEMENT
Le poids élevé de l’appareil peut entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et même la mort.
Veillez à ce que les équipements utilisés pour déplacer le système EXM de Liebert® possèdent une
capacité nominale suffisante. Le poids du système EXM de Liebert® varie entre 339 et 564 kg (748 to
1422 lb) sans les batteries. Reportez-vous au Tableau 14 pour connaître le poids de l’appareil avec les
batteries.
Le système ASC présente un risque de renversement. N’inclinez pas le système EXM de Liebert® à plus
de 15 degrés de la verticale.
Comme le système ASC est équipé de roulettes, veillez à éviter les mouvements involontaires lorsque
vous déboulonnez l’équipement de sa palette d’expédition. Veillez à ce qu’un personnel approprié et un
dispositif de levage soient disponibles lorsque vous retirez le système EXM de Liebert® de la palette
d’expédition.

WARNING
Risk of heavy unit tipping over while being moved. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
The casters are strong enough for movement across even surfaces only. Casters may fail if they are
subjected to shock loading, such as being dropped or rolled over holes in the floor or obstructions. Such
failure may cause the unit to tip over, injuring personnel and damaging the equipment.

AVERTISSEMENT
Le centre de gravité élevé de l’appareil présente un risque de renversement lors des déplacements, peut
entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et même la mort.
Les roulettes sont suffisamment résistantes pour le déplacement sur des surfaces planes uniquement.
Les roulettes peuvent être endommagées si vous les soumettez à des impacts, notamment en cas de
chute ou de passage sur des obstacles ou trous dans le plancher. Une telle défaillance peut causer le
renversement de l’appareil, qui risque de blesser le personnel et d’endommager l’équipement.
Final Positioning
When the equipment has been finally positioned, ensure that the adjustable stops are set so that the UPS will
remain stationary and stable (see 4.0 - Installation Drawings).
The Liebert® EXM and its auxiliary cabinets must be installed on a concrete or equivalent, non-resilient floor.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 10


2.5 Mechanical Considerations
The Liebert® EXM is constructed with a steel frame and removable panels. Top and side panels are secured to
the chassis by screws. The doors may be opened for access to power connections bars, auxiliary terminals
blocks and power switches.
The UPS comes with an Operator Control Panel that provides basic operational status and alarm information.
The cabinet houses the power components. Cooling is provided by internal fans. The unit sits on four casters.
Adjustable stops are provided to prevent the UPS from moving once it has been moved to its final position.
The Input/Output Section (see Figure 1) provides the additional space to support wiring and conduit landing for
the 250kVA model of the Liebert® EXM.

WARNING
Risk of heavy units tipping over while being moved. Can cause property damage, injury and death.

AVERTISSEMENT
Le centre de gravité élevé des appareils présente un risque de renversement lors des déplacements, peut
entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et même la mort.

2.5.1 Dimensions
Figure 1 UPS dimensions
23.6" (600mm) 33" (840mm)

78.75" 78.75"
(2000mm) (2000mm)

I/O
Section

50-200kVA Models 250kVA Models

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 11


2.5.2 Clearances

0 to 5" (127mm)
REAR
Rear clearance
depends on
anchoring method

0" Required
Liebert 0" Required
EXM

FRONT
Minimum of 36" (914mm) required
for foot traffic with door fully open
Provide at least the minimum clearance required by NEC on all sides of the UPS, including 36" (914mm) in front,
to permit routine tightening power terminations within the UPS and free passage of personnel with the door fully
opened. Depending on the floor anchoring system used, up to 5" (127mm) may be required in the rear of the UPS.
There are no ventilation grilles on the sides or back of the UPS.
Leave a minimum of 24 in. (610mm) between the top of the UPS frame and the ceiling to permit adequate air
circulation above the unit. Vertiv™ recommends against using air conditioning or other systems that blow air onto
the top of the unit.
2.5.3 Floor Installation
If the Liebert® EXM is to be placed on a raised floor, the UPS should be mounted on a pedestal that will support
the equipment point loading. Refer to the bottom view in Figure 1 to design this pedestal.
2.5.4 Cable Entry
Cables can enter the Liebert® EXM from the top or bottom for the 250kVA; cable entry is bottom only for the
50-200kVA through removable metal plates.
Some plates have factory-punched holes and others are designed to allow the personnel to punch holes for
fitting and securing the conduit. Once the conduit holes are punched, these plates should be reattached to the
UPS. The conduit size and wiring method must be in accordance with all local, regional and national codes and
regulations, including NEC ANSI/NFPA 70.
The UPS must be accessible from the front to allow personnel to complete the cable connections and make
necessary adjustments.

NOTE
When installing the UPS, the customer must provide a disconnect with overcurrent protection at the output of
the UPS.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 12


Figure 2 Cable entry locations, 50-200kVA model
Bottom Control
Cable Entry

Bottom Power
Cable Entry

Top Control
Cable Entry

TOP OF UPS BOTTOM OF UPS

Figure 3 Cable entry locations, 250kVA model

Top Power Bottom Power


Bottom Control
Cable Entry Cable Entry
Cable Entry

Top Control
Cable Entry

TOP OF UPS BOTTOM OF UPS

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 13


2.6 Auxiliary Cabinets
The Liebert® EXM frame consists of a single cabinet housing the UPS components. It does not accommodate
internal batteries. The UPS requires external battery cabinets for extended run time.
Battery Cabinets—Optional battery cabinets are available for each Liebert® EXM model to provide extended run
time. The battery cabinets are designed to be bolted to the left side of the UPS (see Figure 4). Refer to
SL-25656, the Liebert® EXM Battery Cabinet manual, for details. Battery cabinet wiring is specified for optimal
performance of the system.
Maintenance Bypass Cabinet—Optional Liebert® bypass cabinets are available. These cabinets house the
components necessary to provide an external wraparound maintenance bypass switch for servicing the UPS.
Liebert® bypass cabinets are designed to be bolted to the right side of the UPS (see Figure 4). Refer to SL-26103,
the Liebert® EXM Maintenance Bypass Cabinet manual for further details.
System Composition
A UPS system can comprise a number of optional equipment cabinets, depending on the system design
requirements—e.g., UPS cabinet, External Battery Cabinet and External Bypass Cabinet. All cabinets used will be
the same height and will be designed to be positioned side-by-side to form an aesthetically appealing equipment
suite.
Figure 4 Cabinet arrangement
ALL UNITS VIEWED FROM ABOVE

Layouts shown are typical. Not all


auxiliary cabinets are shown. Refer
to the submittal drawings for the
Liebert® exact configuration of your system. Liebert®
EXM ™ Maintenance EXM™
Bypass Battery
Cabinet Cabinet

Liebert® EXM connected only Liebert® EXM connected to Battery Cabinet


to Liebert® MBC™ (Battery Cabinets must be on the left side of the
(The Liebert® MBC™ must be on right side of the Liebert® EXM)
Liebert® EXM)

Liebert ®
EXM ™ Maintenance
Battery Battery Bypass
Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet

Liebert® EXM connected to Liebert® MBC™ and Battery Cabinets


(The Liebert® MBC™ must be on right side of the Liebert® EXM)
(Battery Cabinets must be on the left side of the Liebert® EXM)

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 14


2.7 Liebert® Power Module Assembly
Figure 5 Liebert® Power Module Assembly indicators and controls

Fault LED DIP Switches Run


LED

See Figures 16 through 19 for details.


The Run LED is illuminated green when the Liebert Power Module Assembly is operating normally.
®

The Fault LED will illuminate red when the Liebert® Power Module Assembly has a problem.
Table 1 LED indications
LED Status Indication
Run LED (Green)
Flashing Green The inverter is starting, but has no output yet.
Constant Green The inverter has started to supply power.
OFF The inverter has not started up.
Fault LED (Red)
Auxiliary power failure (15V or 24V), rectifier overtemperature, rectifier failure (including battery SCR short circuit), battery
converter failure, soft start failure, main circuit back feed, abnormal input current, inverter failure, output short circuit,
Constant Red
bypass SCR short circuit fault, inverter relay short circuit fault, abnormal bus voltage, module not ready, module ID out of
range and duplicated module ID.
Charger failure, abnormal main circuit voltage, abnormal main circuit frequency, main circuit undervoltage, main circuit
Flashing Red reverse phase, battery unavailable, reverse battery, input zero-loss, current sharing failure, module overload, inverter relay
disconnection fault, bypass SCR disconnection fault and input fuse blown.
OFF No above failures or alarms.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 15


2.8 Static Bypass Assembly
Figure 6 Static Bypass Assembly connections
DB9 DB9 DB15

Liebert IntelliSlot Ready Switch


Bays 1, 2, 3
See Figures 17- 20 for details.

The Control Module has three Liebert® IntelliSlot interface card bays and connections for optional ancillary
cabinets and for other options. Refer to Figures 16 through 19.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 16


3.0 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS—UPS
The UPS requires both power and control cabling once it has been mechanically installed. All control cables
must run separate from power cables in metal conduits or metal ducts that are electrically bonded to the
metalwork of the cabinets to which they are connected. All control cabling must be shielded.

WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Before connecting input power to the Liebert® EXM, ensure that you are aware of the location and
operation of the overcurrent protection devices that connect the UPS input/bypass supply to the power
distribution panel.
De-energize and lockout or tagout all incoming high- and low-voltage power circuits before installing
cables or making any electrical connections.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et même la
mort.
Avant de procéder au branchement de l’alimentation d’entrée du système EXM de Liebert, veillez à
prendre connaissance de l’emplacement et du fonctionnement des dispositifs de protection de
surintensité qui raccordent l’alimentation d’entrée ou de dérivation du système ASC au panneau de
distribution électrique.
Coupez l’alimentation et appliquez le verrouillage ou l’étiquetage à tous les circuits d’alimentation haute
tension et basse tension avant d’installer les câbles ou d’effectuer tout autre branchement électrique.

3.1 Power Cabling


3.1.1 Lug Size and Cable Rating
The main factors affecting the choice and size of cable are voltage, current (also taking into account
overcurrent), room temperature and conditions of installation of the cable. Refer to ANSI/NFPA 70.
The power cables of the system must be sized with respect to the following description:
• UPS input cables - The UPS input cables must be sized for the maximum input current, including the maximum battery
recharge current, given in Tables 15, and 16 with respect to the unit rating and the input AC voltage.
• UPS bypass and output cables - The bypass and output cables must be sized for the nominal output current, given in
Tables 17 and 18, with respect to the unit rating and the output AC voltage.
• Battery cables - See the Liebert® EXM External Battery Cabinet manual, SL-25656, for battery installation guidelines and
instructions. The manual ships with the battery cabinet and is available at Liebert’s Web site: www.vertiv.com

NOTE
Table 15 gives nominal currents for determining the size of UPS power cables. Other important factors to
consider include cable route length and coordination with protective devices.
The power cables can be sized to suit the UPS unit rating according to Table 15.
Torque Requirements
Refer to Tables 2 and 3 for lug size and torque requirements.
Table 2 Busbars (for power wiring)
Bolt Shaft Size Lb-in (Nm)
1/2" (M12) 428 (48)

Table 3 Terminal block with compression lugs (for control wiring)


AWG Wire Size or Range Lb-in (Nm)
#22 - #14 3.5 to 5.3 (0.4 to 0.6)

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 17


3.2 External Protective Devices
For safety concerns, it is necessary to install external circuit breakers or other protective devices for the input AC
supply of the UPS system. This section provides generic practical information for qualified installation engineers.
The installation engineers should be knowledgeable about regulatory wiring standards and the equipment to be
installed.
To reduce the risk of fire, connect only to a circuit provided with branch circuit overcurrent protection in
accordance with NEC ANSI/NFPA 70.
3.2.1 Rectifier and Bypass Input Supply of the UPS
Overcurrents
Install suitable protective devices in the distribution unit of the incoming mains supply, considering the power
cable current-carrying capacity and overload capacity of the system. Generally, the magnetic circuit breaker with
IEC60947-2 tripping curve C (normal) at the 125% of the nominal current listed in Table 15 is recommended.
Split bypass: In case a split bypass is used, separate protective devices should be installed for the rectifier input
and bypass input in the incoming mains distribution panel. A shunt trip coil of 480V must be installed in the
bypass input breaker if the system does not include a Liebert® Bypass Cabinet. Refer to Figure 7 for more details.
Earth Leakage, RCD Devices
Any residual current detector (RCD) installed upstream of the UPS input supply:
• Must be sensitive to DC unidirectional pulses (Class A)
• Must be insensitive to transient current pulses, and
• Must have an average sensitivity, adjustable between 0.3 and 1A.
To avoid false alarms, earth leakage monitoring devices when used in systems with split bypass input or when
used in paralleled UPS configurations, must be located upstream of the UPS. Alternatively, the device must
monitor the combined three-wire rectifier and split bypass input currents.
3.2.2 UPS Output
If an external distribution panel is used for load distribution, the selection of protective devices must provide
discrimination with those that are used at the input to the UPS (see Table 20).

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 18


3.2.3 UPS Input Configuration
By default, the Liebert® EXM ships with internal links installed between the bypass input and main (rectifier)
input (single input configuration).
Figures 7 and 8 show the Liebert® EXM in a split bypass (single source dual-input) configuration. In this
configuration, the static bypass and the maintenance bypass lines are supplied by the same source using
separate feeds. Both feeds must be protected externally with properly sized protective devices.
Wire Liebert EXM Input as Single Source Dual-Input
To wire the Liebert EXM as a single source dual-input UPS, remove factory-installed links between rectifier and
bypass input busbar (see Figure 9).
Figure 7 Single UPS block diagram—Dual input, single source configuration, without bypass cabinet

* Bypass
AC Input Static Bypass
3-Wire + GND
See Note 6

* Rectifier Output AC Output


AC Input Busbar 480V
3-Wire + GND 3-Wire + GND
UPS Cabinet
Battery

NOTES
1. Install in accordance with national and local electrical codes. * External overcurrent protection
2. Input and bypass must share the same single source. by others
3. Grounding conductors are recommended. Field-Supplied Wiring
4. Bypass and rectifier inputs and output cables must be run
in separate conduits.
5. Control wiring must be run in separate conduits.
6. Customer must supply shunt trip breakers with 480V coils
to the bypass.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 19


Figure 8 Single UPS block diagram—dual input, single source configuration with MBC

Maintenance Bypass Cabinet


Output
Bus
* Bypass MBB AC Output
AC Input 480V
3-Wire + GND BIB MIB 3-Wire + GND

Static Bypass

* Rectifier
AC Input
3-Wire + GND
UPS Cabinet
Battery

NOTES
BIB - Bypass Isolation Breaker
1. Install in accordance with national and local electrical codes.
MBB - Maintenance Bypass Breaker
2. Input and bypass must share the same single source.
MIB - Maintenance Isolation Breaker
3. Grounding conductors are recommended.
* External Overcurrent Protection
4. Bypass and rectifier inputs and output cables must be run
by others
in separate conduits.
5. Control wiring must be run in separate conduits. Field-Supplied Wiring
6. Customer must supply shunt trip breaker with 480V coil. If an optional
Liebert MBC is not present, the shunt trip must be installed to Bypass Breaker.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 20


3.2.4 Cabling Guidelines
The following are guidelines only and are superseded by local regulations and codes of practice where
applicable. Use wiring rated at 75°C or greater.
1. The ground conductor should be sized according to such factors as the fault rating, cable lengths and type of protection.
The ground cable connecting the UPS to the main ground system must follow the most direct route possible. Control
wiring and power wiring must be run in separate conduit. Output and input cables must be run in separate conduit.
2. Consider using paralleled smaller cables for heavy currents—this can ease installation.
3. Refer to SL-25656, the battery cabinet user manual, which shipped with the battery cabinet and is available at Vertiv’s™
Web site (www.vertiv.com), for guidelines and instructions when sizing battery cables.
4. In most installations, the load equipment is connected to a distribution network of individually protected busbars fed by
the UPS output, rather than connected directly to the UPS itself. When this is the case, the UPS output cables can be rated
to suit the individual distribution network demands rather than being fully load-rated.

NOTE
If more load is added to the distribution panel, the unit’s cabling must be resized.

5. Do not form coils when laying power cables; this will help avoid increasing formation of electromagnetic interference.
3.2.5 Cable Connections
The rectifier input, bypass, output and battery are easily accessible from the front of the unit for installation. All
require lug type terminations. They are connected to busbars on the front of the Liebert® EXM, as shown in
Figure 9. These busbars are accessible when the I/O panel is removed.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment damage.
When wiring a single-input only system, connect only the power wiring to the input busbars.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 21


Figure 9 Input, output and battery busbars—Liebert® EXM 50-200kVA frame

Byp C

Ground

Rec A
Bat +

Rec B Out C
Bat - Byp B
Out B
Rec C
Byp A
Out A

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 22


Figure 10 Input, Output and battery busbars—Liebert® EXM 250kVA frame

Byp B

Byp A
Byp C
Single-Input
Link A/B/C
Rec C

Single-Input
Link A/B/C

A Rec A

Rec B

DETAIL A

Out A

B Out B

Out C

BAT +

BAT -

DETAIL B

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 23


3.2.6 Accessory Fuses and Back-Feed Breaker Wiring
Figure 11 Fuse holders
F9
50-200K Frame 1 2
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

F1-F2: Power from output U and V 3 4


for fan transformer
F3: For system fan 1#
F4: For system fan 2#
F5-F6: For external LBS fuse
F7-F8: Power for back-feed breakers
F9: Power for Alber BDSUi

250K Frame F9
1 2
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8

F1-F2: Power from output U and V 3 4


for fan transformer
F3: For system fan 1#
F4: For system fan 2#
F5: For system fan 3#
F6: For system fan 4#
F7-F8: Power for back-feed breakers
F9: Power for BDSUi

Two fuse blocks provide power for the back-feed breakers (standard) and the Alber BDSUi (optional). The
accessory fuse holders are shown in Figure 25 and 27.
The back-feed breaker fuse block provides 480V nominal provided from the UPS output (L-L) and the fuse is
rated for 1 amps. Figure 13 shows the back-feed breaker wiring, located on the bypass static switch assembly.
The Liebert® EXM does not include internal back-feed protection. A shunt trip coil of 480V must be installed in
the bypass input breaker and rectifier input breaker if the system does not include a Liebert® Bypass Cabinet.
This is a safety feature and will prevent the UPS inverter from back-feeding the input sources.
The Alber BDSUi fuse block provides 480V nominal from the UPS output (L-L) and the fuse is rated at 8A. The
Alber BDSUi power wiring is shown in SL-25656, the Liebert® EXM Battery Cabinet manual.
The recommended wire for the connection from the EXM UPS to TB2 is as follows:
• MTW/TEW UL1015/UL1230
• 16 AWG, 600V, 105C, White/Black Twisted

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 24


Figure 12 Alber BDSUi power wiring

Transformer
Yellow/Green
To X1

Black
H4

Brown
F9-3 H2 X3
480VAC from Liebert
EXM UPS output

Blue
H3 X2

White
To To Alber
TB2 H1 X4 BDSUi
F9-4
Standard wire routing is handled internally between the Liebert® EXM UPS and the matching battery cabinet
when both are bolted together. For external wiring between the Liebert® EXM and the battery cabinet, follow the
NEC or local codes.
Figure 13 Dual input back-feed breaker wiring when maintenance bypass cabinet not used
1. Auxiliary contacts not needed for back-feed breaker operation. Upstream Bypass
2. A 480V shunt trip coil is required for proper operation. Input Breaker
Upstream System Single Input Control Wiring Dual Input Control Wiring
Input Breaker

AUX MX Back-Feed Breaker AUX MX Back-Feed Breaker


C2 C1 C2 C1
J23 Fuse Block (F7/F8) J23 Fuse Block (F7/F8)
1 3 1 3

PH A PH A
J24
1 3 PH B PH B
Upstream Rectifier
Input Breaker

(BYPASS BACKFEED) (INPUT BACKFEED) (ON BATTERY)


COM

COM

COM
NO

NO

NO
NC

NC

NC

AUX MX
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
C2 C1 J24
1 3
UAM04030
Rev. 3

J23 J24 J25

2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC

(ON UPS) (INPUT ABNORMAL) (LOW BATTERY)

NOTE
Shunt trips are required in upstream breakers to allow back-feed protection to function properly.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 25


3.2.7 Safety Ground
The safety ground busbar is below the output busbars as shown in Figure 14. The safety ground cable must be
connected to the ground busbar and bonded to each cabinet in the system. This ground busbar is then
connected to the ground electrode conductor (GEC).
All cabinets and cable conduit should be grounded in accordance with local regulations.

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Failure to follow proper grounding procedures can result in electric shock hazard to personnel or the risk
of fire, should a ground fault occur.

AVERTISSEMENT
Le non-respect des procédures de mise à la terre peut entraîner des risques d’électrocution du personnel,
ou des risques d’incendie en cas de défectuosité de la mise à la terre.
Toutes les opérations décrites dans cette section ne doivent être effectuées que par des électriciens ou
des techniciens professionnels dûment formés et qualifiés. En cas de difficultés, communiquez avec
Vertiv™. Pour obtenir les renseignements de contact, consultez la dernière page de ce manuel.

NOTE
Proper grounding significantly reduces problems caused by electromagnetic interference.

NOTE
The ground busbar is easily accessible when the I/O panel is removed. Cable connections should be made before
a cabinet is attached to the right side of the Liebert® EXM or before the UPS is placed where another obstruction,
such as a wall, is against the Liebert® EXM’s right side.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 26


Figure 14 Ground busbar connections—50-200kVA unit

Ground
Bat +, Bat -

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 27


Figure 15 Ground busbar connections—250kVA frame busbars

Ground
Lug

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 28


3.2.8 Protective Devices
For safety, it is necessary to install circuit breakers in the input AC supply external to the UPS system. Given that
every installation has its own characteristics, this section provides guidelines for qualified installation engineers
with knowledge of operating practices, regulatory standards and the equipment to be installed.
UPS Rectifier and Bypass Input Supply
Protection from excessive overcurrents and short circuits in power supply input
External overcurrent protection for the AC output circuit is to be provided. See 7.3 - UPS Electrical Characteristics and
Table 22 for overload capacity.
Overcurrent protection for the battery circuit must be provided by the customer when using an external battery cabinet not
manufactured by Vertiv™.
• Dual Input Single Source
When wiring the UPS with dual inputs but with a single input source, the Rectifier input and the Bypass input must be
protected separately. Size the breakers according to the input currents shown in Table 15.

NOTE
For single or dual input, a 480V shunt trip coil(s) is required when a breaker is supplied by the customer. See
Figures 8 for details.

Fuses
The Liebert® EXM’s main input and bypass input busbars are equipped with fuses (six locations; see Figure 25). The type is
Bussman, rated 450A for 50-200kVA units (170M4463 for main input and 170M4465 for bypass input) and rated 550A for
250kVA units.
3.2.9 Cabling Procedure

CAUTION
The operations described in this section must be performed by authorized electricians or qualified
technical personnel. If you have any difficulties, contact your local Vertiv™ representative or Vertiv™
Services.

AVERTISSEMENT
Toutes les opérations décrites dans cette section ne doivent être effectuées que par des électriciens ou
des techniciens professionnels dûment formés et qualifiés . En cas de difficultés, communiquez avec
Vertiv™. Pour obtenir les renseignements de contact, consultez la dernière page de ce manuel.

NOTE
Hydraulic pressure pliers, combinative tools and piston ring pliers should be used to connect AC wiring.

Once the equipment has been positioned and secured for operation, and the battery and ground lugs have been
connected (see 3.2.5 - Cable Connections), connect the power cables as described below. (Study the reference
drawing in 4.0 - Installation Drawings.)
1. Verify that all incoming high and low voltage power circuits are de-energized and locked out or tagged out before
installing cables or making any electrical connections.
2. Remove the front I/O panel to gain easier access to the connections busbars.
3. Connect the facility ground and ancillary ground bus cables to the copper ground busbar. Refer to Figures 14 and 15. All
cabinets in the UPS system must be connected to the user’s ground connection.

NOTE
The grounding arrangement must comply with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes.
4. Identify and make power connections with incoming cables according to Steps 5 through 8.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 29


Common Input Connections
5. For common bypass and main inputs, connect the AC input supply cables to the UPS input terminals (BYP-A, BYP-B, BYP-
C) and tighten the connections to 428 lb-in. (48Nm) (M12 bolt). Ensure correct phase rotation. Refer to Figures 9 and 10
for additional details.

NOTE
For common bypass and main inputs, the AC input cables must be connected to the bypass terminal (BYP-A,
BYP-B, BYP-C) but not the main input terminal (REC-A, REC-B, REC-C).

Split Bypass Connections


6. If a split bypass configuration is used, connect the AC input supply cables to the rectifier input terminals (REC-A, REC-B,
REC-C) and the AC bypass supply cables to the bypass input terminals (BYP-A, BYP-B, BYP-C) and tighten the
connections to 428 lb-in. (48Nm) (M12 bolt). Ensure correct phase rotation.

NOTE
For split bypass operation, ensure that the busbars between bypass and rectifier inputs are removed.

Output System Connections—Ensure Correct Phase Rotation


7. Connect the system output cables between the UPS output busbars (OUT-A, OUT-B, OUT-C terminals) and the critical
load and tighten the connections to 428 lb-in. (48Nm) (M12 bolt).

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
If the load equipment will not be ready to accept power when the commissioning engineer arrives, ensure
that the system output cables are safely isolated.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque de décharge électrique pouvant causer des blessures graves, voire mortelles.
Si les équipements branchés ne sont pas prêts à être alimentés à l’arrivée de l’ingénieur de mise en
service, assurez-vous que les bornes des câbles de sortie du système soient isolées de façon sécuritaire.
Observe the battery cable polarity. Be sure that the battery connections, if any, are made with the correct polarity.
8. Refit all protective covers removed for cable installation.

3.3 Control Cables Details


3.3.1 Static Bypass Assembly Features
Based on your site’s specific needs, the UPS may require auxiliary connections to manage the battery system
(external battery circuit breaker, battery temperature sensor), communicate with a personal computer or provide
alarm signaling to external devices or for Remote Emergency Power Off (REPO). Terminations for these
functions are located at the front of the static bypass assembly. The main features are:
• Input and output dry contacts signal (one pair of contacts of relay)
• Emergency Power Off control (EPO)
• Environmental parameter input interface
• User communication (for data setting and user background monitor)
• Liebert® IntelliSlot interface
• Temperature detect interface

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 30


Figure 16 Control Module connections to display cabinet and options

Figure 17 Auxiliary terminal block detail (control module front panel)

BATT_GND_FAULT

TMP_BATT_IN

MOB_STATUS
BCB_STATUS

BCB_ONLINE
EPO-NO

GEN_MODE
EPO-NC

CHG_SHUT
(BYPASS BACKFEED) (INPUT BACKFEED) (ON BATTERY)
TMP_BATT

UT2_485+
+12V_DRY
GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY

UT2_485-
ENV_DET
12V_DRV

12V_DRY

COM

COM

COM
+12V
+12V

NO

NO

NO
NC

NC

NC
J19 J20
J1 RS232 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5

J2 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32

4 3 2 1
LBS PORT PARALLEL PORT J21 J23 J24 J25
J30
J22 J26

LCD 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
P_MON_CAN_H
P_CAN_H
P_CAN_L

P_MON_CAN_L
P_SER_BUS_H
P_SER_BUS_L

LIB_ABNOR
GND_DRY
LIB_TRIP

GND_DRY

RIB_STATUS
GND_DRY
BIB_STATUS
GND_DRY

GND_DRY
MIB_STATUS
MBB_STATUS
GND_DRY

GND_MON

NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC
UT1_485+
UT1_485-
(ON UPS) (INPUT ABNORMAL) (LOW BATTERY)

3.4 Dry Contacts


The UPS provides input dry contacts and output dry contacts on the Auxiliary Terminal Block (Dry Contact
Terminal Block).
3.4.1 Input Dry Contacts
External input dry contacts are connected via the Dry Contact Terminal Block. Dry contacts are available for
environment detection, battery ground fault detection, etc.
The UPS accepts external signal from zero-voltage (dry) contacts connected through external dry contact
terminals produced, and these terminals are on the static bypass assembly. Through software programming,
these signals become active when these contacts connect to +12V to ground (in the most left side). The cables
connected to the monitor board must be separated from power cables. Moreover, these cables should be
double-insulated with a typical cross-section of 0.5 to 1mm2 for a maximum connection length between 82 and
165ft. (25-50m). The Dry Contact Terminal Block has several input dry contacts.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 31


Vertiv™
Figure 18

J26
Input dry contacts

RIB_STATUS GEN_MODE
GND_DRY GND_DRY
BIB_STATUS TMP_BATT_IN
GND_DRY +12V_DRY

ENV_DET
GND_DRY

| Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual |


GND_DRY CHG_SHUT
MIB_STATUS GND_DRY
MBB_STATUS MOB_STATUS
GND_DRY GND_DRY

UT1_485+ UT2_485+
UT1_485- UT2_485-
GND_MON
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32

32
Table 4 Input dry contacts—J26
Pin Name Description
1 RIB_STATUS Rectifier Input Breaker Status (Short for RIB Closed)
3 GND_DRY Dry Ground
5 BIB_STATUS Bypass Input Breaker Status (Short for BIB Closed)
7 GND_DRY Dry Ground
9 LEGACY_MBB Legacy Maintenance Bypass Breaker Status (Open for MBB Closed)
11 GND_DRY Dry Ground
13 LEGACY_MIB Legacy Maintenance Isolation Breaker Status (Short for MIB Closed)
15 GND_DRY Dry Ground
17 GND_DRY Dry Ground
19 MIB_STATUS Maintenance Isolation Breaker Status (Open for MIB Closed)
21 MBB_STATUS Maintenance Bypass Breaker Status (Short for MBB Closed)
23 GND_DRY Dry Ground
25 — N/A
27 UT1_485+ RS485+ Channel #1
29 UT1_485- RS485+ Channel #1
31 GND_MON Monitor Ground
2 GEN_MODE Generator Mode (N.O.)
4 GND_DRY Dry Ground
6 TMP_BATT_IN Battery Temperature
8 +12V_DRY +12V Power
10 — N/A
12 GND_DRY Dry Ground
14 ENV_DET Environment Room Temperature (N.O.)
16 GND_DRY Dry Ground
18 CHG_SHUT Charger Shutdown (N.O.)
20 GND_DRY Dry Ground
22 MOB_STATUS Module Output Breaker Status (Open for MOB Closed)
24 GND_DRY Dry Ground
26 — N/A
28 UT2_485+ RS485+ Channel #2
30 UT2_485- RS485+ Channel #2
32 — N/A

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 33


3.4.2 Output Dry Contacts
The Dry Contact Terminal Block has three output dry contact relays (see Figure 19 and Table 5).
Figure 19 Output dry contacts and EPO wiring
(BYPASS BACKFEED) (INPUT BACKFEED) (ON BATTERY)

COM

COM

COM
NO

NO

NO
NC

NC

NC
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5

J23 J24 J25

2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC

NO
COM
NC
(ON UPS) (INPUT ABNORMAL) (LOW BATTERY)
Table 5 Output dry contact relays
Port Pin Description
1 Bypass Backfeed NO
J23 3 Bypass Backfeed COM
5 Bypass Backfeed NC
2 On UPS NO
J23 4 On UPS COM
6 On UPS NC
1 Input Backfeed NO
J24 3 Input Backfeed COM
5 Input Backfeed NC
2 Input Abnormal NO
J24 4 Input Abnormal COM
6 Input Abnormal NC
1 On Battery NO
J25 3 On Battery COM
5 On Battery NC
2 Low Battery NC
J25 4 Low Battery COM
6 Low Battery NC

NOTE
All auxiliary cables must be double-insulated and shielded. Wire should be 20-16AWG stranded for maximum
runs between 80 and 200 feet (25-60m), respectively.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 34


3.4.3 Liebert® MBC Interface
The Liebert® MBC interface is on the Dry Contact Terminal Block at J26. Refer to Figure 18 for circuit details.
NOTE
All auxiliary cables must be double-insulated and shielded. Wire should be 20-16AWG stranded for maximum
runs between 80 and 200 feet (25-60m), respectively.

NOTE
Refer to SL-26103, the Liebert® EXM Maintenance Bypass Cabinet manual for the Liebert® MBC wiring.
3.4.4 Battery Cabinet Interface Connectors
The battery cabinet interface is on the Dry Contact Terminal Block at J22. Refer to Figure 20 for circuit details.
Figure 20 Battery cabinet interface—J22

BATT_GND_FAULT
BCB STATUS

TMP_BATT
GND_DRY

GND_DRY

GND_DRY
12V_DRV

BCB_ON

12V_A
NC

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19

J22

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Table 6 Battery cabinet interface—J22


Pin Name Description
1 12V_DRV BCB driver signal
3 BCB STATUS BCB state signal
5 GND_DRY Dry ground
7 BCB_ON BCB on line signal
9 NC NC
11 GND_DRY Dry ground
13 TMP_BATT External Battery temperature
15 12V_A Power
17 GND_DRY Dry ground
19 BATT_GND_FAULT Battery ground fault signal

NOTE
All auxiliary cables of terminal must be double-insulated. Wire should be 20-16AWG stranded for maximum runs
between 80 and 200 feet (25-60m), respectively.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 35


3.4.5 EPO Input—Optional
NOTICE
Risk of exceeding internal voltage limits. Can cause equipment damage.
Do not apply more than 12V to the Emergency Power Off (EPO) input. Exceeding 12V on this input can damage the
Liebert® EXM’s internal circuitry and control boards. Exceeding 12V will also put the Liebert® EXM in an EPO state, and the
unit will not reset, making it non-functional.
The UPS has an Emergency Power Off (EPO) function operated by a button on the control panel or by a remote
contact provided by the user. The EPO button is under a hinged, clear plastic shield.
The J2 connector, shown in Figure 21, is the remote EPO input interface. The EPO has NO/NC contacts that
become active when shorting terminals J2: 3 and 4 or open terminal connection J2:2 and 1.
If an external Emergency Stop capability is required, it is connected at terminals J2: 1 and 2 and at J2: 3 and 4 on
the monitor board. It also is connected to the Normally Open or Normally Closed remote stop switch between
these two terminals using shielded cable (see Figure 21 and Table 7). If this function is not used, terminals J2:3
and 4 must be opened and J2:1 and 2 must be closed.
Figure 21 EPO wiring and signal names for J2
J2

EPO-NO
4

12V
3

12V
2

EPO-NC
1

Table 7 EPO input contact relays—J2


Pin Name Description
1 EPO-NC EPO activated when opened to Pin 2
2 + 12V —
3 + 12V —
4 EPO-NO EPO activated when shorted to Pin 3

NOTE
The Emergency Stop action within the UPS shuts down the rectifier, inverter and static bypass. It does not
internally disconnect the input power supply. To disconnect ALL power to the UPS, open the upstream feeder
breaker(s) after the remote EPO is activated.

NOTE
Normally Closed EPO – J2: 1 and 2, these terminals are supplied factory-linked on the Bypass Module on the UPS
and must remain installed if using NO contacts.

NOTE
All auxiliary cables of terminal must be double-insulated. Wire should be 20-16AWG stranded for maximum runs
between 80 and 200 feet (25-60m), respectively.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 36


Figure 22 Single UPS Remote Emergency Power Off

Single Liebert EXM Module


Liebert EXM
Bypass Module

4 EPO_NO

3 +12V
2 +12V
1 EPO_NC
Remote Emergency X9_J2
Power Off
(Customer-Supplied)

Field-Supplied Wiring

3.5 Parallel Cable Connections


Figure 23 Parallel Cable Wiring Diagram
J20 J20

Parallel Port Parallel Port

Parallel Cable Configuration for 1+1/2+0

J20 J20 J20

Parallel Port Parallel Port Parallel Port


J2 J2 J2

Parallel Cable Configuration for 2+1 EXM14015


Rev. 0

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 37


4.0 INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
The diagrams in this section illustrate the key mechanical and electrical characteristics of the Liebert® EXM UPS
system cabinets (UPS, Liebert® MBC and battery).
Figure 24 UPS dimensions—Front view
23.6" (600mm)
33" (840mm)

78.75" 78.75"
(2000mm) (2000mm)

I/O
Section

50-200kVA Models 250kVA Models

NOTES
1. Dimensions are in inches (mm)
2. 24" (610mm) minimum clearance above unit required for air exhaust. No clearance required in rear except when using
seismic anchoring, allow 5" (127mm) clearance. 36" (914mm) front access required for service.
3. Keep cabinet within 15 degrees of vertical.
4. 50-200kVA Models: Bottom cable entry is available through removable access plates. Remove, punch to suit conduit size
and replace. Top cable entry available through matching Liebert® MBC or optional wiring cabinet.
250kVA Models: Top and bottom cable entry available through removable access plates. Remove, punch to suit conduit
size and replace.
5. Unit bottom is structurally adequate for forklift handling.
6. Control wiring and power wiring must be run in separate conduits
7. All wiring is to be in accordance with national and local electrical codes.
8. All battery cabinets must be positioned on the left side of the UPS.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 38


Figure 25 UPS main components—Typical 50-200kVA unit
Fuse Holders

Replaceable
Air Filter

Control
Panel

Power
Modules

Replaceable Static Bypass


Air Filters Assembly

Bypass
Rectifier
Fuses
Fuses

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 39


Figure 26 UPS cable connections—50-200kVA
DETAIL A

Rec A

Ground

Bat +

Rec B ByppC
Bat - Out C
Rec C Out A Out B
Byp A Byp B

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 40


Figure 27 UPS main components—Typical 250kVA unit

Fuse Holders Input/Output Cabinet

Replaceable
Air Filter

Control
Panel (Back)

Static Bypass
Assembly

Replaceable
Air Filters

Power
Modules

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 41


Figure 28 Fuse location—Typical 250kVA unit

Bypass
Fuses

Single Input
Jumpers
Remove for
Dual Input
Configurations

Rectifier
Fuses

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 42


Figure 29 UPS cable connections—250kVA unit
Byp B

Byp A Byp C

Rec A
Rec C

Rec B

A
DETAIL A

Out A

B Out B

Out C

BAT +

BAT -

DETAIL B

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 43


Figure 30 Ground busbar—250kVA unit

Ground
Lug

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 44


5.0 OPTION INSTALLATION
5.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Communication
The Liebert® EXM has three Liebert® IntelliSlot ports to allow field-installation of optional communication cards.
Liebert® IntelliSlot cards communicate via Vertiv’s™ proprietary Velocity™ protocol to cards that translate the
information into such protocols as SNMP and Modbus. Other cards provide dry contact signals for external
signaling of operating status.
The Liebert® IntelliSlot communication ports may be installed or removed while the Liebert® EXM is operating.

5.2 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web Card—SNMP/HTTP Network Interface Card


This network interface card provides all real-time data and status information as SNMPv1 traps for connection to
a 10/100-baseT Ethernet connection. The same card also will transmit the same status information and all
measured parameters for display via a Web browser. The Liebert® IntelliSlot bays are on the right side of the
control module and labeled as IntelliSlot1, IntelliSlot2 and IntelliSlot3.
Table 8 Liebert® EXM communication options
Port Type and Labeled ID Monitoring
Location Name of Port Devices Supported
IS-Relay
Left IS-Unity-DP *
Liebert® IntelliSlot 1
Liebert® IntelliSlot IS-Unity-LIFE *
IS-485EXI *
IS-Relay
Center IS-Unity-DP
Liebert® IntelliSlot 2
Liebert® IntelliSlot IS-Unity-LIFE
IS-485EXI
IS-Relay
Right IS-Unity-DP
Liebert® IntelliSlot 3
Liebert® IntelliSlot IS-Unity-LIFE
IS-485EXI
* Not applicable to HMI with push button controls

5.2.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Unity Cards—IS-UNITY-LIFE, IS-UNITY-DP


• IS-UNITY-LIFE: This standard card is used for communication between the Liebert® EXM and Vertiv’s™ Trellis NMS and
LIFE services.
• IS-UNITY-DP: This card can be used instead of the standard card if communication to two third-party platforms is
required. Third-party platforms include SNMP and 485 (Modbus/BACnet) protocols. This card would still be used for
communication between the Liebert® EXM and Vertiv’s Trellis NMS and LIFE Services. All communication protocols are
active simultaneously.
• Liebert® IntelliSlot Dry Contact Card (IS-RELAY): Provides dry contact alarm information, including: On Battery, On
Bypass, Low Battery, Summary Alarm, UPS Fault and On UPS signals for communication to a remote monitoring system.
• IS-485EXI: The Liebert® IntelliSlot 485 EXI Card provides connection to a Liebert® SiteLink-E allowing Liebert® SiteScan®
Web 4.0 monitoring and control of your Liebert® equipment.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 45


5.3 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web Card—Optional
An optional Web card is available that provides remote access to the UPS. A wide variety of status and summary
information is available through an Ethernet connection.
Figure 31 Liebert® IntelliSlot Web card display

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 46


5.4 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card
The Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay card (IS-RELAY) provides voltage-free contact closures for remote monitoring of
alarm conditions.
The easy-to-install card integrates with AS/400 computers (additional cable required) and other relay contact
monitoring systems. It delivers signals for On Battery, On Bypass, Low Battery, Summary Alarm, UPS Fault and On
UPS.
The relay card is rated for 24 VAC/DC at 1A and is supported in any of the three Liebert® IntelliSlot bays on the
Liebert® EXM.
5.4.1 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card Pin Configuration
The card has two terminals blocks, TB1 (green, numbered 1-9) and TB2 (black, 10-18), as shown in Figure 32.
Figure 32 Pin location and numbering

9 18

TB1 TB2
green black

1 10

Refer to your Liebert® product user manual for the pin configuration for the terminal blocks.
Table 9 Relay card pin configuration
Pin Function Operation
1 Common - Low Battery
2 Low Battery Closed if Low Battery point occurs.
3 Low Battery Closed if battery is OK
4 Common - UPS Fault
5 UPS Fault Closed if UPS fault occurs
6 UPS Fault Closed if no UPS failure
7 Common - On Battery
8 On Battery Closed if On Battery power (Utility failure)
9 On Battery Closed if not On Battery power (Utility OK)
10 Not Used
11 Not Used
12 Not Used
13 Summary Alarm* Closed if no alarm conditions are present
14 Summary Alarm* Closed if Summary Alarm occurs
15 Common - Summary Alarm*
16 On UPS Closed if On UPS (inverter) power
17 On Bypass Closed if On Bypass
18 Common - On Bypass

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 47


5.4.2 Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card Jumper Setup
The Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card has five jumpers, P3 through P7, as shown in Figure 33. Each jumper connects
two pins.
Figure 33 Jumper location and numbering

Front of
Card

Jumper
P6

Jumper
P5

Jumper
P4

Jumper
P3

Jumper
P7

By default all five jumpers have shunts installed. The two pins are shunted together to provide the functions
shown in Table 10, allowing relay commons to be tied together.
The jumpers should be removed if there is any external voltage source that may intentionally or inadvertently be
connected to the relay.
Removing the shunt from any two pins breaks the connection between the relay commons so they are not tied
together.
Table 10 Jumper connections
Jumper Relay
P6 On Battery
P5 UPS Fault
P4 Low Battery
P3 On Bypass
P7 Summary Alarm

NOTE
Refer to the Liebert® IntelliSlot Relay Card manual, SL-23211 for additional details. the document is available at
the Vertiv™ Web site, www.vertiv.com

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 48


6.0 OPERATION
WARNING
Risk of electrical shock. Can cause personal injury or death. This UPS has several circuits that are
energized with high DC as well as AC voltages. Check for voltage with both AC and DC voltmeters before
working within the UPS. Check for voltage with both AC and DC voltmeters before making contact.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves, shoes and
glasses should be involved in installing the UPS or preparing the UPS for installation. When performing
maintenance with any part of the equipment under power, service personnel and test equipment should
be standing on rubber mats.

AVERTISSMENT
Risque de décharge électrique pouvant causer des blessures graves, voire mortelles. Ce système ASC
comporte plusieurs circuits à haute tension c.a et c.c. Vérifiez les tensions au moyen de voltmètres c.a. et
c.c. avant d’utiliser le système ASC. Vérifiez les tensions avec des voltmètres c.a. et c.c. avant d’établir tout
contact.
Seuls des employés qualifiés et dûment formés portant un casque, des gants, des chaussures et des
lunettes de sécurité adéquats doivent se charger d’installer le système ASC ou de le préparer pour
l’installation. Les responsables de l’entretien et l’équipement d’essai doivent reposer sur des tapis de
caoutchouc lors de toute intervention sur une pièce d’équipement sous tension.
The Liebert® EXM operates in the modes shown in 6.4 - Liebert® EXM Operating Modes. This section describes
various kinds of operating procedures under each operating mode, including transfer between operating modes,
UPS setting and procedures for turning on/off inverter. As shown in SL-25656, the Liebert® EXM Battery Cabinet
manual, the AC utility source is supplied through the input breaker, and the rectifier converts the alternating
current into DC power. The inverter converts the AC power from the utility—or DC power from an optional
External Battery Cabinet—into AC power for the load. The batteries power the load through the inverter in the
event of a power failure. The utility source can also power the load through the static bypass. If maintenance or
repair of the UPS is necessary, the load can be switched without interruption in service using the optional
Liebert® MBC.

6.1 Touchscreen Control Panel


The Liebert® EXM’s Touchscreen Control Panel is active whenever the UPS has input power. The touchscreen
LCD on the front of the UPS permits:
• Logging in to the system
• Customizing the user interface
• Checking the status of the UPS and its external batteries, including all measured parameters, events and alarms
• Determining when users logged in and out
• Silencing alarms
• Turning the UPS On and Off
• Resetting faults
• Enabling Energy Saving Mode
Scan the QR code at right to obtain a copy of the Touchscreen Control Panel manual.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 49


6.2 Access Level Log-In
The Touchscreen Control Panel provides security by limiting the authority to change how the UPS operates.
Each of the four access levels offers different authority:
• Observer—Viewing permission only, can choose graphic or text display, view logs and silence alarms; no PIN required
• Operator—Permission to start and shut down the UPS, edit the display layout, test the battery, reset faults, enable or disable
Eco Mode operation, enable equalize battery charging and acknowledge alarms; PIN required
• Administrator—All functions of Operator plus permission to change PIN’s for Operator and Administrator level, configure
the Status Gauge, set energy saving mode and change network communication protocols; PIN required
• Service—All functions of Administrator plus permission to alter system configuration and change Service PIN; PIN required.

6.3 Default PIN’s


Vertiv™ Services sets PIN’s when setting up the UPS. These default PIN’s may be changed by those with
Administrator or Service access (see above). Default PIN’s are:
• Operator: 1234
• Administrator: 2345
NOTICE
Risk of unauthorized changes to operational settings. Can cause equipment damage.
The default PIN numbers should be changed immediately to prevent unauthorized personnel from changing UPS
operation or even shutting down the UPS. Refer to the Touchscreen Control Panel, SL-26200, available at the Vertiv™ Web
site, www.vertiv.com for details.
6.4 Liebert® EXM Operating Modes
The UPS is designed to operate as an on-line, double-conversion, reverse-transfer system in the following
modes:
• Normal Mode
• Battery Mode
• Auto-Restart Mode
• ECO Mode
• Bypass Mode
• Module Redundancy Mode
• Frequency Converter Mode
• Power Conditioner Mode
• Maintenance Mode (Manual Bypass)
• Sleep Mode
• Paralleling Mode
• Output Voltage Adjustment
• Generator Mode

NOTE
1. The user controls and indicators referred to in these procedures are detailed in the UPS control panel manual,
SL-26200, available at Vertiv’s™ Web site, www.vertiv.com
2. The audible alarm may sound at various points during these procedures. It can be canceled at any time by pressing the
menu button (under any login), pressing Alarms and then pressing Alarms.

NOTE
This unit refers to some modes and conditions that are set or adjusted using proprietary service software. To
take advantage of all the available features for the Liebert® EXM, the unit must be commissioned by a
Vertiv™-authorized engineer.

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Normal Mode
Operating in normal mode, the Liebert® EXM’s rectifier derives power from a utility AC source and supplies
regulated DC power to the inverter, which regenerates precise AC power to supply the connected equipment.
The rectifier also uses the utility source power to charge the batteries.
Module Redundancy Mode
When the Liebert® EXM is in module redundancy mode, the load percentage is calculated using the available
power module capacity or nameplate rating capacity, whichever capacity is lower.
Module redundancy mode can be set at the factory or by the user. A maximum of one module can be set for
redundancy. Availability of this feature depends on module capacity of the frame. Refer to the UPS control
manual, SL-26200, for instructions on setting this feature. The manual is available at Vertiv’s™ Web site,
www.vertiv.com
Example 1
• Four 50kVA power modules installed
• Nameplate rating capacity = 150 kVA
• One power module in redundant mode
• Configured capacity = 150kVA
• Load = 150kVA
Load percentage will be calculated based on nameplate rating capacity = 150kVA capacity. In the event of a single power
module fault, the system will signal a Loss of Redundancy Alarm and a Power Hardware Mismatch and continue in double-
conversion mode and provide up to 150kVA capacity.
Example 2
• Four 50kVA power modules installed
• Nameplate rating capacity = 200kVA
• One power module in redundant mode
• Configured capacity = 150kVA
• Load = 150kVA
Load percentage will be calculated based on available power module capacity = 200kVA capacity. In the event of a single
power module fault, the system will signal a Loss of Redundancy Alarm and a Power Hardware Mismatch Alarm. The system
will continue in double-conversion mode and provide up to 150kVa capacity.
Example 3
• Four 50kVA power modules installed
• Nameplate rating capacity = 200kVA
• One power module in redundant mode
• Configured capacity = 150kVA
• Load = 175kVA
Load percentage will be calculated based on available power module capacity = 200 kVA capacity. The system will signal a
Loss of Redundancy Alarm. The system will continue in double-conversion mode and provide up to 200kVA capacity.
Frequency Converter Mode
When the the Liebert EXM to is set to Frequency Converter Mode permits configuring the unit for 50Hz output,
bypass is disabled and battery is optional to support load. This mode can only be enabled at the factory or by
Vertiv Services.
Power Conditioner Mode
When EXM is set to Power Conditioner Mode, the battery is disabled in this mode. This mode can only be
enabled at the factory or by Vertiv Services.

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Battery Mode—Requires Optional External Battery Cabinet
When utility AC power fails, the Liebert® EXM protects the critical load by instantaneously channeling battery
power from optional External Battery Cabinets to the inverter, which continues supporting the critical load
without interruption. When utility power returns and is within acceptable limits, the Liebert® EXM automatically
shifts back to Normal mode, with the rectifier powering the critical load.
Auto-Restart Mode
The battery may become exhausted following an extended AC utility failure. The inverter shuts down when the
battery reaches the End of Discharge voltage (EOD). The UPS may be programmed to “Auto Recovery after
EOD” after a delay time if the AC utility recovers. This mode and any delay time may be programmed by the
commissioning engineer.
Bypass Mode
When the Liebert® EXM is in bypass mode, the load is directly supported by utility power and is without battery
backup protection.
The Liebert® EXM’s static transfer switch will shift the load from the inverter to bypass mode without interruption in
AC power if the inverter is synchronous with the bypass and any of the following occurs:
• inverter fails
• inverter overload capacity is exceeded
• inverter is manually turned off by user

NOTE
If the inverter is asynchronous with the bypass, the static switch will transfer the load from the inverter to the
bypass WITH interruption in AC power to the critical load. This interruption will be less than 13.33ms in 60Hz.
This interruption time may be altered by modifying the Output transfer interrupt time setting.
ECO Mode (Single-Module UPS System Only)
When ECO mode is selected, the Liebert® EXM switches inverter power from the UPS input to the bypass input
to save energy by improving UPS efficiency. In this mode, the bypass is the preferred source. If the bypass
voltage or frequency becomes outside preset limits, the UPS load is transferred back to the inverter.
Maintenance Mode
For maintenance or repair, the Liebert® EXM may be operated in maintenance mode. To place the Liebert® EXM in
maintenance mode, follow the instructions in 6.6 - Switching the UPS from Normal Operation to Maintenance
Bypass.

WARNING
Risk of arc flash and electric shock. Can cause equipment damage, injury and death
The UPS input and output must be protected with external overcurrent protection devices. In
maintenance mode, the input and output busbars remain energized and present an electric shock hazard.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
L’entrée et la sortie du système ASC doivent être protégées par des dispositifs de protection de
surintensité externes. En mode d’entretien, les barres omnibus d’entrée et de sortie demeurent sous
tension et présentent un risque de décharge électrique.

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Output Voltage Adjustment
This feature allows a Liebert® Customer Engineer to adjust the Liebert® EXM’s output voltage over a range of -5%
to +5% of nominal. The output voltage adjustment can be used to compensate for any drop in line voltage that
may occur when the UPS is a significant distance from the protected load. In addition, it can be used to optimize
the UPS output voltage for loads that operate more efficiently at a voltage different from the nominal Liebert®
EXM output voltage.
Generator Mode
The Liebert® EXM UPS can be set up for operation in Generator Mode by a Vertiv™ Services engineer. The setup
requires connecting J26 Pin 2 to Pin 4. The battery charger is disabled in Generator Mode.

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6.5 UPS Startup
The Liebert® EXM must be fully installed and commissioned before startup, and external power isolators must be
closed. Once those general conditions are met, the UPS may be started.

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
During this procedure the output terminals will become live.
If any load equipment is connected to the UPS output terminals, please check with the load user and
ascertain whether it is safe to apply power to the load. If the load is not ready to receive power, then
ensure that it is safely isolated from the UPS output terminals.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
Durant cette procédure, les bornes de sortie seront sous tension.
Si un équipement chargé est raccordé aux bornes de sortie du système ASC, veuillez vous informer
auprès de l’utilisateur de la charge s’il est sécuritaire d’appliquer une alimentation à la charge. Si la charge
n’est pas prête à recevoir une alimentation, alors assurez-vous qu’elle est isolée sécuritairement des
bornes de sortie du système ASC.

NOTICE
Risk of improper startup when feeding a downstream transformer. Can cause damage to connected equipment.
If the UPS is supplying a downstream transformer not provided by Liebert®, the UPS should be put on maintenance bypass
to energize it to mitigate the risk of in-rush current.
6.5.1 Startup Procedure
To start the UPS from a fully powered-down condition:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Ensure that the Liebert® power module assembly ready switches are latched (in Down position).
3. Close the external input circuit breaker and connect input power. The touchscreen activates.
4. The rectifier goes through its startup sequence and the bypass static switch is activated.
5. Close the external output circuit breaker.
6. Touch the OPERATE tab
7. Touch the Inverter On button. When asked to confirm, touch On again.
The power module run lights will start flashing green while the unit goes through the inverter startup sequence. After about a
minute, the inverter will turn On, the static bypass will open and the power module run lights will be solid green.
8. Close the battery breaker.
6.5.2 Startup in Eco Mode
Eco Mode is available only on a single-module Liebert® EXM.
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch Energy Saving Mode Activation Setup.
4. In the drop-down menu, touch Enable.
5. Touch Save.
The UPS should now be in 0static bypass mode with the inverter on standby. The status bar at the top of the
screen will say ENERGY SAVING MODE ACTIVE.

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6.5.3 Switching Between UPS Operation Modes
To switch from Normal Mode to Static Bypass Mode
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch Inverter Off button to switch to Bypass Mode
4. To continue, confirm turning Off the inverter when prompted.

NOTE
In Static Bypass Mode, the load is being powered by the utility and is not protected from fluctuations in input
power: spikes, sags and failure.

To Switch From Bypass Mode To Normal Mode


1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch Inverter On button.
To continue, confirm turning On the inverter when prompted.

6.6 Switching the UPS from Normal Operation to Maintenance Bypass


Follow the procedure below to transfer the load from the UPS inverter output to the Maintenance Bypass system.
NOTICE
Risk of loss of power to the connected load. Can cause equipment damage.
This procedure must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel who are knowledgeable about the
operation of this system. Failure to follow these instructions will result in loss of power and possible damage to critical
equipment.
Before performing this operation, read any messages on the touchscreen to be sure that bypass supply is regular and the
inverter is synchronous with it. If those conditions are not present, there is a risk of a short interruption in powering the
load.
This procedure assumes that UPS is operating normally.
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch the Inverter Off button.
4. To continue, confirm turning Off the inverter when prompted.

NOTE
Pressing Silence from the OPERATE tab cancels the audible alarm, but leaves the warning message displayed
until the appropriate condition is rectified.

5. Open the Liebert® MBC door to gain access to the bypass isolation breaker (BIB), maintenance bypass breaker (MBB) and
maintenance isolation breaker (MIB).
6. When the lamp indicator on the Liebert® MBC is illuminated, press and hold the adjacent push button and remove the Key
from the lock (K0).
7. Insert the Key into the lock on the MBB and turn the Key.
8. Close the MBB.
9. Verify the MBB is closed. Failure to close the MBB will interrupt power to the load.
10. Open the MIB.
11. Remove the key from the lock on the MIB. Insert the key into the lock (K0) and turn the key.
12. The UPS system is now isolated from the critical load.
13. For a single-input system, the bypass isolation breaker (BIB) remains closed; this allows power to remain present at the
UPS input; refer to Figure 34.

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14. For a single-source, dual-input system, the bypass isolation breaker (BIB) can be opened to further isolate the UPS from
input power; refer to Figure 35.

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Wait 5 minutes for the internal DC busbar capacitors to discharge before attempting to remove
the internal protective barriers.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des
blessures et même la mort.
Attendez 5 minutes que les condensateurs de barre omnibus c.c. internes se déchargent avant
d’essayer de retirer les barrières de protection internes.

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Even with the UPS in maintenance bypass and Off, portions of the Liebert® EXM system are still
energized. Service must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel only.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
Même lorsque le système ASC est en mode de dérivation d’entretien et hors tension, des parties du
système EXM de Liebert® demeurent sous tension. L’entretien ne doit être confié qu’à un personnel
qualifié et dûment formé.

NOTICE
Risk of power loss to connected load. Can cause damage to equipment.
The load equipment is not protected from normal supply aberrations when the Liebert® EXM is operating in the
maintenance bypass mode.

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Figure 34 One-line diagram, single-input UPS with 3-breaker maintenance bypass cabinet and panelboard

MAINTENANCE BYPASS CABINET

* Bypass MBB AC Output 480V


Output
AC Input BIB MIB Busbar 3 Wire + GND
3 Wire + GND

Static Bypass

UPS CABINET

BATTERY See Note 6

Notes BIB - Bypass Isolation Breaker


1. Install in accordance with national and MBB - Maintenance Bypass Breaker
local electrical codes. MIB - Maintenance Isolation Breaker
2. Input and bypass must share the same * External Overcurrent Protection By Others
single source. Field-Supplied Wiring
3. Bypass and rectifier input and output cables
must be run in separate conduits
4. Control wiring must be run in separate conduits.
5. Internal battery breaker is optional on units with
internal batteries; battery breaker is factory-supplied EXM11011
with external Vertiv battery cabinets. Rev. 2

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6.7 Switching the UPS from Maintenance Bypass to Normal Operation
Follow the procedure below to transfer the load from the Maintenance Bypass system to the UPS inverter output.
These conditions must be met for this operation to proceed:
• the UPS must be operating normally
• the BIB breaker must be closed
• the UPS system must be in the Maintenance Bypass mode of operation.
NOTICE
Risk of loss of power to the connected load. Can cause equipment damage.
This procedure must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel who are knowledgeable about the operation
of this system. Failure to follow these instructions will result in loss of power and possible damage to critical equipment.
Before performing this operation, read any messages on the touchscreen to be sure that bypass supply is regular and the
inverter is synchronous with it. If those conditions are not present, there is a risk of a short interruption in powering the load.
1. Verify that the Liebert® EXM is in Maintenance Bypass Mode.

NOTE
Pressing the Alarm Silence Switch cancels the audible alarm, but leaves the warning message displayed until the
appropriate condition is rectified.

2. Open the Liebert® MBC door to gain access to the bypass isolation breaker (BIB), maintenance bypass breaker (MBB) and
the maintenance isolation breaker (MIB).
3. When the Lamp indicator on the Liebert® MBC is illuminated, press and hold the adjacent push button and remove the key
from the lock (K0).
4. Insert the key into the lock on the MIB, and turn the key.
5. Close the MIB.
6. Verify the MIB is closed. Failure to close the MIB will interrupt power to the load.
7. Open MBB.
8. Remove the key from the lock on the MBB.
9. Insert the key into the lock (K0) and turn the key.
The UPS system is now supplying power to the critical load.
10. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
11. Touch the OPERATE tab.
12. Touch the Inverter On button.
13. To continue, confirm turning On the inverter when prompted.

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6.8 De-Energize Liebert® EXM with Maintenance Bypass Cabinet
NOTICE
Risk of loss of power to the connected load. Can cause equipment damage.
This procedure must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel who are knowledgeable about the
operation of this system. This procedure will remove power from the critical bus.
Take precautions by providing a backup power supply or shutting down equipment before de-energizing the Liebert® EXM.
To de-energize the system:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch the Inverter Off button.
4. To continue, confirm turning Off the inverter when prompted.
5. Open all battery circuit breakers(s) including the internal battery breaker (if applicable).
6. If the MBC is a Vertiv™ cabinet, open the Maintenance Isolation Circuit Breaker (MIB). If the MBC is a customer-issued
switchgear or a non-Vertiv™ cabinet, open the breaker(s) that supply power to the critical bus.
7. Open the Rectifier Input Circuit Breaker and Bypass Input Breaker (if dual input). If the MBC is a customer-issued
switchgear or a non-Vertiv™ cabinet, open the breaker(s) that supply power to the UPS input and bypass input (if dual
input).
8. Allow 5 minutes for all DC circuits and capacitors to fully discharge.
9. Open the external feeder breaker to the MBC or bypass switchgear.
10. Install a Lockout/Tagout on the external feeder breaker to the MBC or bypass switchgear.
11. Use a digital multimeter to verify there is no AC or DC voltage present at the UPS input, output and bypass bus bars.
12. Use a digital multimeter to verify there is no AC or DC voltage present at the MBC BIB, MIB and MBB breakers.

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6.9 De-Energize Liebert® EXM Without Maintenance Bypass Cabinet
NOTICE
Risk of loss of power to the connected load. Can cause equipment damage.
This procedure must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel who are knowledgeable about the
operation of this system. This procedure will remove power from the critical bus.
Take precautions by providing a backup power supply or shutting down equipment before de-energizing the Liebert® EXM.
To de-energize the Liebert® EXM:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch the Inverter Off button.
4. To continue, confirm turning Off the inverter when prompted.
5. Open all battery circuit breaker(s) including the internal battery breaker (if applicable).
6. Open the UPS output circuit breaker(s).
7. Open the UPS input circuit breaker and bypass circuit breaker (dual input systems only).
8. Allow 5 minutes for all DC circuits and capacitors to fully discharge.
9. Use a digital multimeter to verify there is no AC or DC voltage present at the UPS input, output and bypass busbars.
Figure 35 Typical configuration for single UPS

* Bypass
AC Input Static Bypass
3 Wire + GND
See Note 5

* Rectifier AC Output
AC Input 480V
3 Wire + GND 3 Wire + GND
See Note 5 UPS
BATTERY

* External Overcurrent Protection By Others


Field-Supplied Wiring EXM11002
Notes:
1. Install in accordance with national and local electrical codes. Rev. 0
2. Input and bypass must share the same single source.
3. Bypass and rectifier inputs and output cables must be run in separate conduits.
4. Control wiring must be run in separate conduits.
5. Customer must supply shunt trip breakers with 480V coils to the bypass and rectifier inputs.

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6.10 Parallel Operations—Determine Control Panel Firmware Version
Parallel operation differs depending on the firmware in the control menu. To determine which
version is installed on the UPS, activate the touchscreen menu, touch the Context Menu and
touch About.
If the firmware is V1.1, perform the appropriate steps in 6.11 - Parallel Operations—Control Context Menu
Panel Firmware Version 1.1.

6.11 Parallel Operations—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1


6.11.1 De-Energize a Liebert® EXM Parallel System—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1
To shut down a UPS parallel system using V1.1 controller firmware:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Verify that the system and the connected load are prepared for shutdown.
3. Touch the OPERATE tab
4. Touch the Inverter Off button. A pop-up window states that the system is operating in a multi-module system and asks
whether to control one inverter or the entire system.
5. Touch System.
The power module run lights will start flashing yellow while the unit goes through the inverter shutdown sequence. After a few
seconds, the inverter will turn Off, the static bypass will close and the power module run lights will be Off. All UPS units in the
system will go to bypass
6. Check the parallel switchgear.
NOTICE
Risk of loss of power to the connected load. Can cause equipment damage.
The following procedure will remove power from the critical bus. Before beginning these steps, shut down the connected
load or transfer the connected load to an input power supply not dependent on the Liebert® EXM system that is being
de-energized.
a. If the parallel switchgear is a matching Vertiv™ cabinet, open the Maintenance Isolation Circuit Breaker (MIB).
b. Open all Module Output Breakers (MOB).
7. Open the input breaker for each UPS and the breaker feeding the Maintenance Bypass Breaker (MBB) in the parallel
switch gear.
The system is now de-energized, and its output power supply is Off.

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6.11.2 Re-Energize a Liebert® EXM Parallel System—Control Panel Firmware Version 1.1
To restart Liebert® EXM parallel system from a fully powered-down condition using V1.1 controller firmware:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Close the input breakers for all UPS’s
3. The LCD on each UPS will turn On and the LCD icons will begin flashing green, and the rectifier will start.
The bypass and output icons will illuminate green.
The battery LED will illuminate red.
4. Close the Module Output Breakers (MOB) circuit breaker to each UPS.
5. Close the MIB circuit breaker.

WARNING
Risk of electric shock. Can cause equipment damage, injury and death.
The following procedure will supply power to the critical bus. Before beginning, notify all personnel that
input power is being supplied to the circuits. Verify that the connected load is prepared for input current.
6. Touch the OPERATE tab
7. Touch the Inverter On button. A pop-up window states that the system is operating in a multi-module system and asks
whether to start one inverter or the entire system.
8. Touch System.
The LCD icons will start flashing green while the unit goes through the inverter startup sequence. After about a minute, the
inverter will turn On, the static bypass will open and the icons will be solid green.
9. Close all battery breakers.

6.12 Emergency Shutdown With EPO


This circuit has been designed to switch Off the UPS in emergency conditions (e.g., fire, flood, etc.). The system
will turn Off the rectifier, inverter and stop powering the load immediately (including the inverter and bypass),
and the battery stops charging or discharging.
If the input utility is present, the UPS’s controls will remain active; however, the output will be turned Off. To
remove all power from the UPS, the external feeder breaker should be opened.
6.13 Auto Restart
When the main and bypass sources fail, the UPS draws power from the battery system to supply the load until
the batteries are depleted. The UPS will shut down when the battery system reaches its end of discharge (EOD)
threshold.
The UPS will automatically restart and enable output power:
• after utility power is restored
• if Auto Recovery after EOD Enabling is enabled in the UPS configuration (set at the factory or by Vertiv™ Services)
• after the Auto Recovery after EOD Delay Time expires (the default delay is 10 minutes)
During the auto recovery delay, the Liebert® EXM will be charging its batteries to provide a safety margin for equipment
shutdown if input power fails again.
If the Auto Recovery after EOD Enabling feature is disabled, the system must be restarted manually.

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6.14 Reset After Shutdown for Emergency Stop or Other Conditions
Once all appropriate measures have been taken to correct the problem indicated by the alarm message
appearing on the Operator Control Panel, carry out this procedure to restore the UPS to regular operation
following an EPO action or for the following reasons: Inverter Overtemperature, Cut-Off Overload, Battery
Overvoltage, excessive switching (BYP: XFER COUNT BLOCK), etc.
When the user confirms that the fault is cleared:
1. Log in as Operator, Administrator or Service.
2. Touch the OPERATE tab.
3. Touch the yellow Reset button to clear the emergency power Off state.
4. Press the Inverter On button on the right side of the Operator Control Panel for longer than 2 seconds (after the rectifier
has qualified).

NOTE
The rectifier will start automatically 5 minutes after the of overtemperature fault is cleared.

After the EPO button is pressed, if the input utility is removed, the UPS will shut down completely. When input
utility is restored, the EPO condition will clear, and the UPS will enable the static bypass and restore the output.

6.15 Battery Protection


6.15.1 Battery Undervoltage Warning
Before the end of discharge, the Liebert® EXM displays a low battery warning. After this warning, the battery has
the capacity for 5 minutes discharging with full load (default time). The Liebert® EXM can be user-configured to
display this warning from 3 to 60 minutes before end-of-discharge.
6.15.2 Battery End-of-Discharge (EOD) Protection
If the battery voltage is lower than the end-of-discharge voltage, the battery converter will be shut down. Refer to
Table 21 for battery circuit details.

6.16 Operation
WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
The Liebert® EXM contains high voltages internally. Components that can only be accessed by opening
the protective cover with tools cannot be serviced or replaced by the user.
Only properly trained and qualified service personnel are authorized to remove the protective covers.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
L’armoire Liebert® EXM contient des tensions élevées à l’interne. L’utilisateur ne peut ni entretenir ni
remplacer des composants accessibles uniquement en ouvrant le couvercle de protection avec des
outils.
Seul du personnel de service qualifié et dûment formé est autorisé à retirer les couvercles de protection.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 63


The Liebert® EXM operates in the modes shown in Table 11. This section describes various kinds of operating
procedures under each operating mode, including transfer between operating modes, UPS setting and
procedures for turning on/off inverter.
Table 11 UPS operating modes
Operating Mode Description
Normal Mode NORMAL UPS powers the load
The load power supply is provided by the static bypass. This mode can be regarded as a temporary
Bypass Mode BYPASS transition mode between the normal mode and maintenance bypass mode, or a temporary abnormal
operating status.
UPS shuts down, the load is connects to the mains through the Liebert® MBC. In this mode the load is not
Maintenance Mode MAINT
protected against abnormal input utility power.

As shown in SL-25656, the Liebert® EXM Battery Cabinet manual, the AC utility source is supplied through the
input breaker, and the rectifier converts the alternating current into DC power. The inverter converts the AC
power from the utility—or DC power from an optional External Battery Cabinet—into AC power for the load. The
batteries power the load through the inverter in the event of a power failure. The utility source can also power
the load through the static bypass.
If maintenance or repair of the UPS is necessary, the load can be switched without interruption in service using
the optional Liebert® MBC.

6.17 Static Bypass Switch


The circuit block labeled “Static Bypass” contains an electronically controlled switching circuit that enables the
critical load to be connected to either the inverter output or to a bypass power source via the static bypass line.
During normal system operation, the load is connected to the inverter and the inverter contactor is closed; but in
the event of a UPS overload or inverter failure, the load is automatically transferred to the static bypass line.
To provide a clean (no-break) load transfer between the inverter output and static bypass line, the static switch
activates, connecting the load to bypass. To achieve this, the inverter output and bypass supply must be fully
synchronized during normal operating conditions. This is achieved through the inverter control electronics,
which make the inverter frequency track that of the static bypass supply, provided that the bypass remains
within an acceptable frequency window.

NOTE
When the UPS is operating in static bypass mode or on maintenance bypass, the connected equipment is not
protected from power failures or surges and sags.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 64


7.0 SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL DATA
7.1 Conformity and Standards
The Liebert® EXM has been designed to conform to the following standards:
Safety UL 1778, 5th Edition, CSA 22.2 107.3-14
Surge IEC 61000-4-5 Criteria B
Harmonics IEC 61000-3-4
Electrical Fast Transient IEC 61000-4-4, Criteria B
ESD IEC 61000-4-2, Criteria B
FCC Part 15, Class A
Radiated Immunity IEC 61000-4-3, Criteria A
Conducted Immunity IEC 61000-4-6, Criteria A
Low-Frequency Signals IEC 61000-2-2 Criteria A
Transportation ISTA Procedure 1H
ISO 9001
Misc OSHA, ASME, NEMA PE-1

The Liebert® EXM has UL and c-UL approval.


7.1.1 ENERGY STAR® Certification
The Liebert® EXM UPS is ENERGY STAR certified satisfying “ENERGY STAR Program Requirements Product
Specification for Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) - Eligibility Criteria, Version 2.0.

7.2 UPS Environmental Requirements


The Liebert® EXM is designed to operate under the following environmental conditions without damage or
degradation in electrical operating characteristics:
Table 12 Environmental requirements
Item Requirements
Acoustical Noise, dBA, at 55 in. (1.4m) <69
4922 ft. (1500m) above mean sea level.. (1% maximum kW derate per 300ft. [100m]
Operating Altitude
rise between 4922 and 9800ft. [1500-3000m])
Relative Humidity 0 to 95% Non-Condensing
Operating Temperature 32-104°F (0-40°C) No Derating
UPS Storage/Transport Temperature -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)

Table 13 UPS mechanical characteristics


Rated Power, kVA 50 - 200 250
Dimensions 23-5/8 x 39-3/8 x 78-3/4 33 x 39-3/8 x 78-3/4
W x D x H, in (mm) (600 x 1000 x 2000) (840 x 1000 x 2000)
Color RAL 7021 (Black) RAL 7021 (Black)
Protection Degree IEC (60529) IP20 IP20

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 65


Table 14 UPS weight
Unit Weight, lb. (kg)
UPS Rating,
kVA 200kVA Frame 250kVA Frame
50 748 (339) 868 (394)
100 842 (382) 962 (436)
150 936 (425) 1056 (479)
200 1030 (467) 1150 (522)
250 — 1244 (564)

7.3 UPS Electrical Characteristics


Refer to additional circuit breaker notes in 3.2.6 - Accessory Fuses and Back-Feed Breaker Wiring.

NOTE
The breakers and cables used must be in accordance with NEC ANSI/NFPA 70. A disconnect breaker must be
provided for AC input, DC input and AC output. Recommended cable sizes are suitable for operation at a
maximum temperature of 104°F (40°C).

Table 15 UPS currents and terminals—Input, single-input unit, 480V operation


Unit Nominal Maximum OCP Device Bolt 75°C Wire Copper Aluminum
Rating Input Current Input Current Rating Size Current, Total Wire Wire
50 63 71 90 M12 100 (1) #3 (1) #1
100 126 143 175 M12 175 (1) 2/0 (1) 4/0
150 189 215 300 M12 300 (2) 1/0 (2) 3/0
200 252 286 350 M12 350 (2) 2/0 (2) 4/0
250 315 358 450 M12 460 (2) 4/0 (2) 300
Wire sized for operation at 40°C

Table 16 UPS currents and terminals—Input, dual-input unit, 480V operation


Unit Nominal Maximum OCP Device Bolt 75°C Wire Copper Aluminum
Rating Input Current Input Current Rating Size Current, Total Wire Wire
50 63 71 90 M12 100 (1) #3 (1) #1
100 126 143 175 M12 175 (1) 2/0 (1) 4/0
150 189 215 300 M12 300 (2) 1/0 (2) 3/0
200 252 286 350 M12 350 (2) 2/0 (2) 4/0
250 315 358 450 M12 460 (2) 4/0 (2) 300
Wire sized for operation at 40°C

Table 17 UPS currents and terminals—Bypass, dual-input unit, 480V operation


Unit Nominal Maximum OCP Device Bolt 75°C Wire Copper Aluminum
Rating Input Current Input Current Rating Size Current, Total Wire Wire
50 60 60 80 M12 85 (1) #4 (1) #2
100 120 120 150 M12 150 (1) 1/0 (1) 3/0
150 180 180 225 M12 230 (1) 4/0 (2) 1/0
200 241 241 300 M12 350 (2) 2/0 (2) 3/0
250 301 301 400 M12 460 (2) 4/0 (2) 250
Wire sized for operation at 40°C

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 66


Table 18 UPS currents and terminals—Output
Unit Nominal Maximum OCP Device Bolt 75°C Wire Copper Aluminum
Rating Input Current Input Current Rating Size Current, Total Wire Wire
50 60 60 80 M12 85 (1) #4 (1) #2
100 120 120 150 M12 150 (1) 1/0 (1) 3/0
150 180 180 225 M12 230 (1) 4/0 (2) 1/0
200 241 241 300 M12 350 (2) 2/0 (2) 3/0
250 301 301 400 M12 460 (2) 4/0 (2) 250
Wire sized for operation at 40°C.

Table 19 UPS currents and terminals—DC input


Unit Maximum OCP Device 75°C Wire Copper
Rating Input Current Rating Bolt Size Current, Total Wire
50 145 150 M12 230 (1) 4/0
100 290 300 M12 460 (2) 3/0
150 435 450 M12 690 (3) 3/0
200 581 600 M12 765 (3) 250
250 726 800 M12 930 (3) 350
Wire sized for operation at 40°C.

NOTE
A Liebert® BIB is required for shunt trip of the customer-supplied breaker for the external DC source. Refer to
SL-25656, available at Vertiv’s™ Web site, www.vertiv.com, for details.
Table 20 Rectifier input
Parameter 50-250kVA
AC Input Parameters 60Hz, 3-Phase, 3-Wire Plus Ground
Rated AC Voltage 480
Input Voltage Range, Startup/Operating 408-528VAC
Input Voltage Range, Operating * 288-408VAC
Frequency 60Hz (40-70Hz Range)
Power Factor 0.99 Full Load, 0.98 Half Load
UPS Capacities (kVA) 50/100/150/200/250
THDi 5% Full Load
* Derated operation for reduced input voltage: 480V Operation (288-408VAC). Contact factory for detailed information about derated operation.

Table 21 Battery DC intermediate circuit


Parameter 50-250kVA
Battery Bus Voltage 432
Number of Lead-Acid Cells 216 = (36 x 6 cell [12V] blocks), nominal
Float Voltage 2.25V/cell, selectable from 2.2 - 2.3V/cell
-3.0mV/°C, selectable from 0 to -5.0mV/°C around 77°F (25°C) or
Temperature Compensation
86°F (30°C) or inhibit
Ripple Voltage ≤1%
Ripple Current ≤5%
Equalize Charge Voltage 2.35 V/cell (selectable from 2.30-2.40V/cell)

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 67


Table 21 Battery DC intermediate circuit
Parameter 50-250kVA
• Float-equalize current trigger 0.050 C10 (selectable 0.030-0.070)
• Equalize-float current trigger 0.010 C10 (selectable 0.005-0.025)
Equalize Charge Control
24 hr safety time-out (selectable 8-30 hr)
Equalize charge mode inhibit also selectable
1.63 V/cell for lower EOD timer. (10-45 minutes, 15 default)
End of Discharge
1.75 V/cell for upper EOD timer. (46-180 minutes, 60 defaul
Constant current and constant voltage charge mode
Battery Charge Operation
Programmable auto trigger or inhibit of equalize mode
UPS (kVA) 50-250
Battery Charging Power *
Battery Charging Power, kW: 5.5kW per 50kVA power module
Maximum Current
Maximum Charging Current, A: 10A per 50kVA power module
* Battery charger power and current are both proportionately reduced for derated UPS models.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 68


Table 22 Inverter output to critical load
Parameter 50-250kVA
Rated AC Voltage 480V, 60Hz, 3-Phase, 3-Wire Plus Ground
Frequency 60
105% - 110% of full load for 60 minutes at 104°F (40°C) ambient
110% - 125% of full load for 10 minutes at 104°F (40°C) ambient
Overload Capacity
125% - 150% of full load for 60 seconds at 104°F (40°C) ambient
>150% of full load for a minimum of 200 milliseconds at 104°F (40°C) ambient
Non-Linear Load Capability 100%
Steady State Voltage Stability ±1% (balanced load)
±1% for balanced load
Voltage Regulation
±2% for 100% unbalanced load
120° ±1° for balanced load
Phase Balance
120° ±1.5° for 100% unbalanced load
<2% (0-100% linear load)
THDv
<5% (0-100% non-linear load)
Sync Frequency Range Rated frequency ± 2Hz (selectable ± 0.5 to ± 3Hz)
Frequency Slew Rate 0.1-3Hz
Frequency Regulation Less than ±0.25%
Voltage Adjustment Range ±5%
Fault Clearing Capability: Provides three times rated current for up to 200 ms to clear a UPS output fault (50-250kVA)

Table 23 Bypass input


Parameter 50-250kVA
Rated AC Voltage 480V, 60Hz, 3-Phase, 3-Wire Plus Ground
Rated Current, A: 480V See Table 17.
Overload 150% load, long term
Upstream Protection, Bypass Line Thermomagnetic Circuit-Breaker, rated up to 125% of nominal output current
Frequency, Hz 60
Transfer Time Between Bypass Uninterrupted Transfer: <1ms
and Inverter, ms Interrupted Transfer: <20ms (40,60,80,100, can be selected)
Bypass Voltage Tolerance, %VAC +10%, -10% or -15%
Bypass Frequency Tolerance, % ± 10% or ± 20%; default: ±10%
± 0.5, 1,2,3Hz 10% of rated frequency
Synchronization Window
Default Value: ±2Hz

Table 24 Bypass maximum 10 cycle current


Capacity, kVA 10 cycle Current, A
50-200 1800
250 2400

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 69


Table 25 AC/AC efficiency, loss and air exchange
AC/AC Efficiency Data
Normal Mode (dual conversion), % 96.5% Maximum
Inverter Efficiency (DC/AC) (Battery at nominal voltage 432 VDC and full-rated linear load)
UPS Capacities, kVA 50/100/150/200/250
Rated Power, kVA 50-250
Battery Mode, % 95% Maximum

Table 26 Heat Losses and Air Exchange


Rated
Power, kVA 50 100 150 200 250
Normal Mode, kW 50 100 150 200 250
No Load, kW 0.34 0.6 0.87 1.26 1.49
Maximum
382 (649) 763 (1296) 917 (1558) 1318 (2273) 1667 (2832)
Forced-Air Cooling
Heat Dissipation 7854 (2.30) 13851 (4.06) 18019 (5.28) 25491 (7.47) 34627 (10.15)
Efficiency — — 96.48% — —

Table 27 Recommended lug sizes (Compression Type) M12, 1/2" bolt


T&B Copper T&B Aluminum
Cable Size Two-Hole Two-Hole
#6AWG 256-030695-868 —
#4AWG 256-030695-733 —
#2-3AWG 54811BE —
#1AWG 54857BE —
#1/0AWG 256-30695-593 —
#2/0AWG 54862BE 60238
#3/0AWG 54864BE 60244
#4/0AWG 54866BE 60250
250kcmil 54868BE 60256
300kcmil 54870BE 60262
350kcmil 54872BE 60267
400kcmil 54874BE 60269
500kcmil 54876BE 60273
600kcmil 54878BE 60275
700kcmil 54879BE 60277
750kcmil 54880BE 60278

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 70


8.0 MAINTENANCE
8.1 Safety Precautions
Observe the safety precautions in Important Safety Instructions on page 1.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel should perform maintenance on the UPS system.
Observe all of the warnings and cautions below before performing any maintenance on the UPS system and
associated equipment. Also observe the manufacturer’s safety precautions pertaining to the battery, along with
the battery safety precautions in this document.

WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Only Vertiv™ or Vertiv™-trained service personnel should work on this equipment. Both AC and DC high
voltages are present in lethal amounts within this equipment. Extreme care should be taken when
working around UPS equipment.
Always identify the source of connecting wiring prior to disconnecting. Mark any disconnected wires, so
they can be properly reconnected.
Do not substitute parts except as authorized by Vertiv™.
Maintain the UPS cabinets free of foreign materials such as solder, wire cuttings, etc.
Call Vertiv™ Services if you are not sure of the procedures to follow or if you are not familiar with the
design or operation of the equipment.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
L’entretien et la réparation de cet équipement doivent être confiés exclusivement à un personnel qualifié
de Vertiv™ ou formé par Vertiv™. Des hautes tensions c.a. et c.c. mortelles sont présentes dans cet
équipement. Faites preuve d’une grande prudence lorsque vous travaillez à proximité d’un système ASC.
Identifiez toujours la source d’un câble de raccordement avant de le débrancher. Identifiez les câbles
déconnectés afin de pouvoir les reconnecter correctement.
Ne remplacez aucun composant sans l’autorisation expresse de Vertiv™.
Assurez-vous que les armoires d’ASC sont exemptes de matériaux étrangers tels que des résidus de
soudure, des bouts de câble, etc.
Communiquez avec Vertiv™ Services si vous doutez de la procédure à suivre ou si la conception ou le
fonctionnement de l’équipement ne vous sont pas familiers.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 71


WARNING
Risk of electrical shock and arc flash. Can cause property damage, injury and death.
Extreme caution is required when performing maintenance.
Be constantly aware that the UPS system contains high DC as well as AC voltages. With input power Off
and the optional battery cabinet disconnected, high voltage at filter capacitors and power circuits should
be discharged within 30 seconds. However, if a power circuit failure has occurred, you should assume that
high voltage still exists after shutdown. Check with a voltmeter before making contact.
AC voltage will remain on the bypass and output contactors and the static bypass switch, unless the
associated external circuit breakers are opened.
Check for voltage with both AC and DC voltmeters before making contact.
When the UPS system is under power, both the operator and any test equipment must be isolated from
direct contact with earth ground and the UPS chassis frame by using rubber mats.
Some components within the cabinets are not connected to chassis ground.
Any contact between floating circuits and the chassis is a lethal shock hazard. Use differential
oscilloscopes when measuring a floating circuit. The differential input should have at least 800vrms
common mode input rating and a common mode rejection ratio of at least 80 dB.
Exercise caution that the test instrument exterior does not make contact either physically or electrically
with earth ground.
In case of fire involving electrical equipment, use only carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, or others
approved for use in electrical fire fighting.

AVERTISSEMENT
Risque d’arc ou de décharge électrique pouvant entraîner des dommages matériels, des blessures et
même la mort.
Les opérations d’entretien requièrent une extrême prudence.
Soyez toujours conscient du fait que le système ASC contient des tensions c.c. et c.a. élevées. Une fois
l’alimentation d’entrée et du boîtier facultatif de batteries coupées, la haute tension aux condensateurs de
filtrage et aux circuits d’alimentation devrait se dissiper en moins de 30 secondes. En cas de défaillance
d’un circuit d’alimentation, toutefois, il importe de présumer qu’une tension élevée est présente même
après l’arrêt. Vérifiez toujours les tensions avec un voltmètre avant d’établir des contacts.
Les contacteurs de dérivation et de sortie, de même que le commutateur statique de dérivation,
continueront d’afficher une tension c.a. à moins que les disjoncteurs externes associés ne soient ouverts.
Vérifiez les tensions avec des voltmètres c.a. et c.c. avant d’établir tout contact.
Lorsque le système ASC est sous tension, les responsables de l’entretien et l’équipement d’essai doivent
reposer sur des tapis de caoutchouc pour prévenir tout contact direct avec le sol et avec le châssis du
système lors des interventions.
Certains composants à l’intérieur des armoires ne sont pas connectés à la masse du châssis.
Tout contact entre les circuits flottants et le châssis présente un risque de décharge mortelle. Utilisez des
oscilloscopes différentiels lors des mesures d’un circuit flottant. L’entrée différentielle devrait être d’au
moins 800 Vrms en mode commun et avoir un taux de réjection de mode commun d’au moins 80 dB.
Il importe de veiller à ce que l’extérieur des équipements d’essai n’entre pas en contact physique ou
électrique avec le sol.
En cas d’incendie associé à du matériel électrique, n’utilisez que des extincteurs à dioxyde de carbone ou
homologués pour la lutte contre les incendies d’origine électrique.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 72


8.2 Limited Life Components
The Liebert EXM UPS has a design life well in excess of 10 years. Well-maintained units can continue to provide
economic benefits for 20 years or more. Long-life components are used in the UPS wherever practical and cost
effective. However, due to the currently available component material, manufacturing technology limitations and
the general function and use of the component, a few components in your Liebert UPS will have a shorter life
cycle and require replacement in less than 10 years.
The following components utilized in your UPS system have a limited life cycle and are specifically exempt from
warranty. To prevent a wear-out failure of one of these components affecting your critical load operations, Vertiv
recommends these components be periodically inspected and replaced before the expected expiration of their
life cycle. The expected life of each component listed below is simply an estimate and is not a guarantee.
Individual users may have site-specific requirements, maintenance and other environmental conditions that
affect the length of the component’s useful life cycle. .
Table 28 Component service life
Component Expected Life Replace in:
Air filters 5 years Check four times per year
Power Modules & Static Bypass Assembly 20 years 18 years
Frame Fans 10 years 8 years

NOTE
Component Expected Life requires ambient temperature conditions <25° C. If temperature conditions are
higher, expected life will be shorter.

In most cases, replacement components must exactly match the original component specifications. These
replacement components are not readily available from third-party component distributors. For assistance with
your specific component specifications, replacement component selection and sourcing, call 1-800-LIEBERT. For
customers using Vertiv Services’ preventive maintenance services, periodic inspection of these components is
part of this service, as well as recommending component replacement intervals to customers to avoid
unanticipated interruptions in critical load operations.

8.3 Routine Maintenance


Become thoroughly familiar with the equipment, but at no time go beyond the specific procedures in this manual
while performing maintenance or correcting a malfunction. If you have any doubt as to what must be done, call
Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for further instructions. The UPS is designed for unattended operation, but
does require some common sense maintenance.
• Keep good records—Troubleshooting is easier if you maintain historical service records.
• Keep the UPS free of dust and any moisture.
• Keep the UPS cool:
• Battery systems must be kept in the range of 72-77°F (22-25°C) in order to meet design specifications for capacity and
longevity.
• The UPS will reliably meet all performance specifications at temperatures up to 104°F (40°C), and can be slightly
derated for operation at even higher temperatures. However, performance and longevity will be optimized when the
UPS is operated at the same temperature as the batteries.
• Keep connections tight.
• Tighten all connections at installation and at least annually thereafter. (See 8.3.3 - Torque Requirements).

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 73


8.3.1 Record Log
Set up a maintenance log to record scheduled checks and any abnormal conditions.
The log should have space for all metered data including phase readings, alarm messages, UPS mode of
operation, air filter replacement date and observation notes. A second log should be maintained for the battery
module as directed by the battery manufacturer.
Vertiv™ recommends a periodic walk-through inspection of the UPS and battery rooms to check for visible and
audible indications of problems. Log the inspection, metered parameter indications and any discrepancies.
8.3.2 Air Filters
The air filters must be inspected and serviced on a regular schedule. The period between inspections will
depend upon environmental conditions. Under normal conditions, the air filters will require cleaning or
replacement approximately every two months.
All Liebert® EXM models have replaceable filter elements behind the grille in the front of the unit. This element
can be changed with the UPS operating by opening the outer door. The Liebert® EXM’s air filters are washable
and reusable. One set of air filters is shipped with each Liebert® EXM.
Abnormal or dusty conditions will require more frequent cleaning and replacement of air filters. Inspect
installations in new buildings more often, then extend the inspection period as experience dictates.
Replacing Air Filters
Installing the two air filter sizes in a Liebert® EXM requires only a Phillips screwdriver. Each filter is held in place
by a bracket on either side of each filter. Refer to 8.3.2 - Air Filters for details about filter maintenance.
To replace a filter:
1. Open the UPS front door and locate the filters on the back side of the front door (see Figure 36).
2. Remove one bracket and loosen the screw on the second bracket. The second bracket need not be removed.
3. Remove the dust filter to be replaced.
4. Insert the clean filter.
5. Reinstall the bracket, tightening the screw securely.
6. Tighten the screw on the second bracket.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 74


Figure 36 Air filter replacement

Replaceable Replaceable
Air Filter Air Filter

Control Control
Panel Panel

Replaceable
Air Filters

Replaceable
Air Filters

50-200kVA Unit 250kVA Unit

8.3.3 Torque Requirements


All electrical connections must be tight.
Tables 29 through 30 provide the torque values for the connections in the UPS and batteries. Use these values
unless the equipment is labeled otherwise.
Table 29 Busbars (for power wiring)
Torque
Bolt Shaft Size lb-in (Nm)
1/2" (M12) 428 (48)

Table 30 Terminal block with compression lugs (for control wiring)


AWG Wire Size Torque
or Range lb-in (Nm)
3.5 to 5.3
#22 - #14
(0.4 to 0.6)

8.4 Detecting Trouble


It is important that the operator check the instrument readings if abnormal equipment performance is
suspected. Any metered value that differs appreciably from normal could mean an impending malfunction, and
should be investigated.

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 75


Items to check on the various UPS display screens include:
1. Output voltage of all phases should be within 2% of normal voltage. Output currents on each phase should not normally
differ by more than 20%. If a greater difference is noted, the load is unbalanced and corrective action should be taken to
redistribute the load, if possible.
2. If the UPS has not operated on battery power during the last 10 hours, the batteries should require little charging current.
Battery mimic should indicate normal DC voltage with relatively little battery charge current.
3. Input current on each phase should be within 10% of the average input current. Alarm messages indicate malfunction or
impending malfunction. A daily check of the Operator Control Panel will help to provide an early detection of problems.
Refer to Appendix B - UPS Status Messages to interpret alarm messages.
4. Tracing a problem to a particular section is facilitated by alarm messages and the metered parameter indications. These
are stored in the Status Reports and can be displayed at the Operator Control Panel or at an optional terminal.

NOTE
If the UPS system has a blown fuse, the cause should be determined before you replace the fuse. Contact Vertiv™
Services.

8.5 Reporting a Problem


If a problem occurs within the UPS, review all alarm messages along with other pertinent data. This information
should be given to the Vertiv™ Services dispatcher. Call 800-543-2378 to report a problem or to request
assistance.

8.6 Corrective Actions


Recommended corrective actions for each alarm message on the Operator Control Panel and the Remote Alarm
Status Panel may be found in Appendix B - UPS Status Messages.

8.7 Recommended Test Equipment


Table 31 lists recommended test equipment and tools required to maintain, troubleshoot and repair the UPS
module. Instruments of equivalent range and accuracy may be substituted. All instruments should be calibrated
and be within the current calibration cycle. Calibration data for the instruments should be maintained in
equipment-history files and the instruments labeled for audit and verification.
Table 31 Recommended test equipment and tools
Qty Test Equipment Manufacturer Model or Type
1 Oscilloscope Tektronix, H-P or Fluke DC to 50 MHz
2 Voltage Probes Tektronix, H-P or Fluke 10X, with 10 ft. Cable
2 Voltage Probes Tektronix, H-P or Fluke 100X, with 10 ft. Cable
1 Digital Multi-Meter Fluke 8060, with Test Leads
1 Tool Kit N/A Standard electrical contractor tools

Vertiv™ | Liebert® EXM™ 50-250kVA, 480V, 60Hz User Manual | 76


APPENDIX A - HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS
ANNOUNCEMENT
Table 32 Hazardous substances or elements
Hazardous Substances
Polybrominated Polybrominated
Lead Mercury Cadmium Chrome Biphenyl Diphenyl Ethers
Part Name (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr6+) (PBB) (PBDE)
Hex copper stud X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
PCBA X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
AC capacitor X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
DC capacitor X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Fan X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Cables X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
LCD X X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Sensors X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Large-medium power magnetic
components
X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Circuit breaker / rotating switch X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔


Semiconductors X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Battery (when applicable) X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Insulation monitoring device (when
applicable)
X ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ X

✔ - Means the content of the hazardous substances in all the average quality materials of the part is within the limits specified in SJ/T-11363-2006
X - Means the content of the hazardous substances in at least one of the average quality materials of the part is outside the limits specified in SJ/T11363-2006
Vertiv™ has been committed to the design and manufacturing of environment-friendly products. It will reduce and eventually eliminate the hazardous substances
in the products through unremitting efforts in research. However, limited by the current technical level, the following parts still contain hazardous substances
due to the lack of reliable substitute or mature solution:
1. All solders in the products contain lead.
2. Copper alloy contains lead.
3. Backlight bulb contains mercury.
4. The ceramic materials of the ceramic capacitor, the copper terminals and copper leads of metallic film capacity contain lead.
5. The glass of resistor contains lead.
6. The glass of LCD contains lead, and the backlight lamp contains mercury.
7. The lead in the battery is determined by the battery feature and technical levels.
8. The insulation monitoring device contains lead and PBDE.
About Environment Protection Period: The Environment Protection Period of the product is marked on the product. Under normal working conditions and normal
use of the products observing relevant safety precautions, the hazardous substances in the product will not seriously affect the environment, human safety or
property in the Environment Protection Period starting from the manufacturing date.
About battery: The battery life is dependent on the ambient temperature and charging / discharging times. The battery life will be shortened if the battery is
used under high temperature or in deep discharging status. Refer to the manufacturer’s product literature for details.

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APPENDIX B - UPS STATUS MESSAGES
Table 33 shows all event messages as they appear in the current status area of the LCD or the history log, along
with a description and recommended actions, if any. For information on the current status area and the history
log, refer to the UPS control manual, SL-26200, available at Vertiv’s™ Web site, www.vertiv.com .
Table 33 UPS status messages
Event Message Description / Suggested Action (if any)
The CAN communication between internal monitor and rectifier/inverter/bypass fails. Contact Vertiv™ Services
Comm. Fail
at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Battery Overtemp The battery temperature is over the limit. Check the battery temperature and ventilation.
Ambient Overtemp The Ambient temperature is over limit. Check the ventilation of UPS room.
Replace Battery Battery should be replaced. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Before the end of discharging, battery undervoltage pre-warning should occur. After this pre-warning, battery
should have the capacity for 3 minutes discharging with full load. The time is user configured from 3 to 60
Battery Low Pre-warning
minutes.
Shut down the load in time.
Inverter turned off due to low battery voltage.
Battery End of Discharge
Check the utility failure and try to fix it.
Mains Voltage exceeds the upper or lower limit and results in rectifier shutdown.
Input Volt. Abnormal
Check the input line-to-line voltage amplitude of rectifier.
Mains Voltage is undervoltage (408V).
Input Undervoltage
Check the input line-to-line voltage amplitude of rectifier.
Mains frequency is out of limit range and results in rectifier shutdown.
Input Freq. Abnormal
Check the rectifier’s input voltage frequency.
Rectifier Fault Rectifier Fault; Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
The temperature of heat sink is too high to keep the rectifier running.
Rectifier Overtemp
The UPS can recover automatically. Check the environment and ventilation.
Charger Fault The Charger has failed. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Input Fuse Fail Input fuse is open. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Control Power Fail Control Power has failed or has been lost. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Input Phase Reversed Input phase sequence is reversed. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Soft Start Fail Rectifier could not start due to low DC bus voltage. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
This alarm is triggered by an inverter software routine when the amplitude or frequency of bypass voltage is
beyond the normal range.
The amplitude threshold is fixed for positive and negative 10% rating.
This alarm automatically resets once the bypass voltage goes normal.
1. First verify that the bypass voltage and frequency displayed on the panel is within the selected range. Note
Bypass Unable to Trace
here the rated voltage and frequency are specified by “Output voltage level” and “Output frequency level”
respectively.
2. If the displayed voltage is believed to be abnormal, then verify the bypass voltage and frequency presented
to the UPS. Check the external supply if it is found to be faulty.
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.

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Table 33 UPS status messages (continued)
Event Message Description / Suggested Action (if any)
This alarm is triggered by an inverter software routine when the amplitude or frequency of bypass voltage
exceeds the limit.
This alarm automatically resets once the bypass voltage goes normal.
First check if there are some relevant alarms such as “Bypass disconnect open” and “Bypass phase reverse.” If
they appear, solve them first.
1. Then verify that the bypass voltage and frequency displayed on the panel is within the bypass limit. Note
Bypass Abnormal here the rated voltage and frequency are specified by “Output voltage level” and “Output frequency level”
respectively.
2. If the displayed voltage is believed to be abnormal, then verify the bypass voltage and frequency presented
to the UPS. Check the external bypass supply if it is found to be faulty. If the utility is likely to trigger this
alarm frequently, the bypass limit can be changed a little larger through the configuration software
according to the customer’s agreement.
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
This alarm is triggered by an inverter software routine when the inverter and bypass waveforms are misaligned
by more than 6 degrees in phase. This alarm resets automatically once the condition is no longer true.
1. First check if the alarm “Bypass unable to trace” or “Bypass abnormal” occurs. If so, solve it first.
Inverter Asynchronous
2. Verify the waveform of the bypass voltage. If it is too distorted, ask the customer to verify and seek any
possible measurements.
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
This alarm indicates a fault condition exists within the inverter. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for
Inverter Fault
assistance.
Fan Fault At least one of the cooling fans failed. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
At least one of the static switches of inverter side is open or short circuit. This fault is locked until power off.
Inverter STS (relay) Fail
Contact Vertiv™ Services for assistance at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
At least one of the static switches of bypass side is open or short circuit. This fault is locked until power off.
Bypass STS Fail
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
Output Fuse Fail At least one of the output fuses is open. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
The UPS is confirmed to be overload when the load arises above 105% nominal rating.
The alarm automatically resets once the overload condition is removed.
1. Confirm that the alarm is true by checking the load percent indicated on the LCD panel to determine which
phase is being overloaded.
Unit Overload
2. If the alarm is true, measure the actual output current to verify that the indications are valid. Disconnect
unnecessary load and ensure the safety. In a parallel system, a severe load sharing error can also leads to
the alarm.
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
The UPS parallel system is confirmed to overload when the total load arises above 105% nominal rating for the
set basic number of UPSs. The alarm automatically resets once the overload condition is removed.
1. Confirm that the alarm is true by checking the system load percent indicated on the LCD panel to
System Overload determine which phase is being overloaded.
2. If the alarm is true, measure the actual output current to verify that the indications are valid. Disconnect
unnecessary load and ensure the safety. In a parallel system, a severe load sharing error can also leads to
the alarm.
The UPS is confirmed to overload and the overload times out.
Note 1: The highest loaded phase will indicate overload timing-out first.
Note 2: When the timer is active, then alarm “unit overload” should also be active as the load is above nominal.
Note 3: When the timer has expired, the inverter Static Switch is opened and the load transferred to bypass. The
Unit Overload Timeout
inverter shutdown and will restart after 10 seconds.
Note 4: If the load decreases lower than 95% after 5 minutes, the system will transfer back to inverter mode.
Confirm that the alarm is genuine by checking the load percent indicated on the LCD. If an overload is indicated
then check the load, and investigate any additional load connected prior to the alarm (if applicable).
The phase sequence direction of bypass voltage is reversed.
Normally, the phase of Phase B lags 120 degrees behind Phase A, and the phase of Phase C lags 120 degrees
Bypass Phase Reversed behind Phase B.
Verify that the phase rotation of the bypass supply presented to the UPS is correct, and rectify it if it is found to
be in error. Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.

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Table 33 UPS status messages (continued)
Event Message Description / Suggested Action (if any)
A transfer to bypass occurred due to a large step load. The UPS should recover automatically. Turn on
Load Impact Transfer
connected equipment in sequential order to reduce the step loading of the inverter.
The load is on bypass power due to excessive number of transfers that occurred within the last hour.
Transfer Timeout
The UPS will recover automatically and will transfer the load back to inverter power within an hour.
UPS working within a parallel system are not sharing load current correctly. Contact Vertiv™ Services at
Load Sharing Fault
800-543-2378 for assistance.
Shut off inverter due to abnormal DC bus voltage.
DC Bus Abnormal
Contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for assistance.
The whole paralleled UPS system transferred to bypass at the same time. The other module requested this
Other Module Xfer
module to transfer to bypass because the other module is in overload timeout.
Rectifier, inverter and battery converter were shutdown because DC bus voltage is too high.
Check whether there is a fault in rectifier side. If no, then check whether overload occurs.
DC Bus Overvoltage
Restart the inverter after resetting the fault. If fault does not clear, contact Vertiv™ Services at 800-543-2378 for
assistance.
LBS Active The LBS setting is active. The UPS is acting as an LBS master or slave in a dual bus configuration.
Inverter turned On manually Manual Turn On via front panel
Inverter turned Off manually Manual Turn Off via front panel
EPO Emergency Power Off
Transfer Confirm Interrupted Transfer Confirm
Transfer Cancel Interrupted Transfer is cancel
Unit Off Confirm Unit Turned Off Confirm
System Off Confirm System Turned Off Confirm
Fault Reset Fault Reset
Alarm Silence Alarm Silence
Turn On Fail Turn On Fail
Alarm Reset Audible Alarm Reset
Bypass Mode UPS in Bypass Mode
Normal Mode UPS in Normal Mode
Battery Mode UPS in Battery Mode
Output Disabled UPS Output Disabled
Maint. Disconnect Closed Maintenance Disconnect Closed
Reserved —
Output Disconnect Open Output Disconnect Open
Battery Reverse Connect the battery again and check the wiring of batteries.
No Battery Check the battery and the wiring of batteries.
Auto start After UPS was shutdown at EOD, inverter auto starts when utility is restored.
BCB closed BCB closed from dry contact signal.
BCB open BCB open from dry contact signal.
Battery Float Charging Battery is float charging.
Battery Boost Charging Battery is boost charging.
Battery Discharging Battery is discharging.
Battery Period Testing Battery is period self-testing.
Batt. Capacity Testing Battery is capacity self-testing.
Batt. Maint. Testing Battery is maintenance self-testing.
Inverter in Setting Inverter is in parameter setting.

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Table 33 UPS status messages (continued)
Event Message Description / Suggested Action (if any)
Rectifier in Setting Rectifier is in parameter setting.
Battery converter output voltage beyond limits or battery fuse failed. Battery converter shuts down. Battery
Batt. Converter Fault
backup not available.
Operation Invalid This record is registered following an incorrect operation.
Byp. Abnormal Shutdown Both bypass and inverter voltages unavailable. Load interruption.
Battery Room Alarm Environment in battery room needs attention.
Rec Flash Update Rectifier firmware is being updated.
Inv Flash Update Inverter firmware is being updated.
Monitor Flash Update Monitor firmware is being updated.
LBS abnormal LBS is abnormal.

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Vertiv.com | Vertiv™ Headquarters, 1050 Dearborn Drive, Columbus, OH, 43085, USA

© 2020 Vertiv™ All rights reserved. Vertiv and the Vertiv logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vertiv™. All other names and logos referred to are trade names, trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective owners. While every precaution has been taken to ensure accuracy and completeness herein, Vertiv™ assumes no responsibility, and
disclaims all liability, for damages resulting from use of this information or for any errors or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
SL-26102_REV9_01-20

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