Documentary Filmmaking

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The key takeaways from the course are that students will learn documentary production processes from concept to post-production, critically analyze various documentary styles, and complete a 5-8 minute documentary film.

The main elements covered in the course include documentary storytelling concepts, different documentary types and modes, proposal development, pre-production planning, editing techniques, and documentaries focusing on social/political issues.

The course will analyze documentary films representing different styles like cinema verite, observational, biographical and propaganda documentaries. Films like Nanook of the North, Drifters, The Thin Blue Line, and Amy will be screened and discussed.

Documentary Film-making

Course instructor: Qaiser Rafiq

Email: ([email protected])

Course description

This course is designed to give students an introduction to the practical consideration of making a
documentary film as well as exposure to various types of documentary styles and subject matter.
Elements of training will include interview techniques, observation exercises, learning story
construction, narrative structure and film editing. The course will explore the process from concept
through development to production and post-production with the intention of completing one film in
length from 5 to 8 minutes. To complement the process we will critically analyze a variety of
documentary films and also discuss their attributes.

Learning outcomes

Understanding documentary production in its social and historical context

Be able to critically evaluate and understand how it communicates meaning

Be able to produce a documentary film, making informed decision at every stage of production

Course assessment

The assessment will be based on the following requirements:

Attendance and participation 10%

Photo essay 10%

1000 words film critique 10%

Proposal presentation 10%

Interview project 20%

Final project 40%


Course Elements:

Week 1

Course introduction

General discussion of “what is documentary” and Basic concepts in documentary storytelling

Screening: - Nanook of the north by Robert Flaherty 1922

Assignment: students will be asked to come up with ideas.

Week 2

Documentary types and modes

Screening: Drifters by John Grierson, 1930- Night Mail by Harry Watt and Basil Wright,1936

Coal face by Alberto Cavalcanti 1935- Waiting for fidel by Rubbo 1974

Assignment: photo essay: thematic and narrative

Week 3

Proposal development

Treatment, synopsis and composition

Each student will submit a three to four page proposal for a documentary topic of their choice

Week 4

Constructing a documentary, narrative non-narrative films

Interview techniques, How to conduct an interview.


Screening: Man with a movie camera by Dziga Vertov

Week 5

Pre-production presentation

Story development

Each student/group will present their research and plans for characters and sequences. Students should
be able to discuss the feasibility of the plans and demonstrate pre-production planning including
location surveys. (Recce)

Week 6

Reality and representation” The truthfulness of documentary things”

Screening: The thin blue line by Errol Morris, 1988- super size me by Morgan Spurlock. 2004

Assignment: 1000 words film critique

Week 7

Documentary’s ethical and aesthetic dilemmas

Screening: - sacrifice by Andrei Tarkovsky- Grey garden by Albert Maysles’s 1975

Week 8

Interview project

Midterm (students are required to present an interview with creative treatment)


Week 9

Documentary & realism. Major realist film theorists

Character development

Screening: Nobody’s business by Alan Berliner,1996

Week 10

Cinema-verite, observational cinema

A discussion of “Direct Cinema” in the 1960s

Screening: Titicut Follies by Fred Wiseman 1967- salesman by David and Albert Maysles 1969

Week 11

Social, political and propaganda documentaries

Screening: sicko by Michael Moore, 2007- The Square by Jehane Noujaim, 2013

Week 12

Editing concepts and techniques in documentary films

Screening: Amy by Asif Kapadia, 2015- Diego Maradona, 2019

Week 13

Biographical documentaries

Screening: others will love the things I loved by Manuel Mozos, 2014
The look of silence by Joshua Oppenheimer, 2014

Week 14

Documentary association of Pakistan

Documentaries that highlights challenges faced by Pakistanis

Screening: drone by Tonje Hessen schei, Every last child by Tom Robert’s

Made in by Pakistan by Nasir Khan, A Girl in the river by Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

Pakistan’s hidden shame & Among the believers by Mohammad Naqvi

Week 15

Final review of all projects, closing remarks

Week 16

Final – screening for whole semester

Screenings

Film screening and assignment screening discussions are an integral part of the course participation
grade. Selected films will be analyzed for specific conceptual and stylistic choices. We will apply the
same standards to the analysis of group projects. Be open to be challenged and honest as there will be
differing ideas and points of view expressed. These discussions are important in the development of
your ability to collaborate.

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